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Top 1000 câu hỏi thường gặp môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (phần 130)
Câu 30: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
The New York Times reports that Brad was awarded the first prize.
A. It's reported that Brad wins the first prize.
B. It's reported that Brad to be awarded the first prize.
C. Brad is reported to have been awarded the first prize.
D. The first prize is reported to award to Brad.
Lời giải:
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Giải thích
A. It's reported that Brad wins the first prize.
Sai, vì "wins" (hiện tại) không đúng ngữ cảnh khi hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.
B. It's reported that Brad to be awarded the first prize.
Sai, vì "to be awarded" không đúng cấu trúc ngữ pháp.
C. Brad is reported to have been awarded the first prize.
Đây là cấu trúc bị động đặc biệt: "It is reported that..." hoặc "S + is/are reported to..." để diễn tả một thông tin được truyền đạt. Vì hành động "awarded" đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, ta sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành hoàn thành: "to have been awarded".
D. The first prize is reported to award to Brad.
Sai, vì "to award" (dạng chủ động) không phù hợp; phải là "to be awarded" (dạng bị động).
Dịch nghĩa: Brad được báo cáo là đã được trao giải nhất.
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