Tailieumoi.vn giới thiệu bộ câu hỏi ôn tập Tiếng anh có đáp án được biên soạn bám sát chương trình học giúp bạn ôn luyện và bổ sung kiến thức môn Tiếng anh để đạt kết quả cao trong kì thi sắp tới. Mời các bạn đón xem:
Top 1000 câu hỏi thường gặp môn Tiếng anh có đáp án (phần 65)
Câu 12: Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question
Men have played a significant role in American society as the main breadwinner, and protector of the family. But the traditional role of men has slowly been transferred to women. Society is changing with women going to college, and gaining jobs. It may even happen in several years’ time when women are given sole earning responsibility in American society as the main breadwinner of the family. That is due in part to women gained working privileges equal to men in the 1970’s.
Up until the 1970’s, men were the traditional family breadwinners, while women stayed at home, raised the kids, made dinner every night, cleaned the house, and ran all of the errands. Men went to work every day, making enough money to buy a nice home, buy a new car every so often.
Once women were afforded the opportunity to work in the same jobs men once held, men’s more traditional foothold in the workplace was loosened. Women were given bigger jobs with more responsibility, but women take jobs with major responsibly with less pay than men.
The role of men in American society is changing with more women going to college, and obtaining careers; men are playing more untraditional roles at home.
Women are still giving birth to the kids, but are going to work to earn money to pay the bills, while men are staying home raising the kids, running errands, cleaning, making dinner. Young children, boys as well as girls, are being raised with dad at home taking care of the kids.
Millions of families are also raising their young with mom and dad sharing all of the responsibilities. Today’s role of men in American society is more of a shared role, with a more undefined role.
Question 1: The traditional role of men was ……………..
A. the foothold in the family
B. raising the children when they were at home
C. the supporter of women
D. the main breadwinner of the family
Question 2: Women used to stay at home doing housework because………….
A. men brought bread home every day
B. men offered a good life to the whole family
C. men went to work every day
D. men gained equal working privileges
Question 3: At work, women take …………
A. the same job as men but with less pay
B. all the jobs once held by men
C. the job of delivering bread
D. the jobs for college graduates
Question 4: The shared role of men nowadays is ………
A. the same as their traditional role
B. cleaning the house, and raising the kids
C. going to work, and doing housework
D. sharing responsibilities with women at work
Question 5: The word “foothold” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ……….
A. a hole in a rock to support your feet
B. achievements at work
C. a strong position at work
D. supporting when climbing
Lời giải:
Đáp án:
1. D |
2. C |
3. A |
4. D |
5. C |
Giải thích:
1. Thông tin: Men have played a significant role in American society as the main breadwinner, and protector of the family.
2. Thông tin: Up until the 1970’s, men were the traditional family breadwinners, while women stayed at home, raised the kids, made dinner every night, cleaned the house, and ran all of the errands.
3. Thông tin: Women were given bigger jobs with more responsibility, but women take jobs with major responsibly with less pay than men.
4. Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 3
5. Foothold (chỗ đứng) = vị trí trong công việc
Dịch bài đọc:
Nam giới đã đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong xã hội Mỹ với tư cách là trụ cột chính và là người bảo vệ gia đình. Nhưng vai trò truyền thống của đàn ông đã dần được chuyển giao cho phụ nữ. Xã hội đang thay đổi với việc phụ nữ đi học đại học và kiếm được việc làm. Nó thậm chí có thể xảy ra trong vài năm nữa khi phụ nữ được giao trách nhiệm kiếm tiền duy nhất trong xã hội Mỹ với tư cách là trụ cột chính của gia đình. Điều đó một phần là do phụ nữ được hưởng đặc quyền làm việc ngang bằng với nam giới vào những năm 1970.
Cho đến những năm 1970, đàn ông là trụ cột gia đình truyền thống, trong khi phụ nữ ở nhà, nuôi dạy con cái, nấu bữa tối hàng đêm, dọn dẹp nhà cửa và làm tất cả các công việc lặt vặt. Đàn ông đi làm hàng ngày, kiếm đủ tiền để mua nhà đẹp, mua xe mới thường xuyên.
Một khi phụ nữ có cơ hội làm những công việc giống như nam giới từng đảm nhận, chỗ đứng truyền thống hơn của nam giới tại nơi làm việc đã bị nới lỏng. Phụ nữ được giao những công việc lớn hơn với nhiều trách nhiệm hơn, nhưng phụ nữ đảm nhận những công việc lớn có trách nhiệm hơn với mức lương thấp hơn nam giới.
Vai trò của nam giới trong xã hội Hoa Kỳ đang thay đổi khi ngày càng có nhiều phụ nữ vào đại học và có được sự nghiệp; đàn ông đang đóng những vai trò phi truyền thống hơn ở nhà.
Phụ nữ vẫn đang sinh con, nhưng vẫn đi làm để kiếm tiền trang trải các hóa đơn, trong khi đàn ông ở nhà nuôi con, chạy việc vặt, dọn dẹp, nấu bữa tối. Trẻ nhỏ, trai cũng như gái, đang được nuôi dưỡng với người cha ở nhà chăm sóc bọn trẻ.
Hàng triệu gia đình cũng đang nuôi con nhỏ với cha và mẹ chia sẻ mọi trách nhiệm. Vai trò ngày nay của nam giới trong xã hội Mỹ là vai trò được chia sẻ nhiều hơn, với vai trò không xác định hơn.
Xem thêm các bài tập thường gặp môn Tiếng Anh hay, chọn lọc khác:
Câu 1: The weather was so beautiful that we decided to go to the beach. => So _____.
Câu 2: The film had ____ started by the time we got to the cinema.
Câu 3: Make a non-defining relative clause from the two sentences
Câu 4: Due to the ______ in the science and technology, impossible things have become ....
Câu 5: I ________ money in that project unless your master plan is completely persuasive.
Câu 6: I am not sure if I can offer this room. ________? (our guest /like/it)
Câu 7: It's exciting for me to learn that I can come to visit my friend in Phu Yen next month.
Câu 8: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác...
Câu 9: Read and choose the best answer...
Câu 10: Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the gaps complete the following text.
Câu 11: New York City is expected to increase its ________ energy capacity by 50% by 2050...
Câu 12: Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question...
Câu 13: Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question...
Câu 14: Somebody's just called my name, ____?...
Câu 15: Televisions, dishwashers and refrigerators are electrical ……………….
Câu 16: Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
Câu 17: The act of _________ should be prohibited under any circumstances....
Câu 18: The book ______ consists of four parts has been translated into French.
Câu 19: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi
Câu 20: Indicate the word closest in meaning
Câu 21: There is one mistake in each sentence. Underline and correct the mistake.
Câu 22: Which way of learning do you think is better? Why?
Câu 23: He has persuaded her (end), but she doesn't change her mind.
Câu 24: He's always busy. He has _________ time to relax.
Câu 25: In many parts of the world where there are no fossil fuels, nuclear power is the only ...
Câu 26: It's about 2 kilometers ______ my house _____ school.
Câu 27: I was watching TV last night when I ………….. a strange noise.
Câu 28: Not studying ______ caused him many problems.
Câu 29: Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verbs in future tenses.
Câu 30: Tom has a large ________ of foreign coins.
Câu 31: We stepped outside the front door, and it began to rain. => No sooner _____....
Câu 32: We want to ..... a project to computerize the library system.
Câu 33: Read the text and answer the questions below.
Câu 34: Fill in the blank with one word.
Câu 35: WWF is committed to saving _________ animals such as black rhino ...
Câu 36: Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence...
Câu 37: Global warming ________ if there weren't too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Câu 38: Last year, there was a big typhoon in my area. It caused extensive damage to our ………….
Câu 39: The doctor suggested I ________ more exercise to keep my blood pressure down.
Câu 40: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D ...
Câu 41: We’re decided ……….. in Ho Chi Minh city for three more days.
Câu 42: _______ team sports require cooperation.
Câu 43: “I thought you would get here much easier.” “I know. We _____ it without ...
Câu 44: Worldwide rainforest ______ has been the aim of many environmentalists. (preserve)
Câu 45: This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
Câu 46: These days, it is impossible to open a newspaper without reading about the damage...
Câu 47: If we ___________ soon, the pollution will get much worse.
Câu 48: Children/adolescent/should/eat/sufficient/nutritious/foods/grow/develop normally.
Câu 49: Rewrite the sentences using Relative clauses
Câu 50: This area, which is an important natural (PRESERVATION) _________ is attracting ...
Câu 51: To become a skilled repairman, you need some special vocational______. (TRAIN)
Câu 52: Put the verbs in the brackets in the future simple or future continuous
Câu 53: The teacher requires Rose _______by heart 15 English words each day.
Câu 54: Choose the odd one out...
Câu 55: Science and Technology play an important role in our life....
Câu 56: No one is better cook than his mother, ______?
Câu 57: He doesn't drive because he is afraid of having an accident.
Câu 58: I was born in a small village _____ Lantau Island.
Câu 59: She worked hard so she got high wages.
Câu 60: Soil pollution can lead to lack __________ food.
Câu 61: We want to visit a museum. It opens at 12.00.
Câu 62: The test is not ………….… difficult ……………… it was last month.
Câu 63: Rewrite the sentence: If you hadn't been speeding...
Câu 64: You are the only person _____ I can talk.
Câu 65: About twenty percent of the world’s present energy already ...
Câu 67: I wish he ……………. here now. (be)
Câu 68: Make notes, then write a paragraph on the following topic...
Câu 69: _____ in Japan have found that human ageing may be able to be delayed or even reversed.