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Bài tập trắc nghiệm Từ hạn định trong tiếng Anh
I. Lý thuyết Từ hạn định
|
Danh từ số ít |
Danh từ số nhiều |
Danh từ không đếm được |
Danh từ số nhiều + Danh từ không đếm được |
|
|
|
all
|
Ví dụ:
I buy every book by this author.
Tôi mua mọi quyển sách của tác giả này.
Neither answer is correct.
Cả hai đáp án đều không chính xác.
I have got little time to write the report.
Tôi hầu như không có thời gian để viết báo cáo.
All students have passed the final exam.
Tất cả học sinh đã đậu bài thi cuối kỳ.
He had no money.
Anh ấy không có tiền.
Trong trường hợp dùng "there + be", động từ "be" chia theo danh từ được dùng. Ví dụ:
There is no money.
There are no problems.
Riêng với từ enough: nếu enough là từ chỉ số lượng thì nó sẽ đứng trước và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ, nhưng nếu enough là trạng từ thì nó đứng sau và bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ và trạng từ khác.
I don't have enough money. = Tôi không có đủ tiền.
→ enough là từ chỉ số lượng, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ money.
This house isn't big enough for us. = Ngôi nhà này không đủ lớn cho chúng tôi.
→ enough là trạng từ, bổ nghĩa cho tính từ big.
II. Bài tập Từ hạn định
1. Chọn từ hạn định chính xác điền vào chỗ trống
1. ……………………. the evening we watched television.
A. most B. most of C. both are correct
2. ……………….. you are not going to graduate.
A. some B. some of C. someone
3. ………………… my friends can attend the party.
A. none of B. none C. no
4. ………………… her friends have already joined.
A. several B. several of C. both are correct
5. I have labeled ………………….. bottle with a name.
A. each B. each of C. both are correct
6. We have ……………….. problems, most of the time.
A. few B. the few C. a few
7. …………………. student came prepared.
A. neither B. neither of C. both are correct
Đáp án:
B
B
A
B
A
A
A
2. Hoàn thành câu với all hoặc (a/ the) whole .
1. He ate ………………… cake by himself.
2. Liza spent …………………… her money on candy.
3. Rick demanded to be told ……………… truth.
4. ………………… her life, Jean has wanted to ski.
5. I waited ………………… day for you to call.
6. We ………………. agreed to go on the hike.
7. I was shocked, once I heard ……………… story.
8. My grandmother still has ………………. her teeth.
Đáp án:
the whole
all
the whole
all
all
all
whole
all
3. Nối từ hạn định với câu phù hợp
|
A. I think ……………. is a bad idea. B. I would like ……………… moment of your time. C. Please have ………………… cookies. D. We wash our car ……………….. weekend. E. There isn’t ………….. to say, is there? F. ……………….. socks don’t fit me anymore. G. ……………… people I know like to travel. H. This is …………………… last straw. I. Sure, I will have ………………… apple J. …………………. people like that movie. K. I will take ………………….. dress. L. Did you take ……………….. medicine? M. That is ………………….. summer house. N. I don’t have ………………….. pets O. I left ……………… sandwiches on the train. P. I think this is all ……………… fault. Q. There are only a ………………. tickets left. |
Đáp án:
|
10. E 11. G 12. D 13. Q 14. J 15. P 16. L 17. M |
III. Bài tập vận dụng Từ hạn định
Exercise 1
1. The young man and the young woman paid_______ attention to the writer.
a. none
b. any
c. not any
d. no
2. Mr. Scott has a garage in Silbury. His_______ garage is in Pinehurst.
a. another
b. other
c. else
d. different
3. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. It is _______
a. larger garden
b. a large garden
c. large garden
d. largest garden
4. Joe's garden is more interesting_______ Bill's
a. by
b. for
c. than
d. from
5. Joe's garden is the best in the town. It’s the best_______ them all.
a. in
b. of
c. than
d. from
6. Joe's garden is interesting. Joe is _______ in gardening.
a. interesting
b. interest
c. interestingly
d. interested
7. The writer doesn't like hard work. It's_______ to look after a garden.
a. a hard work
b. a hard job
c. hard job
d. hardly a job
8. Harry sat at the same table. He didn’t sit at _______ one.
a. other
b. a different
c. extra
d. another
9. We shall have plenty of time. There will be_______ time to see him.
a. enough
b. almost enough
c. less than enough
d. hardly enough
10. Most of the young people will be there. _______ the young people will be there.
a. A lot
b. Nearly all
c. Some
d. Many
11. I speak a few words of French. I don't know_______ French
a. many
b. much
c. plenty of
d. a little
12. The firm couldn't pay_______ large salaries.
a. so
b. such a
c. such
d. a such
13. _______ turn is it? It's your turn.
a. Which
b. To whom
c. Whom
d. Whose
14. I might as well have them. I am_______ to have them.
a. very pleased
b. very glad
c. not very glad
d. delighted
15. I am even less lucky. I am _______ lucky.
a. more
b. as
c. not
d. so
16. His bag is empty. He has_______
a. a empty bag
b. and empty bag
c. empty bag
d. one empty bag
17. I am one of the few people left. So there_______
a. are none left
b. is one left
c. are some left
d. are lot left
18. She received a letter from a girl of her own age. The girl is_______ she is.
a. the same age with
b. the same age
c. as old
d. the same age as
19. I like my sister's house. It's a _______
a. new beautiful house
b. beautiful house new
c. beautiful new house
d. the same age as
20. She will come to England _______ year.
a. last
b. next
c. the other
d. the last
Đáp án:
1d
2a
3b
4c
5b
6d
7b
8b
9a
10b
11b
12c
13d
14c
15c
16b
17c
18d
19a
20b
Exercise 2
1. _______ room was it? This gentlemen's
a. To whom
b. Who
c. Whose
d. Of whom
2. We like them_______ we like pretty curtain material.
a. just as
b. the same
c. just the same
d. so
3. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I've never seen_______
a. an ugly one
b. an ugliest one
c. the ugliest one
d. an uglier one
4. This is the most surprising thing about it. It is_______ than anything.
a. most surprising
b. more surprising
c. more surprised
d. most surprised
5. He used to work fourteen hours a day. He did this_______ day.
a. one
b. some
c. each
d. a
6. He had a shop of his own. It was_______ shop.
a. his own
b. his's
c. his'own
d. whose is
7. _______ this bicycle? Their son's
a. who's is
b. whoses
c. who's
d. whose is
8. people are no so honest as they once were. They are_______ honest.
a. as
b. so
c. less
d. fewer
9. There were fewer people in the shop than usual. There were_______
a. as many as usual
b. not as many as usual
c. a few as usual
d. more than usual
10. The woman bought a few small articles. She bought_______
a. a little
b. some
c. one
d. three
11. How_______ was the shore? Eight miles.
a. away far
b. far from
c. far away
d. long
12. They got such a fright. They were_______
a. so frightful
b. such frightened
c. so frightened
d. such fright
13. She was a young woman. The woman was_______
a. a youth
b. young
c. a young
d. youth
14. The operation roved to be every difficult. It proved to be_______ operation.
a. difficult
b. the difficult
c. a difficult
d. difficult the
15. A great many good were sent. There were_______
a. quite a few
b. quite a little
c. not too many
d. very much
16. It has a head like a horse_______ head was like that of a horse.
a. It
b. It's
c. It's
d. Its
17. The strike will last for a week. That's what_______ people believe.
a. most of
b. the most of
c. the more
d. most
18. We went so unwillingly to school. We were _______ unwilling pupils.
a. such
b. so
c. so much
d. such an
19. People will do anything to see a free show-even if it is_______
a. badly
b. bad one
c. a bad
d. bad
20. He hardly used_______ large car that he owned.
a. his
b. a
c. the
d. any
Đáp án:
1c
2a
3d
4b
5c
6a
7d
8c
9b
10b
11d
12c
13b
14c
15a
16d
17d
18a
19d
20c
Exercise 3
1. They did not find_______
a. nothing of value
b. a valuable thing
c. any value
d. anything valuable
2. They stagger home loaded with_______ necessities as they can carry.
a. as many of the
b. as many
c. so many
d. the most
3. The _______ is the Gouffre Berger near Grenoble.
a. deepest cave known in the world
b. cave deepest known in the world
c. world's cave known deepest.
d. deepest cave in the world's knowledge
4. The bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay.
a. The higher you will have
b. the more you will have
c. ore you will have
d. you will have higher.
5. Modern dances proved to be _______ the dish could bear.
a. too much for
b. as much as
c. so much that
d. so much for
6. The public are often far more interested_______ political events.
a. in people's stories than
b. in stories about people than
c. with stores about people then
d. by people's stories than by
7. We are_______ dependent on specialized labour as we used to be.
a. increasingly less
b. becoming not so
c. not nearly as
d. becoming less
8. _______ spend hours of their leisure time.
a. men of each age
b. men of every age
c. all ages of men
d. whatever a man's age, they
9. Whatever it is, a fused light, _______ furniture, a clogged pipe, a broken down vacuum
cleaner, wives expect their husbands to put things right.
a. shaked
b. shaken
c. a shaky
d. shaky
10. Drilling a hole under the sea has proved more difficult than_______
a. drilling one on lad
b. under the land
c. to drill a hole on land
d. a hole on the land
11. The bottle hasa_______
a. green delicately shaded tint
b. delicately shaded green tint
c. green tinted delicate shade
d. delicate shade of green tint.
12. _______ belongings people accumulate.
a. as they get older more
b. In getting older there are more
c. only when they get older, do more
d. the older they get the more
13. I like him very much, he is_______
a. quite an intelligent boy
b. quite intelligent boy
c. a quite intelligent boy
d. a boy quite intelligent
14. Nowadays_______ women get university degrees.
a. either
b. every
c. both
d. many
15. Nam's parents are_______ with his success.
a. please
b. pleasant
c. pleasing
d. pleased
16. It is an _______ story.
a. interesting
b. interested
c. interest
d. all are correct
17. My daughter can make only few sandwiches with_______ flour left in that paper bag.
a. so much
b. so may
c. so few
d. the little
18. Those are_______ books we still have this library.
a. few
b. the few
c. a few
d. the little
19. Many other_______ afraid of walking in the darkness.
a. girls are
b. girl are
c. girls is
d. girl is
20. Some people can stand_______ criticism, others can’t stand_______
a. much/ any
b. much/ a few
c. a little/ some
d. little/ few
Đáp án:
1d
2b
3a
4b
5b
6b
7c
8b
9c
10a
11b
12d
13a
14d
15d
16a
17d
18b
19a
20a
Exercise 4
1. I did not see_______ seagulls soaring into the sky
a. some
b. any
c. no
d. few
2. The _______ prisoner has been recaptured.
a. escaped
b. escaping
c. having escaped
d. escape
3. A man who has wide knowledge is called a (n) _______ man.
a. inform-well
b. informed-well
c. informing-well
d. well-informed
4. My dress is quite yours.
a. differ from
b. different to
c. differ to
d. different from
5. The students don't review_______ English lessons.
a. them
b. their
c. their
d. none is correct
6. We still have _______ money.
a. many
b. few
c. some
d. none
7. Everyone should do _______ duty (British English)
a. their
b. her
c. his
d. one's
8. I can write this report with_______ pencil.
a. a
b. an
c. the
d. no article is needed
9. Do you have_______ books?
a. little
b. much
c. some
d. any
10. We want out country to be free and ______
a. independent
b. independence
c. independent
d. independently
11. He is ______ of three.
a. best
b. good
c. better
d. the best
12. I can't speak______ English.
a. many
b. much
c. very
d. the best
13. ______ games that we like best are ______ tennis and football
a. The/ the
b. The/ no article
c. No article/ the
d. No article/ no article
14. You can write this essay in______ ink or with______ pencil.
a. The/ the
b. no article/ the
c. the/ no article
d. no article/ no article
15. The church has______ pictures.
a. some French old
b. some old French
c. old French some
d. French old some
16. The library has several______
a. very English easy books
b. very easy English books
c. English very easy books
d. easy very English books
17. A man with one leg is called______
a. a one leg man
b. a one-leged man
c. a one-legged man
d. one-leg man
18. Give me______ information, please.
a. father
b. further
c. little
d. many
19. My mother gave me too______ money.
a. many a
b. much more
c. little
d. many
20. Very______ people understand what he said.
a. some
b. little
c. few
d. less
Đáp án:
1b
2a
3d
4d
5c
6c
7a
8a
9d
10a
11d
12b
13b
14b
15b
16b
17c
18b
19c
20c
Exercise 5
1. I have______ books of my own.
a. no
b. not
c. any
d. much
2. He is______
a. a three years old boy
b. a three year old boy
c. three years boy
d. three year old boy
3. I would like to buy______ one-legged table.
a. a
b. an
c. many
d. the
4. My grandfather has a garage. The garage is______
a. to him
b. of him
c. of his
d. his
5. One should respect______ parents.
a. their
b. his
c. one's
d. her
6. That lawyer is______ than he looks.
a. more young
b. more younger
c. much younger
d. much more younger
7. I have a ______ building.
a. two-hundred-room
b. two hundred rooms
c. two hundred a room
d. two hundred rooms
8. Leman tastes______
a. sour
b. sourly
c very sourly
d. to be sour
9. How many sweets does Tom have?
a. quite a few
b. very little
c. less than I
d. not much
10. John, how are you to day? I am ______ that I can meet you.
a. too glad
b. very glad
c. so glad
d. such glad
11. I never met______ man before.
a. a so good
b. so good a
c. so a good
d. good so a
12. I think it's______ for walking.
a. much too hot
b. too much heat
c. very much hot
d. very much heat
13. What kind of car did you buy? Well, think it's somewhat______ yours.
a. as
b. like
c. alike
d. similar as
14. There isn't much ______ news in today's paper.
a. to surprise
b. surprised
c. surprising
d. to have surprised
15. The family never agree about______ shares of the property.
a. her
b. its
c. their
d. his
16. We hada______ dinner and ran to the theatre.
a. quickly
b. quick
c. more quick
d. quickest
17. I've always found Fred to bea. ______ person.
a. politely
b. impolitely
c. not polite
d. polite
18. He is a ______ customer.
a. regular
b. regularly
c. irregular
d. not regular
19. A______ breeze touched my face.
a. gently
b. gentler
c. gentle
d. more gently
20. The audience booed the actors'______ performance.
a. bad
b. badly
c. worse
d. worst
Đáp án:
1a
2b
3a
4d
5c
6c
7a
8a
9a
10b
11b
12a
13b
14c
15c
16b
17d
18a
19c
20a
Exercise 6
1. ______ has just arrived
a. A piece of new equipments
b. A few new equipments
c. There are some new equipment which
d. A lot of new equipment
2. ______students enrolled this year than last year.
a. Less of the
b. A few of
c. A few more
d. There were a few
3. You don't hear______ news about Mr. Allen these days.
a. many
b. much
c. a lot
d. much of
4. "Are you going to hunt this year?"
"I don't know. There are______ deer in this area".
a. so few
b. so little
c. no a lot of
d. only a few of
5. "Are you sure you don't want to go to the movies tonight?".
"I can't. I have______".
a. too many homeworks
b. much too much homework
c. much too many homework
d. too much homework assignments
6. "How was our trip to Fort Knox, Kentucky?"
"I've never seen______ bars in one place".
a. so much gold
b. so many gold
c. more than a little
d. as much of gold
7. I'm sorry I'm late. I hope I didn't cause you______
a. too much problems
b. problem
c. many more trouble
d. too much trouble
8. "The price of chocolate has really gone up".
"Yes, they give you______ for your money now".
a. so few
b. so less
c. so little
d. fewer
9. "______ do you think we need?"
"Oh, about a gallon".
a. How much paint
b. How much of paint
c. How much paint
d. How many paints
10. "I'm looking for something to eat".
"There's ______ meat in the refrigerator".
a. a little of
b. a little
c. a few
d. some few meat
11. I've never seen______ people in one place.
a. so much
b. so many
c. so much of
d. this many of
12. "What would you like to drink?"
"I'll have______, please".
a. a coffee cup
b. small coffee
c. a little coffee
d. a cup coffee
13. "Henry wasn't able to give us______ information".
"That's too bad. We really needed it".
a. much
b. any of
c. many
d. a lot
14. ______ fish are there in that bowl"
a. How much number of
b. How many
c. Do you know how much
d. What is the number of
15. ______ do we need for the winter?
a. How many woods
b. How many wood
c. How much of wood
d. How much wood
16. We have heard______ about you.
a. so many news
b. so much news
c. a lot news
d. few news
17. We have______ this year than last year.
a. fewer cows
b. smaller cows
c. much cows
d. many cows
18. Some people are panning to vote, but______ are staying home.
a. much of them
b. more of them
c. little of them
d. many of them
19. A teacher's equipment usually includes______
a. a few pieces of chalk
b. a few chalks
c. a little number of chalk
d. a small number of chalk
20. There is ______ ink in the pot.
a. few
b. small
c. little
d. a lot
Đáp án:
1d
2c
3b
4a
5b
6b
7d
8c
9c
10b
11b
12c
13a
14b
15d
16b
17a
18d
19a
20c
Exercise 7
cat
dog
house
potato
tomato
class
box
watch
bush
kilo
photo
piano
country
baby
fly
day
boy
leaf
loaf
man
foot
mouse
child
sheep
hero
Đáp án:
cats
dogs
houses
potatoes
tomatoes
classes
boxes
watches
bushes
kilos
photos
pianos
countries
babies
flies
days
boys
leaves
loaves
men
feet
mice
children
sheep
heroes
Exercise 7
There are a lot of beautiful _____. (A. trees/ B. tree)
There are two _____ in the shop. (A. women/ B. woman)
Do you wear _____? (A. glasses/ B. glass)
I don’t like _____. I’m afraid of them. (A. mice/ B. mouse)
I need a new pair of _____. (A. jean/ jeans)
He is married and has two _____. (A. child/ B. children)
There was a woman in the car with two _____. (A. man/ B. men)
How many _____ do you have in your bag? (A. keys/ B. key)
I like your ______. Where did you buy it? (A. trousers/ B. trouser)
He put on his _____ and went to bed. (A. pyjama/ B. pyjamas)
Đáp án:
trees
women
glasses
mice
jeans
children
men
keys
trousers
pyjama
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