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Bài tập Chuyển đổi Because - Because of; Though/ Although - Despite/ In spite of
I. Lý thuyết chuyển đổi Because - Because of & Though / Although - Despite / In spite of
Because - Because of: bởi vì
Though/ Although - Despite/ In spite of: mặc dù
- Theo sau Because, Though, Although là một mệnh đề (tức là theo sau 3 chữ này phải có "S" và "V").
- Theo sau Because of, Despite, In spite of không được là một mệnh đề, mà là một danh từ, cụm danh từ, danh động từ.
QUY TẮC CHUYỂN TỪ "BECAUSE" SANG "BECAUSE OF".
Nhìn phía sau Because (câu đề) Thấy có "there, to be" thì bỏ.
TH1: Nếu thấy 2 chủ ngữ giống nhau thì bỏ chủ ngữ gần Because, động từ thêm "ing". Ví dụ: Because Nam is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf.
=> Because of being tall, Nam can reach the book on the shelf.
TH2: Nếu thấy chỉ còn lại danh từ thì chỉ việc giữ lại danh từ mà dùng. Ví dụ: Because there was a storm, ... => Because of the storm, ...
- Sau khi bỏ "there", bỏ "to be" (was) chỉ còn lại danh từ => chỉ việc lấy mà dùng.
TH3: Nếu thấy có danh từ và tính từ thì đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ, còn lại bỏ hết. Ví dụ: Because the wind is strong, ... => Because of the strong wind, ...
- Sau khi bỏ "to be" (is) thấy có danh từ và tính từ nên ta chỉ việc đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ.
TH4: Nếu thấy chỉ có mình tính từ => đổi nó thành danh từ Ví dụ: Because it is windy, ... => Because of the wind, ...
TH5: Nếu thấy có sở hữu lẫn nhau => Dùng danh từ dạng sở hữu Ví dụ: Because I was sad, .... => Because of my sadness, ...
Ví dụ: Because he acted badly, ... => Because of his bad action, ... (trạng từ đổi thành tính từ)
- Trong 2 ví dụ trên ta thấy có sự sở hữu: I + said => my sadness; he + act => his action nên ta dùng sở hữu. Nếu có trạng từ các em nhớ chuyển nó thành tính từ.
Cách cuối cùng các bạn có thể dụm cụm "the fact that" đặt vào trước mệnh đề để biến mệnh đề đó thành một "danh từ" là có thể sử dụng cho bất kì trường hợp nào. Tuy nhiên cách này chỉ nên dùng khi các bạn bí quá, áp dụng các bước trên mà không làm được.
Ví dụ: Because he is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf. => Because of the fact that he is tall, ...
CÁCH CHUYỂN TỪ THOUGH/ ALTHOUGH SANG DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF:
- Các bạn làm tương tự các bước chuyển từ Because sang Because of: Ví dụ:
Although Nam is tall, he cannot reach the book on the shelf. => Despite/ In spite of being tall, Nam cannot reach the book on the shelf.
II. Bài tập về Because và Because of, Though/ Although và Despite/ In spite of
1. Complete the sentences. Use “because” or “because of”
1. Liz borrowed some money ___________ she wants to buy a car. (because/ because of)
2. Jack travelled a lot ___________ his job. (because/ because of)
3. Manir and Alberto were late ___________ a flat tire. (because/ because of)
4. Kim studied for three hours ___________ he had a big test. (because/ because of)
5. Aldie moved to the city ___________ her husband’s job. (because/ because of)
6. Tony couldn’t drive his car _________ the broken window. (because/ because of)
7. Koka couldn’t sleep last night _____________ she had a headache. (because/ because of)
Đáp án:
1. Liz borrowed some money _____because______ she wants to buy a car. (because/ because of)
2. Jack travelled a lot ____because of_______ his job. (because/ because of)
3. Manir and Alberto were late _____because of______ a flat tire. (because/ because of)
4. Kim studied for three hours _____because______ he had a big test. (because/ because of)
5. Aldie moved to the city ____because of_______ her husband’s job. (because/ because of)
6. Tony couldn’t drive his car ____because of_____ the broken window. (because/ because of)
7. Koka couldn’t sleep last night ______because_______ she had a headache. (because/ because of)
2. Rewrite the following sentences as indicated
1. Although I was late, I didn’t miss the bus
In spite of _______________________________________
2. Despite the rain, they went to the football match
Although ________________________________________
3. Kate never learnt Spanish. She lived in Spain for years
Though _________________________________________
4. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella
Although ________________________________________
5. They have very little money. They are happy.
In spite of ________________________________________
6. David smokes. He seems to be in good health
Although _________________________________________
Đáp án:
1. In spite of being late, I didn’t miss the bus
2. Although it rained, they went to the football match
3. Though Kate lived in Spain for years, she never learnt Spanish
4. Although I had an umbrella, I got very wet in the rain
5. In spite of having very little money, they are happy
6. Although Dave smokes, he seems to be in good health
3. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi
1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite/ In spite of______________________________________.
2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of______________________________________.
3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of______________________________________.
4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of______________________________________.
5. Because there was an accident, I was late.
=> Because of______________________________________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of______________________________________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
=>Despite______________________________________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tv.
=> Because______________________________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went toschool.
=> Despite/ In spite of______________________________________.
10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of____________________________________________.
11. They didn’t have much time, however they came to visit us.
=> Despite ______________________________________________
12. He is too old, but he still does his gymnastics every morning.
=> In spite ______________________________________________
13. Trang Anh is the boss. She works as hard as her employees.
=> Despite _____________________________________________
14. He has health problems. He is always smiling.
=> In spite _____________________________________________
15. Kieu Anh got good marks. The exam was difficult.
=> Despite ______________________________________________
Đáp án:
1. Despite/ In spite of not being an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
2. Because of Hoa’s richness, she could buy that house.
3. Because of the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school.
4. Because of his sickness his father asked him to go stay at home.
5. Because of an accident, I was late.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because of her bad grades.
7. Despite his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
8. Because the price is cheap, my wife insists on buying the Tivi.
9. Despite/In spite of the heavy rain, we still went to school.
10. Because of studying hard, I passed the exam.
11. Despite not having much time, they came to visit us.
12. In spite of his age, he still does his gymnastics every morning.
13. Despite being the boss, she works as hard as her employees.
14. In spite of having health problems, he is always smiling.
15. Despite the difficult exam, Kieu Anh got good marks.
4. Bài tập thực hành chuyển đổi because / because of / although / in spite of / despite …
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
-In spite of ............................................................................................................
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of .................................................................................
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
- Despite................................................................................................................
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
- Because of...........................................................................................................
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
- In spite of............................................................................................................
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
- Because of...........................................................................................................
7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
- Because of...........................................................................................................
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
- Despite................................................................................................................
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
- Because of...........................................................................................................
10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
- Despite................................................................................................................
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
- Because of...........................................................................................................
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
- In spite of............................................................................................................
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
- Despite...............................................................................................................
14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.
- Because of...........................................................................................................
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
- In spite of............................................................................................................
Đáp án:
1 - In spite of her illness, she went to school.
2 - He didn’t come because of his sickness.
3 - Despite her hungriness/ hunger, she didn’t eat much.
4 - Because of the thick fog, the train was late
5 - In spite of the low salary, I accepted the job.
6 - Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn’t take off.
7 - Because of her sick mother / her mother’s sickness, she stayed at home.
8 - Despite his poor family, he didn’t leave school.
9 - Because of his good conduct, all the teachers love him.
10 - Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
11 - Because of the noise, we couldn’t study.
12 - In spite of the cold weather / the cold, I went swimming.
13 - Despite the traffic jam, these students didn’t arrive late
14 - Because of the noise, Mary can’t sleep.
15 - In spite of working very hard, she didn’t get ill
5. Viết lại câu những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ trong ngoặc
1. In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday. (Although)
___________________________________________________________
2. Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children. (Despite)
___________________________________________________________
3. In spite of their poverty, they are very generous. (Although)
___________________________________________________________
4. Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test. (In spite of)
___________________________________________________________
5. In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile. (Although)
___________________________________________________________
Đáp án:
1. Although the prices are high, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday.
2. Despite (having) a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children.
3. Although they are poor, they are very generous.
4. In spite of her frequent absence, he has managed to pass the test.
5. Although Lee was sad at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
6. Rewrite these following sentences
1. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
In spite of _______________________________________
2. Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of ______________________________________
3. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
Despite _________________________________________
4. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
In spite of _______________________________________
5. Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
Because of _______________________________________
Đáp án:
1. In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well.
2. Because of being sick, Mary couldn’t go to school.
3. Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time.
4. In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.
5. Because of a big storm, I stayed at home.
7. Chuyển đổi câu sao nghĩa không thay đổi
1. Although Nam is not a smart student, he learns very hard.
=> Despite / In spite of ______________________________________.
2. Because Hong was clever, she could do that assignment very fast.
=> Because of _____________________________.
3. Because the storm was so dangerous, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of _________________________________.
4. His father asked him not to go to school because he was sick.
=> Because of ______________________________________.
5. Because there was a traffic accident, I was late.
=> Because of _______________________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were low.
=> Because of _____________________________________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
=> In spite of ___________________________________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my sister insists on buying the laptop.
=> Because __________________________________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> In spite of ____________________.
10. Because I was hard - working, I passed the exam.
=> Because of ________________________.
Đáp án:
1 - Despite / In spite of not being smart, he learns very hard.
2 - Because of being clever, Hong could do that assignment very fast.
3 - Because of the dangerous storm, I couldn't go to school.
4 - Because of his sickness his father asked him not to go to school.
5 - Because of a traffic accident, I was late.
6 - She failed the University entrance exam because of her low grades .
7 - In spite of his physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
8 - Because the price is cheap, my sister insists on buying the laptop.
9 - In spite of the heavy rain, we still went to school.
10 - Because of being hard-working, I passed the exam.
8. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. _______ he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it.
A. as
B.though
C. since
D. despite
2. _______________ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite
B. In spite of
C. Despite
D. Although
3. _______________, he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired
B. Although to be tired
C. In spite being tired
D. Despite tired
4. ________________ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. Because
B. Even though
C. In spite of
D. Despite of
5. She left him _______________ she still loved him.
A. even if
B. even though
C. in spite of
D. despite
1. B .though
2. D. Although
3. A. Despite being tired
4. C. In spite of
5. B. even though
9. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. Mr. Ba was late for the meeting though he took a taxi.
A. Even though taking a taxi, Mr. Ba was late for the meeting.
B. In spite of taking a taxi, but Mr. Ba was late for the meeting.
C. Mr. Ba was late for the meeting despite the fact he took a taxi.
D. Mr. Ba was late for the meeting although having taken a taxi.
2. We came to the meeting on time though the traffic was heavy.
A. Despite the traffic was heavy; we came to the meeting on time.
B. In spite of the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time.
C. Even though the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time.
D. Although the traffic was heavy, but we came to the meeting on time.
3. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
A. Bill arrived late for the concert whether he took a taxi or not.
B. Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi.
C. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.
D. Bill took a taxi to the concert, but he couldn’t catch it.
4. Although she is rich, she can’t afford to buy the car.
A. She doesn’t have enough money to buy the car she likes.
B. Rich as she is, she can’t afford to buy the car.
C. The car is too expensive for her to buy.
D. She wants to buy the car but it costs a lot.
5. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill.
A. Despite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill.
B. In spite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill.
C. Sue wouldn’t feel tired despite staying up late talking to Jill.
D. Sue stayed up late talking to Jill. As a result, she was tired.
Đáp án:
1. C. Mr. Ba was late for the meeting despite the fact he took a taxi.
2. B. In spite of the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time.
3. C. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.
4. B. Rich as she is, she can’t afford to buy the car.
5. A. Despite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill.
10. Choose the best answer to complete these sentences.
1. I could not eat ____ I was very hungry.
A. even though
B. in spite
C. despite
D. in spite the fact that
2. In spite _____, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain
B. of the rain
C. it was raining
D. there was a rain
3. ______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite
B. In spite of
C. Despite
D. Although
4. ______, he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired
B. Although to be tired
C. In spite being tired
D. Despite tired
5. The children slept well, despite _____.
A. it was noise
B. the noise
C. of the noise
D. noisy
6. She left him __________ she still loved him.
A. even if
B. even though
C. in spite of
D. despite
7. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. In spite
B. Even though
C. in spite of
D. despite of
8. _______ they are brothers, they do not look like.
A. Although
B. Even
C. Despite
D. In spite of
1. A. even though
2. B. of the rain
3. D. Although
4. A. Despite being tired
5. B. the noise
6. B. even though
7. C. in spite of
8. A. Although
11. Complete the sentences. Use although + a sentence from the box
| I didn't speak the language | he has a very important job |
| I had never seen her before | we don't like them very much |
| It was quite cold | the heating was on |
| I'd met her twice before | we've known each other a long time |
1. Although he has a very important job, he isn't particularly well-paid.
2. .................. , I recognized her from a photograph.
3. She wasn't wearing a coat .........................
4. We thought we'd better invite them to them to the party ...........
5. .................. , I managed to make myself understood.
6. .................. , the room wasn't warm.
7. I didn't recognize her.........................
8. We're not very good friends ...................
2. Although I had never seen her before.
3. Although it was quite cold
4. Although we don't like them very much
5. Although I didn't speak the language
6. Although the heating was on
7. although I'd met her twice before
8. although we've known each other a long time
12. Make one sentence from two. Use the word(s) in brackets in your sentences.
1. I couldn't sleep. I was very tired.
(despite) I couldn't sleep despite being vey tired.
2. They have very little money. They are happy.
(in spite of) ................................
3. My foot was injured. I managed to walk to the nearest village.
(although) ...................................
4. I enjoyed the film. The story was silly.
(in spite of) ................................
5. We live in the same street. We hardly ever see each other.
(despite) ....................................
6. I got very wet in the rain. I was only out for five minutes.
(even though) ................................
2. In spite of having very little money, they are happy.
3. Although my foot was injured, I managed to walk to the nearest village.
4. I enjoyed the film in spite of the silly story.
5. Despite living in the same street we hardly ever see each other.
6. Even though I was only out for five minutes, I got very wet in the rain.
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