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Bài tập Viết lại câu Tiếng Anh
I. Tầm quan trọng của Viết lại câu
Đây là một dưới một số kĩ năng đặc biệt quan trọng, bởi nhờ đó:
II. 5 Cách Viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh
1. Cách 1: Dùng từ đồng nghĩa
Từ đồng nghĩa (Synonym) một số từ cùng một dòng từ mang ý nghĩa giống nhau. Tuy nhiên, những từ có thể khác nhau về nghĩa hiển thị cho nên những từ có thể thay thế cho nhau hay chẳng hề dựa theo từng ngữ cảnh.
Ví dụ: advantages = benefits, pros, the plus points
2. Cách 2: Dùng câu chủ động và bị động
Câu chủ động: S + V/tobe
⇒Câu bị động: S + tobe + P2
Cách chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
3. Cách 3: Thay đổi từ loại
Biến đổi linh động giữa một số từ mẫu cũng là một cách bạn có thể dùng để viết lại câu. Trong trường hợp câu chủ đề dùng danh từ, tính từ hoặc động từ là keyword, bạn cần phải chuyển đổi từ đó sang dạng từ khác mà vẫn giữ nguyên được nội dung của câu gốc.
VD:
It is important to reduce the unemployment rate this year. -> It is of importance to reduce the unemployment rate this year.
Để việc chuyển đổi thể mẫu từ trở cần phải mau chóng và thuận lợi hơn, bạn cần phải nắm chắc về vị trí của từ, dấu hiệu nhận biết một số dạng từ và cách chuyển một số đuôi từ.
Động từ |
Tính từ | Danh từ | |
| Vị trí | – Đứng sau chủ ngữ – Động từ thường sẽ đứng sau trạng từ chỉ tần suất – Động từ tobe sẽ đứng trước trạng từ chỉ tần suất |
– Đứng trước danh từ – Sau các động từ liên kết như seem, appear, feel, look… – Sử dụng dưới các dạng so sánh hơn, so sánh nhất, so sánh ngang hàng |
– Là chủ ngữ của câu, thường đứng đầu câu và đứng sau tính từ, tính từ sở hữu – Sau mạo từ a, an, the hoặc this, that, these, those, each, every, both… – Sau giới từ: in, at, under, on, about |
| Dấu hiệu nhận biết | Thường kết thúc bằng: -ful, -less, -ly, -al, ble, -ive, -ish, -y, -ed,-ing… | Danh từ kết thúc bằng : -tion/ation, – ment, er, -or, -ant, -ing, -age, -ship, -ism, -ity, -ness | |
| Ví dụ | The government should impose stricter laws on human trafficking | meaningful, careless, historical, stable, childish, daily…Daily exercises can boost the quality of life.Nowadays, religion is still considered as a sensitive issue. | situation, information, entertainment, receptionist, socialism…Entertainment plays a crucial role in helping people chill out.Happiness comes from an inner mind. |
4. Cách 4: Dùng chủ ngữ giả
Sử dụng chủ ngữ giả cũng là một kĩ thuật không quá hạn chế dưới việc viết lại câu. Bằng việc dùng chủ ngữ It, bạn sẽ tách 1 câu gốc ra làm 2 vế để nhấn mạnh hơn về chủ ngữ.
Chủ ngữ giả “It”
(Adj* bao gồm những từ như: important, necessary, urgent, imperative…)
Chủ ngữ giả “There”
There được dùng làm chủ ngữ giả với “There is” hoặc “There are”
Ví dụ:
Phân biệt cách dùng chủ ngữ giả “It” và chủ ngữ giả “There”
| Chủ ngữ giả “It” | Chủ ngữ giả “There” |
| Bày tỏ quan điểm, bình luận | Thể hiện sự còn đó của sự vật/sự việc/con người |
| Có thể theo sau bởi danh từ, tính từ… | Có thể theo sau bởi danh từ và cụm danh từ |
5. Cách 5: Thay đổi trật tự từ
Đây là bí quyết an toàn giúp bạn giảm thiểu sai lầm có thể gặp phải dưới việc chọn lựa từ và giúp bạn tiết kiệm thời gian suy nghĩ.
Ngoài ra, bạn cần phải phối hợp thêm từ đồng nghĩa nhằm tăng tính đa dạng cho câu viết.
Câu thể hiện mối quan hệ lý do – kết quả
Ví dụ:
Due to the heavy workload, many full-time workers cannot balance their life. -> Many full-time workers cannot balance their life because of the heavy workload.
Câu thể hiện mối quan hệ tương phản đối lập ảnh
Ví dụ:
Many youngsters make friends online but others have a tendency to mix with their peers in the real world. -> Although many youngsters make friends online, others have a tendency to mix with their peers in the real world.
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
⇒ If................................................ .................................................. ..................
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
⇒ Someone must.............................................. .................................................
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
⇒ They have.............................................. .................................................. .....
4. The course finished with a big party.
⇒ At the end............................................... .................................................. ....
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
⇒ The pop star.............................................. .................................................. ..
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
⇒ Despite........................................... .................................................. ...........
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
⇒ No sooner............................................ .................................................. .......
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
⇒ Had............................................... .................................................. ..............
9. When did you start the project?
⇒ How long.............................................. .................................................. ....
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
⇒ The church............................................ .................................................. ......
Đáp án:
1. If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.
6. Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9.How long is it since you started the project ?
10. The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
My father doesn't........................................... .................................................. .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
I was............................................... .................................................. .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
She suggests.......................................... .................................................. .......
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
He................................................ .................................................. ................
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
If we had............................................... .................................................. .......
6.I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
I haven't seen.............................................. .................................................. ..
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
It takes............................................. .................................................. ............
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
I wish.............................................. .................................................. .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
The owner............................................. .................................................. ......
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too............................................... ..................................................
Đáp án:
1. My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. I was given a present on my last birthday.
3. She suggests going swimming.
4. He invited me a cup of tea.
5. If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle
6. I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
7. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. I wish you had told us about it.
9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
Exercise 3: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. When did you first know him?
How............................................... .................................................. ............................
2. Their trip lasted three day.
They had............................................... .................................................. ......................
3. It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the rain coat with you.
In case.............................................. .................................................. ..........................
4. She had to do the washing up but she didn't.
She forgot............................................ .................................................. .......................
5. English id easy to learn.
It................................................ .................................................. ................................
6. Don't leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
If................................................ .................................................. ................................
7. The furniture was too old to keep.
It was............................................... .................................................. ..........................
8. Gary is the best guitarist in her class.
No one else.............................................. .................................................. .................
9. Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time.
Since the computer was............................................... .................................................. .
10. It's necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week.
Everybody......................................... .................................................. .........................
Đáp án
1. How long have you known him.
2. They had a three-day trip.
3. In case it rain hard this afternoon, take the rain coat with you.
4. She forgot doing the washing up.
5. It is easy to learn English.
6. If you leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
7. It was such old furniture that we couldn't keep it.
8. No one else in Gary's class plays the guitar as well as her.
9. Since the computer was invented, people have saved a lot of time.
10. Everybody needs to clean up their neighborhood once a week.
Exercise 4: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. It is necessary to finish the work today.
⇒ You need.......................................................................................................................
2. Sally finally managed to get the job.
⇒ Sally finally succeeded....................................................................................................
3. This is the last time I go to this restaurant.
⇒ I certainly..........................................................................................................................
4" I advise you to take a holiday," the doctor continued.
⇒ You'd......................................... .......................................................................................
5. " If you don't rest yourself you really will be ill”
⇒ Unless.................................. .................................................. .......................................
6. The doctor told him that he work too hard.
⇒ You.......................................... .................................................. ...................................
7. Those pictures are beautiful.
⇒ How................................... .................................................. .........................................
8. It was an interesting film.
⇒ What................................................................................... ............................................
9. What is the weight of your suitcase?
⇒ How......................................................................................... .........................................
10. How tall is Peter's father?
⇒ What................................................................................... .........................................
Đáp án
1. You need to finish the work today.
2. Sally finally succeeded in getting the job.
3. I certainly will never go to this restaurant.
4. "You'd better take a holiday " the doctor said to him.
5. Unless you rest yourself you really will be ill.
6. "You work too hard" the doctor sai to him.
7. How beautiful those pictures are.
8. What an interesting film (it was)!
9. How heavy is your suitcase?
10. What is Peter's father's height?
Exercise 5: Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one:
1. He can't afford to buy the car.
The car............................................... .................................................. .........................
2. Shirley didn't begin to read until she was eight.
It wasn't............................................ .................................................. .........................
3. Mrs. Taylor regretted buying the second -hand washing-machine.
Mrs. Taylor wished............................................ .................................................. .........
4. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.
It................................................ .................................................. ...............................
5. Jane is the tallest girl in her class .
Nobody............................................ .................................................. .........................
6. They couldn't find the manager anywhere .
The manager was............................................... .................................................. .........
7. Their teacher is making them study hard.
They.............................................. .................................................. ............................
8. As I get older, I want to travel less.
The older............................................. .................................................. ....................
9.1 have never been to Liverpool in my life .
Never............................................. .................................................. ........................
10. My father speaks very little French.
My father speaks hardly............................................ ................................................. .
Đáp án
1. The car is too expensive for him to buy.
2. It wasn't until Shirley was eight years that she began to read.
3. Mrs Taylor wished she hadn't bought the second - hand washing - machine.
4. It can't be denied that she has the beautiful voice.
5. Nobody in Jane's class is as tall as her.
6. The manager was no where to be found.
7. They are being made to study hard.
8. The older I get, the less I want to travel.
9. Never have I been to Liverpool in my life.
Exercise 6: Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one:
1. He is carrying out a research on how people spend their money for clothes.
A research ......................................... .................................................. ....................
2. Although I had all the necessary qualifications, they didn’t offer me the job.
Despite ......................................... .................................................. ....................
3. “Please do not litter as you are walking along the coast”, the guard said to us.
The guard told ......................................... .................................................. ....................
4. I haven’t bought any clothes since my trip to Hanoi.
The last time ......................................... .................................................. ....................
5. They think that a garden would be a perfect setting for the house.
It ......................................... .................................................. ....................
6. Jack’s parents made him study a lot for the entrance exam to high school.
Jack was ......................................... .................................................. ....................
7. You can’t register for a course abroad if you don’t have a passport.
Unless ......................................... .................................................. ....................
8. “Why don’t we visit the Royal Citadel first?” Quang said.
Quang suggested that ......................................... ..................................................................
9. People expect that he will join the company soon.
He ......................................... .................................................. ....................
10. Shall we use Perfume Pagoda as a theme of the presentation?
She suggests ......................................... .................................................. ....................
Đáp án
1. A research on how people spend their money for clothes is being carried out.
2. Despite having all the necessary qualifications, they didn’t offer me the job.
3. The guard told us not to litter as we were walking along the coast.
4. The last time I bought clothes was in my trip to Hanoi.
5. It is thought that a garden would be a perfect setting for the house.
6. Jack was made to study a lot for the entrance exam to high school by his parents.
7. Unless you have a passport, you can’t register for a course abroad.
8. Quang suggested that we (should) visit the Royal Citadel first.
9. He is expected to join the company soon.
10. She suggests using Perfume Pagoda as a theme of the presentation.
Exercise 7: Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one
1. Jonah had obviously made an effort to put on smart clothes for the occasion. (UP)
Jonah had obviously made an effort to _________________
2. Losing weight is not so easy as putting on weight. (DIFFICULT)
Losing weight ____________________________________
3. I can’t understand him because he speaks so quickly. (IF)
_________________________________________________
4. The suitcase is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (SUCH)
_________________________________________________
5. It will be very cold tomorrow. (WISH)
_________________________________________________
6. The sun is much hotter than the moon. (SO... AS)
_________________________________________________
7. The last time I saw Lan was at Tam’s birthday party. (HAVEN’T)
_________________________________________________
8. What did he tell you? (NEED TO KNOW)
_________________________________________________
9. Where did they go on holiday? (KNOW)
_________________________________________________
10. Where is the dentist’s office? (HOW)
_________________________________________________
11. It was so late that nothing could be done.
It was too _____________________________
12. He left school and then joined the army.
After ________________________________
13. The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.
The plumber __________________________
14. Tea is cheaper than coffee.
Coffee _______________________________
15. I adore listening to music every day.
I enjoy _____________________________
Đáp án
1. The car is too expensive for him to buy.
2. It wasn’t until Shirley was eight years old that she began to read.
3. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Nam Dinh.
4. I wish you had told us about it.
5. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
6. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
7. Sally finally succeeded in getting a job.
8. I certainly won’t go to that restaurant any more.
9. You’d better take a holiday.
10. Unless you rest yourself, you really will be ill.
11. It was too late to do anything.
12. After leaving/ having left the school, he joined the army.
13. The plumber repaired the leak this morning.
14. Coffee is more expensive than tea.
15. I enjoy listening to music.
Exercise 8: Rewrite these following sentences
1. When I was a child, I liked watching cartoons but now I no longer like them.
⇒ ______________________________________
2. My brother is very lazy. I can’t stand him anymore.
⇒ ______________________________________
3. I want to be a university student but I can’t.
⇒ ______________________________________
4. When Jim was six, he dreamt of becoming a superhero but now he gives up on that dream.
⇒ ______________________________________
5. Mr. Brown never allows her daughter to go to the party although she always want to.
⇒ ______________________________________
6. My friend always regrets that he doesn’t live in the same neighborhood as me.
⇒ ______________________________________
7. “What did you use to do in your free time as a child?” Mary asked me.
⇒ ______________________________________
8. I am frustrated because I am cleaning the mess Jim has made.
⇒ ______________________________________
Đáp án
1. When I was a child, I liked watching cartoons but now I no longer like them.
⇒ When I was a child, I used to like watching cartoons.
Giải thích: cấu trúc “used to” dung để chỉ hành động thường xuyên xảy ra trong quá khứ mà bây giờ không còn làm nữa.
2. My brother is very lazy. I can’t stand him anymore.
⇒ I wish my brother was not very lazy.
3. I want to be a university student but I can’t.
⇒ I wish I was a university student.
4. When Jim was six, he dreamt of becoming a superhero but now he gives up on that dream.
⇒ When Jim was six, he used to dream of becoming a superhero.
5. Mr. Brown never allows her daughter to go to the party although she always want to.
⇒ Mr. Brown’s daughter wishes her father allowed her to go to the part.
6. My friend always regrets that he doesn’t live in the same neighborhood as me.
⇒ My friend wishes he lived in the same neighborhood as me.
7. “What did you use to do in your free time as a child?” Mary asked me.
⇒ Mary asked me what I used to do in my free time as a child
8. I am frustrated because I am cleaning the mess Jim has made.
⇒ I wish I wasn’t cleaning the mess Jim has made.
Exercise 9: Rewrite the sentence that has the same meaning with the previous sentence.
1. I fed the chickens this morning.
The chickens ...............................................................................................................
2. The question is so difficult that all the students can‟t answer it.
It is such .....................................................................................................................
3. It is 5 years since Tom and Mary got married.
Tom and Mary……………………………………………………………………….
4. Although he is strong, he can't move that stone.
In spite .......................................................................................................................
5. Where does your brother work?” she asked me.
She asked me ……………………………………………………………………….
6. David had gone home before we arrived.
After ...........................................................................................................................
7. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
Before ....................................................................................................................…
8. Shall we go for a walk?
What about ………………………………………………………………………………..
9. Why don’t we visit our teacher?
I suggest …………………………………………………………………………………..
10. I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon.
I’m looking ………………………………………………………………………………..
11. It’s really quite easy to learn English.
Learning ……………………………………………………………………………………
12. I don’t want to go to the movie tonight.
I don’t feel like …………………………………………………………………………….
13. Complaining about the matter is useless now.
It is ………………………………………………………………………………………….
Đáp án
1. The chickens were fed (by me) this morning.
2. It is such a difficult question that all the students cannot answer it.
3. Tom and Mary have got married for 5 years.
4. In spite of being strong, he can't move that stone.
5. She asked me where my brother works.
6. After David had gone home, we arrived.
7. Before we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch.
8. What about going for a walk?
9. I suggest visiting our teacher.
10. I’m looking forward to our meeting again soon.
11. Learning English is really quite easy.
12. I don’t feel like going to the movie tonight.
13. It’s useless to complain about the matter.
Exercise 10. Bài tập viết lại câu đồng nghĩa trong tiếng Anh
1. Since Tony had lived in London for six years, he spoke English fluently. (so)
__________________________________________
2. I am sick and tired of people phoning me during my favourite cartoon. ( while)
__________________________________________
3. I don't know H'Hen Niê very much. Nevertheless, I like her. (Despite)
__________________________________________
4. The weather was very hot, so we all felt tired. (because)
__________________________________________
5. If you don’t want to wake up the baby, speak softly. (so as to)
__________________________________________
6. We are old but we enjoy life. (In spite of)
__________________________________________
7. The game was so easy that even a child could play it. (such)
__________________________________________
8. They opened the window because they didn’t want the smoke to go in the kitchen. (so
that)
__________________________________________
9. There has been a slight drop in the number of people using public transport. (SLIGHTLY)
__________________________________________
10. Revising for exams takes up all my time at the moment. (BUSY)
__________________________________________
11. There was an increased demand for travel, so the government decided to invest in building the very first metro system. (AS)
__________________________________________
12. I don’t know much about historical events, so I can’t help her with her history homework. (IF)
__________________________________________
Đáp án
1 - Tony had lived in London for six years, so he spoke English fluently.
2 - I am sick and tired of people phoning me while I’m watching my favourite cartoon.
3 - Despite not knowing H'Hen Niêvery much, I like her.
4 - Because the weather was very hot, we all felt tired.
5 - Speak softly, so as not to wake the baby.
6 - In spite of being old, we enjoy life.
7 - It was such an easy game that even a child could play it.
8 - They opened the window so that the smoke wouldn’t / couldn’t go in the kitchen.
9 - The number of people using public transport has dropped slightly.
10 - I am busy revising for exams at the moment.
11- As there was an increased demand for travel, the government decided to invest in building the very first metro system.
12 - If I knew much about historical events, I could help her with her history homework.
IV. 180 bài tập viết lại câu tiếng anh có đáp án
It ___________________________
Tired as ___________________________
It was ____________________________
I haven’t ___________________________
Hung accused _____________________________________________________________
It was not ____________________________
Had ___________________________
Mai is the ___________________________
I’ve ___________________________
There are ___________________________
That plane _____________________
She tries to learn English well with _______________
13. I started teaching English three years ago.
I have ________________
14. No one in my class is more intelligent than Lan.
Lan _____________________
15. This exercise was very difficult. We couldn’t do it.
This exercise was so _______________
16. But for your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
Had _____________________
17. “When will you come back, Nga?”
I asked _______________
This house _ ____________________
She wouldn’t_______________
He shouldn’t _______________
However _____________________
The storm _____________________
I have ______________________
It was ______________________
He told me _____________________
Such _____________________
It was not _____________________
The hotel fell ________________
I have never _______________
Only by _____________________
......................................................................................
......................................................................................
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