Tailieumoi.vn sưu tầm và biên soạn bài tập Thì hiện tại đơn có đáp án, gồm 50 bài tập từ cơ bản đến nâng cao mong muốn giúp các em ôn luyện kiến thức đã được học về Thì hiện tại đơn hiệu quả. Mời các bạn đón xem:
Bài tập Thì hiện tại đơn
Thì hiện tại đơn: Lý thuyết cơ bản và cách chia động từ
Định nghĩa thì hiện tại đơn (Simple Present tense):
Thì hiện tại đơn là thì được dùng để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một sự việc hay một hành động diễn ra và lặp lại liên tục theo thói quen, phong tục, khả năng diễn ra ở thời điểm hiện tại.
Công thức:
|
Loại câu |
Động từ thường |
Động từ “to be” |
|
Khẳng định |
S + V(s/es) S = I/ you/ they/ we/ N số nhiều + V(nguyên mẫu) S = He/ she/ it/ N số ít + V(s/es) Ex: I go to school She goes to school |
S + am/is/are + N/Adj S = I + am S = he/she/it + is S = They/we/you + are Ex: I am a student He is handsome They are from VietNam |
|
Phủ định |
S + do/does + not + V-inf(nguyên mẫu) Do not = Don’t Does not = Doesn’t Ex: I don’t often go to school by car He doesn’t buy it |
S + am/is/are + not + N/Adj Is not = Isn’t Are not = Aren’t Ex: My sister isn’t tall They aren’t from Japan |
|
Nghi vấn |
Do/does + S + V(nguyên mẫu)? Answer: Yes, S + do/does No, S + don’t/doesn’t Ex: Q: Do you like to play baseball? A: Yes, i do No, i don’t |
Am/is/are + S + N/Adj? Answer: Yes, S + am/is/are No, S + am/isn’t/aren’t Ex: Q: Is she tall? A: Yes, she is No, she isn’t |
Cách dùng: Thì hiện tại đơn được sử dụng tuỳ vào trường hợp và hoàn cảnh dưới đây:
· Khi dùng để diễn tả một sự việc, hành động hay thói quen thường xuyên được lặp đi lặp lại.
Ví dụ:
My sister always goes to bed at 11 p.m
(Chị gái của tôi luôn đi ngủ vào lúc 11 giờ đêm)
I play to baseball every afternoon
(Tôi chơi bóng chày mỗi buổi chiều).
· Dùng để diễn tả một chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên
Ví dụ:
The Earth goes around the Sun
(Trái đất quay quanh Mặt Trời)
· Diễn tả trạng thái, cảm xúc, cảm giác
Ví dụ:
I think that your girlfriend is a good person
(Tôi nghĩ bạn gái của cậu là một người tốt)
He feels very bored
(Anh ấy cảm thấy rất nhàm chán)
· Diễn tả một sự việc, hoạt động xảy ra theo thời gian biểu cụ thể
Ví dụ:
The flight starts at 8 a.m
(Chuyến bay sẽ khởi hành lúc 8 giờ sáng)
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Thì hiện tại đơn trong câu rất dễ dàng nhận biết.
· Khi xuất hiện những trạng từ chỉ tần suất như: Always (luôn luôn), usually (thường), often (cũng có nghĩa là thường nhưng tần suất ít hơn usually), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), rarely (hiếm khi), seldom (rất hiếm), never (không bao giờ), every day, every week, every month, once a week, once a month,....
· Những trạng từ chỉ tần suất này thường đứng trước những động từ thường, đứng sau trợ động từ và động từ to be trong câu.
Ví dụ:
We always go to the beach on holidays
(Chúng tôi luôn đi biển vào những ngày lễ).
She goes shopping three times a month
(Cô ấy đi mua sắm 3 lần mỗi tháng).
Cách chia động từ trong thì hiện tại đơn:
· Động từ “to be”:
|
Chủ ngữ |
Động từ “to be” |
|
I |
am Ex: I am worried about my job |
|
Chủ ngữ số ít (He, she, it) |
is Ex: She is a teacher |
|
Chủ ngữ số nhiều ( We, they,...) |
are Ex: They are from Korea |
· Động từ thường:
|
|
Động từ số ít |
Động từ số nhiều |
|
Câu khẳng định |
- Đuôi “s” sau những động từ có đuôi “p”, “t”, “f”, “k’’. - Đuôi “es” được thêm vào sau những động từ có đuôi “ch”, “sh”, “z”, “s” - Đuôi “ies” vào những động từ có đuôi “y”, bỏ “y” đổi thành đuôi “ies”. Ex: He wants to study Math. |
- Động từ ở dạng nguyên mẫu Ex: I love my flowers! |
|
Câu phủ định |
Doesn't + V(nguyên mẫu) Ex: She doesn’t need to attend the class tomorrow. |
Don’t + V(nguyên mẫu) Ex: They don’t like you |
1 số bài tập tiếng anh về thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple)
Hãy bắt đầu làm quen với các dạng bài tập cơ bản nhất của thì hiện tại đơn để nắm vững cách chia động từ và hiểu rõ ngữ cảnh của thì.
Bài tập thì hiện tại thường cơ bản
Bài 1. Bài tập chia động từ (thêm s/es)
1. My sister (work) ________ in a hospital.
2. Cat (like) ________ fish.
3. She (live)________ in California.
4. It (rain)________ almost every morning in London.
5. My mother (fry)________ eggs for breakfast everyday.
6. The museum (close)________ at six o'clock.
7. Peter (try)________ hard in class, but I (not think) ________ he'll pass.
8. Jessica is so smart that she (pass)________ every exam without even trying.
9. My life (be)_____ so boring. I just (watch)________ TV everyday.
10. My girlfriend (write)________ to me two times a week.
11. You (speak) ________ French?
12. He (not live) ________ in HoChiMinh city.
Đáp án:
1. My sister works in a hospital.
2. Cat likes fish.
3. She lives in California.
4. It rains almost every morning in London.
5. My mother fries eggs for breakfast everyday.
6. The museum closes at six o'clock.
7. Peter tries hard in class, but I do not think he'll pass.
8. Jessica is so smart that she passes every exam without even trying.
9. My life is so boring. I just watch TV everyday.
10. My girlfriend writes to me two times a week.
11. Do you speak French?
12. He does not live in HoChiMinh city.
Bài 2. Dùng do/does hoặc do not/does not hoàn thành các câu sau
1. He ....... ride a car to his office.
2. Their friends ....... live in a big house.
3. The cat ………. like me.
4. They ....... do their homework on Sundays.
5. Mike ....... play baseball in the afternoons.
6. ……they take a bus to school every morning?
7. The train ....... arrive at 8 a.m.
8. We ....... go to bed at midnight.
9. My sister ....... finish work at 7 p.m.
10. ……she often play the piano?
Đáp án:
1. She doesn't ride a bike to her office.
2. Their friends don't live in a big house.
3. The cat does/doesn’t like me.
4. They don't do their homework on Sundays.
5. Mike does/doesn't play baseball in the afternoons.
6. Do they take a bus to school every morning?
7. The train doesn't arrive at 8 a.m.
8. We don't go to bed at midnight.
9. My sister doesn't finish work at 7 p.m.
10. Does she often play the piano?
Bài 3. Điền has/have hoặc has not/ have not để hoàn thiện câu
1. She________ a new haircut today.
2. I usually________ breakfast at 6 a.m
3. We________a holiday in October every year.
4. They don’t________breakfast every morning.
5. Linh doesn’t usually________ lunch.
6. They________breakfast together everyday.
7. We ______ some posters.
8. She ______ many foreign friends.
9. Nicky always ______ lunch at a Japan restaurant.
10. He ______ some bananas.
Đáp án:
1. She has a new haircut today.
2. I usually have breakfast at 6 a.m
3. We have a holiday in October every year.
4. They don't have breakfast every morning.
5. Linh doesn’t usually have lunch.
6. They have breakfast together everyday.
7. We have some posters.
8. She has many foreign friends.
9. Nicky always has lunch at a Japan restaurant.
10. He has some bananas.
Bài 4. Bài tập chia động từ to be
1. My book……….on the table.
2. That school…………big.
3. Who………..that?
4. This………a ruler.
5. They……..from the USA.
6. No, it……..
7. ………..your room big?
8. There…… a lamp in the desk
9. I………a student.
10. This………. her yellow dress.
Đáp án:
1. My book is on the table.
2. That school is big.
3. Who is that?
4. This is a ruler.
5. They are from the USA.
6. No, it isn’t
7. Is your room big?
8. There is a lamp in the desk
9. I am a student.
10. This is her yellow dress.
Bài 5. Bài tập sắp xếp câu hoàn chỉnh thì hiện tại đơn
1. you / to speak / French
2. when / go / home / she
3. they / the kitchen / to clean
4. where / she / her car / to ride
5. Ben / to work / in the hospital
Đáp án:
1. Do you speak French?
2. When does she go home?
3. Do they clean the kitchen?
4. Where does she ride her car?
5. Does Ben work in the hospital?
Bài 6. Bài tập tìm và sửa lỗi sai
1. He doesn’t plays football in the afternoon.
2. The bus don’t arrive at 8 a.m.
3. Our friends doesn’t live in a big house.
4. They aren’t do their homework on weekends.
5. The cat don’t like me.
Đáp án:
1. He doesn’t play football in the afternoon.
2. The bus doesn't arrive at 8 a.m.
3. Our friends don't live in a big house.
4. They don't do their homework on weekends.
5. The cat doesn't like me.
Bài 7. Bài tập hoàn thành đoạn văn
My cousin, Peter, 1.(have)……….. a dog. It 2.(be)……….. an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name 3.(be)……….. Kiki and it 4.(like)……….. eating pork. However, it 5.(never/ bite) ……….. anyone; sometimes it 6.(bark)……….. when strange guests visit. To be honest, it 7.(be)……. very friendly. It 8.(not/ like)……….. eating fruits, but it 9.(often/ play)……….. with them. When the weather 10.(become)……….. bad, it 11.(just/ sleep)……….. in his cage all day. Peter 12.(play)……….. with Kiki every day after school. There 13.(be)……….. many people on the road, so Peter 14.(not/ let)……….. the dog run into the road. He 15.(often/ take)……….. Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki 16.(sometimes/ be)……….. naughty, but Peter loves it very much.
Đáp án:
1. has
2. is
3. is
4. likes
5. never bites
6. barks
7. is
8. doesn’t like
9. often plays
10. becomes
11. just sleeps
12. plays
13. are
14. doesn’t let
15. often takes
16. is sometimes
Bài 8. Chuyển từ câu khẳng định thành câu phủ định
1. I usually go to church on the weekend.
2. I like explorations in the deep forest
3. I study medicine according to my father's wishes.
4. We clean the bedroom twice a day
5. My mother helps me with my homework every evening
Đáp án:
1. I don't go to church on the weekend.
2. I don't like explorations in the deep forest
3. I don't study medicine according to my father's wishes
4. We don't clean bedroom twice a day
5. My mother doesn't help me with my homework every evening
Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn nâng cao
Bài 1. Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn
1. Look. She _______ (listen) to us.
2. We ________ (stay) at a hotel this month.
3. I _________ (go) to bed early on Mondays.
4. My mother is at the shop. She _______ (buy) a new dress.
5. Ben _____ (have) a lot of money.
6. They usually _____ (leave) on Thursday.
7. Please, stop! You _____ (drive) so fast!
8. We ______ (meet) in Emma each year.
9. We ______ (go) to discos on Sundays.
10. He normally ______ (come) on time. I can’t hear you!
Đáp án:
1. Look. She is listening to us.
2. We are staying at a hotel this month.
3. I go to bed early on Mondays.
4. My mother is at the shop. She is buying a new dress.
5. Ben has a lot of money.
6. They usually leave on Thursday.
7. Please, stop! You are driving so fast!
8. We meet in Emma each year.
9. We go to discos on Sundays.
10. He normally comes on time. I can’t hear you!
Bài 2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ để hoàn thành đoạn văn (thì hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn)
Dear Editor! I _____________________ (write) this letter because it _____________________ (seem) to me that far too many changes _____________________ (take) place in my country these days, and, as a result, we _____________________ (lose) our identity. I _____________________ (live) in a small town but even this town _____________________ (change) before my eyes. For example, town authorities _____________________ (build) a burger place where my favourite restaurant used to be. Our culture _____________________ (belong) to everybody, and I _____________________ (not understand) why the town leaders _____________________ (not do) to preserve it. They simply _____________________ (not care). In fact, I _____________________ (think) of starting an action group. I _____________________ (appear) on a TV show on Friday evening to make people aware of how important this issue is. It’s time for us to start doing something before it _____________________ (get) too late.
Đáp án:
1. am writing
2. seems
3. are taking
4. are losing
5. is changing
6. are building
7. belongs
8. don’t understand
9. aren’t doing
10. don’t care
11. am thinking
12. am appearing
13. gets
Bài 3.
|
A |
B |
|
Buy |
A calendar |
|
Cook |
Cards |
|
Decorate |
The house |
|
Do |
Lucky money |
|
Give |
To a pagoda |
|
Go |
Peach blossoms |
|
Hang |
Relatives |
|
Make |
The shopping |
|
Play |
Special food |
|
Visit |
A wish |
Đáp án:
1. Buy peach blossoms 6. go to a pagoda
2. Cook special food 7. hang a calendar
3. Decorate the house 8. make a wish
4. Do the shopping 9. play cards
5. Give lucky money 10. visit relatives
Bài tập vận dụng thì hiện tại đơn
Bài 1: Điền trợ động từ ở dạng phủ định.
1. I ………. like tea.
2. He ………. play football in the afternoon.
3. You ………. go to bed at midnight.
4. They……….do the homework on weekends.
5. The bus ……….arrive at 8.30 a.m.
6. My brother ……….finish work at 8 p.m.
7. Our friends ………. live in a big house.
8. The cat ………. like me.
Đáp án:
1. I don’t like tea.
2. He doesn’t play football in the afternoon.
3. You don’t go to bed at midnight.
4. They don’t do the homework on weekends.
5. The bus doesn’t arrive at 8.30 a.m.
6. My brother doesn’t finish work at 8 p.m.
7. Our friends don’t live in a big house.
8. The cat doesn’t like me.
Bài 2: Chọn dạng đúng của từ.
1. Police catch/ catches robbers.
2. My dad is a driver. He always wear/ wears a white coat.
3. They never drink/ drinks beer.
4. Lucy go/ goes window-shopping seven times a month.
5. She have/ has a pen.
6. Mary and Marcus eat out/ eats out everyday.
7. Mark usually watch/ watches TV before going to bed.
8. Maria is a teacher. She teach/ teaches students.
Đáp án:
1. Police catch/ catches robbers.
2. My dad is a driver. He always wear/ wears a white coat.
3. They never drink/ drinks beer.
4. Lucy go/ goes window-shopping seven times a month.
5. She have/ has a pen.
6. Mary and Marcus eat out/ eats out everyday.
7. Mark usually watch/ watches TV before going to bed.
8. Maria is a teacher. She teach/ teaches students.
Bài 3: Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc.
1. She (not study) ………. on Saturday.
2. He (have) ………. a new haircut today.
3. I usually (have) ……….breakfast at 6.30.
4. Peter (not/ study)……….very hard. He never gets high scores.
5. My mother often (teach)……….me English on Saturday evenings.
6. I like Math and she (like)……….Literature.
7. My sister (wash)……….the dishes every day.
8. They (not/ have)……….breakfast every morning.
Đáp án:
1. She doesn’t study on Saturday.
2. He has a new haircut today.
3. I usually have breakfast at 6.30.
4. Peter doesn’t study very hard. He never gets high scores.
5. My mother often teaches me English on Saturday evenings.
6. I like Math and she likes Literature.
7. My sister washes the dishes every day.
8. They don’t have breakfast every morning.
Bài 4: Viết lại câu, điền đúng dạng từ trong ngoặc.
1. My brothers (sleep) on the floor. (often) =>____________
2. He (stay) up late? (sometimes) => ____________
3. I (do) the housework with my brother. (always) => ____________
4. Peter and Mary (come) to class on time. (never) => ____________
5. Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always) => ____________
6. You (go) shopping? (usually) => ____________
7. She (cry). (seldom) => ____________
8. My father (have) popcorn. (never) => ____________
Đáp án:
1. => My brothers often sleep on the floor.
2. => Does he sometimes stay up late?/ Does he stay up late sometimes?
3. => I always do the housework with my brother.
4. => Peter and Mary never come to class on time.
5. => Why does Johnson always get good marks?
6. => Do you usually go shopping?
7. => She seldom cries.
8. => My father never has popcorn.
Bài 5: Viết lại thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
Eg: They/ wear suits to work? => Do they wear suits to work?
1. she/ not/ sleep late on weekends =>________
2. we/ not/ believe/ ghost=>________
3. you/ understand the question? =>________
4. they/ not/ work late on Fridays =>________
5. David/ want some coffee? =>________
6. she/ have three daughters =>________
7. when/ she/ go to her Chinese class? =>________
8. why/ I/ have to clean up? =>________
Đáp án:
1. She doesn’t sleep late on weekends.
2. We don’t believe in ghost.
3. Do you understand the question?
4. They don’t work late on Fridays.
5. Does David want some coffee?
6. She has three daughters.
7. When does she go to her Chinese class?
8. Why do I have to clean up?
Bài 6: Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau bằng cách điền đúng dạng từ.
My cousin, Peter, (have)……….. a dog. It (be)……….. an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be)……….. Kiki and it (like)……….. eating pork. However, it (never/ bite) ……….. anyone; sometimes it (bark)……….. when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be)……. very friendly. It (not/ like)……….. eating fruits, but it (often/ play)……….. with them. When the weather (become)……….. bad, it (just/ sleep)……….. in his cage all day. Peter (play)……….. with Kiki every day after school. There (be)……….. many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let)……….. the dog run into the road. He (often/ take)……….. Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be)……….. naughty, but Peter loves it very much.
Đáp án:
My cousin, Peter, (have) has a dog. It (be) is an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be) is Kiki and it (like) likes eating pork. However, it (never/ bite) never bites anyone; sometimes it (bark) barks when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be) is very friendly. It (not/ like) does not like/ doesn’t like eating fruits, but it (often/ play) often plays with them. When the weather (become) becomes bad, it (just/ sleep) just sleeps in his cage all day. Peter (play) plays with Kiki every day after school. There (be) are many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let) does not let/ doesn’t let the dog run into the road. He (often/ take) often takes Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be) is sometimes naughty, but Peter loves it very much.
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