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Bài tập So sánh với trạng từ và tính từ
I. Lý thuyết
1. So sánh hơn
a. Đối với tính từ ngắn, trạng từ ngắn (tức là chỉ có một âm tiết)
- Cấu trúc: adj/ adv + ER + than
- Ví dụ: Lan runs faster than me
b. Đối với tính từ dài, trạng từ dài (tức là có hai âm tiết trở lên)
- Cấu trúc: more + adi/ adv + than
- Ví dụ: He is more handsome than his brother.
2. So sánh nhất:
a. Đối với tính từ ngắn, trạng từ ngắn (tức là chỉ có một âm tiết)
- Cấu trúc: the + adj/ adv + EST + than
- Ví dụ: She is the smartest student in her class
b. Đối với tính từ dài, trạng từ dài (tức là có hai âm tiết trở lên)
- Cấu trúc: the most + adj/ adv + than
- Ví dụ: This is the most difficult lesson in the book
3. Lưu ý
a. Các trường hợp đặc biệt
|
|
So sánh hơn |
So sánh hơn nhất |
|
Good/ well (tốt) |
better |
best |
|
Bad/ badly (xấu) |
worse |
worst |
|
Many/ much (nhiều) |
more |
most |
|
Little (ít) |
less |
least |
|
Far (xa) |
farther/further |
farthest/furthest |
b. Cách thêm “er” vào sau tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn
- Những tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “e” thì thêm “r”
Ví dụ: late => later
- Những tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “y” thì bỏ “y” thêm “ier”
Ví dụ: happy => happier
- Những tính từ/ trạng có 1 âm tiết, tận cùng là một phụ âm mà trước nó là một nguyên âm thì nhân đôi phụ âm thêm “er”
Ví dụ: hot => hotter
- Những trường hợp còn lại thêm “er” bình thường.
II. Bài tập So sánh hơn với tính từ và trạng từ
Bài 1: Viết dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất của các tính từ và trạng từ sau:
|
Tính từ/ Trạng từ |
So sánh hơn |
So sánh hơn nhất |
|
1. beautiful |
|
|
|
2. hot |
|
|
|
3. crazy |
|
|
|
4. slowly |
|
|
|
5. few |
|
|
|
6. little |
|
|
|
7. bad |
|
|
|
8. good |
|
|
|
9. attractive |
|
|
|
10. big |
|
|
Đáp án:
|
Tính từ/ Trạng từ |
So sánh hơn |
So sánh hơn nhất |
|
1. beautifully |
beautifully |
the most beautifully |
|
2. hot |
hotter |
the hottest |
|
3. crazy |
crazier |
the craziest |
|
4. slowly |
more slowly |
the most slowly |
|
5. few |
fewer |
the fewest |
|
6. little |
less |
the least |
|
7. bad |
worse |
the worst |
|
8. good |
better |
the best |
|
9. attractive |
more attractive |
the most attractive |
|
10. big |
bigger |
the biggest |
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau:
1. She is ....... singer I've ever met.
A. worse
B. bad
C. the worst
D. badly
2. Mary is ....... responsible as Peter.
A. more
B. the most
C. much
D. as
3. It is ....... in the city than it is in the country.
A. noisily
B. more noisier
C. noisier
D. noisy
4. She sings ........... among the singers I have known.
A. the most beautiful
B. the more beautiful
C. the most beautifully
D. the more beautifully
5. She is ....... student in my class.
A. most hard-working
B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working
D. as hard-working
6. The English test was ....... than I thought it would be.
A. the easier
B. more easy
C. easiest
D. easier
7. English is thought to be ....... than Math.
A. harder
B. the more hard
C. hardest
D. the hardest
8. Jupiter is ....... planet in the solar system.
A. the biggest
B. the bigger
C. bigger
D. biggest
9. She runs ...... in my class.
A. the slowest
B. the most slow
C. the slowly
D. the most slowly
10. My house is ....... hers.
A. cheap than
B. cheaper
C. more cheap than
D. cheaper than
11. Her office is ....... away than mine.
A. father
B . more far
C. farther
D. farer
12. Tom is ....... than David.
A. handsome
B. the more handsome
C. more handsome
D. the most handsome
13. He did the test ........... I did.
A. as bad as
B. badder than
C. more badly than
D. worse than
14. A boat is ....... than a plane.
A. slower
B. slowest
C. more slow
D. more slower
15. My new sofa is ....... than the old one.
A. more comfortable
B. comfortably
C. more comfortable
D. comfortable
16. My sister dances ........... than me.
A. gooder
B. weller
C. better
D. more good
17. My bedroom is ....... room in my house.
A. tidier than
B. the tidiest
C. the most tidy
D. more tidier
18. This road is ....... than that road.
A. narrower
B. narrow
C. the most narrow
D. more narrower
19. He drives ....... his brother.
A. more careful than
B. more carefully
C. more carefully than
D. as careful as
20. It was ....... day of the year.
A. the colder
B. the coldest
C. coldest
D. colder
Đáp án:
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. C
6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D
11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
Bài 3: Điền vào chỗ trống dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc:
1. He is (clever) ......................... student in my group.
2. She can't stay (long) .........................than 30 minutes.
3. It's (good) ......................... holiday I've had.
4. Well, the place looks (clean) .........................now.
5. The red shirt is better but it's (expensive) ......................... than the white one.
6. I'll try to finish the job (quick)..........................
7. Being a firefighter is (dangerous) ......................... than being a builder.
8. Lan sings ( sweet ) ....................than Hoa
9. This is (exciting) ......................... film I've ever seen.
10. He runs ( fast )......................of all.
11. My Tam is one of (popular) ......................... singers in my country.
12. Which planet is (close) ......................... to the Sun?
13. Carol sings as (beautiful) .........................as Mary, but Cindy sings the (beautiful) .........................
14. The weather this summer is even (hot) ......................... than last summer.
15. Your accent is ( bad ) .......................than mine.
16. Hot dogs are (good) .........................than hamburgers.
17. They live in a (big) ......................... house, but Fred lives in a (big) ......................... one.
18. French is considered to be (difficult) .........................than English, but Chinese is the (difficult) .........................language.
19. It's the (large)......................... company in the country.
Đáp án:
1. the cleverest 2. longer
3. the best 4. cleaner
5. more expensive 6. more quickly
7. more dangerous 8. more sweetly
9. the most exciting 10. the fastest
11. the most popular 12. the closest
13. beautifully – most beautifully 14. hotter
15. worse 16. better
17. big - bigger 18. more difficult - the most difficult
19. largest
Bài 4: Viết dạng đúng của tính từ
What was life when I was a biy? Well, I think it was ……………… (1. good) life now. It was ……………… (2. good) time ……………… my life. When I was ……………… (3. young), people were ……………… (4. happy) and ……………… (5. polite) they are now. Also, things were ……………… (6. cheap) and money last a lot ……………… (7. long) nowsdays. Some say that life is ……………… (8. exciting) nowsadays. It’s true that you can travel ……………… (9. far) and ……………… (10. fast) when I was a boy and there is a lot ……………… (11. much) choice of entertainment. But, on the whole, I think life is much ……………… (12. bad) nowadays.
Đáp án:
What was life when I was a boy? Well, I think it was ……better………… (1. good) life now. It was ………the best……… (2. good) time ……in………… my life. When I was ………younger……… (3. young), people were ………happier……… (4. happy) and ………more polite than……… (5. polite) they are now. Also, things were ………cheaper……… (6. cheap) and money last a lot ……longer………… (7. long) nowsdays. Some say that life is ………more exciting……… (8. exciting) nowsadays. It’s true that you can travel ………further……… (9. far) and ………faster……… (10. fast) when I was a boy and there is a lot …………more…… (11. much) choice of entertainment. But, on the whole, I think life is much ………worse……… (12. bad) nowadays.
III. Bài tập vận dụng
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence
1. Of the four dresses, I like the red one _________ (best/ the best).
2. John is (less/ the least) _________ energetic of all the men.
3. My cat is the (prettier/ prettiest) _________ of the two.
4. David is the (happier/ happiest) _________ person that we know.
5. The museum is (the father/ the farthest) _________ away of the three buildings.
Đáp án:
1. Of the four dresses, I like the red one _____the best____ (best/ the best).
2. John is (less/ the least) ___the least______ energetic of all the men.
3. My cat is the (prettier/ prettiest) ____prettier_____ of the two.
4. David is the (happier/ happiest) ____happiest_____ person that we know.
5. The museum is (the father/ the farthest) _____the farthest____ away of the three buildings.
Exercise 2: Complete each of the following sentences with comparatives or superlatives. Add “the” where necessary.
1. This is (good) _________food I’ve ever eaten in this country
2. Ha Noi is amongst (polluted) ______________ city in the world.
3. I wish that my house was (spacious)____________________.
4. Admittedly, I anticipated a (good)______________performance of yours. You didn’t prepare well for this, did you?
5. This is not (expensive)__________________car in the showroom. There are many other cars at higher cost.
6. Nam’s house is (far) _____________ from the city center than my house.
Đáp án:
1. This is (good) ____the best_____food I’ve ever eaten in this country
2. Ha Noi is amongst (polluted) ______the most polluted________ city in the world.
3. I wish that my house was (spacious)_________more spacious___________.
4. Admittedly, I anticipated a (good)______better________performance of yours. You didn’t prepare well for this, did you?
5. This is not (expensive)_________the most expensive_________car in the showroom. There are many other cars at higher cost.
6. Nam’s house is (far) ______farther_______ from the city center than my house.
Exercise 3: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. My current house is more spacious than the old one.
My old house ______________________________
2. This train is more convenient than all the others. (most)
This train _________________________________
3. Playing sports is more time-saving than playing computer games.
Playing computer games _____________________
4. I have never eaten a more delicious food than this one. (most)
This food _________________________________
5. This year Peter invested a larger amount of money on his business than last year.
Last year _________________________________
6. We have never stayed at a worse hotel than this.
This _____________________________________
Đáp án:
1. My old house is smaller than the current one.
2. This train is the most convenient.
3. Playing computer games is more time-consuming than playing sports.
4. This food is the most delicious I have ever eaten
5. Last year Peter invested a small amount of money on his business than this year.
6. This is the worst hotel that we’ve ever stayed at.
Exercise 4: Choose the correct answers
1. Tim’s grades are _____________ than John.
A. worse
B. worst
C. as bad
D. so bad
2. Everyone looks much _____________ today than they did yesterday.
A. happy
B. happily
C. more happily
D. happier
3. Dianna is the _____________ of the three sisters.
A. more short
B. shorter
C. shortest
D. more short
4. The Boeing 747 is twice _______________ the Boeing 707.
A. bigger than
B. as bigger as
C. as big as
D. too big than
5. Mr. Brown receives a _____________ salary than anyone else in the company.
A. big
B. more bigger
C. bigger
D. the bigger
Đáp án:
|
1. A |
2. D |
3. C |
4. C |
5. C |
Exercise 5: Choose the correct answers
1. The new laptop is ________ than the old one.
a) fast
b) faster
c) more faster
2. The movie we watched last night was ________ than the one we saw last week.
a) more interesting
b) most interesting
c) interestinger
3. This exercise is ________ than the one we did yesterday.
a) challenging
b) more challenging
c) challenginger
4. The historical museum is ________ than the science museum.
a) more informative
b) informativest
c) informativer
5. Her paintings are ________ than her sculptures.
a) creative
b) creativer
c) more creative
6. The new software is ________ than the old version.
a) efficient
b) more efficient
c) efficien
7. The concert last night was ________ than the one we attended last month.
a) enjoyabler
b) more enjoyable
c) enjoy
8. The test we had last week was ________ than the one we're taking today.
a) difficult
b) more difficult
c) difficulter
9. The technology in the latest smartphone is ________ than the one released last year.
a) advanced
b) more advanced
c) advancer
10. The cityscape from the top of the building is ________ in the evening.
a) beautifuller
b) more beautiful
c) beautifully
11. This car is ________ than the one we had before.
a) faster
b) more fast
c) fast
12. The journey through the forest is ________ but offers breathtaking views.
a) difficult
b) more difficult
c) difficulter
13. The action scenes in this movie are ________ than in the previous one.
a) intense
b) more intense
c) intenser
14. The coffee at this café is ________ than the one at the nearby coffee shop.
a) stronger
b) more strong
c) strong
15. The new phone is ________ than the old one.
a) more expensive
b) expensiver
c) expensive
16. The book I read last night was ________ than the one I read last week.
a) exciting
b) more exciting
c) most exciting
17. The mountain is ________ than the hill.
a) higher
b) high
c) more high
18. The new superhero movie is ________ than the latest Marvel film.
a) fun
b) funner
c) more fun
19. The weather today is ________ than it was yesterday.
a) warmer
b) warm
c) more warm
20. Her English is ________ than her brother's.
a) more fluent
b) fluent
c) fluenter
Đáp án:
1. b
2. a
3. b
4. a
5. c
6. b
7. b
8. b
9. b
10. b
11. a
12. b
13. b
14. a
15. a
16. b
17. a
18. c
19. a
20. a
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