Tailieumoi.vn sưu tầm và biên soạn bài tập Từ loại Tiếng Anh có đáp án, gồm 50 bài tập từ cơ bản đến nâng cao mong muốn giúp các em ôn luyện kiến thức đã được học về Từ loại Tiếng Anh hiệu quả. Mời các bạn đón xem:
I.Từ loại Tiếng Anh
Trước tiên, bạn cần phân biệt được chức năng và dấu hiệu nhận biết các dạng từ loại:
|
Loại từ - Viết tắt |
Chức năng |
Nhận biết |
Ví dụ |
Danh từ - N |
Danh từ là những từ dùng để chỉ người, vật, việc, sự việc, sự vật,… Trong một câu, một danh từ có thể có nhiều vai trò khác nhau như làm chủ ngữ, tân ngữ hoặc bổ ngữ,… |
Làm chủ ngữ trong câu Đứng sau động từ làm tân ngữ Đứng sau mạo từ Đứng sau từ chỉ số lượng Đứng sau từ hạn định Đứng sau tính từ sở hữu Đứng sau giới từ |
Ho Chi Minh is a big city in Vietnam. (Hồ Chí Minh là một thành phố lớn của Việt Nam.) |
Động từ - V |
Động từ là những từ dùng để chủ hành động, trạng thái của con người, vật, sự vật, sự vật, sự việc,… Một động từ có thể có nhiều dạng khác nhau dùng để biểu đạt thì của câu. |
Đứng sau chủ ngữ Đứng sau trạng từ chỉ tần suất Đứng trước tân ngữ Đứng trước tính từ |
She was flying home to visit her family. (Cô ấy đang bay về quê thăm gia đình.) |
Tính từ - Adj |
Tính từ là là những từ được dùng để chỉ trạng thái, đặc điểm tính chất của người, sự vật, sự việc,… |
Đứng sau động từ tobe và động từ liên kết Đứng trước danh từ |
He is as handsome as his father. (Anh ấy đẹp trai như bố của mình.) |
Trạng từ - Adv |
Trạng từ là những từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ hoặc bổ nghĩa cho cả câu. Trạng từ không nhất thiết là một từ mà nó có thể là một cụm từ có chứa các từ loại khác. |
Đi sau chủ ngữ (trạng từ chỉ tần suất) Đứng giữa trợ động từ và động từ thường Đứng cuối câu Đứng một mình ở đầu câu/giữ câu, cách các thành phần khác của câu bằng dấu phẩy. |
I can easily finish it tonight. (Tôi có thể dễ dàng hoàn thành nó trong đêm nay.) |
Đại từ - P |
Đại từ được chia làm năm loại gồm: đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ phản thân, đại từ bất định, đại từ chỉ định, đại từ sở hữu. Chúng đều có mục đích chung là thay thế cho danh từ để tránh sự lặp từ. |
Làm chủ ngữ Đi sau giới từ làm tân ngữ |
I love the girl who is always by my side during the toughest times. (Tôi yêu người con gái luôn ở bên cạnh tôi trong những lúc khó khăn nhất.) |
Giới từ - Pre |
Giới từ là các từ được dùng để chỉ sự liên quan giữa hai danh từ khác nhau trong câu. |
Đứng sau động từ Đứng sau tính từ Trong cấu trúc câu “what … for?” |
Mother is satisfied with her children because they all passed the exam with high scores. (Mẹ hài lòng về các con vì các con đều thi đậu với số điểm cao.) |
Từ hạn định |
Từ hạn định dùng để giới hạn hoặc xác định một danh từ |
Đứng trước tính từ Đứng trước danh từ |
I have three cats and some dogs. (Tôi có ba con mèo và một số con chó.) |
Liên từ |
Liên từ là từ dùng để liên kết các từ, cụm từ, các mệnh đề trong câu. |
Nằm giữa hai mệnh đề Nằm giữa hai từ vựng có cùng chức năng |
Although I do not agree with him, I think he’s honest. (Mặc dù tôi không đồng ý với anh ấy, nhưng tôi nghĩ anh ấy thành thật.) |
Thán từ |
Thán từ là những từ dùng để biểu đạt cảm xúc. Thường được sử dụng trong giao tiếp hàng ngày. |
Đứng một mình ở đầu câu, có kết thúc bằng dấu chấm than |
Oops! The more they hate me, the happier I have to be. (Ối! Họ càng ghét tôi, tôi càng phải hạnh phúc.) |
Khi bạn đã nắm vững kiến thức cơ bản, hãy cùng Monkey ôn lại những bài học bổ ích ấy qua 5 dạng bài tập phổ biến và thường gặp nhất ở chủ đề từ loại ở ngay bên dưới.
Nhận biết từ loại qua cấu tạo từ là dạng bài tập chủ đạo trong phần ngữ pháp về các loại từ. Bạn cần nắm được dấu hiệu nhận biết các loại từ và cấu trúc ngữ pháp để thực hiện tốt bài tập này.
Ex: The young fashion designer wanted to create dress styles ________ different from those of her contemporaries.
A. recognize
B. recognizing
C. recognizable
D. recognizably
Đáp án: D
Để làm được dạng bài tập biến đổi từ loại, bạn cần ghi nhớ dấu hiệu nhận biết cũng như chức năng riêng của từng loại từ. Đối với từng trường hợp câu cụ thể, hãy vận dụng những kiến thức mà mình có được để hoàn thành bài tập.
Ex: You can always hear (echo) in this mountain.
Đáp án: echoes
Tìm và sửa lỗi sai là dạng bài đòi hỏi người học phải có khả năng tư duy và quan sát cấu tạo các loại từ trong câu.
Ex: The price of gold depends on several factor, including supply and demand in relation to the value of the dollar.
Đáp án: Factor => factors
Nội dung kiến thức về trật tự từ loại được vận dụng tối đa ở dạng bài tập sắp xếp lại các từ để thành câu hoàn chỉnh. Khi đã nắm vững về trật tự từ, dạng bài này chắc chắn không thể làm khó bạn.
Ex: Wednesday/ she/ book/ bought/ a/ at/ comic/ the bookshop/ last
Đáp án: She bought a comic at the bookshop last Wednesday.
Với dạng bài điền từ loại vào chỗ trống, để lựa chọn được từ thích hợp, bạn cần phải xác định đúng loại từ cần điền cũng như phải chọn ra từ có ý nghĩa phù hợp với ngữ cảnh của câu văn.
Ex: I can’t hear you very well. Can you …. a little?
Đáp án: speak up
Bài tập 1: Xác định những từ gạch chân dưới đây thuộc từ loại nào
1. You have to believe in yourself if you ever expect to be successful at something.
2. We left for the mountain just before six in the morning.
3. We first went to the store to buy a few things.
4. We had a breakfast at a café near the rail station.
5. My friend wasn't strong enough to lift his heavy rucksack.
6. I helped him carry it.
7. The weather was very cold.
8. My friend said, "Oh! What a cold weather!"
9. We didn't spend the night there.
10. We got back home late at night but we didn't go to sleep immediately. We were very hungry.
Đáp án:
1. Đại từ
2. Động từ
3. Giới từ
4. Danh từ
5. Tính từ
6. Đại từ
7. Trạng từ
8. Thán từ
9. Trạng từ
10. Liên từ
Bài tập 2: Chọn từ loại đúng với từ in đậm
1. I bought a beautiful dress at the mall.
a. preposition
b. adjective
c. noun
2. What did she ask you to do?
a. conjunction
b. preposition
c. pronoun
3. I left my shoes under the kitchen table.
a. adjective
b. preposition
c. pronoun
4. If we finish our work quickly we can go to the movies.
a. adverb
b. conjunction
c. verb
5. On Saturdays I work from nine to five.
a. verb
b. preposition
c. adverb
6. I want to go to a university in the United States.
a. adjective
b. preposition
c. noun
7. I'm sure I've met your girlfriend before.
a. verb
b. preposition
c. interjection
8. Well, I don't think I'll be home before 6.
a. interjection
b. preposition
c. pronoun
9. Andy knocked on the door but nobody answered.
a. adverb
b. adjective
c. conjunction
10. After lunch let's go out for a coffee.
a. pronoun
b. preposition
c. verb
Đáp án:
|
1. b |
2. c |
3. b |
4. a |
5. a |
6. c |
7. a |
8. a |
9. c |
10. b |
Bài tập 3: Chọn từ loại đúng và điền vào ô trống
1. The park service asks visitors to behave _______ and show respect for wildlife.
A. responsibly
B. responsible
C. responsibility
D. responsibilities
2. The _______ of Board of Directors is scheduled for Monday.
A. election
B. elected
C. elects
D. electable
3. In order to suppress harmful insects and weeds, garden maintenance companies must choose the right products and apply them _______
A. correction
B. correctly
C. corrected
D. correcting
4. The CEO will use her _______ in determining how the reorganization of the company will be conducted.
A. discretionary
B. discrete
C. discretely
D. discretion
5. _______ by the audience’s positive reaction to its music, the Gary Jones played well past midnight.
A. Delighted
B. Delightedly
C. Delightful
D. Delight
6. The young fashion designer wanted to create dress styles ________ different from those of her contemporaries.
A. recognize
B. recognizing
C. recognizable
D. recognizably
7. Many environmental analysts recommend that nations reduce their _________ on non-renewable energy sources.
A. dependently
B. dependence
C. depends
D. dependent
8. A particularly _________ drawback of this book is the almost complete lack of useful illustrations or tables.
A. frustrating
B. frustratingly
C. frustrated
D. frustration
9. The general manager has _________ that any information customers enter be used only to respond to their inquiries and requests.
A. suggested
B. suggesting
C. suggest
D. suggestion
10. Additional information on _________ financial aid such as grants and scholarships can be obtained from career offices at each university.
A. extend
B. extensive
C. extent
D. extension
11. _________ for reconstruction contracts has been getting stiffer over the years since it can generate enormously lucrative earnings.
A. Competitively
B. Competition
C. Competitive
D. Competes
12. The general hospital was able to improve patient care significantly without hiring more staff by _________ in a new information system.
A. invests
B. invested
C. investing
D. invest
13. Our experienced and skilled technicians can be of much help in the event that you _________ delete something essential from the program.
A. accident
B. accidental
C. accidents
D. accidentally
14. When the __________ for this new safety policy was under consideration by the managers, a number of experts were asked for their comments.
A. proposing
B. propose
C. proposes
D. proposal
15. All the workers are required to _________ verify that the proper maintenance of storage facilities is conducted with extreme care.
A. periodic
B. periodical
C. periodically
D. period
16. The elegant hotel we stayed at was _________ and bright and had a private entrance and patio with a view of the ocean.
A. spacing
B. spacious
C. spaciousness
D. spaces
17. Applicants are advised to fill out an application form concisely to impress potential employers, without being too ___________ or boring.
A. repeating
B. repetitive
C. repetition
D. repeat
18. All the terms of the agreement must be clear so that the meaning and intent won’t be __________ by either party.
A. misinterpret
B. misinterpretation
C. misinterpreted
D. misinterpreting
19. There’s another piece of evidence that there has been enormous ___________ in the supply of customized services to customers.
A. growth
B. grows
C. grown
D. grower
20. We are sorry to announce that we will not ___________ any credit cards starting next year since a cash deposit is required.
A. accepts
B. accepting
C. accept
D. accepted
Đáp án
|
1. A |
2. A |
3. B |
4. D |
5. A |
6. D |
7. B |
8. A |
9. A |
10. B |
|
11. B |
12. C |
13. D |
14. D |
15. C |
16. B |
17. B |
18. C |
19. A |
20. C |
Bài tập 4: Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. …………………….., the barber cut my hair too short. (luck)
2. Nam is very ……………………….., kind and generous. (social)
3. She has short …………………….. hair. (curl)
4. My brother likes acting and outdoor ………………………………. (act)
5. Bell …………………. demonstrated his invention. (success)
6. Thomas Watson was Bell’s …………………., wasn’t he? (assist)
7. “ The lost shoe” is one of the ……………………..stories I like best. (tradition)
8. Marconi was the ……………………. of radio. (invent)
9. Alexander G.B ……………………….. demonstrates his invention. (success)
10. We have two postal …………………… each day. (deliver)
11. She ‘s beautiful with a ……………………….. smile. (love)
12. Each of my friends has a ………………………. character. (differ)
13. My uncle often spends his free time doing volunteer work at a local ………. (orphan).
14. Trung and his brother like ………………………… movies very much. (act)
15. Bell experimented with ways of transmitting…………… over a long distance. (speak)
16. Mr Phong made an …………………. to see us at two o’clock. (arrange)
17. There wasn’t any …………………. in our village two years ago. (electric)
18. Everyone was ……………………….. at the soccer match. (excite)
19. The ……………………… of radio was made by Marconi. (invent)
20. Can I leave the ……………………….. of the table for you? (arrange)
Đáp án:
1. Unluckily
2. Sociable
3. Curly
4. Activities
5. Successfully
6. Assistant
7. Traditional
8. Inventor
9. Successfully
10. Delivered
11. Lovely
12. Different
13. Orphanage
14. Action
15. Speech
16. arrangement
17. Electricity
18. Excited
19. Invention
20. Arrangement
Bài tập 5: Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. My mom enjoys cooking on a gas................................ (cook)
2. There is a lot of food and drink on the ............................... table. (dine)
3. Her father is a................................ (farm)
4. His ……………….are small and long. (foot)
5. Near my house there is a market. It’s very …………………… (noise)
6. Her ………………..are in the yard. They are playing soccer. (child)
7. There are many………………………….on the street. (tree)
8. In the ……………..... , there is a museum, a factory and a stadium. (neighbor)
9. The photocopy is between the ……………….and the drugstore. (bake)
10. Minh is ..... ........................... at English than I am. (good)
Đáp án:
1. cooker
2. dining
3. farmer
4. feet
5. noisy
6. children
7. trees
8. neighbourhood
9. bakery
10. better
Bài tập 6: Xác định dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. Study the next three (chapter).
2. Can you recommend some good (book)?
3. I had two (tooth) pulled out the other day.
4. You can always hear (echo) in this mountain.
5. They are proud of their (son-in-law).
6. Did you raise these (tomato) in your garden?
7. I think we need two (radio).
8. My (foot) really hurt.
9. The (roof) of these houses is tiled.
10. Get me two (loaf) of bread.
Đáp án:
1. chapters
2. books
3. teeth
4. echoes
5. sons-in-law
6. tomatoes
7. radios
8. feet
9. roofs
10. loaves
Bài tập 7: Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu dưới đây và sửa lại cho đúng
1. There are many dirts on the floor.
2. We want more fuels than that.
3. He drank two milks.
4. Ten inks are needed for our class.
5. He sent me many foods.
6. Many golds are found there.
7. He gave me a great deal of troubles.
8. Cows eat glasses.
9. The rain has left many waters.
10. I didn’t have many luggages.
Đáp án:
1. There is much dirt on the floor.
2. We want more fuel than that.
3. He drank two glasses of milk.
4. Ten pens are needed for our class.
5. He sent me a lot of food.
6. Much gold is found there.
7. He gave me a lot of trouble.
8. Cows eat grass.
9. The rain has left much water.
10. I didn’t have much luggage.
Bài tập 8: Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu dưới đây và sửa lại cho đúng
1. Average family size has increased from the Victorian era.
2. The riches in Vietnam are becoming richer and richer.
3. In 1892, the first long-distance telephone line between Chicago and New York was formally opening.
4. Dietitians urge people to eat a banana a day to get potassium enough in their diet.
5. Woody Guthrie has written thousands of songs during her lifetime, many of which became classic folk songs.
6. The development of transistors madepossible it to reduce the size of many electronic devices.
7. My father is a good family man, completely devoted for his wife and kids.
8. The price of gold depends on several factor, including supply and demand in relation to the value of the dollar.
9. Weather and geographical conditions may determine the type of transportation used in a region.
10. Those people were so friend that I didn’t want to say goodbye to them.
Đáp án:
1. from => since
2. The riches => The rich
3. Opening => opened
4. Potassium enough=> enough potassium
5. Became => have become/ become
6. madepossible it=> made it possible
7. for => to
8. Factor => factors
9. geography=> geographical
10. Friend => friendly
Bài tập 9: Sắp xếp các từ Tiếng Anh sau thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. yesterday/ Peter/stayed/ home/ at.
2. table/ His/ sport/ favourite/ tennis/is.
3. Song/ They/ the/ Festival/ at/were.
4. do/ you/ What/ be/ want/ in/ future/ the/ to?
5. was/ your/ When / son /born?
6. today/ What/ date/ is/ the?
7. uncle/ works/ farm/ on / My/ the.
8. did / they / What / yesterday / do?
9. watching/ We/ TV/ now/ are.
10. dancer/ Lan/ to/ wants/ a/ be.
11. often/ drinks/ Hoa’s/ tea/ father/ dinner/ after.
12. sister/ Nga’s/ a/ Is/ singer/?
13. big bag./ the fish/ They/ in/ a/ put all/
14. before/ usually reads/ My father/ some newspapers/ bedtime.
15. have/ any books/ shelf ?/ Do you/ on the/
16. a tent/ need/ to go camping./ We/
17. early/ always/ wakes up/ in the morning./ She/
18. He found/ under the sofa./ an old watch/
19. school ?/ What time/ home/ after/ do you go/
20. She/ only/ for/ eats fruits/ breakfast./
Đáp án:
1. Peter stayed at home yesterday.
2. His favorite sport is table tennis.
3. They were at the Song festival.
4. What do you want to be in the future?
5. When was your son born?
6. What is the date today?
7. My uncle works on the farm.
8. What did they do yesterday?
9. We are watching TV now.
10. Lan wants to be a dancer.
11. Hoa’s father often drinks tea after dinner.
12. Is Nga’s sister a singer?
13. They put all the fish in a big bag.
14. My father usually reads some newspapers before bedtime .
15. Do you have any books on the shelf?
16. We need a ten to go camping.
17. She always wakes up early in the morning.
18. He found an old watch under the sofa.
19. What time do you go home after school?
20. She only eats fruits for breakfast.
Bài tập 10: Sắp xếp các từ sau thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. in/ spring/ What/ like/ is/ the/ weather/ ?
2. isn’t/ going/ to/ Hoi An/ Minh/ next/ week/ .
3. is/ it/ here/ your/ house/ How far/ from/ to/ ?
4. straight/ Go/ turn/ and/ ahead/ right/ .
5. the/ swimming pool/ is/ Where/ ?
6. was/ in/ Nam/ Hanoi/ last month.
7. weather/ in/ what’s/ the/ autumn/ like/ ?
8. National Park/ They/ going/ the/ to/ are/ tomorrow
9. name/ your/ what/ is?
10. am/ Lan/ I
11. Phong/ is/ this?
12. today/ how/ you/ are?
13. thank/ are/ you/ fine/ ,/ we
14. is/ Lan/ Hoa/ and/ am/ this/ I
15. Ann/ am/ hello/ I
16. this/ Mai/ her/ is/ name/ is/ my/ mom
17. eighteen/ they/ old/ years/ are.
18. not/ he/ is/ today/ fine
19. friends/ chatted/ with/ yesterday/ I
20. you/ play/ Did/ last/ hide and seek/ Sunday?
21. on TV/ watched/ cartoons/ Mai/ week/ last
22. had/ We/ and/ drink/ nice food/ at/ last/ party/ Sunday/ Mai’s
23. did/ What/ do/ in/ yesterday/ they/ the park?
24. went/ He/ cinema/ last night/ to/ parents/ with/ his
25. Wednesday/ she/ book/ bought/ a/ at/ comic/ the bookshop/ last
26. Last/ festival/ had/ school/ sports/ my/ Friday
27. Hoa/ in/ the sea/ swam/ yesterday
28. I/ Phu Quoc/ holiday/ was/ island/ last/ at
29. date/ is/ today/ what/ the/ ?
30. August/ is/ It/ 26th
31. Unit 2/ Let’s/ at/ look
32. am/ I/ student/ a/ Le Hong Phong/ School/ at/ Primary
33. to/ Happy/ you/ birthday gift/ you/ for/ this/ is
34. you/ school/ at/ Are/ now/ ?
35. lessons/ How/ you/ do/ today/ many/ have/ ?
36. four/ Vietnamese/ a/ He/ week/ times/ has/ .
37. Do /your /you/ free /read /books /in /time/?/
38. in / We/ study / past/ and / present / in /events /Vietnam/ and in /the /world/ history.
39. You /it/ have/ this / book /I /when /can /finish/.
40. study/ I/ a/ twice/ with/ week/ partner/ a/ .
41. English/ English magazines/ by/ reading/ learns/ to/ read/ Tuan/.
42. parents/ My/ in / live/ small/ in / a / the / village / countryside/ in .
43. Except/ He/ to / goes / and/ Saturday / school / Sunday /.
44. letter/ a/ writing / is/ sister / My.
45. the / subjects/ do / most / What/ you/ like/ ?
46. always/ His/ father/ up/ at/ gets/ 5. 30/ morning/ every.
47. your / Where/ work/ does/ mother ?
48. August / 1st/ born/ I/ 1995/ on/ was.
49. he/ want/ play/ soccer/ not/ doesn’t.
50. works /Her /brother/hospital/ the/ in.
Đáp án:
1. What is the weather like in spring?
2. Minh isn’t going to Hoi An next week.
3. How far is it from here to your house?
4. Go straight ahead and turn right.
5. Where is the swimming pool?
6. Nam was in Hanoi last month.
7. What’s the weather like in Autumn?
8. They are going to the National Park tomorrow.
9. What is your name?
10. I am Lan.
11. Is this Phong?
12. How are you today?.
13. We are fine, thank you.
14. I am Lan and this is Hoa.
15. Hello, I am Ann.
16. This is my mom, her name is Mai.
17. They are eighteen years old.
18. He is not fine today.
19. I chatted with my friends yesterday.
20. Did you play hide and seek last Sunday?
21. Mai watched cartoons on TV last week.
22. We had nice food and drink at Mai’s party last Sunday.
23. What did they do in the part yesterday?
24. He went to the cinema with his parents last night.
25. She bought a comic at the bookshop last Wednesday.
26. My school had a Sports Festival last Friday.
27. Hoa swam in the sea yesterday.
28. I was at Phu Quoc island last holiday.
29. What is the date today?
30. It is 26th August.
31. Let’s look at Unit 2.
32. I am a student at Le Hong Phong primary school.
33. Happy birthday to you. This gift is for you.
34. Are you at school now?
35. How many lessons do you have today?
36. He has Vietnamese four times a week.
37. Do you read books in your free time?
38. We study the events in the past and present in Vietnam and in the world in history.
39. You can have this book when you finish it.
40. I study twice a week with my partner.
41. Tuan learns English by reading English magazines.
42. My parents live in a small village in the countryside.
43. He goes to school except Saturday and Sunday.
44. My sister is writing a letter.
45. What subject do you like the most?
46. His father always gets up at 5.30 every morning.
47. Where does your mother work?
48. I was born on 1st, August 1995.
49. He doesn’t want to play soccer.
50. Her brother works in the hospital.
Bài tập 11: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để điền vào đoạn văn sau:
[…] Chimpanzees in the wild like to snack on termites, and youngsters learn to fish for them by picking long sticks and other (1)____tools into the mounds that large groups of termites build. Researchers found that (2)______average female chimps in the Gombe National Park in Tanzania learnt how to do termite fishing at the age of 31 months, more than two years earlier than the males.
The females seem to learn by watching mothers. Researcher Dr. Elisabeth V. Lonsdorf, director of field conservation at the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago, said that it is (3)_____to find that, when a young male and female are near a mound, ‘she’s really focusing on termite fishing and he’s spinning himself round (4)_______circles’. Dr Landsdorf and colleagues are studying chimpanzees at the zoo with a new, specially created termite mound, filled with mustard (5)________than termites. […]
|
Question 1: |
A. relative |
B. similar |
C. close |
D. connected |
|
Question 2: |
A. at |
B. by |
C. on |
D. for |
|
Question 3: |
A. typical |
B. regular |
C. ordinary |
D. frequent |
|
Question 4: |
A. in |
B. with |
C. to |
D. through |
|
Question 5: |
A. other |
B. else |
C. instead |
D. rather |
Đáp án:
|
1. B |
2. C |
3. A |
4. A |
5. D |
Bài tập 12: Điền cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu
1. The bus was full. We couldn’t ……..
2. I’ve been standing for the last two hours. I’m going to …. for a bit.
3. A cat tried to catch the bird, but it …. just in time.
4. We were trapped in the building. We couldn’t …. .
5. I can’t hear you very well. Can you …. a little?
6. “Do you speak German?” “Not very well, but I can …. .”
7. The cost of living is higher now. Prices have …. a lot.
8. I thought there was somebody behind me, but when I …., there was nobody there.
Đáp án:
1. get on
2. sit down
3. flew away
4. get out
5. speak up
6. get by
7. gone up
8. looked round
Bài tập 13: Chọn đáp án đúng trong các đáp án dưới đây
1. John cannot make a _______ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car.
a. decide
b. decision
c. decisive
d. Decisively
2. She often drives very ________ so she rarely causes accidents .
a. carefully
b. careful
c. caring
d. Careless
3. All Sue’s friends and __________ came to her party .
a. relations
b. Relatives
c. relationship
d. Related
4. My father studies the life and structure of plants and animals. He is a ……….
a. biology
b. biologist
c. biological
d. biologically
5. She takes the …….. for running the household.
a. responsibility
b. responsible
c. responsibly
d. responsiveness.
6. We are a very close-nit family and very ….. of one another.
a. supporting
b. supportive
c. support
d. supporter
7. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
a. responsible
b. responsibility
c. responsibly
d. irresponsible
8. He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at high school.
a. biology
b. biological
c. biologist
d. biologically
9. Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in __.
a. agree
b. agreeable
c. agreement
d. Agreeably
10. The more _______ and positive you look, the better you will feel.
a. confide
b. confident
c. confidently
d. Confidence
11. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _______ by next week.
a. marry
b. married
c. marriageable
d. marriage
12. London is home to people of many _______ cultures.
a. diverse
b. diversity
c. diversify
d. diversification
13. Some people are concerned with physical ______ when choosing a wife or husband.
a. attractive
b. attraction
c.attractiveness
d.attractively
14. Mrs. Pike was so angry that she made a _______ gesture at the driver.
a. rude
b. rudeness
c. rudely
d. rudest
15. She sent me a _______ letter thanking me for my invitation.
a. polite
b. politely
c. politeness
d. Impoliteness
16. He is unhappy because of his --------------.
a. deaf
b. deafen
c. deafness
d. Deafened
17. His country has -------------- climate.
a. continent
b. continental
c. continence
d. Continentally
18. She has a -------------- for pink.
a. prefer
b. preferential
c. preferentially
d. Preference
19. Computers are -------------- used in schools and universities.
a. widely
b. wide
c. widen
d. Width
20. I sometimes do not feel -------------- when I am at a party.
a. comfort
b. comfortable
c. comforted
d. Comfortably
21. English is the language of --------------.
a. communicative
b. communication
c. communicate
d. communicatively
22. I have to do this job because I have no --------------.
a. choose
b. choice
c. choosing
d. Chosen
23. English is used by pilots to ask for landing -------------- in Cairo.
a. instruct
b. instructors
c. instructions
d. Instructive
24. He did some odd jobs at home --------------.
a. disappointment
b. disappoint
c. disappointed
d. Disappointedly
25. Don’t be afraid. This snake is --------------.
a. harm
b. harmful
c. harmless
d. Unharmed
26. During his --------------, his family lived in the United State.
a. child
b. childhood
c. childish
d. Childlike
27. Jack London wrote several -------------- novels on adventure.
a. interest
b. interestedly
c. interesting
d. interested
28. He failed the final exam because he didn’t make any -------------- for it.
a. prepare
b. preparation
c. preparing
d. Prepared
29. The custom was said to be a matter of --------------.
a. convenient
b. convenience
c. conveniently
d. Convene
30. She is -------------- in her book.
a. absorbed
b. absorbent
c. absorptive
d. Absorb
Đáp án:
|
1. b |
2. a |
3. b |
4. b |
5. a |
|
6. b |
7. b |
8. a |
9. c |
10. b |
|
11. d |
12. c |
13. b |
14. a |
15. a |
|
16. c |
17. b |
18. d |
19. a |
20. b |
|
21. b |
22. b |
23. c |
24. d |
25. c |
|
26. b |
27. c |
28. b |
29. b |
30. a |
IV. Bài tập từ loại Tiếng anh có đáp án
I. Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống sau đây.
Câu 1: We like their ……
A. friends
B. friendly
C. friendliness
D. a&c
Câu 2: The …. between Vietnam and China is good.
A. friends
B. friendly
C. friendliness
D. friendship
Câu 3: They seem to be ….. We dislike them.
A. friends
B. friendly
C. friendliness
D. friendship
Câu 4: There will be a …. in this street.
A. meet
B. meeting
C. met
D. a&c
Câu 5: We saw …. girls there.
A. beauty
B. beautiful
C. beautifully
D. beautify
Câu 6: The garden is … with trees and flowers.
A. beauty
B. beautiful
C. beautifully
D. beautify
Câu 7: They enjoy the …. atmosphere here.
A. peaceably
B. peace
C. peaceful
D. A & C
Câu 8: The …. unit of currency is the Ringgit.
A. Malaysia
B. Malaysian
C. Malay
D. no answer is correct
Câu 9: In ….., there are other religions.
A. addition
B. additionally
C. add
D. addiction
Câu 10: The _________ of old buildings should be taken into consideration.
A. preserve
B. preservation
C. preservative
D. preserves
Câu 11: You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the _______ of wildlife.
A. extinct
B. extinctive
C. extinctions
D. extinction
Câu 12: The language of …… is Bahasa Malaysia.
A. instruction
B. instruct
C. instructive
D. instructing
Câu 13: The problem of ________ among young people is hard to solve.
A. employment
B. employers
C. employees
D. unemployment
Câu 14: The ________ will judge you on your quality and performance.
A. examining
B. examinees
C. examiners
D. examination
Câu 15: A (An) _________ corporation is a company that operates in more than one country.
A. national
B. international
C. multinational
D. nationwide
Đáp án
1 - D; 2 - D; 3 - D; 4 - B; 5 - B;
6 - B; 7 - C; 8 - B; 9 - A; 10 - B;
11 - D; 12 - A; 13 - D; 14 - C; 15 - C;
II. Chia dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc
1. Mina thinks she’d call it a ___________ image. (beauty)
2. My sister wore a ___________ shirt yesterday. (sleeve)
3. Her brother met a ___________ person in Canada. (home)
4. Jacky is the most ____________ boy in my class. (handsomeness)
5. It was so __________ in my daughter's room. (disgust)
6. They had a __________ trip on holiday last week. (excite)
7. The waves are way too ________. (loft)
8. She is a ___________ little girl. (humor)
9. This film is so _________. (bore)
10. Binh is a _________ opponent to me. (danger)
11. Cuc is a __________ girl. (care)
12. His house seems quite _________ today. (tidily)
Đáp án
1 - beautiful; 2 - sleeveless; 3 - homeless; 4 - handsome; 5 - disgusting;
6 - exciting; 7 - lofty; 8 - humorous; 9 - boring; 10 - dangerous; 11 - careful; 12 - tidy;
III. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. The man will go to the match ______.
A. Sometime
B. Anywhere
C. Even if it rains
2. It’s time to eat ____!
A. Tomorrow
B. Now
C. Never
3. Turn off the light before you go _____.
A. Out
B. Seldom
C. Immediately
4. The cake is ______ frozen.
A. Anywhere
B. Completely
C. Inside
5. Dan _____ early on weekdays.
A. Gets always up
B. Always gets up
C. Gets up always
Đáp án
1. C; 2. B; 3. A; 4. B; 5. B
IV. Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. In India, there are a lot of __________________ in the streets (BEG).
2. When I did the gym I started putting on more __________________ (WEIGH).
3. I had no __________________ in finding the right address. (DIFFICULT)
4. He talked about __________________ and peace in our world (FREE)
5. __________________ , I was invited to watch the new film (LUCKY)
6. The __________________ of our rainforests is a serious problem (DESTROY)
7. Animals in a zoo don’t live in their __________________ environment (NATURE)
8. __________________ does not have anything to do with how much money you have (HAPPY)
9. Thank you for being so __________________ today (HELP)
10. He has been a short- __________________ runner for a few years now (DISTANT)
Đáp án
1. In India, there are a lot of _______ BEGGARS___________ in the streets (BEG).
2. When I did the gym I started putting on more _________WEIGHT_________ (WEIGH).
3. I had no ________DIFFICULTY__________ in finding the right address. (DIFFICULT)
4. He talked about ________FREEDOM __________ and peace in our world (FREE)
5. __________LUCKILY________ , I was invited to watch the new film (LUCKY)
6. The __________DESTRUCTION ________ of our rainforests is a serious problem (DESTROY)
7. Animals in a zoo don’t live in their ________NATURAL__________ environment (NATURE)
8. __________HAPPINESS________ does not have anything to do with how much money you have (HAPPY)
9. Thank you for being so _________HELPFUL_________ today (HELP)
10. He has been a short- _________DISTANCE_________ runner for a few years now (DISTANT)
V. Use the words in capitals to form a word that fits into the space next to it!
1. A ______________________ of foreign languages, especially French and German, is required for the job. (KNOW)
2. Judo requires both skill and ______________________ (STRONG).
3. We decided to buy the house because the price was very ______________________ (REASON)
4. The ______________________ of the mountain is about 2000 metres (HIGH).
5. Tea or coffee? – If I had the ______________________ I’d take tea (CHOOSE).
6. She was very ______________________ and hoped to become a lawyer before she reached the age of 35. (AMBITION)
7. Thank you for everything you’ve done. You’ve been very ______________________ (HELP).
8. The painting looked real, but the ______________________ was obviously a forgery (SIGN).
9. Last year the company made a ______________________ of over $10 million (LOSE).
10.I could never live in Saudi Arabia because of the ______________________ (HOT).
Đáp án
1. A _____knowledge______ of foreign languages, especially French and German, is required for the job. (KNOW)
2. Judo requires both skill and ____strength__ (STRONG).
3. We decided to buy the house because the price was very _____reasonable____ (REASON)
4. The ____height___ of the mountain is about 2000 metres (HIGH).
5. Tea or coffee? – If I had the _____choice____ I’d take tea (CHOOSE).
6. She was very _____ambitious ___ and hoped to become a lawyer before she reached the age of 35. (AMBITION)
7. Thank you for everything you’ve done. You’ve been very _____helpful____ (HELP).
8. The painting looked real, but the ___signature____ was obviously a forgery (SIGN).
9. Last year the company made a ______loss____ of over $10 million (LOSE).
10.I could never live in Saudi Arabia because of the ______heat____ (HOT).
VI. Put the correct form of the word in brackets into the blank.
1. In the future the public will have a wider __________________ of television programs. (CHOOSE)
2. Looking after the health of 700 children is heavy ______________________ . (RESPONSIBLE)
3. The town spent more money on __________________ and health than ever before (HOUSE)
4. Do you have any particular __________________ where we sit? (PREFER)
5. There’s a __________________ contrast between what he does and what he says. (STRIKE)
6. The party turned out to be a huge ______________________ (DISAPPOINT)
7. He was fined and __________________ for reckless driving (QUALIFY).
8. Is it possible to remove the smell from the books that have been in _______________ for such a long time? (STORE)
9. Many people are interested in job __________________ more than in earning large amounts of money (SATISFY).
10. I hadn’t made a __________________ , so I just got on the first flight available. (RESERVE)
Đáp án
1. In the future the public will have a wider _________choice_________ of television programs. (CHOOSE)
2. Looking after the health of 700 children is heavy _______responsibility_______ . (RESPONSIBLE)
3. The town spent more money on _______housing______ and health than ever before (HOUSE)
4. Do you have any particular _______preference_______ where we sit? (PREFER)
5. There’s a _______striking_____ contrast between what he does and what he says. (STRIKE)
6. The party turned out to be a huge __________ disappointment______ (DISAPPOINT)
7. He was fined and ______disqualified_____ for reckless driving (QUALIFY).
8. Is it possible to remove the smell from the books that have been in _____storage_______ for such a long time? (STORE)
9. Many people are interested in job _______satisfaction______ more than in earning large amount of money (SATISFY).
10. I hadn’t made a ______reservation,_____ , so I just got on the first flight available. (RESERVE)
VII. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. My best friend has a great __________________ . (PERSON).
2. You need a lot of __________________ to write a good story (IMAGINE)
3. The lesson was __________________ . I almost fell asleep. (BORE)
4. Don’t be so __________________ . This is the second vase you have broken this month (CARE).
5. It’s simply __________________ . I have won the lottery . (BELIEVE)
6. I have to hold a __________________ at my brother’s wedding (SPEAK)
Đáp án
1. My best friend has a great _______personality_______ . (PERSON).
2. You need a lot of _________imagination_________ to write a good story (IMAGINE)
3. The lesson was _______boring___________ . I almost fell asleep. (BORE)
4. Don’t be so ________careless__________ . This is the second vase you have broken this month (CARE).
5. It’s simply ________unbelievable_________ . I have won the lottery . (BELIEVE)
6. I have to hold a _________speech_________ at my brother’s wedding (SPEAK)
VIII. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. I wear a lot of make-up in order to feel ___________(CONFIDENCE).
2. I am a very _________ person. I can never wait (PATIENT)
3. I always have my cell phone with me. I am completely _________ without it (HELP).
4. Mom hates those shoes. They are so __________(COMFORT)
5. My brother bought an outdoor jacket. It's so _______when he goes hiking (PRACTICE).
6. It will be a _______ day today. The sun isn't going to come out. (CLOUD)
7. Eating chips is not very _______ (HEALTH).
8. Most of our possessions are _________. We could live just as well without them (REPLACE)
9. She is really a ________person. She can play three different instruments and sing as well. (MUSIC)
10. The manual is completely________ . All the information is out-of-date (USE)
Đáp án
1. I wear a lot of make-up in order to feel ______confident_____(CONFIDENCE).
2. I am a very ____impatient_____ person. I can never wait (PATIENT)
3. I always have my cell phone with me. I am completely _____helpless____ without it (HELP).
4. Mom hates those shoes. They are so _____uncomfortable_____(COMFORT)
5. My brother bought an outdoor jacket. It's so ____practical___when he goes hiking (PRACTICE).
6. It will be a ____cloudy___ day today. The sun isn't going to come out. (CLOUD)
7. Eating chips is not very ____healthy___ (HEALTH).
8. Most of our possessions are ____replaceable_____. We could live just as well without them (REPLACE)
9. She is really a ____musical____ person. She can play three different instruments and sing as well. (MUSIC)
10. The manual is completely____useless____ . All the information is out-of-date (USE)
IX. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in capitals
1. I need to ______________my knowledge of classical music (BROAD).
2. I love all forms of ______________, including ballet and opera (ENTERTAIN) .
3. Phantom of the Opera is a ______________music show (SENSATION).
4. During her ______________, the girl lived in Australia. (YOUNG)
5. The mid-20th century saw the ______________of pop music. (ARRIVE)
6. Bollywood movies achieved huge ______________in the 1990s (POPULAR)
7. You need to ______________your muscles if you want to become a bodybuilder (STRONG)
8. The money they get from donations will______________ them to buy more equipment (ABLE)
9. Thieves sometimes target people at concerts , so be ______________with your wallets. (CARE)
10. Watching old movies is my mum's idea of ______________(HAPPY)
Đáp án
1. I need to __________broaden____my knowledge of classical music (BROAD).
2. I love all forms of , including ballet and opera (ENTERTAIN) ______entertainment________.
3. Phantom of the Opera is a _______sensational_______music show (SENSATION).
4. During her _______youth_______, the girl lived in Australia. (YOUNG)
5. The mid-20th century saw the _______arrival_______of pop music. (ARRIVE)
6. Bollywood movies achieved huge ______popularity________in the 1990s (POPULAR)
7. You need to ________strengthen______your muscles if you want to become a bodybuilder (STRONG)
8. The money they get from donations will_____enable_________ them to buy more equipment (ABLE)
9. Thieves sometimes target people at concerts , so be ________careful______with your wallets. (CARE)
10. Watching old movies is my mum's idea of ______happiness________(HAPPY)
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