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Bài tập Câu đảo ngữ trong tiếng Anh
I. Câu đảo ngữ là gì?
Câu đảo ngữ được hiểu đơn giản là câu có một thành phần nào đó được đặt lên vị trí đầu câu, làm cho cấu trúc thông thường bị đảo lộn. Thành phần được đảo lên đầu câu có thể là trạng từ, phó từ, trợ động từ. Sau khi làm thao tác đảo ngữ, các thành phần khác của câu cũng sẽ có sự thay đổi.
Chúng ta sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ khi muốn nhấn mạnh vào một sự việc hay một chủ thể nào đó trong câu. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ vừa có thể xuất hiện ở văn nói thường ngày hoặc văn viết trang trọng.
II. Các loại câu đảo ngữ thường gặp
1. Câu đảo ngữ trạng từ chỉ tần suất (thường là các trạng từ mang nghĩa phủ định)
|
Never/Rarely/Seldom/Hardly/Little + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ |
Ví dụ:
- I never drink milk tea for fear that I will get fat
=> Never do I drink milk tea for fear that I will get fat.
- I knew little about chemistry
=> Little did I know about chemistry.
- She rarely spends time on playing video games
=> Rarely does she spend time on playing video games.
2. Câu đảo ngữ với No hoặc Not any
|
No + Danh từ + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ Not any + Danh từ + Trợ động từ Chủ ngữ + Động từ |
Ví dụ:
I will not lend you any more money since you haven’t pay me back last time
=> No more money will I lend you since you haven’t pay me back last time.
hoặc Not any money will I lend you since you haven’t pay me back last time.
3. Câu đảo ngữ với Only
|
Only once/ Only later/ Only then/ Only in this way + Auv+ S + clause Only after/ Only when + S + Ved+ Auv+ S + V (nguyên thể) Only by/ Only with + N + Auv+ S + V Only in + N + Auv+ S + V Only if + Clause, + Auv+ S + V |
Ví dụ:
- Only once did I meet her.
- Only in this way can the project be done quickly.
- Only when the show ended could she go to the bathroom.
- Only with courage could we finish our challenge.
- Only in Vietnam did they see such beautiful landscapes.
- Only if she was not sick, could she attend the concert with her friends.
4. Câu đảo ngữ với So và Such
|
So + Tính từ/ Trạng từ + Trợ động từ + Danh từ + that + Mệnh đề Such + Mạo từ + Tính từ + Danh từ + that + Mệnh đề |
Ví dụ:
- The watch was so costly that I could not afford it
=> So costly was the watch that I could not afford it.
- It was such a beautiful day that we could not just stay inside the house
=> Such a beautiful day it was that we could not just stay inside the house.
5. Câu đảo ngữ với Not until
|
Not until + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Vị ngữ + that + Mệnh đề |
Ví dụ:
It was not until my teacher graded my paper poorly that I realized that there was a mistake
=> Not until did my teacher grade my paper poorly that I realized that there was a mistake.
6. Câu đảo ngữ với trạng từ
|
Trạng từ + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Vị ngữ |
Ví dụ:
- She cooked the meal perfectly
=> Perfectly did she cook the meal.
- The room was decorated tastefully
=> Tastefully was the room decorated.
7. Câu đảo ngữ Not only – but also
|
Not only + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Vị ngữ, but + Chủ ngữ + also + Vị ngữ |
Ví dụ:
- Not only does he speak English very well, but he also can speak Chinese fluently.
- Not only was the food amazing, but the service was also very satisfying.
8. Câu đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện loại 1,2,3
Với câu điều kiện loại 1
|
Should + Mệnh đề, Chủ ngữ + will/should/may + Động từ |
Ví dụ:
- If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the camping trip
=> Should it rain tomorrow, we will cancel the trip.
- If they don’t approve the proposal, we will have to find another solution
=> Should they not approve the proposal, we will have to find another solution.
Với câu điều kiện loại 2
|
Were + Chủ ngữ + to + Động từ, Chủ ngữ + would/could/might + Động từ Were + Chủ ngữ, Chủ ngữ + would/could/might + Động từ |
Ví dụ:
- If I had money, I would buy that mansion
=> Were I to have money, I would buy that mansion.
- If I were her, I would focus more on studying
=> Were I her, I would focus more on studying.
Với câu điều kiện loại 3
|
Had + Chủ ngữ + Động từ P3, Chủ ngữ + would/should/might have + Động từ P3 |
Ví dụ:
- If she had not eaten that dish, she would not have been sick
=> Had she not eaten that dish, she would not have been sick.
- If he had scored the goal, his team would have won the match
=> Had he scored the goal, his team would have won the match.
Một số cấu trúc khác
- No sooner… than
- Scarely… when
- Hardly… when ... + had + Chủ ngữ + Động từ P3 + … + Chủ ngữ + Động từ QK
Ví dụ: No sooner had he come than she left.
=> Hardly had he come when she left.
9. Các cấu trúc câu đảo ngữ khác
- At no time
- On no condition
- On no account
- Under no circumstances
- For no reason
- No longer
- In no ways + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ
Ví dụ:
- Under no circumstances can you skip classes.
- No longer did I live there.
- In no ways can the project be finished tomorrow.
III. Bài tập Câu đảo ngữ
Exercise 1: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ bắt đầu bằng Only
1.He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired.
=> Only z__________________________________________________________.
2. I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
3. It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
4. I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
5. They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
6. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
7. I didn’t realize who he was until later.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
8. The door could not be opened without using force.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
9. I won’t agree until Tom’s apologized.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
10.The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
Đáp án:
1. Only after he retired did he think about having a holiday abroad
2. Only when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.
3. Only until last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat
4. Only after seeing Hamlet on the stage did I understand it.
5. Only until they had finished eating did they get around to business.
6. Only after they had waited for 12 hours did their flight leave.
7. Only later did I realize who he was.
8. Only using force could the door be opened.
9. Only until Tom's apologized will I agree.
10. Only by training hard every day can you become a good athlete.
Exercise 2: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện
1. If the salary were high, the job would be worth doing.
=> Were ___________________________________________________________.
2. Would you visit me if I were sent to prison?
=> Were ___________________________________________________________.
3. I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
4. If I were rich, I could afford to buy an expensive car.
=> Were ___________________________________________________________.
5. If I were you, I would tell him the truth.
=> Were ___________________________________________________________.
6. If he weren’t busy right now, he could help them.
=> Were ___________________________________________________________.
7. If she had said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
8. If the computer hadn’t broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
9. If he hadn’t been angry, I would have said something.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
10. If his friends hadn’t been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
Đáp án:
1. Were the salary high, the job would be worth doing.
2. Were I sent to prison would you visit me?
3. Had I seen the signal I would have stopped.
4. Were I rich and I could afford to buy an expensive car.
5.Were I you, I would tell him the truth.
6. Were he not busy right now, he could help them.
7. Had she said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry.
8. Had the computer not broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.
9. Had I he not been angry, I would have said something.
10. Had his friends not been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.
Exercise 3: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ So/Such
1. The weather is so beautiful that we decided to go to the beach.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
2. He is so strong that he can lift the box.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
3. He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.
4. He ate so much food that he became ill.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
5. It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.
6. He bought so many books that he didn't know where to put them.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
7. She has such a soft voice that everyone likes her.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.
8. This book is so boring that I couldn’t finish it.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
9. He was such a fast speaker that we couldn’t understand him.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.
10. She was so tired that she fell asleep in the armchair.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
Đáp án:
1. So beautiful is the weather that we decided to go to the beach.
2.So strong is he that he can lift the box.
3. Such a lazy boy is he that no one likes him.
4. So much food did he eat that he became ill.
5. Such hot coffee is it that I can't drink it.
6. So many books did he buy that he didn't know where to put them.
7. Such a soft voice does she have that everyone likes her.
8. So boring is this book that I couldn’t finish it.
9. Such a fast speaker was he that we couldn’t understand him.
10. So tired was she that she fell asleep in the armchair.
Exercise 4: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ của các câu điều kiện
1. If you need some more money, take an extra 200.
2. If I were your father, I would insist you practice harder.
3. If my girlfriend calls, please let me know right away.
4. If I had thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking!
5. If I were a rich kid, I would not have to worry about anything.
6. If they run out of tickets, we will have to go to another theater.
7. If you change your mind, let us know.
8. If you had known my mom, you would have thought she was crazy too
9. If you had heard her singing, you would have laughed too.
10. If I were a celebrity, I could buy any bag I want.
Đáp án:
1. Should you need some more money, take an extra 200.
2. Were I your father, I would insist you practice harder.
3. Should my girlfriend call, please let me know right away.
4. Had I thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking!
5. Were I a rich kid, I would not have to worry about spending anything.
6. Should they run out of tickets, we will have to go to another theater.
7. Should you change your mind, let us know.
8. Had you known my mom, you would have thought he was crazy too.
9. Had you heard her singing, you would have laughed too.
10. Were I a celebrity, I could get buy any bag I want.
IV. Bài tập vận dụng Câu đảo ngữ
Bài 1. Chuyển sang dạng Đảo Ngữ:
1. He is so gentle that he never scolds anyone.
=> So _________________________________
2. He hardly bought a new bike when he had an accident.
(1) => Hardly _________________________________
(2) => No sooner _________________________________
3. The thief ran away.
=> Away _________________________________
4. I could drive a car only when I reached 30.
=> Only when _________________________________
5. If he goes to school, he will have money.
=> Should _________________________________
6. The man not only beat the child but also took all her money.
=> Not only _________________________________
7. She will never accept his proposal.
=> At no time _________________________________
8. Mr. Bean rarely showed his intelligence.
=> Rarely _________________________________
9. I phone him as soon as I went home.
(1) => No sooner _________________________________
(2) => Scarcely _________________________________
10. If you had followed the advice, you would have succeeded.
=> Had _________________________________
11. He dived into the sea.
=> Into _________________________________
12. If he had money, he would travel.
=> Were _________________________________
13. She is such a gentle girl that she speaks very softly.
=> Such _________________________________
14. The girl lay on the bed.
=> On _________________________________
15. It was not until she was 18 that she went abroad.
=> Not until _________________________________
16. We can only improve our skills by training hard.
=> Only _________________________________
17. They are here.
=> Here _________________________________
18. He no longer drinks coffee.
=> No _________________________________
19. He stood outside the door.
=> Outside _________________________________
20. It was not until they were robbed of money that they became more careful.
=> Not until _________________________________
Đáp án:
1. So gentle is he that he never scolds anyone.
2. (1) => Hardly had he bought a new bike when he had an accident.
(2) => No sooner had he bought a new bike than he had an accident.
3. Away ran the thief
4. Only when I reached 30 could I drive a car.
5. Should he go to school, he will have money.
6. Not only did the man beat the child, but he also took all her money.
7. At no time will she accept his proposal.
8. Rarely did Mr. Bean show his intelligence.
9. (1) => No sooner had I gone home than I phoned him.
(2) => Scarcely had I gone home when I phoned him.
10. Had you followed the advice, you would have succeeded
11. Into the sea he dived
12. Were he to have money, he would travel.
13. Such is a gentle girl that she speaks very softly.
hoặc: Such a gentle girl is she that she speaks very softly.
14. On the bed lay the girl
15. Not until she was 18 did she go abroad.
16. Only by training hard can we improve our skills.
17. Here they are.
18. No longer does he drink coffee.
19. Outside the door he stood.
20. Not until they were robbed of money did they become more careful.
Bài 2. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………………………………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never…………………………………………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………………………………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………………………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never……………………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never………………………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……………………………
8. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never…………………………
9. I'll never forget you.
=> Never ………………………………………………………………..
Đáp án:
1. Never before had she been so happy.
2. Never have I heard such nonsense
3. Never in my life have I seen such a mess in my life
4. Never have our profits been higher than they are this year
5. Never before had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
6. Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
7. Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
8. Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavors
9. Never do I go to school late
10. Never in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.
11. Never shall I forget you
Bài 3. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=>Rarely………………………………………………………
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely………………………………
3. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom…………………………………………
4. They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony.
=> Seldom…………………………
5. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little……………………………
6. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent
=> Little…………………………………………
7. He has seldom seen anything stranger
=> Seldom……………………………………………
Đáp án:
1. Rarely does one find good service these days
2. Rarely has she traveled more than fifty miles from her village
3. Seldom public borrowing has been so high
4. Seldom had they participated in such a fascinating ceremony.
5. Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
6. Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent
7. Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
8. Seldom has he seldom seen anything stranger
Bài 4. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT.
1. He is my friend as well as yours.
=> Not only…………………………………………………
2. He not only spent all his money but also borrowed some from me.
=> Not only………………………………………
3. Harry not only broke his leg but also injured his shoulder.
=> Not only………………………………………………
4. He is both intelligent and handsome.
=> Not only…………………………………………………………………….
5. She is impatient and dishonest.
=> Not only………………………………………………………
6. The bus not only crashed into a tree, but it also ran over a cat.
=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..
7. She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustrations.
=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..
8. She is not only beautiful but also attractive.
=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..
9. He translated not only fast but also correctly.
=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..
10. They are not only good at mathematics but also at science.
=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..
11. She not only sings but also dances.
=> Not…………………………………………………………………
Đáp án:
1. Not only is he my friend but also yours
2. Not only did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me
3. Not only did Harry break his leg but also injured his shoulder
4. Not only is he intelligent but also handsome
5. Not only is she impatient but dishonest as well
6. Not only did the bus crash into a tree but it also ran over a cat.
7. Not only did she write the text but also selected the illustrations.
8. Not only is she beautiful but also attractive
9. Not did he translate fast but also correctly.
10. Not only are they good at mathematics but also at science.
11. Not only does she sing but also dances.
Bài 5. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.
1. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner __________________________________________________ ___
2. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly __________________________________________________ _____
3. He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang.
=> Not until __________________________________________________ ____
4. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.
=> Only __________________________________________________ _______
5. A sleeping dog was lying under the table.
=> Under the table _________________________________________________
6. His brother had rarely been more excited.
=> Rarely____________________________________________ _____________
7. The facts were not all made public until later.
=> Only______________________________________________ ____________
8. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
=> Had_______________________________________________ ____________
Đáp án:
1. No sooner had he left the office than the telephone rang.
2. Hardly had I just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
3. Not until the bell rang did he finish his work
4. Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease
5. Under the table was lying a sleeping dog
6. Rarely had his brother been more excited.
7. Only until later were the facts all made public
8. Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
Bài 6. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SHOULD.
1. If the Government are forced into another election, it will be the favorite to win.
=> Should__________________________________________________________.
2. If you want to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is free after 9. A.M
=> Should__________________________________________________________.
3. If you have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.
=> Should__________________________________________________________.
4. If you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April.
=> Should__________________________________________________________.
5. If we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately.
=> Should__________________________________________________________.
6. If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form.
=> Should__________________________________________________________.
7. If you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here.
=> Should__________________________________________________________.
Đáp án:
1. Should the Government be forced into another election, it will be the favorite to win.
2. Should you want to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is free after 9. A.M
3. Should you have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.
4. Should you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April.
5. Should we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately.
6. Should you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form.
7. Should you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here.
Bài 7. I Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.
1. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only_______________________________________________________
2. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner _____________________________________________________
3. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly _______________________________________________________
4. He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang.
=> Not until ______________________________________________________
5. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.
=> Only _________________________________________________________
6. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never ________________________________________________________
7. A sleeping dog was lying under the table.
=> Under the table _________________________________________________
8. His brother had rarely been more excited.
=> Rarely_________________________________________________________
9. The facts were not all made public until later.
=> Only__________________________________________________________
10. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
=> Had___________________________________________________________
11. The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff.
=> Such__________________________________________________________
12. Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder.
=> Not only ______________________________________________________
13. The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer.
=> Little _________________________________________________________
14. If you do happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
=> Should________________________________________________________
15. The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way.
=> In ___________________________________________________________
16. The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled.
=> So ___________________________________________________________
17. If the government raised interest rates. They would lose the election.
=> Were__________________________________________________________
18. As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door.
=> No sooner _____________________________________________________
19. There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
=> Such__________________________________________________________
20. It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March.
=> Seldom________________________________________________________
21. You won’t allowed in until your identify has been checked.
=> Only__________________________________________________________
22. Just after the play started there was a power failure.
=> Hardly________________________________________________________
23. The Prime Minister has hardly ever made a speech as inept as this.
=> Rarely_________________________________________________________
24. We had only just arrived home when the police called.
=> Scarcely_______________________________________________________.
25. Press photographers are banned from taking photographs backstage.
=> On no_________________________________________________________.
26. The way so much money has been spent to so little purpose must be a record.
=> Never before___________________________________________________.
27. The judge was taken ill just after the trial proceedings began.
=> Barely________________________________________________________.
28. She seldom misses a lecture.
=> Seldom_______________________________________________________.
29. As soon as we had come home, it started to rain
=> No sooner_____________________________________________________.
30. As soon as we had turned on the TV, the electricity went out.
=> Hardly _______________________________________________________.
31. I have never been embarrassed like that!
=> Never _______________________________________________________.
32. She had never experienced this exhilarating emotion in her life.
=> Never _______________________________________________________.
33. He has seldom seen anything stranger
=> Seldom_______________________________________________________.
34. I have seldom seen him looking so miserable.
=> Seldom_______________________________________________________.
35. As soon as I had got out of the bed, the phone rang.
=> Scarcely _______________________________________________________.
36. As soon as he had finished dinner, she walked in the door.
=> No sooner _____________________________________________________.
37. I only understood the problem then.
=> Only _________________________________________________________.
38. We will be only able to accomplish this great task by working hard.
=> Only _________________________________________________________.
39. You can only pass this exam by studying hard.
=> Only _________________________________________________________.
40. You can only understand it when you grow up.
=> Only _________________________________________________________.
41. I can only forgive you if you tell me the truth.
=> Only _________________________________________________________.
42. I only realized that I'd seen it before after the film started.
=> Only _________________________________________________________.
43. The situation was so strange that I couldn’t sleep.
=> So ___________________________________________________________.
44. The test is so difficult that students need three months to prepare.
=> So ___________________________________________________________.
45. The exercise is so easy that every students can do it easily.
=> So ___________________________________________________________.
46. He not only studies well, but also he sings well.
=> Not only ______________________________________________________.
47. If you meet her, please call me!
=> Should _______________________________________________________.
48. If you had obeyed orders this disaster would not have happened
=> Had___ _______________________________________________________.
Đáp án:
1. Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.
2. No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang.
3. Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
4. Not until the bell rang did he finish his work.
5. Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease.
6. Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you.
7. Under the table was lying a sleeping dog.
8. Rarely had his brother been more excited.
9. Only later were all the facts made public.
10. Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
11. Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff
12. Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.
13. Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.
14. Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
15. In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident.
16. So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.
17. Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election.
18. No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door.
19. Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
20. Seldom is there so much rain in March.
21. Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in.
22. Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure.
23. Rarely has the Prime Minister made so inept a speech.
24. Scarcely had we arrived home when the police called.
25. On no account are press photographers allowed to take photographs backstage.
26. Never before has so much money been spent to so little purpose!.
27. Barely had the trial proceedings begun when the judge was taken ill.
28. Seldom does she miss a lecture
29. No sooner had we come home than it started to rain
30. Hardly had we turned on the TV, the electricity went out.
31.Never have I been embarrassed like that!
32. Never in her life had she experienced this exhilarating emotion.
33. Seldom has he seen anything stranger.
34. Seldom have I seen him looking so miserable.
35. Scarcely had I got out of bed when the doorbell rang.
36. No sooner had he finished dinner than she walked in the door.
37. Only then did I understand the problem.
38. Only by hard work will we be able to accomplish this great task.
39. Only by studying hard can you pass this exam.
40. Only when you grow up, can you understand it.
41. Only if you tell me the truth, can I forgive you.
42. Only after the film started did I realize that I'd seen it before.
43. So strange was the situation that I couldn't sleep.
44. So difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare.
45. So easy is the exercise that every students can do it easily.
46. Not only does he study well, but also he sings well.
47. Should you meet her, please call me!
48. Had you obeyed orders, this disaster would not have happened.
Bài 8. Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ của các câu điều kiện
1. You shouldn’t in any way consider him as your worst enemy
In no way _______________________________________
2. You must on no account upset your parents.
On no account _______________________________________
3. Mr and Mrs Adam live across the bridge.
Across the bridge _______________________________________
4. I was so scared that I could not even scream
So scared _______________________________________
5. The horrific view of massacre was in front of us.
In front of us _______________________________________
6. The cayon lies behind those mountains
Behind those mountains _______________________________________
7. He only then became aware of the dangers of the jungle.
Only then _______________________________________
8. She had barely begun to study when her boyfriend rang the bell
Barely _______________________________________
Đáp án:
1. In no way should you consider him as your worst enemy
2. On no account must you upset parents.
3. Across the bridge live Mr and Mrs Adam
4. So scared was I that I could not even scream
5. In front of us was the horrific view of the massacre
6. Behind those mountains lies the canyon.
7. Only then did he become aware of the dangers of the jungle.
8. Scarely had she begun to study when her boyfriend rang the bell
Bài 9. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
1. Her grief was so great that she almost fainted.
–> So __________________________________________
2. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk.
–> No sooner __________________________________________
3. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her.
–> Hardly __________________________________________
4. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.
–> Only __________________________________________
5. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs John.
–> Nowhere __________________________________________
6. The outcome of the election was never in doubt.
–> At no __________________________________________
7. He forgot about the gun until he got home.
–> Not until __________________________________________
8. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard everyday.
–> Only __________________________________________
Đáp án:
1 - So great was her grief that she almost fainted.
2 - No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.
3 - Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting her.
4 - Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed.
5 - Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs John.
6 - At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.
7 - Not until he got home did he remember about the gun.
8 - Only by training hard everyday can you become a good athlete.
Bài 10. Change the normal sentence into one with inversion.
For example: "We had hardly arrived when Julie burst into the house"
becomes "Hardly had we arrived when Julie burst into the house".
1) John had never been to such a fantastic restaurant.
Never ____________________________________
2) I in no way want to be associated with this project.
In no way ____________________________________
3) They had no sooner eaten dinner than the ceiling crashed onto the dining table.
No sooner ____________________________________
4) I had scarcely finished writing my essay when the examiner announced the end of the exam.
Scarcely ____________________________________
5) I seldom leave my house so early.
Seldom ____________________________________
6) People rarely appreciate this musician's talent.
Rarely ____________________________________
7) We would understand what had happened that night only later.
Only ____________________________________
8) They had met such rude people nowhere before.
Nowhere ____________________________________
9) He understood little about the situation.
Little ____________________________________
10) The children should on no account go on their own.
On no account ____________________________________
Đáp án:
1 - Never had John been to such a fantastic restaurant.
2 - In no way do I want to be associated with this project.
3 - No sooner had they eaten dinner than the ceiling crashed onto the dining table.
4 - Scarcely had I finished writing my essay when the examiner announced the end of the exam.
5 - Seldom do I leave my house so early.
6 - Rarely do people appreciate this musician's talent.
7 - Only later would we understand what had happened that night
8 - Nowhere had they met such rude people before.
9 - Little did he understand about the situation.
10 - On no account should the children go on their own.
Bài 11. Inversion conditional sentences exercises
1. __________ (the books/be) cheaper, I would have bought them all.
2. ______________ (the Prime Minister/fail) to get the necessary support, he would be forced to call a snap election.
3. ________________ (the evidence/not be destroyed) , the accused would have been found guilty.
4. _________________ (you/need) any further assistance, do not hesitate to contact us.
5. _______________ (the ship/ not capsize) , there would have been more survivors.
6. _____________ (I/win) the prize, I wouldn't spend it on things I don't need.
7. ________________ (the storm/be) at night, the rescue team wouldn't have found the lost boy scouts.
8. ___________________ (he/decide) to come, please let me know as soon as possible.
9. __________________(I/ be offered) the job, I would have to think about it.
10. _________________(you/have) any further questions, please ask to see the main assistant.
Đáp án:
1. ___Had the books been_______ (the books/be) cheaper, I would have bought them all.
2. ______Were the Prime Minister to fail ________ (the Prime Minister/fail) to get the necessary support, he would be forced to call a snap election.
3. ______Had the evidence not been destroyed__________ (the evidence/not be destroyed) , the accused would have been found guilty.
4. ______Should you need___ (you/need) any further assistance, do not hesitate to contact us.
5. _____Had the ship not capsized_______ (the ship/ not capsize) , there would have been more survivors.
6. _____Were I to win_____ (I/win) the prize, I wouldn't spend it on things I don't need.
7. ______Had the storm been_____ (the storm/be) at night, the rescue team wouldn't have found the lost boy scouts.
8. ____Should he decide_____ (he/decide) to come, please let me know as soon as possible.
9. ____Were I to be offered____(I/ be offered) the job, I would have to think about it.
10. ___Should you have___(you/have) any further questions, please ask to see the main assistant.
Bài 12. Choose the correct answer.
1. Rarely _______ anyone using typewriters now-a-days.
A. you see
B. will you see
C. you will see
D. you have seen
2. ________ received law degrees as today.
A. Never so many women have
B. Never have so many women
C. The women aren’t ever
D. Women who have never
3. _______ but also it filters out harmful rays.
A. The environment gives us air to breathe
B. Not only the environment gives us air to breathe
C. The environment which gives us air to breathe
D. Not only does the environment give us air to breathe
4. _______ have goods returned to us because they are faulty.
A. Seldom we do
B. Seldom do we
C. Rarely we
D. Hardly we
5. Hardly _______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his wallet.
A. he had
B. he was
C. had he
D. did he
Đáp án:
1 - B; 2 - B; 3 - D; 4 - B; 5 - C;
Bài 13. Choose the correct answer.
1. Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardships, and _______.
A. so do their children
B. neither did the children
C. so did their children
D. so the children did
2. Never _______ such a heinous crime.
A. he has committed
B. has he done
C. he has done
D. has he committed
3. _______ resigned, we would have been forced to sack him.
A. Had he not
B. He had
C. Had he
D. If he has not
4. Only after the food has been dried or canned_______.
A. that it should be stored for later consumption
B. should be stored for later consumption
C. should it be stored for later consumption
D. it should be stored for later consumption
5. _______ did Jonathan realize that there was a danger.
A. Upon entering the store
B. When he entered the store
C. After he has entered the store
D. Only after entering the store
Đáp án:
1 - C; 2 - D; 3 - A; 4 - C; 5 - D;
Bài 14. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.
1. I wondered what time …………………… starting.
a. was the show
b. the show was
2. She asked me what ……………………….. thinking about.
a. was I
b. I was
3. I wondered who ………………………
a. had left the door open
b. the door had left open
4. What a lovely place ………………………….!
a. is Shimla
b. Shimla is
5. How beautiful ………………………..!
a. are the flowers
b. the flowers are
6. At no time ………………………….. aware of what was happening.
a. he was
b. was he
7. Hardly ……………………… arrived when trouble started.
a. had he
b. he had
8. Never ……………………….. seen such a mess.
a. I have
b. have I
9. Little ……………………….. what she was doing
a. did she realize
b. she realized
10. Only then ………………………… what I had done.
a. did I understand
b. I understood
Đáp án:
1 - b; 2 - b; 3 - a; 4 - b; 5 - b;
6 - b; 7 - a; 8 - b; 9 - a; 10 - a;
Bài 15. Hãy chuyển sang dạng đảo ngữ những câu sau
1. He is so intelligent that he always scores high.
⇒ So….......
2. He hardly bought an insurance when he had an accident.
(1) ⇒ Hardly.......
(2) ⇒ No sooner.......
3. The thief ran away.
⇒ Away.......
4. I could drive motorbike only when I reached 18.
⇒ Only when.......
5. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
⇒ No sooner .......
6. He is both intelligent and handsome.
⇒ Not only.......
7. She will never accept his proposal.
⇒ At no time.......
8. Mr. Bean rarely showed his intelligence.
⇒ Rarely.......
9. I phone him as soon as I went home.
(1) ⇒ No sooner.......
(2) ⇒ Scarcely.......
10. He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired.
⇒ Only after.......
Đáp án:
1. So intelligent is he that he always scores high.
2. (1) ⇒ Hardly had he bought an insurance when he had an accident.
(2) ⇒ No sooner had he bought an insurance bike than he had an accident.
3. Away ran the thief.
4. Only when I reached 18 could I drive motorbike.
5. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
6. Not only is he intelligent but also handsome.
7. At no time will she accept his proposal.
8. Rarely did Mr. Bean show his intelligence.
9. (1) ⇒ No sooner had I gone home than I phoned him.
(2) ⇒ Scarcely had I gone home when I phoned him.
10. Only after he retired did he think about having a holiday abroad.
CÔNG TY TNHH ĐẦU TƯ VÀ DỊCH VỤ GIÁO DỤC VIETJACK
- Người đại diện: Nguyễn Thanh Tuyền
- Số giấy chứng nhận đăng ký kinh doanh: 0108307822, ngày cấp: 04/06/2018, nơi cấp: Sở Kế hoạch và Đầu tư thành phố Hà Nội.
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