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Bài tập Viết lại câu tiếng Anh nâng cao
I. Các cấu trúc viết lại câu thường gặp trong tiếng Anh
1. to prefer doing sth to doing sth
= would rather do sth than do sth ‘
= S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth
Nghĩa: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
2. to look at (v)= to have a look at (n): nhìn vào
3. to think about = to give thought to : nghĩ về
4. it’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth: có nghĩa vụ làm gì
5. to be determined to = to have a determination to: dự định
6. to know (about) = to have knowledge of: biết
7. to be not worth doing sth
= there is no point in doing sth
Nghĩa: không đáng, vô ích làm gì
8. to tend to = to have a tendency to : có khuynh hướng
9. to intend to +inf = to have intention of + V_ing: dự định
10. to desire to = have a desire to: khao khát, mong muốn
11. to succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth: làm việc gì thành công
12. to wish = to have a wish / to express a wish: ao ước
Viết lại câu có because
13. to visit Sb = to pay a visit to Sb / to pay Sb a visit: thăm viếng
14. to discuss Sth = to have a discussion about: thảo luận
15. can = tobe able to = to be possible: có thể làm gì
16. to decide to = to make a decision to: quyết định
17. to talk to = to have a talk with: nói chuyện
18. understand = to be aware of: hiểu, nhận thức
19. to explain Sth = to give an explanation for: giải thích
20. to call Sb = to give Sb a call: gọi điện cho…
21. to be interested in = to have interest in: thích
22. because + clause = because of + N: bởi vì
23. to drink = to have a drink: uống
24. it seems that
= it appears that
= it is likely that
= it look as if/ as though
Nghĩa: dường như, có vẻ như
25. to photograph = to have a photograph of : chụp hình
26. to cry = to give a cry : khóc kêu
27. to laugh at = to give a laugh at: cười nhạo
28. like = to be interested in = enjoy = keen on = fond of sth: yêu thích cái gì
29. to welcome Sb = to give Sb a welcome: chào đón
30. to kiss Sb = to give Sb a kiss: hôn
31. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N = S + be accustomed to + Ving: thường/quen với làm gì
32. to ring Sb = to give Sb a ring: gọi điện
33. to warn = to give warning: báo động, cảnh báo
34. although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N: mặc dù, bất chấp
35. to try to (+inf) = to make an effort to/ to make an attempt to: cố gắng
36. to meet Sb = to have a meeting with Sb: gặp ai
II. Các cấu trúc viết lại câu nâng cao trong tiếng Anh
Cách viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh
1. It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth
= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
2. Understand = to be aware of
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?
3. Like = to be interested in = enjoy = keen on
VD: She likes politics
= She is interested in politics
4. Because + clause = because of + N
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken
= He can’t move because of his broken leg
5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= We managed to dig the Panama cannel
7. Cấu trúc: …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì
8. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I Prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
= Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
10. Can = tobe able to = be possible
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast
= No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast: ngay sau khi… thì…
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12. Not………..any more = No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V: không còn nữa
VD: I don’t live in the countryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the countryside
= I no more live in the countryside
13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào
VD: I don’t think she loves me
= At no time do I think she loves me
14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì
15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early
= There is no point in making him getting early
16. It seems that : dường như rằng
= it appears that
= it is likely that
= it look as if/ as though
VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that/ it is likely he will come late
= He is likely to come late.
= It look as if he will come late
17. Although + clause
= Despite + Noun/ gerund
18. S + V + N = S + be + adj
19. S + be + adj = S + V + O
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving
= S + be used to +Ving/ N
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII
= S+be + not used to + Ving/ N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
24. S + like sth/ doing sth better than sth/ doing sth
= S + would rather + V + than + V
= S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth…
VD: I prefer going shopping to playing volleyball.
= I would rather go shopping than play volleyball.
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII
30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + do sth
31. S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth
VD: I like do collecting stamps.
= I’m fond of collecting stamps.
32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S. O + to do Sth
VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding.
= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.
33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.
34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.
35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.
= She studies hard to pass the final examination.
36. S + V + so that/ in order that + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
37. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V
38. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both… and
39. S + V + not only… + but also = S + V + both… and
40. S + V + both… and… = S + V + not only… but also…
VD: He translated fast and correctly.
= He translated not only fast but also correctly.
41. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher
=If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher.
42. S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause
43. Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế.
44. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)
= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định)
45. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause.
46. S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause.
47. S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause.
48. S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause.
49. S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause.
50. S + V + if + S + V (phủ định)
= S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng định)
51. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth
52. Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
53. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive: quan điểm của tôi
54. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
55. Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
56. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: She gets him to spend more time with her.
= She have him spend more time with her.
57. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room.
= Police have him identify the other man in the next room.
58. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth
VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.
= The teacher have students learn by heart this poem.
59. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: I want her to lend me
= I have her lend me.
60. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less
VD: She always speaks no care.
= She is always careless about her words.
61. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V
VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.
= Study is necessary to get a good life in the future.
62. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv
VD: My students are very good at Mathematics.
= My students study Mathematics well.
63. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth
VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don’t forget to have a Maths test tomorrow.
64. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
VD: It was an interesting film.
= What an interesting film!
65. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be…
VD: She washes clothes quickly.
= How quick she is to wash clothes.
66. S + be + ing-adj = S + be + ed-adj
67. S + V = S + be + ed-adj
68. S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V
VD: She have learned English for 5 years.
= It takes her 5 year to learn English.
69. S + be + too + adj + (for s. o) + to + V
= S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V
VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink.
= The water is so hot that Peter can’t drink
70. S + V + too + adv + to + V
= S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V
71. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V
= S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
72. S + be + too + adj + to + V
= S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
73. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V
= It + V + such + (a/ an) + N(s) + that + S +V
VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
= He does not speak softly.
74. Because + clause = Because of + noun/ gerund
VD: Because she is absent from school.
= Because of her absence from school.
75. to look at (v)= to have a look at (n): nhìn vào
76. to think about = to give thought to: nghĩ về
77. to be determined to = to have a determination to: dự định
78. to know (about) = to have knowledge of: biết
79. to be not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì
80. to tend to = to have a tendency to: có khuynh hướng
81. to intend to +inf = to have intention of + V_ing: dự định
82. to desire to = have a desire to: khao khát, mong muốn
83. to wish = to have a wish / to express a wish: ao ước
84. to visit Sb = to pay a visit to Sb / to pay Sb a visit: thăm viếng
85. to discuss Sth = to have a discussion about: thảo luận
86. to decide to = to make a decision to: quyết định
87. to talk to = to have a talk with: nói chuyện
88. to explain Sth = to give an explanation for: giải thích
89. to call Sb = to give Sb a call: gọi điện cho…
Cấu trúc viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh
90. to be interested in = to have interest in: thích
91. to drink = to have a drink: uống
92. to photograph = to have a photograph of: chụp hình
93. to cry = to give a cry: khóc kêu
94. to laugh at = to give a laugh at: cười nhạo
III. Bài tập viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh
Viết lại những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. My mother used to play volleyball when she was young.
=> My mother doesn’t…………………………………….
2. “Let’s go fishing”.
=> She suggests…………………………………… …
3. Mike gave me a dress on my birthday.
=> I was……………………………………….. ……………
4. “Would you like orange juice?”
=> He………………………………………… ……………
5. I last saw Jenny when I was in Ha Noi City.
=> I haven’t seen……………………………………….
6. I got lost because I didn’t have a map.
=> If I had………………………………………..….
7. It is a four-hour drive from Nam Dinh to Ha Noi.
=> It takes……………………………………… ……
8. I think the owner of the car is abroad.
=> The owner………………………………………
9. It’s a pity him didn’t tell me about this.
=> I wish………………………………………. ……………
10. You couldn’t go swimming because of the rain heavily.
=> The rain was too………………………………………..
Đáp án
1. My mother doesn’t play volleyball anymore.
2. She suggests going fishing.
3. I was given a dress on my birthday.
4. He invited me for orange juice.
5. I haven’t seen Jenny since I was in Ha Noi City.
6. If I had had a map, I wouldn’t have gotten lost.
7. It takes four hours to drive from Nam Dinh to Ha Noi.
8. The owner of the car is thought to be abroad.
9. I wish he had told me about it.
10. The rain was too heavy for you to go swimming.
IV. Bài tập vận dụng Viết lại câu tiếng Anh nâng cao
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Writing 1 |
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1. In his recent article, Bob Lee pointed out all the faults in the government’s new transport policy. → In his recent article, Bob Lee was………………… 2. The company have been reviewing their recruitment policy for the last three months. → The company………………… 3. I’m absolutely sure he took the money on purpose. → He couldn’t possibly………………… 4. He delayed writing his book until he had done a lot of research. → Only after………………… 5. They declared war on the pretext of defending their territorial rights. → The excuse………………… |
6. I feel that I don’t fit with the people in the new office. → I feel like………………… 7. Skyscrapers in the USA are on average taller than anywhere else in the world. → The average ………………… 8. We were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive. → Impressed………………… 9. It’s more than a fortnight since anyone saw Julian. → Julian………………… 10. The deadline for the receipt of complete application forms is 3.00 p.m on Friday, 18th December. → Complete application ………………… |
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Đáp án:
Or: The average height/ size of skyscrapers in the USA is greater than anywhere else in the world.
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| Writing 2 | |
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1. Whoever did that must be a very brave person. → Only ………………… 2. Doris tiptoed up the stairs because she didn’t want to wake anyone up. → To………………… 3. Nancy is proud of being a good cook. → Nancy prides ………………… 4. My protests were ignored by everyone. → Nobody………………… 5. Kate is the only real friend that Doris has. → Except………………… |
6. Rita doesn’t realize how serious her husband’s operation is going to be. → Little………………… 7. He decides to repair the things himself and not to take them back to the shop. → Rather………………… 8. Offering her more money wouldn’t make any difference. → Even if………………… 9. Driving at that speed is dangerous, whether you are an experienced driver or not. → However………………… 10. It’s such a wonderful opportunity that we mustn’t miss it. → It is too………………… |
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Đáp án:
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Writing 3 |
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1. I can’t often afford to spend my holidays abroad. → I’m seldom………………… 2. The minister gave no precise figures about the casualties. → The minister didn’t go………………… 3. Every possible effort was made by the orphanage to find the boy’s parents. → The orphanage left no stone………………… 4. The company will make a profit next year. → I wouldn’t ………………… 5. These problems of ours are just the tip of the iceberg. → I’m afraid our problems………………… |
6. They have been arguing about the motorway extension for years. → The proposed motorway extension has been a bone………………… 7. Please don’t give me an injection. → I’d rather ………………… 8. Imagine my surprise when a policeman appeared at the door. → When a policeman appeared at the door, I was………………… 9. She slept well last night. → She had………………… 10. The new musical has taken theatre audiences by storm. → The new musical has delighted ………………… |
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Đáp án:
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Writing 4 |
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1. There is no point in asking Gorge to help. → It isn’t ………………… 2. I’m sure it wasn’t Mrs. Elton you saw because she is in Bristol. → It can’t………………… 3. Their chances of success are small. → It isn’t ………………… 4. We left quietly so that we wouldn’t disturb her. → So as ………………… 5. I wasn’t surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test. → It came………………… |
6. The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended. → Had it not………………… 7. My parents find fault with everything I do → No matter ………………… 8. If the work is finished by lunchtime, you can go home. → Get………………… 9. I didn’t realize who he was until later. → Only later………………… 10. The fate of the two climbers is unknown. → It is a mystery………………… |
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Đáp án:
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Writing 5 |
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1. Richard only took over the family business because his father decided to retire early. → But for his………………… 2. Mrs. Wilson says she’s sorry she didn’t attend the meeting yesterday morning. → Mrs. Wilson sends………………… 3. We have been trying to sell our house for well over six months. → Our house………………… 4. You could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police. → Refusal………………… 5. Philip’s inability to make decisions dates from his accident. → Ever………………… |
6. The permit expires at the end of this month. → The permit is not………………… 7. As far as I know, there’s no reason for James to be so unhappy. → To the………………… 8. The hurricane blew the roof off the house. → The house………………… 9. I left without saying goodbye as I didn’t want to disturb the meeting. → Rather………………… 10. Simon hadn’t expected that he would feel so weak after the operation. → The operation left………………… |
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Đáp án:
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Writing 6 |
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1. We can start at either 1 p.m or 2 p.m → It makes………………… 2. The boy was about to cry when he was reprimanded by his mother. → The boy was on………………… 3. Why don’t you consult your legal advisor about the contract. → If………………… 4. Although her leg hurt, she finished the marathon race. → In ………………… 5. It was such a pity that I couldn’t go to the party. → I’d………………… |
6. The thief must have come in through the window. → The thief almost………………… 7. All of you are likely to be able to enter college. → The ………………… 8. Alice lost all her hope; she decided to stop her business. → Such………………… 9. Let’s eat out this evening. → How………………… 10. It was disappointing their son failed the entrance exam to university. → Their son………………… |
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Đáp án:
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