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Bài tập Cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ mục đích
I. Phrases of purpose (Cụm từ chỉ mục đích)
1. Nếu muốn diễn tả mục đích khẳng định, ta dùng một cụm từ bắt đầu bằng “to”, “in order to”, “so as to”.
Cấu trúc:
S + V + to-infinitive
S + V + in order to + V (bare- infinitive) Để mà
S + V + so as to + V (bare- infinitive)
Example:
I try to study to pass my next exam.
I try to study in order to pass my next exam.
He does morning exercises regularly so as to improve his health.
2. Nếu muốn diễn tả mục đích phủ định, ta dùng một cụm từ bắt đầu bằng “so as not” hoặc “in order not to”
Example:
She got up early so as not to miss the bus.
He studies hard so as not to fail in the exam.
II. Clauses of purpose (Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích)
Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích thường được bắt đầu bằng: “so that”, “in order that”.
Cấu trúc:
S+ V + so that/ in order that + S + will/ would + V (bare-infinitive)
can/ could
may/ might
Example:
I try all my best to study English in order that I can I can find a better job.
I try to study so that I can pass the exam.
He hurried so that he wouldn’t miss the train.
Lưu ý: nếu chủ ngữ của mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề chỉ mục đích khác nhau, ta không được dùng phrases of purpose.
III. Phrases and clauses of purpose exercises
1. He left home early _________ he could arrive at the station on time.
A. because of B. in order to C. although D. so that
2. He works hard_________ help his family.
A. so as that B. in order to C. in order that D. A and B are correct
3. She turned down the radio so that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.
A. She turned down the radio so as not to disturb the neighbors.
B. She turned down the radio in order not to disturb the neighbors.
C. She turned down the radio in order that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.
D. All are correct.
4. He gave me his address. He wanted me to visit him.
A. He gave me his address so as to visit him.
B. He gave me his address for me in order to visit him.
C. He gave me his address in order for me to visit him.
D. He gave me his address in order to for me visit him.
5. He studies hard. He doesn’t want to fail in the exam.
He studies hard _________fail in the exam.
A. not to B. so as not to C. in order to D. so that
6. Mary jogs everyday ________ lose weight.
A. so she can B. so that she can C. because she can D. so that to
7. You should look up the meaning of the new in the dictionary _______ misuse it
A. so as to B. to C. so as not to D. so that
8. He lighted the candle ________ he might read the note.
A. so that B. and C. because D. as a result
9. He turned off the lights before going out _______ waste electricity.
A. so that not B. as not to C. in order that not D. so as not to
10. The school boys are in hurry ________ they will not be late for school.
A. so as to B. to C. in order that D. for
11. He hid that letter in a drawer _______ no one could read it.
A. so that B. because C. although D. than
12. The teacher was explaining the lesson slowly and clearly________.
A. to make his students to understand it
B. in order that his students can understand it
C. so as to that his students could understand it
D. so that his students could understand it
13. The boy always does his homework before class _______.
A. so as not to be punished by the teacher
B. so as to be punished by the teacher
C. so that not to be punished by the teacher
D. in order that not to be punished by the teacher
14. “I tried to study English well. I want to get a good job.” Means _________.
A. I tried to study English well so that I can get a good job
B. I tried to study English well in order that I can get a good job
C. I tried to study English well to get a good job
D. All are correct
15. “They whispered. They didn’t want anyone to hear them.” Means _______.
A. They whispered in order to make anyone hear them
B. They whispered so that no one could hear them
C. They whispered to make everyone hear them
D. They whispered in order that make everyone hear them
16. “We preserve natural resources. We can use them in the future.” Means _____.
A. We preserve natural resources so that we can use them in the future
B. We preserve natural resources so as to we can use them in the future
C. We preserve natural resources for future use
D. A and C
17. The students study English ....................they can communicate with foreigners.
A. so that B. so / that C. in order to D. A & C
18. He left home early_________.
A. so that he could arrive at the station on time.
B. in order that he can arrive at the station on time.
C. so that he couldn’t arrive at the station on time.
D. A& C
19. The teacher explained the lesson again in order that_________.
A. all the students could understand the lesson.
B. all the students could drive to school.
C. all the students could pass the examination.
D. all the students could exchange the answers.
Đáp án
|
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B |
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C |
11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B |
16. D 17. A 18. A 19. A |
IV. Bài tập vận dụng
Bài tập 1 : nối câu dùng : SO THAT/IN ORDER THAT/ IN ORDER TO/ SO AS TO/ TO
1) The boys stood on the desks . They wanted to get a better view.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2) We learn English. We want to have better communication with other people.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3) We lower the volume . We don't want to bother our neighbours.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4) I will write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5) These girls were talking whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6) The little girl feigned to be sick. She hoped we didn’t make her work ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7) I spoke loudly. I wanted everybody could hear me clearly.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8) Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9) Tom gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for school.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
10) Wellfrog hid the sweets under his pillow. He didn’t want his mother to see him
..........................................................................................................................................................
Đáp án:
1 The boys stood on the desks in order to get a better view.
2 We learn English in order to have better communication with other people.
3 We lower the volume in order not to bother our neighbours.
4 I will write to you so that you can know my decision soon.
5 These girls were talking whispers so that they didn’t want anyone to hear their conversation.
6 The little girl feigned to be sick so that she hoped we didn’t make her work.
7 I spoke loudly so that erybody could hear me clearly.
8 Mary often goes home as the class is over so that her mother didn't wait for her.
9 Tom gets up early in order not to be late for school.
10 Wellfrog hid the sweets under his pillow so that his mother didn't see him .
Bài tập 2 : Đổi những câu sau đây sang mệnh đề ,dùng SO THAT/IN ORDER THAT
1) We hurried to school so as not to be late.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2) He climbed the tree in order to get a better view.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3) Some young people like to earn their own living in order to be independent of their parents.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4) We should do morning exercises so as to improve our health.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5) We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world so as to develop our national economy.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6) Every people in the world must unite their efforts to maintain and protect peace.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7) She put on warm clothes so as not to catch cold.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8) He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9) She locked the door in order not to be disturbed.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10) I tried to be on time so as not to make our teacher sad.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Đáp án:
1. We hurried to school so that we wouldn't be late.
2. He climbed the tree in order that he could get a better view.
3. Some young people like to earn their own living in order that they can be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercises so that we can improve our health.
5. We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world so that we can develop our national economy.
6. Every people in the world must unite their efforts in order that they can maintain and protect peace.
7. She put on warm clothes so that she could catch cold.
8. He hurried to the station so that he wouldn't miss the train.
9. She locked the door in order that she wouldn't be disturbed.
10. I tried to be on time so that I wouldn't make our teacher sad.
Bài tập 3 : Đổi những câu sau đây sang cụm từ ,dùng in order to/ so as to/ to
1) People use money so that they can buy things they need. (in order to)
________________________________________________________________________________
2) Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe. (in order to)
____________________________________________________________________________
3) I need to buy some laundry detergent so that I will wash my clothes. (in order to) ________________________________________________________________________________
4)I came to this school so that I could learn English . (in order to)
________________________________________________________________________________
5) Tom was playing very softly so that he wouldn’t disturb anyone. (in order not to)
________________________________________________________________________________
6) They rushed into the burning house so that they could save the child. (in order to)
________________________________________________________________________________
7) Lan often attends English Speaking Club to practice speaking English. (so as to )
________________________________________________________________________________
8) He stood on the chair to see better. (in order to)
________________________________________________________________________________
9) Please shut the gate for the cows not to get out of the cowshed. (in order to )
________________________________________________________________________________
10) The boy tiptoed into the room not to wake every body up. (so as to)
________________________________________________________________________________
Đáp án:
1) People use money so that they can buy things they need. (in order to)
→ People use money in order to buy things they need.
2) Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe. (in order to)
→ Banks are developed in order to keep people's money safe.
3) I need to buy some laundry detergent so that I will wash my clothes. (in order to)
→ I need to buy some laundry detergent in order to wash my clothes.
4)I came to this school so that I could learn English . (in order to)
→ I came to this school in order to learn English
5) Tom was playing very softly so that he wouldn’t disturb anyone. (in order not to)
→ Tom was playing very softly in order not to disturb anyone.
6) They rushed into the burning house so that they could save the child. (in order to)
→ They rushed into the burning house in order to save the child.
7) Lan often attends English Speaking Club to practice speaking English. (so as to )
→ Lan often attends English Speaking Club so as to practice speaking English.
8) He stood on the chair to see better. (in order to)
→ He stood on the chair in order to see better.
9) Please shut the gate for the cows not to get out of the cowshed. (in order to )
→ Please shut the gate in order to prevent the cows from getting out of the cowshed.
10) The boy tiptoed into the room not to wake every body up. (so as to)
→ The boy tiptoed into the room so as to let everybody sleep.
Bài tập 4: Choose the best answer for the following sentences:
1. I moved to the front of the room _______ I could see better.
A. so as to B. in order to C. to D. so that
2. The boy tiptoed into the room _______ wake everybody up.
A. so as to B. in order that C. so as not to D. in order to
3. He turned out the light ________ waste electricity.
A. not B. without C. so that not D. in order not to
4. I am lighting the fire so that the house _______ be warm when they return.
A. would B. wouldn’t C. will D. won’t
5. Mary worked hard _______ pass the examination.
A. as so to B. so as to C. so that to D. in order not to
6. She is taking science course at school ______ order to choose science for her profession.
A. so B. on C. in D. at
7. She weighed herself _______ know the pull of the earth exerting on her.
A. for B. so that B. in order D. to
8. He hurried so that he ________ miss the train.
A. won’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t
9. He does morning exercises regularly _______ to improve his health.
A. not B. without C. so that not D. in order
10. Mary took her brother to school for him ________ English.
A. to learn B. learning C. learns D. learned
11/ “I spoke slowly. The foreigner could understand me”. Means
a. I spoke slowly so that the foreigner could understand me
b. I spoke slowly in order to the foreigner could understand me.
c. I spoke slowly that the foreigner could understand me
d. I spoke slowly to make the foreigner could understand me
12/ He had to explain the lesson very clearly…………………….
a. in order that his student to understand it b. so that his students could understand it
c. so as his students to understand it d. so that his students to understand it
13/ He studies very hard ……………………………………
a. in order to pass the examination b. so that to get knowledge
c. so as not to pass examination d. in order that he could be illiterate
14/ We have to start early…………………………we won’t be late
a. so that b. so as to c. because d. although
15/ They were talking in whispers…………..nobody could hear them.
a. in order to b. so that c. in order that d. b and c are correct
16/ He hurried to the station . He didn’t want to miss the train
a. he hurried to the station so that he couldn’t miss the train
b. he hurried to the station in order that he couldn’t miss the train
c. he hurried to the station not to miss the train
d. all are correct
17/ She went to the library in order that she could borrow some books
a.she went to the library so as to borrow some books
b.she went to the library that she could borrow some books
c.she went to the library so that she could borrow some books
d. all are correct
18/ The schoolboys are in hurry………………….they will not be late for school
a. so as to b. to c. in order that d. for
19/ We set off early…………………..we wouldn’t get stuck in the traffic
a. although b. so that c. because d. in case
20/ I shouted in order that I could warn everybody of danger
a. I shouted to warn everybody of danger
b. I shouted so as to warn everybody of danger
c. I shouted so that to warn everybody of danger
d. a and b are correct
Đáp án:
1. D
2. C
3. D
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. D
9. D
10. A
11. A
12. B
13. A
14. A
15. D
16. D
17. A và C đúng
18. C
19. B
20. A
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