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Bài tập Cách thành lập từ trong Tiếng Anh (Word form)
I. Lý thuyết – bài tập Word form
Grammar:
|
|
Hình thức |
Vị trí |
Ví dụ |
|
Noun (danh từ) |
1. V+ion ance ment or/ er (chỉ người) ex: educate-> education perform-> performance 2. adj+ness Ex: happy-> happiness |
1. đứng trước động từ làm chủ ngữ 2. đứng sau động từ làm tân ngữ 3. đứng sau: a/ an/ the/ of/ many/ much/ a lot of 4. đứng sau tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her, our, their 5. đứng sau tính từ |
Many visitors come to Dalat every year. I can see your happiness in your eyes |
|
Tính từ |
Noun+ful Al Ous Able Ly Y Less (mang nghĩa phủ định) Ex:beauty-> beautiful |
1. đứng trước danh từ 2. đứng sau các động từ,seem,be (am, is, are, was, were, get, become, feel, look, keep….) |
1.It is a beautiful day N You look fashionable in this dress. |
|
Trạng từ |
Adj+ly Careful-> carefully Chú ý: Good-well Fast-fast Hard-hard Early-early |
1. đứng sau động từ thường 2. đứng ngay sau tân ngữ của động từ thường (cuối câu) 3. đứng trước động từ chính 4. đứng trước tính từ |
I live happily on my farm. I did my text carefully. It was completely destroyed. It’s extremely cold |
Thành lập danh từ chỉ người
|
V – ee V– eer |
Train/ trainee: người được huấn luyện) Engine- engineer: kỹ sư |
refer/ referee (trọng tài) |
Employ/ employee (công nhân) |
|
V– ant |
Assist/ assistant: người phụ tá apply / applicant: người nộp đơn |
contest/ contestant: thí sinh attend/ attendant: người tham dự |
participate/ participant: người tham gia |
|
- man |
Doorman: người gác cổng |
Guardsman: lính cận vệ |
Business/ businessman; thương gia |
|
Others |
Music/ musician: nhạc công Beg/ beggar: kẻ ăn xin |
Library/ librarian: quản thủ thư Surgery/surgeon: nhà phẫu thuật |
Invent/ inventor Collect/ collector |
Thành lập danh từ
|
V - al |
Arrive/ arrival: sự tới nơi |
Remove/ removal: việc di chuyển |
approve/ approval: sự tán thành |
|
V- ance |
Appear/ appearance: sự xuất hiện guide/ guidance: sự hướng dẫn |
Assist/ assistance: sự giúp đỡ Perform/ performance: sự thực hiện |
allow/ allowance: sự cho phép attend/ attendance: sự có mặt |
|
V- ence |
Differ/ difference: sự khác nhau |
Refer/ reference: sự tham khảo Prefer/ preference: sự thích hơn |
Depend/ dependence: sự phụ thuộc Confide/ confidence: sự tự tin |
|
Adj-ity |
Able/ ability: khả năng Pure/ purity: sự tinh khiết Solid/ solidity: sự vững chắc |
Electric/ electricity: điện Possible/ possibility: sự có thể Similar/ similarity: sự tương tự |
Popular/ popularity: tính phổ biến Real/ reality: thực tế |
|
N – hood |
Child/ childhood |
Neighbor/ neighborhood |
|
Thành lập Tính Từ
|
N – ic |
Science/ scientific: khoa học |
Emphasis/ Emphatic: nhấn mạnh |
History/ Historic: lịch sử |
|
N – ous |
Fame/ famous: nổi tiếng Danger/ dangerous: nguy hiểm Poison/ poisonous: độc hại |
miracle/ miraculous: huyền diệu Marvel/ marvelous: tuyệt vời Nerve/ nervous: căng thẳng |
Religion/ religious: tín ngưỡng Variety/ various: đa dạng Mystery/ mysterious: bí ẩn |
|
N - able V - able |
Reason/ reasonable: hợp lý Admire/ admirable: đáng phục |
Fashion/ fashionable: hợp thời comfort/ comfortable: tiện lợi |
Horror/ horrible: kinh khủng Value/ Valuable: có giá trị |
|
N – ish |
Child/ childish: như trẻ con |
Self/ selfish: ích kỷ |
Fool/ foolish: ngu xuẩn |
|
V – tive |
Product/ productive: năng suất Protect/ protective: bảo vệ |
Decorate/ decorative: để trang trí Collect/ collective: tập thể |
Concentrate/ concentrative: tập trung |
|
N – ful |
Care/ careful |
Beauty/ beautiful |
Use/ useful |
Thành lập động từ
|
Adj- ize |
Real/ realize: nhận thức rõ |
industrial/ industrialize: công nghiệp hoá |
commercial/ commercialize |
|
Out - V |
Grow/ outgrow: phát triển hơn |
outrun/ outrun: chạy nhanh hơn |
weigh/ outweigh: nặng hơn |
|
Over- V |
Stay/overstay: ở quá lâu |
take/ overtake: vượt, đuổi kịp |
work/ overwork: làm quá sức |
|
Under-V |
sell/ undersell: bán rẻ hơn |
do/ undergo: chịu đựng |
charge/ undercharge: định giá thấp hơn |
|
Super-V |
impose/ superimpose: chồng lên |
heat/ superheat: đun quá sôi |
intend/ superintend: trông nom |
II. Bài tập Word form có đáp án
Exercise 1
1.Detroit is renowned for the………….. of cars. PRODUCE
2.If you make a good……………… at the interview, you will get the job. IMPRESS
3.Teaching and medicine are more than…………………., they’re professions. OCCUPY
4.My history teacher has a vast………………. of past events. KNOW
5.You are never too old to go to college and gain some………… QUALIFY
6.My greatest…………was graduating from the university.ACHIEVE
7.The weatherman said there is a strong………of rain today. POSSIBLE
8.Some old laws are no longer……………….. EFFECT
9.Athens is…………………. for its ancient buildings. FAME
10.He was caught shoplifting so now he has a………record. CRIME
11.Despite her severe………,she fulfilled her goals in life. DISABLE
12.Being……… is the worst thing that can happen to someone. EMPLOY
13.If you buy presents in the summer your……… can be very high. SAVE
14.Due to the pilot’s……………, the copilot managed to land safely. GUIDE
15.It’s important to also see the less………… sides of the job. DESIRE
16.I was surprised at his…………… to give up. REFUSE
17.Children are by nature………….. of danger. AWARE
18.She is always……………. towards her parents. RESPECT
19.The hospital has the best medical………. and fast ambulances. EQUIP
20.You can relax in the comfortable…………. of the hotel. SURROUND
21.The………looked dark and there were hardly any other guests. ENTER
22.Artists must be………., otherwise they just repeat what they see or hear. CREATE
23.Why are you so…………of his work? He’s just doing his best. CRITIC
24.Have you made up your mind? We need to know your ………as soon as possible. DECIDE
25.He’s too shy to look people ……… when he talks to them. DIRECT
26.Have they put the Christmas………… yet? DECORATE
27.They put too many unnecessary ……………… in food. ADD
28.I ……………… think that there’s no point in arguing with him. Just ignore him. HONEST
29.Extraterrestrial life has not been…………proved yet. SCIENCE
30.Why don’t you call the …………if the lights don’t work? ELECTRIC
31.Music and television are forms of………… ENTERTAIN
32.The concert didn’t live up to our……………… EXPECT
33.The electric company admitted their …………for the blackout. RESPOND
34.Did you use to have ……………… as a child? ALLOW
35.I don’t like those trousers, no matter how ……….. they are. FASHION
36.Life ……… varies according to country and gender. EXPECT
Đáp án:
1 production 2. impression 25. directly
3.occupations 4. knowledge 26. decorations
5.qualification 6. achievement 27. additives
7.possibility 8. effective 28. honestly
9.famous 10. criminal 29. scientifically
11.disability 12. unemployed 30. electrician
13.savings 14. guidance 31. entertainment
15.desirable 16. refusal 32. expectation
17.unaware 18. Respectful 33. responsibility
19.equipment 20. surroundings 34. allowance
21.entrance 22. Creative 35. fashionable
23.critical 24. Decision 36. expectancy
Exercise 2
1.We need to find a __________ to the problem as soon as possible. (solve)
2.Juan speaks English fluently and makes very few ______ mistakes. (grammar)
3.The teacher keeps a record of every student’s __________ . (attend)
4.Air-conditioning is a _____ if you live somewhere like the south of Spain. (necessary)
5.Don’t be afraid of the dog. He’s absolutely __________ . (harm)
6.The company is trying hard to improve customer ______ . (satisfy)
7.Measures were taken around the world to __________ airport security after the 11 September attacks. (tight)
8.We’re going to change our suppliers as they have become very __________ in the last year. (rely)
9.Patricia’s very __________ . She writes short stories, paints and makes mosaics. (create)
10.We need your __________ at the bottom of the page. (sign)
Đáp án:
1.solution 6.satisfaction
2.grammatical 7.tighten
3.attendance 8.unreliable
4.necessity 9.creative
5.harmless 10.signature
Exercise 3
1.The index at the back of the book is in __________ order. (alphabet)
2.The fans waved ____as the film star stepped out of the limousine. (excite)
3.Chickenpox is a highly _____disease which many people catch as a child. (infect)
4.Matt is very ______. He wants to be number one at everything. (compete)
5.Harry loves cars and he’s so ________ about them. (knowledge)
6.There is little __________ of the president being re-elected. (likely)
7.The prime minister thinks there may be a _____ to overthrow him. (conspire)
8.In ______with Tokyo, London and Paris are relatively cheap. (compare)
9.The police were unable to ___ that she had committed the crime. (proof)
10.The president’s speech went on for so long that I almost died of __________ ! (bore)
Đáp án:
1.alphabetical 6.likelihood
2).excitedly 7.conspiracy
3.infectious 8.comparison
4.competitive 9.prove
5.knowledgeable 10.boredom
III. Bài tập vận dụng Word form
Exercise 1.
1. We all have our _____.WEAK
2. It is my great _____ to meet you at this important meeting. PLEASE
3. There were two _____ between the two programs. DIFFER
4. There are many _____ programs at the Festival in Hue. CULTURE
5. That _____ has composed a lot of beautiful songs. MUSIC
6. Lucy got _____ quickly and went for work. DRESS
7. He drives so _____ that he often has accidents. CARE
8. The computer is one of the most marvelous _____ in our modern age. INVENT
9. Housework has _____ been regarded as women’s work. TRADITION
10. You must write your _____ form clearly. APPLY
Đáp án
1 – weakness; 2 – pleasure; 3 – differences; 4 – cultural; 5 – musician;
6 – dressed; 7 – carelessly; 8 – inventions; 9 – traditionally; 10 – application;
Exercise 2. Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. They are going to _____ the town with more trees and parks (BEAUTIFUL)
2. My colleagues are very pleasant, but my boss is very ____ (FRIEND)
3. He would get very angry if you ____ with ( AGREE)
4. She often makes a ____ between English and French (COMPARE)
5. The bad result makes his parents ___ (BORE)
6. They tried to win but their efforts are ___ (SUCCESS)
7. Everyone admires her ___ to help the poor ( READY)
8. We must get rid of the ___ which slows our development (POOR)
9. He cycled ___ and had an accident (CARE)
10. If your work is ____, you won’t get a raise (SATISFY)
11. My sister wears nice and new clothes. She looks very ____ (Fashion)
12. She got very angry but later she apologized for her ___ (patient)
13. You must write your ___ form clearly (apply)
14. Jeans made in China are sometimes ___ cheap (surprise)
15. The accident happens because of driving ____ (care)
16. There are ___ about wearing uniform at school (argue)
17. He is very anxious about the ____ of his passport (lose)
18. The athletes take part in the Olympics Games in the true spirit of ___ (Sport)
Đáp án
1 – beautify; 2 – unfriendly; 3 – agreed/ disagreed; 4 – comparison; 5 – boring;
6 – unsuccessful; 7 – ready; 8 – poverty; 9 – carelessly; 10 – carelessly;
11 – fashionable; 12 – patient; 13 – application; 14 – surprisingly; 15 – carelessly;
16 – arguing; 17 – loss; 18 – sporty;
Exercise 3. Give the correct form of the given words.
1. It’s no use taking such measures. They are all going to be ________. (EFFECT)
2. The _________ problem is that there are not enough good teachers to educate our children (BASE)
3. The parents – teachers association has planned a number of _________ for the foreign students. (ACT)
4. She was the only _________for the job . (APPLY)
5. The plane is scheduled to fly _________ to the Canary Islands nonstop. (DIRECT)
6. He saw her in the crowd but suddenly she _________. (APPEAR)
7. The government must come to a _________ on whether to apply new taxes as soon as possible. (DECIDE)
8. He bought a gas _________ for his camping trips a few years ago (COOK)
9. He has the _________ to play in every position, so he’s a very valuable player. (ABLE)
10. He is very _________ that his team will win the World Cup. (CONFIDENCE)
11. Don’t be such so _________. When are you going to start behaving like an adult? (CHILD)
Đáp án:
1. It’s no use taking such measures. They are all going to be _____ INEFFECTIVE___. (EFFECT)
2. The ____BASIC_____ problem is that there are not enough good teachers to educate our children (BASE)
3. The parents – teachers association has planned a number of ____ACTIVITIES_____ for the foreign students. (ACT)
4. She was the only ____APPLICANT_____for the job . (APPLY)
5. The plane is scheduled to fly ___DIRECTLY______ to the Canary Islands nonstop. (DIRECT)
6. He saw her in the crowd but suddenly she ____DISAPPEARED_____. (APPEAR)
7. The government must come to a ____DECISION_____ on whether to apply new taxes as soon as possible. (DECIDE)
8. He bought a gas ____COOKER_____ for his camping trips a few years ago (COOK)
9. He has the ____ABILITY_____ to play in every position, so he’s a very valuable player. (ABLE)
10. He is very ____CONFIDENT_____ that his team will win the World Cup. (CONFIDENCE)
11. Don’t be such so ____CHILDISH_____. When are you going to start behaving like an adult? (CHILD)
Exercise 4. Give the correct form of the given words.
1. She ‘s beautiful with a ............................. smile. (love)
2. .........................., the barber cut my hair too short. (luck)
3. Each of my friends has a ............................ character. (differ)
4. Nam is very ............................., kind and generous. (social)
5. My uncle often spends his free time doing volunteer work at a local .......... (orphan).
6. She has short .......................... hair. (curl).
7. Trung and his brother like .............................. movies very much. (act)
8. My brother likes acting and outdoor ..................................... (act).
9. Bell experimented with ways of transmitting............... over a long distance. (speak)
10. Bell ...................... demonstrated his invention. (success).
11. Mr Phong made an ...................... to see us at two o’clock. (arrange)
12. Thomas Watson was Bell’s ......................, wasn’t he? (assist)
13. There wasn’t any ...................... in our village two years ago. (electric)
14. “The lost shoe” is one of the ..........................stories I like best. (tradition)
15. Everyone was ............................. at the soccer match. (excite).
16. Marconi was the ......................... of radio. (invent)
17. The ........................... of radio was made by Marconi. (invent)
18. Alexander G.B ............................. demonstrates his invention. (success)
19. Can I leave the ............................. of the table for you? (arrange)
20. We have two postal ........................ each day. (deliver)
Đáp án:
1. Lovely
2. Unlucky
3. Different
4. Sociable
5. Orphanage
6. Curly
7. Action
8. Activities
9. Speech
10. Successfully
11. Arrangement
12. Assistant
13. Electricity
14. Traditional
15. Excited
16. Invention
17. Successfully
18. Arrangement
19. Delivery
20. Cooking
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