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Bài tập Động từ bất quy tắc
I. Bảng động từ bất quy tắc thường gặp
| Từ | Quá khứ | Phân từ 2 | Nghĩa |
|
abide |
abode/abided |
abode / abided |
lưu trú, lưu lại |
|
arise |
arose |
arisen |
phát sinh |
|
awake |
awoke |
awoken |
đánh thức, thức |
|
be |
was/were |
been |
thì, là, bị. ở |
|
bear |
bore |
borne |
mang, chịu dựng |
|
become |
became |
become |
trở nên |
|
befall |
befell |
befallen |
xảy đến |
|
begin |
began |
begun |
bắt đầu |
|
behold |
beheld |
beheld |
ngắm nhìn |
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II. Bài tập Động từ bất quy tắc
Exercise 1: Change verb into the past simple
1.I (read) _____ three books last week
2. They (speak) _______ French to the waitress.
3. He (understand) _______ during the class, but now he doesn't understand.
4. He (forget) ______ to buy some milk.
5. I (give) ______ my mother a CD for Christmas.
6. He (tell) _____ me that he lived in Toronto.
7. The film (begin) ______ late.
8. We (fly) ______ to Da Nang.
9. They (drive) _____ to Beijing.
10. He (teach) ______ English at the University.
Đáp án:
1. I (read) __read___ three books last week
2. They (speak) ___spoke____ French to the waitress.
3. He (understand) ___understood____ during the class, but now he doesn't understand.
4. He (forget) _forgot_____ to buy some milk.
5. I (give) ___gave___ my mother a CD for Christmas.
6. He (tell) __told___ me that he lived in Toronto.
7. The film (begin) _began_____ late.
8. We (fly) __flew____ to Da Nang.
9. They (drive) __drove___ to Beijing.
10. He (teach) ___taught___ English at the University.
Exercise 2: Change verbs into past participle
1. We've already (have) ____lunch.
2. This was the first time she had (do) _____ her homework.
3. He has never (drive) _______ a motorbike before.
4. By the time we arrived, the children had (eat) ______ all the chocolate.
5. Are you okay? I've (feel) ______ better.
6. I'd (lend) _____ my umbrella to John, so I got wet.
7. It had (become) ______ very cold, so we went inside.
8. Have you (choose) ______ your university yet?
9. Why has John (leave) _____ already?
10. She has (know) ______ about this problem for three months.
Đáp án:
1. We've already (have) _had___lunch.
2. This was the first time she had (do) __done___ her homework.
3. He has never (drive) __driven_____ a motorbike before.
4. By the time we arrived, the children had (eat) ___eaten___ all the chocolate.
5. Are you okay? I've (feel) __felt____ better.
6. I'd (lend) _lent____ my umbrella to John, so I got wet.
7. It had (become) __become____ very cold, so we went inside.
8. Have you (choose) ___chosen___ your university yet?
9. Why has John (leave) __left___ already?
10. She has (know) __known____ about this problem for three months.
Exercise 3: Change verbs into the correct form
1. Have you already (read) ______ today's newspaper?
2. He has (lose) _____ his wallet again.
3. They (speak) ______ French to the waitress.
4. They (swim) _____ 500m.
5. I have (write) _______ three essays this week.
6. She (drink) _____ too much coffee yesterday.
7. The children (sleep) ______ in the car.
8. I (send) ______ you an email earlier.
9. She had (wear) _____ her blue dress many times.
10. Why have you (stand) ______ up - are we leaving?
Đáp án:
1. Have you already (read) __read____ today's newspaper?
2. He has (lose) __lost____ his wallet again.
3. They (speak) __spoke____ French to the waitress.
4. They (swim) _swam____ 500m.
5. I have (write) __written_____ three essays this week.
6. She (drink) __drank___ too much coffee yesterday.
7. The children (sleep) ___slept___ in the car.
8. I (send) __sent____ you an email earlier.
9. She had (wear) _worn____ her blue dress many times.
10. Why have you (stand) ___stood___ up - are we leaving?
Exercise 4: Give the correct form of verb
1. Yesterday, I (go) ………. to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) ……….around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space.
3. When he (arrive) ……….at the restaurant, the place (be) ……….full.
4. The waitress (ask) ……….us if we (have) ……….reservations.
5. I (say) ……….that he would come.
6. The waiter (tell) ……….us to come back in to hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ……….back to the car.
8. We (stop) ………. at the grocery store and (buy) ……….some cakes.
9. My sister (get) ……….married last month.
10. Daisy (come) ……….to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.
11. My computer (be) ……….broken yesterday.
12. He (buy) ……….me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.
13. My friend (give) ……….me a bar of chocolate when I (be) ……….at school yesterday.
14. My children (not do) ……….their homework last night.
15. You (live) ……….here five years ago?
16. They (watch) ……….TV late at night yesterday.
17. (Be) ……….your friend at your house last weekend?
18. They (not be) ……….excited about the film last night.
19. Where (spend/you) ……….your last holiday?
20. I (visit) ……….lots of interesting places. I (be) ……….with two friends of mine.
Đáp án:
1. Yesterday, I (go) ……went…. to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) …drove…….around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space.
3. When he (arrive) …arrived…….at the restaurant, the place (be) …was…….full.
4. The waitress (ask) ……asked….us if we (have) …had…….reservations.
5. I (say) …said…….that he would come.
6. The waiter (tell) …told…….us to come back in to hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ……walked….back to the car.
8. We (stop) ……stopped…. at the grocery store and (buy) …bought…….some cakes.
9. My sister (get) …got…….married last month.
10. Daisy (come) …came…….to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.
11. My computer (be) …was…….broken yesterday.
12. He (buy) …bought…….me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.
13. My friend (give) …gave…….me a bar of chocolate when I (be) …was…….at school yesterday.
14. My children (not do) …didn’t go…….their homework last night.
15. You (live) ……Did you live….here five years ago?
16. They (watch) …watched…….TV late at night yesterday.
17. (Be) ……Was….your friend at your house last weekend?
18. They (not be) …weren’t…….excited about the film last night.
19. Where (spend/you) ……Where did you spend….your last holiday?
20. I (visit) …visited…….lots of interesting places. I (be) ……was….with two friends of mine.
Exercise 5: Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs
1. My parents _____________ home very late last Friday. (come)
2. My friends _____________ a wonderful present for my birthday. (give)
3. She _____________ very surprised when she _____________ that man there. (be/ see)
4. The boys _____________ ten minutes ago. (meet)
5. Somebody _____________ my money! (steal)
6. I _____________ my homework and then I _____________ all the books into my book. (do/ put)
7. Daisy _____________ (bring) some chocolates to the birthday party.
8. I _____________ (hear) a new song on the radio. I loved it! It _____________ (be) so cool.
9. Peter _____________ (understand) everything the teacher _____________ (say) in Maths.
10. My mother _____________ (forget) to buy some milk.
11. The children _____________ (sleep) in the car. They _____________ (be) so tired.
12. We _____________ (leave) at 7 a.m this morning before the kids _____________ (wake up).
Đáp án:
1. My parents _______came______ home very late last Friday. (come)
2. My friends _______gave______ a wonderful present for my birthday. (give)
3. She _____was________ very surprised when she ______saw_______ that man there. (be/ see)
4. The boys ______met_______ ten minutes ago. (meet)
5. Somebody ______stole_______ my money! (steal)
6. I _____did________ my homework and then I _____put________ all the books into my book. (do/ put)
7. Daisy _____brought________ (bring) some chocolates to the birthday party.
8. I _______heard______ (hear) a new song on the radio. I loved it! It _____was________ (be) so cool.
9. Peter ______understood_______ (understand) everything the teacher _____said________ (say) in Maths.
10. My mother ______forgot_______ (forget) to buy some milk.
11. The children _____slept________ (sleep) in the car. They ____were________ (be) so tired.
12. We _____left________ (leave) at 7 a.m this morning before the kids ___woke up__________ (wake up).
Đáp án:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| chose | didn’t win | went | didn’t feel | began |
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| didn’t spend | felt | wasn’t | got | couldn’t |
III. Bài tập vận dụng Động từ bất quy tắc
Exercise 1: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để điền vào mỗi câu sau.
1. After I________ lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. having had B. had had C. have has D. have had
2. By the end of next year, George________ English for 2 years.
A. will have learned B. will learn C. has leaned D. would learn
3. The man got out of the car,_______ round to the back and opened the boot.
A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk
4. He ________of becoming a pilot ever since he was a young boy.
A. dreaming B. has been dreaming C. was dreaming D. had been dreaming
5. I haven’t come________ any ideas for the gala dinner.
A. upon B. with C. up with D. into
6. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ________ dinner.
A. finish B. will have finished C. will finish D. finishes
7. After World War I, Hollywood emerged ________the movie capital of the world.
A. as B. such as C. alike D. as
8. Working too late at night may _________in fatigue.
A. lead B. result C. consequent D. make
9. She's at her best when she________ big decisions.
A. is making B. makes C. had made D. will make
10. We________ next vacation in London.
A. spend B. are spending C. will be spend D. are going to spend
11. Robert________ tomorrow morning on the 10:30 train.
A. arrived B. is arriving C. has arrived D. would arrive
12. Mike________ one hour ago.
A. phoned B. was phoning C. had phoned D. has phoned
13. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play.
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
14. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him.
A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left
15. The police should take ______soon, or there will be a riot.
A. part in B. function C. action D. place
Đáp án:
1B 2A 3B 4B 5C 6D 7A
8B 9B 10D 11B 12A 13C 14B 15C
Exercise 2: Đoạn văn sau có 5 lỗi sai. Hãy tìm và sửa chúng.
I’m going to tell you about someone who has influence my life in an important way. This person is actually my father. I am 20 years old so of course I have known him for 20 years as he’s my father. We still live together, along with my mother, my older brother and younger sister.
One of his best qualities is that he’s get a lot of drive and is ambitious, which means that he’s achieved a lot in his life. He started out working for a building company but he took it on himself to get professionally qualified. In the evening he started take classes to qualify as a surveyor. This took him many years but eventually he got there and started working for the same company as one of their surveyors. But he did really well as he eventually became a senior partner in the business, and then just a few years ago he sets up his own business with one of the other partners. So now he has his own company and they employ about fifteen other people. So I’m really proud of what he did with this. But he’s also very humble, another great quality. Even though he’s achieved so much he doesn’t brag or boasts about anything. He’s also quite laid back and doesn’t stress too much about life.
Đáp án:
1. influence => influenced
2. get => got
3. take => taking
4. sets => set
5. boasts => boast
Exercise 3: Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc để tạo thành một bài IELTS Writing Task 1 hoàn chỉnh.
The graph below shows the pollution levels in London between 1600 and 2000. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The graph (1-show)_____________pollution levels in London between 1600 and 2000. It measures smoke and sulphur dioxide in micrograms per cubic metre. According to the information, the levels of both pollutants (2-form)_____________ a similar pattern during this period, but there were always higher levels of sulphur dioxide than smoke in the atmosphere.
In 1600, pollution levels (3-be)_____________ low, but over the next hundred years, the levels of sulphur dioxide rose to 700 micrograms per cubic metre, while the levels of smoke rose gradually to about 200 micrograms per cubic metre. Over the next two hundred years the levels of sulphur dioxide continued to increase, although there was some fluctuation in this trend.
They (4-reach)_____________a peak in 1850. Smoke levels increased a little more sharply during this time and peaked in 1900 at about 500 micrograms. During the 20th century, the levels of both pollutants (5-fall)____________ dramatically, though there was a great deal of fluctuation within this fall.
Clearly air pollution was a bigger problem in London in the early 20th century than it is now.
Đáp án:
1. shows
2. formed
3. were
4. reached
5. fell
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