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Bài tập So that, In order to, Too...to, Such...that và Enough
I. Lý thuyết So that, In order to, Too...to, Such...that và Enough
1. Cấu trúc với Enough to
Chúng ta có thể dùng enough với cả tính từ, trạng từ và danh từ. Với tính từ và trạng từ, ta có hai cấu trúc sau (Enough đứng sau tính từ và trạng từ.)
1.1. Enough đứng trước tính từ
S + tobe + ADJ + enough (for somebody)+ to + V nguyên mẫu
Ví dụ 1: She is old enough to understand the story.
(Cô ấy đủ lớn để hiểu chuyện đó.)
Ví dụ 2: The boy is strong enough to lift the vase.
(Cậu bé đủ khỏe để nâng cái bình lên)
1.2. Enough đứng sau trạng từ
S + V + ADV + enough (for somebody)+ to + V nguyên mẫu
Ví dụ 1: I couldn’t write quickly enough and I ran out of time.
(Tôi không thể viết đủ nhanh và tôi đã hết thời gian.)
Ví dụ 2: He couldn’t run fast enough to catch the bus.
(Anh ấy không thể chạy đủ nhanh để bắt xe buýt.)
1.3. Enough đứng trước danh từ
Với danh từ, chúng mình dùng cấu trúc sau (enough đứng trước danh từ)
S + V + enough + noun (for somebody) + to V…
Ví dụ 1: I have enough money to buy this house.
(Tôi có đủ tiền để mua căn nhà này)
Ví dụ 2: There has enough time for us to do the exercise.
(Có đủ thời gian để chúng tôi làm bài tập)
Ví dụ 3: They have enough rooms to stay.
(Họ có đủ phòng để ở)
2. Cấu trúc với Too to
Cấu trúc với “Too… to” có nghĩa là quá … đến nỗi không thể
Cấu trúc với Too…to
Dưới đây là những cấu trúc của Too… to khi kết hợp với tính từ và trạng từ.
2.1. Đối với tính từ
S + be + too + ADJ + (for somebody) + to V nguyên mẫu
Ví dụ 1: He was too nervous to perform well on the stage.
(Anh ấy đã quá lo lắng để thể hiện tốt trên sân khấu.)
Ví dụ 2: The task was too difficult to do without help.
(Nhiệm vụ quá khó thực hiện nếu không có sự trợ giúp.)
2.2. Đối với trạng từ
S + V + too + ADV + (for somebody) + to V
Ví dụ 1 : He spoke too fast for me to understand.
(Anh ấy nói quá nhanh khiến tôi không thể hiểu được.)
Ví dụ 2: She drives too carelessly for the children to feel comfortable.
(Cô ấy lái xe quá ẩu để bọn trẻ cảm thấy thoải mái.)
3. Cấu trúc “So…that”
3.1. “So …that” với tính từ
S + tobe + so + ADJ + that + S + V
Ví dụ 1: She is so shy that she would only talk to her parents.
(Cô ấy rất nhút nhát nên chỉ nói chuyện với bố mẹ của mình)
Ví dụ 2: The teacher was so tired that she had to dismiss the class.
(Cô giáo mệt mỏi đến mức phải tan lớp.)
3.2. “So …that” với trạng từ
S + V + so + ADV + that + S +V
Ví dụ: Our teacher speaks so clearly that everyone can understand her.
(Cô giáo của chúng tôi nói rất rõ ràng để mọi người có thể hiểu cô ấy.)
3.3. “So …that” với động từ chỉ tri giác
Thường sử dụng với các động từ sau: seem, feel, taste, smell, sound, look….
S + một số động từ chỉ tri giác + so + ADJ + that + S + V
Ví dụ: The soup smells so good that everyone want to try it right away
(Món súp có mùi thơm khiến ai cũng muốn thử ngay)
3.4. “So …that” với danh từ đếm được số nhiều
S + V + so + many/few + plural / countable noun + that + S + V
Ví dụ 1: My company has so many employees that it’s difficult to keep track of them all.
(Công ty của tôi có quá nhiều nhân viên nên rất khó để theo dõi tất cả.)
Ví dụ 2: She has so many hats that she spends much time choosing the suitable one.
(Cô ấy có nhiều mũ đến nỗi cô ấy mất rất nhiều thời gian để chọn lựa một chiếc thích hợp)
3.5. “So …that” với danh từ không đếm được
S + V + so + much/little + uncountable noun + that + S + V
Ví dụ 1: He has invested so much money in the project that he can’t abandon it now.
(Anh ấy đã đầu tư rất nhiều tiền vào dự án mà anh ấy không thể từ bỏ nó bây giờ.)
Ví dụ 2: I have so much work that I won’t be able to sleep until Thursday
(Tôi có quá nhiều việc đến nỗi tôi không thể ngủ được cho đến thứ Năm)
Ví dụ 3: He drank so much milk in the morning that he felt bad.
(Buổi sáng anh ta uống nhiều sữa đến mức mà anh ấy cảm thấy khó chịu)
3.6. “So …that” với danh từ đếm được số ít
S + V + so + adj + a + noun (đếm được số ít) + that + S + V
Ví dụ 1: It was so special an occasion that everybody showed up in their best clothes.
(Đó là một dịp đặc biệt mà tất cả mọi người đều xuất hiện trong trang phục đẹp nhất của họ.)
Ví dụ 2: It was so big a house that all of us could stay in it.
(Đó là một ngôi nhà lớn đến nỗi tất cả chúng tôi đều ở được trong đó.)
Ví dụ 3: She has so good a computer that she has used it for 6 years without any errors in it.
(Cô ấy có chiếc máy tính tốt đến nỗi cô ấy đã dùng 6 năm mà không bị lỗi.)
4. Cấu trúc “Such… that”
Câu trúc “such …that” có ý nghĩa tương tự như cấu trúc “so…that”, nghĩa là nhấn mạnh tính chất của một sự việc quá như thế nào và dẫn đến kết quả là gì.
Cấu trúc Such that
S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + S + V
Lưu ý: a/an chỉ dùng trong cấu trúc “such …that” khi danh từ theo sau là đếm được số ít. Nếu danh từ theo sau “such” là một danh từ không đếm được, ta bỏ a/an
Ví dụ 1: It was such a cold afternoon that we stopped playing.
(Đó là một buổi chiều lạnh đến mức chúng tôi ngừng chơi.)
Ví dụ 2: She has such beautiful eyes that I can’t take my eyes off her.
(Cô ấy có đôi mắt đẹp đến mức tôi không thể rời mắt khỏi cô ấy.)
II. Bài tập So that, In order to, Too...to, Such...that và Enough
Bài tập 1: Điền từ còn thiếu vào chỗ trống. Sử dụng cấu trúc too to và enough to.
He wasn’t heavy ______ Become a navy soldier.
I’m _____busy _____ eat with you tonight.
The Shirt isn’t good _____.
He’s not patient ______ be a doctor.
It’s 1 pm. It’s _____ late _____ the museum.
He couldn’t run fast _____ catch the bus.
It’s nice _____ go outside.
We have ______ seats for all people here.
She’s _____ busy _____ come up to our party tonight.
We haven’t _____ people _____ form four groups.
Anna is _____ young _____ drive a car.
There is _____ flour _____ make thirty loads of bread.
we were _____ far away _____ turn around.
The cellar was _____ dark for him _____ see.
The tea is _____ cold for me _____ drink.
Đáp án:
He wasn’t heavy enough to Become a navy soldier.
I’m too busy to eat with you tonight.
The Shirt isn’t good enough.
He’s not patient enough to be a doctor.
It’s 1 pm. It’s too late to the museum.
He couldn’t run fast enough to catch the bus.
It’s nice enough to go outside.
We have enough seats for all people here.
She’s too busy to come up to our party tonight.
We haven’t enough people to form four groups.
Anna is too young to drive a car.
There is enough flour to make thirty loads of bread.
we were too far away to turn around.
The cellar was too dark for him to see.
The tea is too cold for me to drink.
Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
It was such an expensive house that nobody can buy it.
The food was so good that we ate all of it.
The patient was too weak to get up.
The bag was very heavy. She couldn’t carry it.
He is very old. He can’t run.
She is very young. She can’t go to school.
Đáp án:
The house was so expensive that nobody can buy it.
It was such good food that we ate all of it.
The patient was so weak that he couldn’t get up.
The bag was so heavy that she can’t carry it.
He is so old that he can’t run.
She is so young that she can’t go to school.
III. Bài tập áp dụng So that, In order to, Too...to, Such...that và Enough
1. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc too to hoặc enough
(Fill the gaps with enough or too).
1 I don’t feel very well. I’ve eaten ……………………. much.
2 Don’t worry. We still have ……………………. time to get there before it closes.
3 She’s ……………………. young to go to discos.
4 He’s ……………………. young to vote, but old enough to go to war.
5 The disco is ……………………. far to walk.
6 The film was rubbish. After 20 minutes I had had …………………… .
7 This town isn’t big ……………………. for the two of us.
8 That’s it. I’ve had ……………………. . Leave the class immediately!
9 I had ……………………. much wine at the party and behaved rather badly.
10 If she doesn’t get ……………………. sleep, she’s bad tempered all day.
11 This recipe sounds easy …………………….. . I’ll make it for lunch.
12 She’s far ……………………. talkative. After 5 minutes I’ve got a headache.
13 Everyone got great marks in the exam. It wasn’t difficult ……………………. .
14 This chicken’s ……………………. small for five.
Đáp án:
1 I don’t feel very well. I’ve eaten too much.
2 Don’t worry. We still have enough time to get there before it closes.
3 She’s too young to go to discos.
4 He’s too young to vote, but old enough to go to war.
5 The disco is too far to walk.
6 The film was rubbish. After 20 minutes I had had enough.
7 This town isn’t big enough for the two of us.
8 That’s it. I’ve had enough. Leave the class immediately!
9 I had too much wine at the party and behaved rather badly.
10 If she doesn’t get enough sleep, she’s bad tempered all day.
11 This recipe sounds easy enough. I’ll make it for lunch.
12 She’s far too talkative. After 5 minutes I’ve got a headache.
13 Everyone got great marks in the exam. It wasn’t difficult enough.
14 This chicken’s too small for five.
2. Sử dụng too hoặc very để điền vào chỗ trống các câu bên dưới
1) Bobby failed his biology class because it was ________ difficult for him.
2) It’s ________ cold today, but I’m still going to play outside.
3) The old dog is ________ old to run. His legs don’t work like they used to.
4) He was feeling ________ ill. Nevertheless, he still went to school.
5) It’s ________ dark to see in here. Please turn on the lights.
6) Amy was ________ tired to come to the movie with us. She went to sleep instead.
7) Learning a second language is ________ difficult, but most students can do it with
practice and determination.
8) The man is ________ old. He will be 92 next week.
9) It’s ________ late to catch our flight. The plane has already taken off.
10) Jimbo is ________ young to drive a car. He’ll be able to drive when he’s older.
11) The chocolate cake was ________ good. I want another piece!
12) The line to buy ice cream is ________ long. I’m not going to wait in it anymore.
13) The t-shirt is ________ big. It doesn’t fit me.
14) I don’t like black coffee. It is ________ strong for me.
15) My little brother won the race. He is ________ fast.
Đáp án:
1) Bobby failed his biology class because it was too difficult for him.
2) It’s very cold today, but I’m still going to play outside.
3) The old dog is too old to run. His legs don’t work like they used to.
4) He was feeling very ill. Nevertheless, he still went to school.
5) It’s too dark to see in here. Please turn on the lights.
6) Amy was too tired to come to the movie with us. She went to sleep instead.
7) Learning a second language is very difficult, but most students can do it with
practice and determination.
8) The man is very old. He will be 92 next week.
9) It’s too late to catch our flight. The plane has already taken off.
10) Jimbo is too young to drive a car. He’ll be able to drive when he’s older.
11) The chocolate cake was very good. I want another piece!
12) The line to buy ice cream is too long. I’m not going to wait in it anymore.
13) The t-shirt is too big. It doesn’t fit me.
14) I don’t like black coffee. It is too strong for me.
15) My little brother won the race. He is very fast.
3. Điền vào chỗ trống sử dụng Too hoặc Enough (Fill in the blanks with “too” or “enough” to)
1. The film was ______ boring to watch so we left the cinema early.
2. The house on the corner isn’t cheap ______ for us to buy.We will find another one.
3. I know Sarah is very enthusiastic but she isn’t tall and talented ______ to play in the school basketball team.
4. The soup is ______ cold to eat.Shall we heat it on the stove?
5. I think this t-shirt is ______ big for me to wear.I would like to give it to you.
6. He was not good ______ to play in the school band so the teacher chose another student.
7. Some of the problems in the Maths exam were ______ difficult for me to answer so I got a bad mark.
8. The racer couldn’t drive fast ______ to come first in the World Championship.
9. Look! This knife is ______ blunt to chop the onions.
10. The shopping bags were ______ heavy for the old woman so she wanted help.
11. Toby wasn’t strong ______ to lift the desk so his friend Laura helped him carry it.
12. These cars are ______ expensive for me to buy.Have you got cheaper ones?
13. The weather was ______ cold to go out so the two boys stayed at home and played chess.
14. The sea isn’t warm ______ to swim in March in Turkey.
15. Daniel isn’t hardworking ______ to pass all his exams
4. Sử dụng too hay enough để hoàn thành các câu bên dưới
1. Can he go to the casino? No, he can’t. (old)
He isn’t_____
2. Are we going to Hawaii this summer? Unfortunately not. (money)
We don’t have_____ this year.
3. Can he lift the table? Yes, he can. (strong)
He is _____
4. Can Sally go to the party? No, she can’t. (tired)
She is _____
5. Can he climb the tree? No, he can’t. (old)
He is_____
6. Can she fit in that dress? Yes, she can. (thin)
She is _____
7. Do yo think he understands you? Yes, he does. (mature)
He is ____
8. Can he go to a private university? I don’t think he can. (expensive)
Those are ____to pay.
9. Are you going to the beach? No I’m not.(hot)
It is _____today.
Đáp án:
1. old enough
2. enough money
3. strong enough
4. too tired
5. too old
6. thin enough
7. mature enough
8. too expensive
9. too hot
5. Sử dụng So that hoặc in order to để hoàn thành các cấu sau
Choose so that or in order to to complete the sentences.
1. I have started an English course improve my English.
2. I’m studying very hard nowadays I can pass my class.
3. I went to bed early wake up early.
4. We all put on our jackets keep warm.
5. One should exercise regularly keep their body in shape.
6. Make sure your bags are tagged you can find them easily.
7. I had to take a cab I wouldn’t be late for my appointment.
8. I took my digital camera with me I could take some photos during my trip.
9. I need to take out a loan from a finance company buy a new car.
10. Jason turned off the radio he could concentrate on his work.
Đáp án:
1. in order to
2. so that
3. in order to
4. in order to
5. in order to
6. so that
7. so that
8. so that
9. in order to
10. so that
6. Sử dụng Such that hay so that để hoàn thành các câu bên dưới
1. Jessica is a brilliant woman that everyone admires her.
2. He made an unforgivable mistake that it caused him his marriage.
3. She is shy that she would only talk to her parents.
4. The teacher was tired that she had to dismiss the class.
5. Those shoes are expensive that I can never afford them.
6. I have great memories with her that I will never forget her.
7. They were close to winning that everyone felt disappointed with the loss.
8. He is a clever boy that he can learn multiple languages at the same time.
Đáp án:
1. such
2. such
3. so
4. so
5. so
6. such
7. so
8. such
7. Hoàn thành những câu bên dưới sử dụng cấu trúc such that hoặc so that
1. I spend ____much money that I can’t save any.
2. Jimmy and Ken are____ alike that I can’t tell one from another.
3. Shames is____ a nice dog that he never barks.
4. Those are_____ great pictures that I never want to throw them away.
5. I am____ bored that I just want to sleep.
6. Our neighbors are____ kind that they let us borrow their lawn mower.
7. My back aches____ badly that I can’t lift anything anymore.
8. Hawaii has____ amazing beaches that everyone wants to live there.
Đáp án:
1. so
2. so
3. such
4. such
5. so
6. so
7. so
8. such
8. Sử dụng SO hoặc SUCH, TOO, ENOUGH
1. The sun shone _______ brightly that she had to put on her glasses.
2. There were _________ few students registered that the class was cancelled.
3. We had _________ wonderful memories of that place that we decided to return.
4. It was ________ a nice day that we decided to go to the beach.
5. The book looked ___________ interesting that we decided to read it.
6. Ray called at _________ an early hour that we weren’t wake yet.
7. There were ____________ many people on the bus that we decided to walk.
8. The benefit was _________ great a success that the promoters decided to repeat it.
9. I’ m not rich ___________to help you.
10. This room is ___________ dark for us to study.
Đáp án:
1. so
2. so
3. such
4. such
5. so
6. such
7. so
8. so
9. enough
10. too
9. Kết hợp các cặp câu này bằng cách sử dụng "so……..that"
1. That woman was very tall. She could almost touch the ceiling.
........
2. This coat is very big. I can't wear it.
........
3. The coffee was so strong. She couldn't go to sleep.
........
4. That bag was very heavy. None of us could carry it.
........
5. The stadium is very large. It can hold 60,000 people.
........
6. Those lessons are very difficult. He can't understand them.
........
7. She was very busy. She couldn't do the housework.
........
8. The climate was very bad. All the plants couldn't grow well.
........
9. I'm very tired. I couldn't keep my eyes open.
........
10. That boy is very lazy. He never does his homework.
........
Đáp án:
1. That woman was so tall that she could almost touch the ceiling.
2. This coat is so big that I can't wear.
3. The coffee was so strong that she couldn't go to sleep.
4. That bag was so heavy that none of us could caryfn.
5. The stadium is so large that it can hold 60,000 people.
6. Those lessons are so difficult that he can't understand.
7. She was so busy that she couldn't do the housework.
8. The climate was so bad that all the plants couldn't grow well.
9. I'm so tired that I couldn't keep my eyes open.
10. That boy is so lazy that he never does his homework.
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