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Bài tập Trạng từ trong Tiếng Anh
I. Lý thuyết Trạng từ
1. Trạng từ là gì?
Trạng từ là một từ được dùng để cung cấp thông tin cho một tính từ khác hoặc cho một trạng từ khác. Thông tin này có thể là các vấn đề liên quan đến hoàn cảnh, nguyên nhân, mức độ, cách thức,….
2. Phân loại trạng từ
Có các loại trạng từ cơ bản như sau:
Trạng từ chỉ cách thức: carefully (cẩn thận), well (tốt, hay), slowly (chậm), badly (xấu, dở),…
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian: yesterday (hôm qua), today (hôm nay), tomorrow (ngày mai), then (lúc ấy),…
Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn: here (ở đây), upstairs (ở trên lầu), around (xung quanh), everywhere (khắp nơi), …
Trạng từ chỉ tần suất: often (thường xuyên), sometimes (đôi khi, thỉnh thoảng), never (không bao giờ),…
Trạng từ chỉ mức độ: too (quá), extremely (vô cùng), very (rất), almost (gần như), enough (đủ),…
Trạng từ nghi vấn: where (ở đâu), when (khi nào), why (tại sao), how (như thế nào) khi dùng đặt câu hỏi.
Trạng từ quan hệ: when (mà, khi), where (nơi mà), why (vì sao) khi dùng để nối các mệnh đề quan hệ.
3. Chức năng của trạng từ
Bổ nghĩa cho động từ
Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ
Bổ nghĩa cho trạng từ khác
Bổ nghĩa cho cụm giới từ
Bổ nghĩa cho cả câu
4. Vị trí của trạng từ trong cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng Anh:
Vị trí đầu câu: thường là các trạng từ nghi vấn hoặc các trạng từ dùng để kết nối.
Vị trí giữa câu: thường là các trạng từ chỉ tần suất, mức độ, cách thức.
Vị trí cuối câu: thường là các trạng từ chỉ cách thức, thời gian, nơi trốn.
5. Cách thành lập trạng từ
Cách tạo ra trạng từ từ tính từ
Sử dụng công thức: Tính từ + -ly -> Trạng từ.
VD: perfect -> perfectly (một cách hoàn hảo), careful -> carefully (một cách cẩn thận),…
Nếu tính từ kết thúc bằng -y, khi chuyển sang dạng trạng từ, bạn cần đưa thành đuôi -ily.
VD: happy -> happily (một cách vui vẻ),..
Nếu tính từ kết thúc bằng -ic, khi chuyển sang trạng từ, bạn cần đưa thành đuôi -ically.
VD: enthusiastic -> enthusiastically (một cách nhiệt tình), drastic -> drastically (một cách quyết liệt),…
Nếu tính từ có kết thúc bằng -le hoặc -ue
VD: terrible -> terribly (một cách tồi tệ), true -> truly (thật lòng),…
Cách tạo tính từ từ danh từ
Một số ít trạng từ được cấu thành từ danh từ với hậu tố “-wise”, có nghĩa là bằng cách nào, theo cách nào.
Ví dụ: sideways, clockwise, lengthwise, edgewise, crosswise, ….
He hit the tennis ball sideways. “in a way that sent it off to the side of the court”. ( Anh ấy đánh quá bóng tennis sang một bên.- Bằng cách nào đó anh ấy đã đánh quả bóng sang bên lề của sân tennis).
Trong một số trường hợp, trạng từ kết thúc là “-wise” bổ nghĩa cho ý kiến của mệnh đề và nó giới hạn quan điểm của người nói về một ý kiến, phạm vi của chủ đề.
Ví dụ: otherwise, timewise, likewise,… .
It can’t be too windy. Otherwise, the officials postpone the match. Likewise, heavy rain can be a reason for postponing this match.
6. Dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ
Để nhận biết từ vựng đó có phải là trạng từ trong tiếng Anh, phần lớn ta nhận biết dựa trên phần lớn trạng từ đều có đuôi “-ly”. Trạng từ thường được tạo ra bằng cách thêm hậu tố “-ly” vào Trạng từ thường có ba loại phổ biến như sau:
Trạng từ có hậu tố -ly: carefully, mostly, actually,…
Một số trạng từ không có hậu tố -ly như: well, very, often, never,…
Một số trạng từ có hình thức như tính từ: early, fast, hard,…
II. Bài tập trạng từ tiếng Anh có đáp án
Bài tập 1: Trắc nghiệm chọn áp án đúng
I wouldn’t have missed my flight if the bus had arrived_________.
lately
late
more early
early
Although this tea tastes not bad, I don’t like it _________.
so
many
a lot
much
I think your presentation is ________ good.
nice
pretty
quiet
beautiful
He ran so ________ that no one could catch up him.
fast
fastly
slow
slowly
We recommend that you ________ purchase your home.
quickly
quick
quicken
quickness
Our production team ________ inspects the quality of our products.
through
thoroughness
thoroughly
thorough
The population team ________ inspects the quality of our products.
slight
slightly
slightness
slighted
The hotel is _________ located within easy walking distance of the beach.
perfect
perfectly
perfected
perfecting
Small-business owners _______ use local newspaper advertisements.
frequent
frequency
frequentness
frequently
Most interviewers ________ examine applicant’s educational backgrounds.
closely
closer
close
closest
Replacing the old building with a new one was a _________ impossible task.
near
nearby
nearly
nearing
The insurance company does not seem to be ________ sound.
finance
finances
financial
financially
Dress ________ when you go to the interview.
nice
nicely
tidy
good
She is lying ________ in the new bed.
comfortablely
comfortably
comfortable
in a comfortable way
You have to pay the phone bill _________.
monthly
monthlily
month
in a monthly
The cost of petroleum is increasing ________.
dramatically
dramatic
dramatically
dramatical
Sue works ________. She never seems to stop.
continuously
continuous
continue
continual
My brother often goes to bed ________.
earlily
early
earlier
in a early way
_______, most adults can identify only about five out of a set of 21 colours that are only _______ different.
Similarly/slightly
Similar/slightless
Similar/slight
Similarly/slighting
The________ decorated purse that David knitted is ________ fraying around the edges.
carefully/quickly
carefully/quick
carefully/quickly
4. careful/quick
Đáp án:
| 1.C | 2.D | 3.B | 4.A | 5.A | 6.C | 7.B | 8.B | 9.D | 10.A |
| 11.C | 12.D | 13.B | 14.B | 15.A | 16.A | 17.A | 18.B | 19.A | 20.A |
Bài tập 2: Bài tập tính từ và trạng từ sửa lỗi
Một trong các từ gạch chân bị sai, tìm và sửa lỗi lại cho đúng ngữ pháp tiếng Anh:
It is said that five people were serious injured in the accident.
⇒______________________
Great circle routes, the shortest courses between two points on the surface of a sphere, are routine used by international air traffic to save time.
⇒______________________
Lan is a hard worker. She works very hardly.
⇒______________________
The plane flew highly in the air, then lended suddenly.
⇒______________________
Broad speaking, curriculum includes all experiences which the students may have within the environment of the school.
⇒______________________
Beginning in the late 19th century, the yearly rise in the productivity of England was just slight less than Germany and the U.S.
⇒______________________
My mother is a friendly woman. She always smiles friendlily with our neighbors.
⇒______________________
Because Coyote hunts bad, he decides to team up with Eagle, who is an excellent hunter.
⇒______________________
William danced very good in the contest, but Michael danced even better.
⇒______________________
The applicants for low-interest loans hopes to buy decent built houses for their families.
⇒______________________
Đáp án:
|
1. serious ⇒ seriously |
6. slight ⇒slightly |
|
2. routine ⇒ routinely |
7. friendlily ⇒in a friendly way |
|
3. hardly ⇒ hard |
8. bad ⇒badly |
|
4. highly ⇒ high |
9. very ⇒well |
|
5.Broad speaking ⇒Broadly speaking |
10. decent ⇒decently |
Bài tập 3: Bài tập trạng chỉ cách thức
Chuyển từ tính từ sang trạng từ chỉ cách thức phù hợp:
James is careful. He drives____________.
The girl is slow. She walks____________.
Her English is perfect. She speaks English____________.
Our teacher is angry. She shouts____________.
My neighbor is a loudspeaker. He speaks____________.
He is a bad writer. He writes____________.
Jane is a nice guitar player. He plays the guitar____________.
He is a good painter. He paints____________.
She is a quiet girl. She does her job____________.
This exercise is easy. You can do it__________
Đáp án:
|
1. Carefully |
2. Slowly |
3. Perfectly |
4. Angrily |
5. Loundly |
|
6. Badly |
7. Nicely |
8. Well |
9. Quietly |
10. Easiily |
Bài tập 4: Bài tập trạng từ và tính từ
Hoàn thành các câu sau:
He’s always in a rush. I don’t understand why he walks so ____________ (quick/quickly).
I prefer studying in the library. It’s always_______________ (quiet/quietly).
Michael __________ (happy/happily) took the assistant job. He had been looking for a position all summer.
Marta dances _____________ (beautiful/beautifully). She’s been taking ballet since she was five years old.
They speak French very ____________ (good/well). They lived in France for two years.
My neighbor always plays ___________ (loud/loudly) music on the weekends. It’s so annoying.
Please be __________ (careful/carefully) in the hallway. The walls have just been painted.
Dan is very smart, but he is not a very___________ (good/well) student.
He reacted __________ (angry/angrily) to the news. I have never seen him so upset.
We didn’t ______________ (complete/completely) understand the teacher’s instructions. Most of us did not finish the assignment.
Đáp án:
|
1. Quickly |
2. Quiet |
3. Happily |
4. Beautifully |
5. Well |
|
6. Loud |
7. Careful |
8. Good |
9. Angrily |
10. Completely |
Bài tập 5: Trạng từ chỉ mức độ
Điền đúng loại trạng từ chỉ mức độ vào chỗ trống:
I have ………………….. finished.
He is ………………… clever.
There is …………………. something wrong.
……………….. I think I should take a long break.
………………… her train is late.
He is ……………….. late for work.
She is ……………….. the right person for the job.
Have you ………………. wanted to run away?
You can see lots of flowers ……………….
They are ………………… beautiful.
Đáp án:
|
1. Almost |
2. Very |
3. Clearly |
4. Sometimes |
5. Perhaps |
|
6. Seldom |
7. Certainly |
8. Ever |
9. There |
10. Very |
Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh nâng cao của Trạng từ
Bài tập 1: Điền dạng đúng của các từ sau vào chỗ trống:
Jack is (terrible) _________ upset about losing his keys
Ours basketball team played (bad) __________ last Friday.
Maria (slow) _________ opened her present.
He is a (careful) _________ driver. He drives the car (careful) _________.
They learn English (easy) _________. They think English is an (easy) _________ language.
Max is a (good) __________singer. He sings (good)__________ .
He (quick)__________ built a house out of straw.
Although the student worked very (hard) __________, he failed the exam.
During the cold winter months, the three little pigs lived (extreme)_________ (good)_________ in their house.
Kevin is (pretty) _________ clever.
Đáp án:
terribly
badly
slowly
careful-careful
easily-easy
good-well
quickly
hard
extremely well
pretty
IV. Bài tập vận dụng trạng từ trong Tiếng Anh
1. Find the adjective in the first sentence and fill in the blanks with the corresponding adverb.
James is careful. He drives____________.
The girl is slow. She walks____________.
Her English is perfect. She speaks English____________.
Our teacher is angry. She shouts____________.
My neighbor is a loud speaker. He speaks____________.
He is a bad writer. He writes____________.
Jane is a nice guitar player. He plays the guitar____________.
He is a good painter. He paints____________.
She is a quiet girl. She does her job____________.
This exercise is easy. You can do it____________.
Đáp án:
James is careful. He drives carefully.
The girl is slow. She walks slowly.
Her English is perfect. She speaks English perfectly.
Our teacher is angry. She shouts angrily.
My neighbor is a loud speaker. He speaks loudly.
He is a bad writer. He writes badly.
Jane is a nice guitar player. He plays the guitar nicely.
He is a good painter. He paints well.
She is a quiet girl. She does her job quietly.
This exercise is easy. You can do it easily.
2. Fill in the blanks with suitable adverbs from the box. Write the kind of adverb against each sentence. The same adverb can be used more than once.
|
Occasionally |
Sometimes |
Usually |
Rarely |
Once |
|
Very |
Never |
Mostly |
Often |
always |
1. I .......................... go to bed at 10 o'clock. (.......................................)
2. I have ...................... been to the USA. (.......................................)
3. I have been to Australia just ....................... (.......................................)
4. I ....................... take a bath before I go to bed. (.......................................)
5. My grandparents live in Kerala. I visit them ........................ (.......................................)
6. My friends are ..................... non-smokers. (.......................................)
7. I was ........................ impressed with her performance. (.......................................)
8. I ....................... go for a walk in the park. (.......................................)
9. I watch English films ...................... (.......................................)
10. They ...................... go out. (.......................................)
Đáp án:
1. I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock. (adverb of frequency)
2. I have never been to the USA. (frequency adverb)
3. I have been to Australia just once. (frequency)
4. I always take a bath before I go to bed. (frequency)
5. My grandparents live in Kerala. I visit them often. (frequency)
6. My friends are mostly non-smokers. (focusing adverb)
7. I was very impressed with her performance. (degree adverb)
8. I sometimes go for a walk in the park. (frequency adverb)
9. I watch English films occasionally. (frequency adverb)
10. They rarely go out. (frequency adverb)
3. Complete the following with suitable adverbs. Choose from the given box.
|
Almost |
Very |
There |
Ever |
So |
|
Sometimes |
Clearly |
Perhaps |
Seldom |
Certainly |
1. I have ....................... finished.
2. He is ..................... clever.
3. There is ...................... something wrong.
4. .................... I think I should take a long break.
5. ..................... her train is late.
6. He is .................... late for work.
7. She is .................... the right person for the job.
8. Have you ................... wanted to run away?
9. You can see lots of flowers ...................
10. They are ..................... beautiful.
Đáp án:
1. I have almost finished.
2. He is very clever.
3. There is clearly something wrong.
4. I sometimes think I should take a long break.
5. Perhaps her train is late.
6. He is seldom late for work.
7. She is certainly the right person for the job.
8. Have you ever wanted to run away?
9. You can see lots of flowers there.
10. They are very beautiful.
4. Rewrite the complete sentence using the adverb of frequency in brackets in its correct position.
They go to the movies. (often)
She listens to classical music. (rarely)
He reads the newspaper. (sometimes)
Sara smiles. (never)
She complains about her husband. (always)
I drink coffee. (sometimes)
Frank is ill. (often)
He feels terrible (usually)
I go jogging in the morning. (always)
She helps her daughter with her homework. (never)
We watch television in the evening. (always)
I smoke. (never)
I eat meat. (seldom)
I eat vegetables and fruits. (always)
Đáp án:
They often go to the movies. (often)
She rarely listens to classical music. (rarely)
He sometimes reads the newspaper. (sometimes)
Sara neversmiles. (never)
She always complains about her husband. (always)
I drink sometimes coffee. (sometimes)
Frank often is ill. (often)
He usually feels terrible (usually)
I always go jogging in the morning. (always)
She never helps her daughter with her homework. (never)
We always watch television in the evening. (always)
I never smoke. (never)
I seldom eat meat. (seldom)
I always vegetables and fruits. (always)
5. Complete the sentences with the best adverb.
slowly carefully beautifully well loudly carelessly easily excitedly finally suddenly quickly quietly
Come here ____________. You have to see this!
We knew that she had got the job when we saw her _________ talking on the phone.
He ______________ put the vase on the table. It fell to the floor.
Sharon is throwing a party on Saturday. She ___________ finished her PhD.
Let's walk ________________. I don't want to be the first one at the meeting.
Alex _____________ put up the bookshelves. It was too difficult for me to do on my own.
Every thing happened so ______________. We had to move to California in less than a month.
Why does he always have to talk so ____________. You can hear him in the next room!
Although she speaks five languages, she did not do ___________ on the translation exam.
I was so surprised. His new apartment was _____________ decorated.
Đáp án: 1. quickly, 2. excitedly, 3. carelessly, 4. finally, 5. slowly, 6. easily, 7. suddenly, 8. loudly, 9. well, 10. Beautifully
6. Complete the sentence using an adjective or adverb.
He's always in a rush. I don't understand why he walks so ____________ (quick/quickly).
I prefer studying in the library. It's always_______________ (quiet/quietly).
Michael __________ (happy/happily) took the assistant job. He had been looking for a position all summer.
Marta dances _____________ (beautiful/beautifully). She's been taking ballet since she was five years old.
They speak French very ____________ (good/well). They lived in France for two years.
My neighbor always plays ___________ (loud/loudly) music on the weekends. It's so annoying.
Please be __________ (careful/carefully) in the hallway. The walls have just been painted.
Dan is very smart, but he is not a very___________ (good/well) student.
He reacted __________ (angry/angrily) to the news. I have never seen him so upset.
We didn't ______________ (complete/completely) understand the teacher's instructions. Most of us did not finish the assignment.
Đáp án: 1. quickly, 2. quiet, 3. happily, 4. beautifully, 5. well, 6. loud, 7. careful, 8. good, 9. angrily, 10. completely
7. Chọn đáp án đúng:
1. I wouldn’t have missed my flight if the bus had arrived_________
A. .lately
B. late
C. more early
D. early
2, Although this tea tastes not bad, I don’t like it _________.
A. so
B. many
C. a lot
D. much
3. I think your presentation is ________ good.
A. nice
B pretty
C. quiet
D. beautiful
4. He ran so ________ that no one could catch up him
A. fast
B. fastly
C. slow
D. slowly
5. We recommend that you ________ purchase your home.
A. quickly
B. quick
C. quicken
D. quickness
6. Our production team ________ inspects the quality of our products.
A. through
B. thoroughness
C. thoroughly
D. thorough
7. The population team ________ inspects the quality of our products.
A. slight
B. slightly
C. slightness
D. slighted
8. The hotel is _________ located within easy walking distance of the beach.
A. perfect
B. perfectly
C. perfected
D. perfecting
9. Small-business owners _______ use local newspaper advertisements.
A. frequent
B. frequency
C. frequentness
D. frequently
10. Most interviewers ________ examine applicant’s educational backgrounds.
A. closely
B. closer
C. close
D. closest
11. Replacing the old building with a new one was a _________ impossible task.
A. near
B. nearby
C. nearly
D. nearing
12. The insurance company does not seem to be ________ sound.
A. finance
B. finances
C. financial
D. financially
13. Dress ________ when you go to the interview.
A. nice
B. nicely
C. tidy
D. good
14. She is lying ________ in the new bed.
A. comfortablely
B. comfortably
C. comfortable
D. in a comfortable way
15. You have to pay the phone bill _________.
A. monthly
B. monthlily
C. month
D. in a monthly
16. The cost of petroleum is increasing ________.
A. dramatically
B. dramatic
C. dramaticly
D. dramatical
17. Sue works ________. She never seems to stop.
A. continuously
B. continuous
C. continue
D. continual
18. My brother often goes to bed ________.
A. earlily
B. early
C. earlier
D. in a early way
19. _______, most adults can identify only about five out of a set of 21 colours that are only _______ different.
A. Similarly/slightly
B. Similar/slightless
C. Similar/slight
D. Similarly/slighting
20. The________ decorated purse that David knitted is ________ fraying around the edges.
A. carefully/quickly
B. carefully/quick
C. carefully/quickly
D. careful/quick
Đáp án:
|
1.C |
2.D |
3.B |
4.A |
5.A |
6.C |
7.B |
8.B |
9.D |
10.A |
|
11.C |
12.D |
13.B |
14.B |
15.A |
16.A |
17.A |
18.B |
19.A |
20.A |
8. Adjective or adverb? Complete the sentences
I’m Mr. Loc and I’m a ____________ (good) runner. I can run ____________ (good).
I’m normally a ____________ (safe) driver. On the road I always drive my car ____________ (slow) and ____________(careful).
But sometimes I have to drive ____________ (fast) because someone is in danger. I’m a ____________ (good) football player and I can sing very ____________(good). I’m a ____________ (brilliant) singer. And I can fly ____________ (fast). I’m an almost ____________ (perfect) person!
Đáp án:
I’m Mr. Loc and I’m a ______good______ (good) runner. I can run _____well_______ (good).
I’m normally a _____safe_______ (safe) driver. On the road I always drive my car ______slowly______ (slow) and ____carefully________(careful).
But sometimes I have to drive ____fast________ (fast) because someone is in danger. I’m a ____good________ (good) football player and I can sing very ______well______(good). I’m a ____brilliant________ (brilliant) singer. And I can fly ______fast______ (fast). I’m an almost ______perfect______ (perfect) person!
9. Choose the correct choice
1. Everybody at the party was (colorful/ colorfully) dressed.
Everybody was wearing (colorful/ colorfully) clothes.
2. Our team lost the match because we played (bad/ badly)
I feel (bad/ badly) about losing the match
3. Your proposal sounds a bit (selfish/ selfishly)
You behaved (selfish/ selfishly)
4. Don’t stand on the stool. It doesn’t look (safe/ safely)
Fortunately he sheltered (safe/ safely) at home during the storm.
5. We waited (impatient/ impatiently) until they arrived.
She sounded (impatient/ impatiently) on the phone
Đáp án:
1. Everybody at the party was colorfully dressed.
Everybody was wearing colorful clothes.
2. Our team lost the match because we played badly
I feel bad about losing the match
3. Your proposal sounds a bit selfish
You behaved selfishly
4. Don’t stand on the stool. It doesn’t look safe
Fortunately he sheltered safely at home during the storm.
5. We waited impatiently until they arrived.
She sounded impatien on the phone
CÔNG TY TNHH ĐẦU TƯ VÀ DỊCH VỤ GIÁO DỤC VIETJACK
- Người đại diện: Nguyễn Thanh Tuyền
- Số giấy chứng nhận đăng ký kinh doanh: 0108307822, ngày cấp: 04/06/2018, nơi cấp: Sở Kế hoạch và Đầu tư thành phố Hà Nội.
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