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Bài tập Đại từ One; Ones, Someone, No one, Anyone, Everyone
I. Lý thuyết
1. One; Ones
a. Chúng ta có thể dùng ONE thay vì lặp lại danh từ đếm được số ít và ONES thay vì lặp lại 1 danh từ số nhiều khi sự việc hoặc sự vật mà chúng ta muốn nói đến đã rõ ràng.
Ex: “Can I get you a drink?” “It’s okay, I’ve already got one.” (= a drink)
(“Tôi lấy thức uống cho bạn nhé?” “Ồ, được rồi, tôi đã có rồi.”)
It was a problem, but not a major one. (= a problem)
I’m only using this radio until I can buy a better one. (= radio)
“ONE” trong câu thứ nhất được thay cho “drink” để tránh lập đi lập lại danh từ này.
“ONE” trong câu thứ hai được thay cho “problem” để tránh lập đi lập lại danh từ này.
“ONE” trong câu thứ ba được thay cho “radio” để tránh lập đi lập lại danh từ này.
I think his best poems are his early ones. (= poems)
(Tôi cho rằng những bài thơ hay nhất của anh ta là những bài thơ đầu tiên.)
Mr Linden’s experiences with his son are ones that are shared by countless other parents.(= experiences)
“ONES” trong câu thứ nhất được thay cho “poems” để tránh lập đi lập lại danh từ này.
“ONES” trong câu thứ hai được thay cho “experiences” để tránh lập đi lập lại danh từ này.
Ex: If you need any more paper, I’ll bring you some. (Nếu bạn cần thêm giấy, tôi sẽ mang cho bạn một ít.)
[NOT … I’ll bring you one/ ones.]
I like brown bread but not white. [NOT …but not white one.]
(Tôi thích bánh mì đen chứ không phải bánh mì trắng.)
Ex: “ We need new curtains,” “Okay, let’s buy green ones this time.”
(‘Chúng ta cần có rèm mới.’ ‘Được rồi, lần này hãy mua mấy tấm màu xanh lá.’)
‘We need new curtains,’ ‘Okay, let’s buy some.’
(‘Chúng ta cần có rèm mới.’ ‘Được rồi, hãy mua vài tấm.’) [NOT…Okay, let’s buy ones.’]
Ex: David and I are the only ones who are not married.
Who is the one with the beard?
The clever ones always come out on top.
I speak as one who has seen much suffering
Ex: A: Which one would you like, the black dress or the white one?
B: I’d like the black one, please.
A: Which ones do you like? The black and white dresses or the colour ones?
B: I prefer the colour ones.
b. Chúng ta không dùng one/ ones sau những danh từ được dùng như tính từ.
Ex: I thought my key was in my trouser pocket, but it was in my coat pocket.
(Tôi cứ tưởng chìa khóa của tôi ở trong túi quần, nhưng nó ở trong túi áo khoác.) [NOT…my coat one]
Ex: Take your coat and pass me mine. [NOT…pass me my one](Hãy lấy áo khoác của bạn rồi đưa giúp tôi chiếc của tôi.)
Ex: We need two people to help. We could ask those men over there. (Chúng ta cần hai người giúp. Chúng ta có thể nhờ những người đằng kia.) [NOT…ask those ones…]
Ex: Older students seem to work harder than younger ones. (or …than younger students.) (Các sinh viên lớn tuổi dường như học hành chăm chỉ hơn các sinh viên ít tuổi.)
b. Có thể lược bỏ one/ ones
Ex: When we buy medicines, we have no way of knowing which (ones) contain sugar. (Khi mua thuốc, chúng ta chẳng thể nào biết được loại nào có đường.)
Ex: Look at that pumpkin! It’s the biggest (one) I’ve seen this year.
(Hãy nhìn quả bí đỏ kia kìa! Đó là quả lớn nhất mà tôi nhìn thấy năm nay đấy.)
Ex: Help yourself to grapes. These (ones) are the sweetest, but those (ones) taste best. (Mời bạn ăn nho. Những quả này ngọt nhất, nhưng những quả kia mới là ngon nhất.)
Karl pointed to the paintings and said I could take either (one). (or … either of them.) (Karl chỉ mấy bức tranh và bảo tôi thích lấy bức nào cũng được.)
c. Không thể lược bỏ one/ ones
Ex: When you cook clams you shouldn’t eat the ones that don’t open.
(Khi nấu sò, bạn không nên ăn những con không mở vỏ.)
Ex: My shoes were so uncomfortable that I had to go out today and buy some new ones. (Giày của tôi khó chịu đến nỗi hôm nay tôi đã phải đi mua đôi mới.)
‘Have you decided which jumper to buy?’ ‘Yes, I think I’ll take the blue (ones).’ (“Bạn đã quyết định mua chiếc áo khác nào chưa?” “Rồi, tôi nghĩ tôi sẽ mua chiếc màu xanh.”)
2. Someone, anyone, no one, everyone,…
Chúng ta có thể thêm -one/ -body/ -thing/ -where vào some/ any/ no/ every.
-one someone, anyone, no one, everyone
-body somebody, anybody, nobody,everybody
-thing something, anything,nothing,everything
-where somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere
A. Some & Someone, somebody, something, ect.
+ trong câu khẳng định
Ex: They bought some honey. (Họ mua một ít mật ong)
+ trong câu hỏi mà người hỏi cho rằng câu trả lời sẽ là ‘yes’
Ex: Did some of you sleep on the floor?
(Chắc là một vài người trong các bạn đã phải ngủ trên sàn?)
+ trong lời mời, lời đề nghị hay yêu cầu.
Ex: Would you like some wine? (Bạn uống một chút rượu vang nhé?)
Could you do some typing for me? (Bạn đánh máy giùm tôi nhé?)
Ex: Someone/ Somebody gave me a ticket for the pop concert.
(Có người đã cho tôi vé đi xem nhạc pop)
Ex: There’s someone at the door. (Có ai đó ở cửa)
Somebody has broken the window. (Có người đã làm vỡ cửa sổ)
Ex: He want to become someone.
Ex: Someone nice is trying to help him.
I’ve invited someone special that I want you to meet
Ex: Vicky has something in her hand. (Vicky nắm cái gì đó trong tay)
Ex: I’ve put your book somewhere in your room. I don’t remember where. (Tôi để cuốn sách đâu đó trong phòng bạn. Tôi không nhớ ở đâu.)
B. Any & Anyone, anybody, anything, ect.
+ trong câu phủ định
Ex: I haven’t any matches (Tôi chẳng có que diêm nào cả.)
Ex: John didn’t give me anything. (John chẳng cho tôi thứ gì cả)
Did anybody telephone? (Có ai gọi điện không?)
Ex: I always offer to help organize school concerts, but there is seldom anything for me to do. (Tôi luôn đề nghị giúp tổ chức các buổi hòa nhạc tại trường, nhưng hiếm khi có gì cho tôi làm.)
I have hardly any spare time. (Tôi hầu như chẳng có chút thời gian rỗi nào.)
He crossed the frontier without any difficulty. (= with no difficulty.)
(Anh ta vượt qua biên giới chẳng chút khó khăn)
Hardly anyone came
+ trong câu hỏi (ngoại trừ những dạng dùng some).
Ex: Have you got any money? (Anh có tiền không?)
Ex: I cleared up the mess before anyone saw it. (Tôi dọn sạch mớ hỗn độn trước khi người khác nhìn thấy.)
She valued friendship more than anything in the world. (Cô ấy coi trọng tình bạn hơn bất cứ thứ gì trên đời.)
If you need any more money, please let me know.
(Nếu bạn cần thêm tiền, hãy cho tôi biết.)
I don’t think there is any petrol in the tank.
(Tôi không cho rằng có chút xăng nào trong bồn)
Ex: Did anyone see you?
Is anyone there?
I forbid anyone to touch that clock.
Ex: Anybody can see that it’s wrong.
The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them
Ex: She wasn’t anybody before she got that job.
C. No & No one, nobody, nothing, ect.
Ex: I have no apples. (= I don’t have any apples.) (Tôi không có quả táo nào.)
Ex: There was no one at home. (Chẳng có ai ở nhà cả)
I’ve got nowhere to hide. (Tôi chẳng có chỗ nào để ẩn nấp.)
No one/ Nobody has ever given me a free ticket for anything.
(Chưa từng có ai/ người nào cho tôi vé xem bất cứ cái gì)
Ex: No one was at home
We were told to speak to no one
There was no one else around
D. Every & Everyone, everybody, everything, ect.
Ex: We watch T.V every day. (Ngày nào chúng tôi cũng xem tivi.)
Ex: Everyone had a good time at the party. (Mọi người đều vui vẻ tại bữa tiệc.)
I bought everything you wanted. (Tôi đã mua tất cả những thứ bạn yêu cầu.)
Ex: Have you asked everybody?
Didn’t you like it? Everybody else did.
Lưu ý:
Ex: Some idiot parked his car outside my garage. (Gã ngốc nào đó đã đỗ xe ngay trước garage của tôi.)
Any dictionary will give you the meaning of these words.
(Bất cứ quyển từ điển nào cũng cho bạn biết nghĩa của những từ này.)
Ex: Is anybody here? (Có ai ở đây không?) [NOT… Are anybody here?]
Everybody likes her. (Mọi người đều thích cô ấy.) [NOT…Everybody like her.]
Ex: If anybody wants a ticket for the concert, they can get it from my office. (Nếu có ai cần vé xem hòa nhạc, học có thể lấy vé tại văn phòng của tôi.)
Something went wrong, didn’t it? (Có điều gì đó không đúng, phải không?)
Ex: Someone’s passport has been stolen. (Hộ chiếu của một người nào đó vừa bị mất cắp.)
3. Câu hỏi đuôi của đại từ bất định
a. Đại từ bất định nothing, everything được thay bằng “IT”
Ex: Everything is okay, isn’t it ?
Nothing is wrong, is it ?
b. No one, nobody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody được thay bằng “THEY”
Ex: Nobody called on the phone, did they?
Everyone took the test, didn’t they ?
II. Bài tập
Exercise 1: For question 1 - 20, choose from the four options given (marked A, B,C, and D) one best answer to complete each sentence.
1. I asked if …… wanted an ice cream?
A. anyone b. someone c. everyone d. no one
2. Did …… phone me when I was out?
A. someone b. anyone c. everyone d. no one
3. Your face looks horribly familiar. Haven’t I seen you …… before?
A. anywhere b. nowhere c. somewhere d. everywhere
4. She left the room without saying ……
A. nothing b. something c. everything d. anything
5. I have never been …… more beautiful than Thailand.
A. anywhere b. nowhere c. somewhere d. everywhere
6. Who was at the party? …… Pete, Anne. Mark, Barry, all the Pearsons, Sally Masters and Sally Bennett.
A. Anyone b. Everyone c. Someone d. No one
7. What would you like to eat for lunch? …… I don’t mind.
A. Nothing b. Something c. Anything d. Everything
8. Where do you want to go on holiday? ……. with a beach. I don’t care where we go as long as it’s sunny and has got a nice sandy beach.
A. Everywhere b. Where c. Nowhere d. Anywhere
9. I have …… to say to you. Goodbye.
A. nothing b. something c. everything d. anything
10. I felt so embarrassed. I was sure that …… was looking at me.
A. anyone b. everyone c. someone d. no one
11. The washing-machine has broken down again. I think we should get ……
A. a new b. new c. a new one d. new one
12. All the guest were dancing. …… having a good time.
A. All was b. Every was c. Someone were d. Everyone was
13. ….… happened to our friend.
A. Something awful has b. Awful something has
c. Something awful have d. Anything awful has
14. Which of the two do you need? The thick book or …… ?
A. The thin one b. thin one c. thin ones d. the thin ones
15. This hotel is much better than …… we stayed in last year.
A. A one b. the c. the one d. one
16. You are the first person to read this. I have given it to …….
A. Someone b. anyone c. everyone d. no one
17. I heard a sound, I looked everywhere but I couldn’t find …….
A. Anyone b. someone c. no one d. somebody
18. “ I love colorful skirt” ~ “Okay, let’s buy …….”
A. Some with flowers on b. one with flower on
C. One d. ones
19. I’ve called several times but ……. answered me.
A. Anyone b. someone c. no one d. another one
20. Nobody was in class after Chinese lesson yesterday, ……?
A. Wasn’t it b. weren’t they c. was it d. were they
Đáp án:
| 1.A | 2.B | 3.C | 4.D | 5.A | 6.B | 7.C | 8.D | 9.A | 10.B |
| 11.C | 12.D | 13.A | 14.B | 15.C | 16.D | 17.A | 18.B | 19.C | 20.D |
Exercise 2: Complete the following sentence with someone, anyone, no one or everyone, one, ones. Each word can be used more than once.
1. If you’d like a biscuit, help yourself to …..
2. This AO DAI is too long. Have you got a shorter …….? I’d like to wear it on graduation day.
3. I like most apples, but I don’t like green ……
4. Students from Year 1 look eager while the …… from Year 4 look bored when they talk about their school.
5. Those are the many kinds of traditional food of our country. Would you like to try …….?
6. We wish both uptown people and the downtown …….. happiness in the New Year.
7. When compared, her cake looks more beautiful while ……. made by her mother tastes better.
8. Do you hear there is …….. beating a drum in the distance.
9. Does …….. have any good ideas for audience attraction speech topic.
10. She heard a rap at the door, she went to the door but there was ……. there.
11. I felt really lonely last night, there wasn’t ……. that I know in that party.
12. I don’t think …….. loves playing that game. It’s so boring.
13. ….….. called when you were out, they left a message and asked you to call back.
14. Can I start my presentation right now? Has ……. arrived?
15. There’s ……….outside. Can you go and see who that is?
16. Linda did not come to Chinese class for a week, and ……… knows the reason why.
17. ….….. promised to come to my birthday party, but ……… came.
Đáp án:
1. one
2. one
3. ones
4. ones
5. one
6. ones
7. one
8. someone
9. anyone
10. No one
11. anyone
12. someone
13. someone
14. everyone
15. someone
16. anyone
17. Everyone, no one
Exercise 3: Rewrite sentence, use pronoun ONE or ONES
1. Of the two T-shirt I love the red T -shirt.
⇒
2. My mom is cooking a chicken soup. Your mom is cooking a chicken soup, too.
⇒
3. I like listening to music, especially the music of Britney Spears.
⇒
4. I didn’t have cell phone in high school because my father didn’t want me to have a cell phone.
⇒
5. My parents let me choose a bicycle, and I took the white bicycle.
⇒
6. There are so many celebrations in Vietnam, but I think the most important and meaningful celebration is Lunar New Year holiday.
⇒
7. We are close friends, we can share each other both our happy stories and sad stories about our life.
⇒
8. These are the pencils of mine, those are the pencils of my younger sister.
⇒
9. If I were you, I would choose the big back bag instead of the small back bag.
⇒
10. My father want me to study at a private university, but my mother want me to study me to study at a public university.
⇒
Đáp án:
1. Of the two T-shirt I love the red one
2. My mom is cooking a chicken soup, your mom is cooking a chicken one, too.
3. I like listening to music, especially the one of Britney Spears.
4. I didn’t have cell phone in high school because my father didn’t want me to have one.
5. My parents let me choose a bicycle, and I took the white one.
6. There are so many celebrations in Vietnam, but I think the most important and meaningful one is Lunar New Year holiday.
7. We are close friends, we can share each other both our happy stories and sad ones about our life.
8. These are the pencils of mine, those are the ones of my younger sister.
9. If I were you, I would choose the big back bag instead of the small one.
10. My father want me to study at a private university, but my mother want me to study me to study at a public one.
Exercise 4. Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentences; substitutes the underlined part; or has a close meaning to the original one.
1. Having a good diet gives me a sense that I am doing …….. positive and that I am in control.
A. something b. one c. someone d. anything
2. There is ………. outside the house.
A. One b. someone c. anyone d. anybody
3. I have not spoken to …….. all day because I have a sore throat.
A. Someone b. nobody c. anybody d. ones
4. I need ……… reliable to look after the baby while I am at work.
A. Anyone b. everybody c. none d. someone
5. She was ………. to leave without saying goodbye.
A. Only one b. ones c. the ones d. the only one
6. ….……. can attend so you don’t have to be invited
A. Somebody b. someone c. anyone d. only one
7. ….…… told me she was ill so I did not pay her a visit.
A. Everyone b. no one c. someone d. anyone
8. Listen! I hear ……… knocking at the window.
A. Someone b. anyone c. no one d. anybody
9. I phoned last night but ……… answered.
A. No one b. someone c. everyone d. anyone
10. ….…… in the street was shocked when they heard the news.
A. Ones b. everyone c. someone d. anyone
11. She used to love cats but since ……… attacked her and she has not liked them anymore.
A. The ones b. ones c. one d. the one
12. Good morning, ……….
A. Someone b. anyone c. no one d. everybody
13. Laziness and crime are inseparable. You cannot have ……… without the other.
A. Everyone b. someone c. ones d. one
14. Of the three sisters, Mary is the most beautiful ……..
A. Someone b. anyone c. one d. everyone
15. You may have …….. or the other, but not both.
A. Ones b. one c. the one d. the ones
16. I need ……… to help me because it is a hard work.
A. Someone b. anyone c. anybody d. no one
17. The little boy ate chocolate ………. after the other until the box was finished.
A. One b. someone c. no one d. ones
18. Mary has got three bags and I have only got ……….
A. No one b. one c. everyone d. anyone
19. I have got a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ……… if you like.
A. Anyone b. someone c. one d. everyone
20. French croissants are so much better than the English ……..
A. Anyone b. someone c. one d. ones
21. They look so similar so it is often difficult to distinguish ……… from the other.
A. The ones b. the one c. ones d. one
22. Remember not to tell ……… about our project.
A. Someone b. no one c. anyone d. each one
23. ….………… is waiting to New Year’s Eve in order to wish Happy New Year to everyone.
A. Someone b. everyone c. anyone d. no one
24. If ………. calls me when I’m bathing, tell them I’ll call back in five minutes.
A. Someone b. everyone c. anyone d. no one
25. Nobody loves smokers, ………?
A. don’t they b. doesn’t it c. do they d. does it
Đáp án:
| 1.A | 2.B | 3.C | 4.D | 5.D | 6.C | 7.B | 8.A | 9.A | 10.B |
| 11.C | 12.D | 13.D | 14.C | 15.B | 16.A | 17.A | 18.B | 19.C | 20.D |
| 21.D | 22.C | 23.B | 24.A | 25.C |
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