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Bài tập Will và Be going to nâng cao
A. Lý thuyết
I. Will
|
(+) S + Will + Vinf + O… (-) S + Won’t + Vinf + O… (?) Will + S + Vinf + O…? |
- We có thể đi với shall thay thế will
Ex: I will come here again.
(Tôi sẽ đến đây một lần nữa)
Cách dùng:
-Will dùng để diễn tả hành động, sự việc có thể xảy ra trong tương lai
Ex: An will complete this new project next week.
(An sẽ hoàn thành dự án mới này vào tuần tới)
➔ Hành động ‘hoàn thành dự án mới’ có thể xảy ra vào thời điểm trong tương lai ‘tuần tới’. Vì vậy, ta dùng will để diễn tả.
– Immediately action: một hành động quyết định ngay trong lúc nói thì sử dụng will
Ex: Her father is calling her and she will come right now.
(Bố cô ấy đang gọi điện và cô ấy sẽ đến ngay bây giờ)
➔ Khi cô ấy ‘đang nghe điện thoại’ thì hành động ‘sẽ đến’ cũng được quyết định ngay lúc đó thì ta dùng will.
II. Be going to
|
(+) S + Tobe going to + Vinf + O… (-) S + Tobe not + going to + Vinf + O… (?) Tobe + S + going to + Vinf + O…? |
Ex: Duy is going to go to work.
(Duy sẽ đi làm)
Cách dùng:
– Be going to dùng để chỉ hành động, sự việc chắc chắn diễn ra trong tương lai gần
Ex: I am going to visit her tonight.
(Tôi sẽ đến thăm cô ấy tối nay)
➔ Việc ‘sẽ đến thăm’ chắc chắn xảy ra trong thời gian ở tương lai ‘tối nay’ nên be going to được dùng để nói về hành động này.
– Nếu có kế hoạch hay ý định đã được định sẵn và chắc chắn xảy ra trong tương lai thì sử dụng be going to
Ex: Huy is going to clean his house at 7 p.m tomorrow.
(Huy sẽ dọn dẹp nhà cửa vào lúc 7 giờ tối mai)
B. Bài tập tổng hợp
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc trong phần bên dưới.
1.Tam (do) ____________ that exercise at 8 p.m tomorrow.
2. Linda (go) ___________ to school early.
3. I think they (marry) __________ next year.
4. A: Go and tidy your bedroom.
B: I (not/do) __________ it.
5. A: Why don’t we meet for office on Monday afternoon?
B: Sorry. I can’t. I (see) ____________ the doctor then.
6. ‘My best friend had an accident yesterday’. Oh! I see I (visit) ___________ her.
7. They (stay) _____________ here until he answers them.
8. She’s sure that her boss (understand) ______________ her problem.
9. Don’t worry! I (drive) _____________ carefully.
10. He (talk) ______________ to her. Very soon she (talk) ______________ to her.
Đáp án:
1.is going to do (hành động làm bài tập chắc chắn xảy ra với thời gian cụ thể trong tương lai là 8 giờ tối ngày mai)
2. will go (hành động này có thể xảy ra trong tương lai)
3. will marry (cụm từ ‘I think’ mang nghĩa dự đoán, không chắc chắn khả năng xảy ra)
4. won’t do (quyết định ngay trong lúc nói)
5. am going to see (có kế hoạch chắc chắn xảy ra trong tương lai)
6. will visit (hành động có thể xảy ra ở tương lai)
7. will stay (until là dấu hiệu của thì tương lai gần)
8. will understand (hành động này có thể xảy ra)
9. am going to drive (hành động này chắc chắn xảy ra trong tương lai/lời khẳng định về việc lái xe cẩn thận)
10. is going to walk – will talk (hành động đầu chắc chắn xảy ra – hành động sau có thể diễn ra)
Bài 2: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có)
1.Binh is having the salad and the chicken now.
2. Son isn’t playing the piano tonight.
3. S: There’s no coffee left.
P: Oh! I get some from the shop.
4. Are you going to walking home tonight?
5. The concern is going to finishing early tomorrow evening.
Đáp án:
1.is having ➔ will have (quyết định ngay thời điểm nói)
2. isn’t playing ➔ isn’t going to play (hành động chắc chắn xảy ra ở tương lai)
3. get ➔ will get (hành động có thể xảy ra trong tương lai)
4. walking ➔ walk (sau be going to + Vinf)
5. finishing ➔ finish (sau be going to + Vinf)
Bài 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau và chia động từ thích hợp
1.Where/you/go/dinner?
➔__________________________________________________________.
2. What/you/drink?
➔__________________________________________________________.
3. When/will/Begin/famous?
➔__________________________________________________________.
4. I/think/get/taxi/because/tobe/tired/now.
➔__________________________________________________________.
5. painter/not/going/paint/white wall.
➔__________________________________________________________.
6. You/going/see/new movie/theater/I/see/last week.
➔__________________________________________________________.
7. Lan/going/take part/contest?
➔__________________________________________________________.
8. My sister/forget/phone/me/./She/do/it/immediately.
➔__________________________________________________________.
Đáp án:
1.Where are you going to to for dinner?
2. What are you going to drink?
3. When will Begin be famous?
4. I think I’ll get a taxi because I’m very tired now.
5. The painter isn’t going to paint the white wall.
6. You are going to see the new movie at the theater I saw last week.
7. Is Lan going to take part in the contest?
8. My sister has forgotten phoning me. She will do it immediately.
C. Bài tập luyện tập:
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps with the correct form “will” or “be going to”
1. A: ___________ you open the window, please?
B: No, it’s too cold in here
2. A: Do you want to go to the park this afternoon?
B: I can’t. I ______ visit my grandparents
3. A: This box is very heavy!
B: I ______ carry it for you.
4. A: Have you finished your homework yet?
B: No, but I _____ stay up late and finish it
5. A: What do you want to do when you finish school?
B: I ______ be a dancer
Đáp án:
1. Will
2. am going to
3. will
4. am going to
5. am going to
Exercise 2: Read the situations and complete the sentences using “will” or “be going to”
1. You want some coffee. You go to the kitchen to make some.
You say (to your friend): _______________ some coffee. Would you like some?
2. You’re speaking to a friend and arranging to meet. You suggest a time and a place
You say: ______________ you at 10.30 in the hotel lobby, OK? (I/ see)
3. Joe has to go to the airport tomorrow. He doesn’t know how to get there. Amy offer to take him
Amy says: Don’t worry about getting to the airport, Joe. ________________ you (I/ take)
4. Later that day, Paul offers to take Joe to the airport. Joe tells him that it’s not necessary.
Joe says: Thanks, Paul, but ______________ me. (Amy/ take)
5. Your friend is worried because he has lost his wallet.
You say: Don’t worry. I’m sure ______________ it (you/ find)
Đáp án:
1. I am going to make
2. I will see
3. I will take
4. Amy is going to take
5. you will find
Exercise 3: Choose the correct answer
1. It’s cold. I ____ close the window
A. Will
B. Shall
C. Am going to
2. Tom ____ going to be a doctor
A. am
B. are
C. is
3. I promise I _____ email you every day
A. will
B. shall
C. am going to
4. The boys ______ play football this afternoon
A. will
B. shall
C. are going to
5. Look at her! She _____ win the race
A. shall
B. is going to
C. will
6. John hasn’t studied. He ______ pass his exam
A. is going to
B. isn’t going to
C. will
7. Linda _____ be twelve next year
A. is going to
B. will
C. shall
8. Watch out! You ____ fall
A. will
B. are going to
C. won’t
Đáp án:
|
1. A |
2. C |
3. A |
4. C |
|
5. B |
6. B |
7. B |
8. B |
Exercise 4: Underline the correct answer
1. A: I’ve booked the ticket. I’m so happy (1) I’m going to visit/ I’ll visit my sister.
B: When (2) will you go/ are you going?
2. A: I’m off to the shops. Do you want anything?
B: Let me think… oh, yes. I need some milk.
A: OK, no problem, (3) I’ll pop in/ I’m going to pop in to the supermarket so I’ll get some while I’m there.
3. A: Does anyone want to come to the cinema with me tonight?
B: Sure! (4) I’m going to come/ I’ll come with you. I haven’t got any plans for this evening.
4. A: What are you doing this weekend?
B: I don’t know. Maybe (5) I’m going to do/ I’ll do something or I might not!
A: I’ve got two tickets for a concert but can’t find anyone to go with me
B: (6) I’ll/ I’m going to come with you. That’s sound much more fun than studying.
Đáp án:
1. A: I’ve booked the ticket. I’m so happy (1) I’m going to visit my sister.
B: When (2) are you going?
2. A: I’m off to the shops. Do you want anything?
B: Let me think… oh, yes. I need some milk.
A: OK, no problem, (3) I’m going to pop in to the supermarket so I’ll get some while I’m there.
3. A: Does anyone want to come to the cinema with me tonight?
B: Sure! (4) I’ll come with you. I haven’t got any plans for this evening.
4. A: What are you doing this weekend?
B: I don’t know. Maybe (5) I’ll do something or I might not!
A: I’ve got two tickets for a concert but can’t find anyone to go with me
B: (6) I’ll come with you. That’s sound much more fun than studying.
Exercise 5: Circle the correct answer
1. Oh look! It is going to/ will snow soon.
2. Next summer I am going to/ will backpack around Europe.
3. Ring! Ring! I am going to/ I’ll answer it.
4. I think our team is going to/ will win the match.
5. In 2055 robots are going to/ will be the teachers.
6. Tonight we are going to have/ will have a birthday party for my brother.
7. Sponge Bob is going to/ will work at the Crabby Party tonight.
8. My friend are going to/ will go to the movies tonight.
9. I doubt that he is going to/ will pass the English test.
10. Be careful! You are going to/ will study for the test last night.
Đáp án:
1. Oh look! It is going to soon.
2. Next summer I am going to around Europe.
3. Ring! Ring! I’ll answer it.
4. I think our team will win the match.
5. In 2055 robots will be the teachers.
6. Tonight we are going to have a birthday party for my brother.
7. Sponge Bob is going to at the Crabby Party tonight.
8. My friend are going to the movies tonight.
9. I doubt that he will pass the English test.
10. Be careful! You are going to for the test last night.
Exercise 6: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. I love London. I (probably / go) there next year.
2. What (wear / you) at the party tonight?
3. I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I (find) something nice in my mum's wardrobe.
4. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I (do) it now.
5. Tonight, I (stay) home. I've rented a video.
6. I feel dreadful. I (be) sick.
7. If you have any problem, I (help) you.
8. The weatherforcast says it (not/ rain) tomorrrow
9. I promise that I (not/ come) late.
10. Look at those clouds. It (rain) now.
1. will probably go
2. are you going to wear
3. will find
4. will do
5. am going to stay
6. am going to be
7. will help
8. isn’t going to snow
9. won’t come
10. is going to rain
Exercise 7. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. I have bought two tickets. My wife and I ____________ (see) a movie tonight.
2. Mary thinks Peter _______________ (get) the job.
3. A: “I _____________(move) from my house tomorrow. I have packed everything”
B: “I _______________ (come) and help you.”
4. If I have enough money, I _____________ (buy) a new car.
5. I _____________ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.
6. The meeting ____________ (take) place at 4 p.m.
7. If you eat all of that cake, you ________________ (feel) sick.
8. They __________ (be) at home at 10 o'clock because their son is staying alone at home.
9. Perhaps she ______________ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.
10. Because of the train delay, the meeting ________(not / take) place at 10 o'clock.
1. I have bought two tickets. My wife and I are going to see a movie tonight.
2. Mary thinks Peter will get the job
3. A: “I am going to move from my house tomorrow. I have packed everything.”
B: “I will come and help you.”
4. If I have enough money, I will buy a new car.
5. I will be there at four o'clock, I promise.
6. The meeting is going to take place at 4 p.m.
7. If you eat all of that cake, you will feel sick
8. They are going to be at home at 10 o'clock because their son is staying alone at home.
9. Perhaps she won’t be able to come tomorrow
10. Because of the train delay, the meeting isn’t going to take place at 10 o'clock.
Exercise 8. Hoàn thành câu dùng từ gợi ý đã cho
1. She/not/want/eat/sweet cakes//I/think/consume/vegetables.
2. You/bring/coat/weather/be/cold.
3. father/know/my bike/break//fix/this afternoon.
4. friends/stay/here/until/finish/project.
5. He/take care/her/well//Don’t worry.
1. She doesn’t want to eat sweet cakes, I think she will consume vegetables.
2. You should bring your coat because the weather is going to be cold.
3. My father knows that my bike has broken, so he is going to fix it this afternoon.
4. Her friends will stay here until they finish their project.
5. He will take care of her well. Don’t worry!
Exercise 9. Complete the sentences using will or going to
1. A: Why are you turning on the television?
B: I'm going to watch the news (I/watch)
2. A: Oh. I've just realized. I haven't got any money.
B: Haven't you? Well, don't worry. ...... you some (I/lend)
3. A: I've got a headache.
B: Have you? Wait a second and .... an aspirin for you (I/get)
4. A: Why are you filling that bucket with water?
B: ..... the car (I/wash)
5. A: I've decided to repaint this room.
B: Oh, have you? What colour .... it (you/paint)
6. A: Where are you doing?Are you going shopping?
B: Yes, .... something for dinner (I/buy)
7. A: I don't know how to use this camera.
B: It's easy. ...... you (I/show)
8. A: What would you like to eat?
B: ..... a sandwich, please? (I/have)
9. A: Did you post that letter for me?
B: Oh. I'm sorry. I completely forgot. ........ it now (I/do)
10. A: The ceiling in this room doesn't look very safe, does it?
B: No, it looks as if .... down (it/fall)
2. I'll lend
3. I'll get
4. I'll going to wash
5. are you going to paint
6. I'll going to buy
7. I'll show
8. I'll have
9. I'll do
10. it's going to fall
Exercise 10. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc trong phần bên dưới.
1.Tam (do) ____________ that exercise at 8 p.m tommorrow.
2. Linda (go) ___________ to school early.
3. I think they (marry) __________ next year.
4. A: Go and tidy your bedroom.
B: I (not/do) __________ it.
5. A: Why don’t we meet for office on Monday afternoon?
B: Sorry. I can’t. I (see) ____________ the doctor then.
6. ‘My best friend had an accident yesterday’. Oh! I see I (visit) ___________ her.
7. They (stay) _____________ here until he answers them.
8. She’s sure that her boss (understand) ______________ her problem.
9. Don’t worry! I (drive) _____________ carefully.
10. He (talk) ______________ to her. Very soon she (talk) ______________ to her.
1. is going to do
2. will go
3. will marry
4. won’t do
6. will visit
7. will stay
8. will understand
9. am going to drive
10. is going to walk – will talk
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