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Bài tập phát âm ed và s/es
I. Bài tập phát âm ed có đáp án
Động từ có quy tắc thêm –ed được phát âm như sau:
1. /ɪd/ sau âm /t, d/
2. /t/ sau những phụ âm vô thanh (trừ âm /t/) : /p, k, f, ʃ, s, tʃ, θ/
3. /d/ sau những nguyên âm và phụ âm hữu thanh (trừ âm /d/) : / ð, b, v, z, ʒ, dʒ, g, m, n, ŋ, l/
Exercise 1:Say the following words out loud and the put them in the correct column according to the sound of the adjective or regular past “ed”
Đáp án
Exercise 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
Đáp án
1 – D, 2 – B, 3 – C, 4 – C, 5 – A, 6 – D, 7 – B, 8 – A, 9 – B, 10 – D,
11 – A, 12 – C, 13 – A, 14 – D, 15 – A, 16 – C, 17 – C, 18 – A, 19 – A, 20 – B,
21 – C, 22 – B, 23 – A, 24 – C, 25 – A, 26 – C, 27 – D, 28 – D, 29 – B, 30 – C,
31 – C, 32 – A, 33 – B, 34 – C, 35 – D, 36 – B, 37 – B, 38 – A, 39 – A, 40 – D,
41 – C, 42 – B, 43 – C, 44 – B, 45 – B, 46 – A, 47 – D, 48 – C, 49 – A, 50 – D.
51 – B, 52 – B, 53 – C, 54 – D, 55 – D, 56 – B, 57 – A, 58 – D, 59 – A,60 – D
Exercise 3. Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:
1. A. failed B. reached C. absorbed D. solved
2. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. displayed
3. A. removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed
4. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D. stepped
5. A. wanted B. parked C. stopped D. watched
6. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed
7. A. believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked
8. A. lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided
9. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed
10. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked
11. A. watched B. stopped C. pushed D. improved
12. A. admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped
13. A. proved B. changed C. pointed D. played
14. A. helped B. laughed C. cooked D. intended
15. A. smoked B. followed C. titled D. implied
16. A. coughed B. phoned C. booked D. stopped
17. A. talked B. looked C. naked D. worked
18. A. developed B. ignored C. laughed D. washed
19. A. phoned B. stated C. mended D. old-aged
20. A. clapped B. attracted C. lifted D. needed
21. A. involved B. believed C. praised D. locked
22. A. remembered B. cooked C. closed D. cleaneD
23. A. smiled B. regarded C. suggested D. naked
24. A. reversed B. choked C. played D. sentenced
25. A. minded B. hated C. exchanged D. old-aged
26. A. proved B. looked C. stopped D. coughed
27. A. dated B. changed C. struggled D. agreed
28. A. scaled B. started C. phoned D. hundred
29. A. behaved B. washed C. clicked D. approached
30. A. worked B. shopped C. missed D. displayed
31. A. coughed B. cooked C. melted D. mixed
32. A. signed B. profited C. attracted D. naked
33. A. walked B. hundred C. fixed D. coughed
34. A. watched B. practiced C. introduced D. cleaned
35. A. passed B. stretched C. comprised D. washed
36. A. tested B. clapped C. planted D. demanded
37. A. intended B. engaged C. phoned D. enabled
38. A. married B. sniffed C. booked D. coughed
39. A. smiled B. denied C. divorced D. agreed
40. A. planned B. developed C. valued D. recognized
41. A. approved B. answered C. passed D. uttered
42. A. doubted B. wedded C. connected D. passed
43. A. managed B. laughed C. captured D. signed
44. A. washed B. exchanged C. experienced D. mixed
45. A. filled B. added C. started D. intended
46. A. wanted B. booked C. stopped D. laughed
47. A. booked B. watched C. jogged D. developed
48. A. kneeled B. bowed C. implied D. compressed
49. A. bottled B. explained C. trapped D. betrayed
50. A. laughed B. stamped C. booked D. contented
Đáp án
1 - B, 2- D, 3 -A, 4- C, 5- B,
6 - C, 7 - D, 8- C, 9 -A, 10 - B,
11 - D, 12 - A, 13 - B, 14 - D, 15 - A,
16 - B, 17 - C, 18 - B, 19 - A, 20 -A,
21 - D, 22 - B, 23 - A, 24 - C, 25 - C.
26 - A, 27 - A, 28 - D, 29 - A, 30 - D,
31- C, 32- A, 33- B, 34 - D, 35- C,
36- B, 37- A, 38 - A, 39- C, 40 - B,
41- C, 42 - D, 43 - B, 44- B, 45- A,
46 - A, 47- C, 48 - D, 49 - C, 50 - D.
Exercise 4. Choose the word which has underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. played B. watched C. helped D. pushed
2. A. devoted B. divided C. suggested D. learned
3. A. finished B. missed C. lived D. hoped
4. A. tried B. opened C. added D. lived
5. A. breathed B. seated C. heated D. wanted
6. A. guided B. managed C. started D. chatted
7. A. threatened B. answered C. promised D. traveled
8. A. invented B. completed C. surrounded D. risked
9. A. liked B. involved C. believed D. happened
10. A. collected B. moved C. lasted D. shouted
11. A. wanted B. disappointed C. looked D. needed
12. A. helped B. played C. passed D. hoped
13. A. worked B. stayed C. installed D. improved
14. A. intended B. decided C. dedicated D. dangered
15. A. cleaned B. educated C. referred D. delayed
16. A. looked B. laughed C. solved D. finished
17. A. raided B. admired C. afforded D. collected
18. A. supposed B. closed C. delayed D. visited
19. A. married B. enjoyed C. finished D. explored
20. A. selected B. failed C. deleted D. faded
Đáp án
1 - A; 2 - D; 3 - C; 4 - C; 5 - D;
6 - B; 7 - C; 8 - D; 9 - A; 10 - B;
11 - C; 12 - B; 13 - A; 14 - D; 15 - B;
16 - C; 17 - B; 18 - C; 19 - A; 20 - B;
Exercise 5. choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. stopped B. lived C. played D. arrived
2. A. invited B. wanted C. ended D. liked
3. A. stopped B. agreed C. listened D. cleaned
4. A. worked B. wanted C. stopped D. asked
5. A. rested B. hiked C. dressed D. advanced
6. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished
7. A. looked B. watched C. stopped D. carried
8. A. worked B. lived C. enjoyed D. listened
9. A. stopped B. wanted C. needed D. fitted
10. A. decorated B. forced C. asked D. liked
Đáp án
1 - A; 2 - D; 3 - A; 4 - B; 5 - A;
6 - D; 7 - D; 8 - A; 9 - A; 10 - A;
II. Bài tập phát âm đuôi s es có đáp án
Cách phát âm –s hoặc –es sau động từ hoặc danh từ phụ thuộc vào âm đứng phía trước nó. Động từ hoặc danh từ khi thêm –s hoặc –es được phát âm như sau:
- /ɪz/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng những âm /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/
- /s/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng những âm vô thanh /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/
- /z/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng âm còn lại.
Exercise 1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
Đáp án
1 – D, 2- D, 3 – D , 4- A, 5- B, 6 – B, 7 – D, 8 – A, 9 – B, 10 – C,
11 – B, 12 – C, 13 – A, 14 – C, 15 – C, 16 – B, 17 – A, 18 – A, 19 – D, 20 -B,
21 – B, 22 – D, 23 – D, 24 – D, 25 – A. 26 – B, 27 – D, 28 – C, 29 – B, 30 – C;
31- C, 32- A, 33- D, 34 – D, 35 – D, 36 – B, 37 – A, 38 – D, 39 – D, 40 – C,
41- D, 42 – C, 43 – A, 44- C, 45 – A, 46 – A, 47 – B, 48 – C, 49 – A, 50 – D.
51 - B; 52 - C; 53 - A; 54 - D; 55 - C; 56 - B; 57 - C; 58 - B; 59 - A; 60 - D;
61 - D; 62 - C; 63 - C; 64 - A; 65 - B; 66 - C; 67 - D; 68 - A; 69 - C; 70 - B;
Exercise 2: Put the following words in the correct columns according to the sound of the plural or third person “s”
Đáp án
Exercise 3: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
Đáp án
Exercise 4: The following words end on s. How do you pronounce this sound correctly?
1. baskets →
2. families →
3. cars →
4. watches →
5. desks →
6. boys →
7. clocks →
8. friends →
9. boils →
10. glasses →
11. tortoises →
12. soups →
13. ploughs →
14. engages →
15. girls →
16. shops →
17. knows →
18. schools →
19. mouths →
20. prevents →
21. cuts →
22. boils →
23. teaches →
24. hits →
25. boxes →
Đáp án
1. baskets → /s/
2. families → /z/
3. cars → /z/
4. watches → /ɪz/
5. desks → /s/
6. boys → /ɪz/
7. clocks → /s/
8. friends → /z/
9. boils → /z/
10. glasses → /ɪz/
11. tortoises → /ɪz/
12. soups → /z/
13. ploughs → /z/
14. engages → /ɪz/
15. girls → /z/
16. shops → /s/
17. knows → /z/
18. schools → /z/
19. mouths → /z/
20. prevents → /z/
21. cuts → /s/
22. boils → /z/
23. teaches → /ɪz/
24. hits → /s/
25. boxes → /ɪz/
III. Bài tập phát âm s es và phát âm ed nâng cao
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. listens B. reviews C. protects D. enjoys
Question 2. A. kissed B. washed C. advertised D. slipped
Question 3. A. enjoyed B. ironed C. picked D. served
Question 4. A. buttons B. books C. begs D. cans
Question 5. A. derived B. required C. blamed D. coughed
Question 6. A. extended B. skipped C. looked D. watched
Question 7. A. cities B. areas C. envelops D. days
Question 8. A. begged B. dogged C. buttoned D. blamed
Question 9. A. approached B. sacrificed C. unwrapped D. obliged
Question 10. A. laughs B. mouths C. slopes D. presidents
Question 11. A. finished B. promised C. escaped D. followed
Question 12. A. expands B. installs C. swallows D. rejects
Question 13. A. expands B. travels C. appoints D. animals
Question 14. A. promised B. conserved C. destroyed D. proposed
Question 15. A. reduced B. caused C. damaged D. preserved
Question 16. A. cooked B. ploughed C. stopped D. finished
Question 17. A. houses B. brashes C. hates D. places
Question 18. A. kites B. hopes C. balls D. kicks
Question 19. A. attacked B. stopped C. inclined D. searched
Question 20. A. possesses B. brushes C. watches D. indicates
Đáp án
1 - C; 2 - C; 3 - C; 4 -B; 5 - D;
6 - A; 7 - C; 8 - B; 9 - D; 10 - B;
11 - D; 12 - D; 13 - C; 14 - A; 15 - A;
16 - B; 17 - C; 18 - C; 19 - C; 20 - D
EXERCISE 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
Đáp án:
1 – D, 2 – B, 3 – C, 4 – C, 5 – A, 6 – D, 7 – B, 8 – A, 9 – B, 10 – D, 11 – A, 12 – C, 13 – A, 14 – D, 15 – A, 16 – C, 17 – C, 18 – A, 19 – A, 20 – B, 21 – C, 22 – B, 23 – A, 24 – C, 25 – A, 26 – C, 27 – D, 28 – D, 29 – B, 30 – C, 31 – C, 32 – A, 33 – B, 34 – C, 35 – D, 36 – B, 37 – B, 38 – A, 39 – A, 40 – D, 41 – C, 42 – B, 43 – C, 44 – B, 45 – B, 46 – A, 47 – D, 48 – C, 49 – A, 50 – D.
EXERCISE 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
Đáp án:
1 – D, 2- D, 3 – D , 4- A, 5- B, 6 – B, 7 – D, 8 – A, 9 – B, 10 – C, 11 – B, 12 – C, 13 – A, 14 – C, 15 – C, 16 – B, 17 – A, 18 – A, 19 – D, 20 -B, 21 – B, 22 – D, 23 – D, 24 – D, 25 – A. 26 – B, 27 – D, 28 – C, 29 – B, 30 – C, 31- C, 32- A, 33- D, 34 – D, 35 – D, 36 – B, 37 – A, 38 – D, 39 – D, 40 – C, 41- D, 42 – C, 43 – A, 44- C, 45 – A, 46 – A, 47 – B, 48 – C, 49 – A, 50 – D.
Exercise 3. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students
2. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards
3. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes
4. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals
5. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks
6. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D.focuses
7. A. carriages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes
8. A. offers B.mounts C. pollens D. swords
9. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names
10. A. sports B. households C. minds D. plays
11. A. pools B. trucks C. umbrellas D. workers
12. A. programs B. individuals C. subjects D. celebrations
13. A. houses B. horses C. matches D. wives
14. A. barracks B. series C. means D. headquarters
15. A. crossroads B. species C. works D. mosquitoes
Đáp án
1 - D; 2 - B; 3 - C; 4 - B; 5 - D;
6 - C; 7 - A; 8 - B; 9 - C; 10 - A;
11 - B; 12 - C; 13 - d; 14 - a; 15 - C
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