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Bài tập Cụm động từ trong Tiếng Anh - Phrasal Verb
I. Lý thuyết Phrasal Verb
1. Phrasal Verb là gì?
Định nghĩa chung là một cụm từ bao gồm động từ + trạng từ/giới từ và hoạt động tương tự 1 động từ trong câu. Phrasal Verb trong IELTS đem lại sự linh hoạt, logic và ấn tượng hơn thay vì chỉ sử dụng động từ tương tự. Bên cạnh đó, có những Phrasal Verbs cố định là tất yếu phải dùng mang ý nghĩa riêng cho câu.
Kiến thức về Phrasal Verb
2. Cấu tạo của Phrasal Verb
Phrasal verbs được cấu tạo từ hai hoặc ba thành phần: động từ với một giới từ hoặc phó từ; hoặc động từ với hai giới từ hoặc phó từ.
3. Các loại Phrasal Verb
Intransitive phrasal verbs: Động từ cụm có chức năng là nội động từ, không có tân ngữ theo sau
Non- separable transitive phrasal verbs: là những phrasal verbs, trong đó các thành phần không thể tách rời nhau và có chức năng như ngoại động từ (phải có tân ngữ kèm theo).
Optionally separable transitive phrasal verbs: Phrasal Verbs trong loại này có chức năng là ngoại động từ, và có thể tách hoặc không tách các thành phần trong phrasal verbs.
II. Bài tập về Phrasal Verb
Bài tập về Phrasal Verb
I/ Chọn đáp án đúng trong các câu sau:
1. It was the third time in six months that the bank had been held _____ .
A. over
B. down
C. up
D. out
2. I always run _____ of money before the end of the month.
A. out
B. back
C. up
D. down
3. It's taking me longer to get _____ the operation than I thought.
A. through
B. by
C. up from
D. over
4. I've just spent two weeks looking _____an aunt of mine who's been ill.
A. at
B. for
C. out for
D. after
5. I've always got _____ well with old people.
A. off
B. on
C. in
D. through
6. It's very cold in here. Do you mind if I turn _________ the heating?
A. down
B. away
C. off
D. on
7. They've _____ a new tower where that old building used to be.
A. put up
B. put down
C. pushed up
D. pushed down
8. Stephen always wanted to be an actor when he ________ up.
A. came
B. grew
C. brought
D. settled
9. The bus only stops here to ________ passengers.
A. alight
B. get on
C. get off
D. pick up
10. If anything urgent comes _____, you can contact me at this number.
A. across
B. by
C. up
D. round
11. Your daughter's just started work, hasn't she? How's she getting _____?
A. by
B. on
C. out
D. in
12. We had to turn _______ their invitation to lunch as we had a previous engagement.
A. over
B. out
C. up
D. down
13. While driving to work, we ran out____ gas.
A. up
B. of
C. in
D. to
14. He died ____ heart disease.
A. from
B. because
C. of
D. in
15. The elevator is not running today. It is ________ order.
A. to
B. out
C. out of
D. in
16. I explained ____ him what it meant.
A. to
B. about
C. over
D. from
17. Pasteur devoted all his life _______ science.
A. for
B. in
C. on
D. to
18. House cats are distantly related ___ lions and tigers.
A. in
B. to
C. of
D. about
19. Is this type of soil suitable ___ growing tomatoes ?
A. for
B. about
C. in
D. at
20. Were you aware _____ the regulations against smoking in this area ?
A. in
B. with
C. of
D. about
21. One meter is approximately equal _____ a yard.
A. about
B. on
C. to
D. with
22. Jane doesn't spend much money _____ clothes.
A. over
B. about
C. at
D. on
23. She always takes good care _____ her children.
A. for
B. in
C. of
D. with
24. William insists _____ getting up early, even on weekends.
A. on
B. to
C. toward
D. for
25. What does this symbol refer_____ ?
A. on
B. to
C. for
D. toward
26. The accident resulted _____ several minor injuries.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. at
27. Congratulations _____ your success!
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. up
28. Mrs. Liz was accused _____ having stolen the car.
A. of
B. with
C. in
D. upon
29. We are here to provide you _____ the best service possible.
A. of
B. with
C. to
D. for
30. He has been absent _____ school very often lately.
A. from
B. on
C. in
D. with
31. Vehicles also account _____ air pollution in the cities.
A. on
B. at
C. for
D. in
32. Last night I was invited _____ a formal get-together and I enjoyed myself a great deal.
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. about
33. The police blamed the mother_____ neglecting her child.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. of
34. They prevented me _____ talking to that woman .
A. from
B. on
C. with
D. at
35. Take the number 7 bus and get __________ at Forest Road.
A. up
B. down
C. off
D. outside
36. If you want to join this club, you must__________ this application form.
A. make up
B. write down
C. do up
D. fill in
37. The water company will have to_______ off water supplies while repairs to the pipes are carried ___________.
A. take/in
B. cut/out
C. set/up
D. break/to
38. He wanted to______ off all his work before he came to the cinema with us.
A. finish
B. stop
C. end
D. put
39. They were 30 minutes later because their car _______ down.
A. got
B. put
C. cut
D. broke
40. That problem is _______ them. We can't make _______ our mind yet.
A. out off/on
B. up to/up
C. away from/for
D. on for/off
Đáp án:
|
1.C |
2.A |
3.D |
4.D |
5.B |
6.D |
7.A |
8.B |
9.D |
10.C |
|
11.B |
12.D |
13.B |
14.C |
15.C |
16.A |
17.D |
18.B |
19.A |
20.C |
|
21.C |
22.D |
23.C |
24.A |
25.B |
26.B |
27.B |
28.A |
29.D |
30.A |
|
31.A |
32.A |
33.B |
34.A |
35.C |
36.D |
37.B |
38.D |
39.D |
40.B |
II/ Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng:
A trip to Bat Trang
Last month,my English class went on a field trip to one of the most ancient villages in Viet Nam: Bat Trang. That day all of us got (1)__________very early (2)__________ we could arrive at the village early in the morning. When we got there, we were all astonished by a variety of ceramic products, most of which are for ordinary use such as bow, cup, plates and pot.(3)_______there were up to twenty members in our class, we decided not to join the buffalo tour. Instead, we took a walk for sightseeing and shopping around. (4) __________we had visited some of the ceramic stores along the road in the village ,our teacher took us to Bat Trang Porcelain and Pottery Market. This was the most interesting part of our trip. The local people instructed us to make pottery products by themselves and introduced the tradition of the village. We were told that pottery-making skills were (5)________from generation in the village.(6)_________we left,the locals gave us small ceramic key chains as souvenirs. We really looked (7)_____ another trip to Bat Trang.
|
1. A. up |
B. down |
C. on |
D. off |
|
2. A. so |
B. so that |
C. since |
D. though |
|
3. A. so |
B. so that |
C. since |
D. though |
|
4. A. After |
B. Because |
C. At last |
D. While |
|
5. A. turned down |
B. went in for |
C. passed down |
D. brought out |
|
6. A. After |
B. Before |
C. At last |
D. While |
|
7. A. up to |
B. down on |
C. forward to |
D. forward on |
Đáp án
|
1. A |
2. B |
3. C |
4. A |
5. C |
6. B |
7. C |
III/ Choose the right answer
1. If you run after someone, you’re trying to ___________.
A. escapse from them
B. follow their example
C. catch them
2. If you run into your old friend, you meet him ___________.
A. by chance
B. at your birthday party
C. at his wedding
3. If you run out of bread, you need to ___________.
A. paint it
B. use it up
C. get some more
4. If Mrs. Fry managed to take time to run John in, she ____________.
A. hid him in her house
B. had a cup of tea with him
C. told the police where he was
5. If Helen runs through the piece one more time, she _____________.
A. rewrites her words
B. repeats her words
C. doesn’t read her words
Đáp án
|
1. c |
2. a |
3. c |
4. c |
5. b |
III. Bài tập vận dụng Phrasal Verb
Bài tập 1: Chọn cụm đồng từ để điền vào những câu sau:
go on / pick up / come back / come up with / go back / find out / come out / go out / point out / grow up / turn out / come in(to) / take on.
Could you ____________________________ (think of an idea) a better idea?
She ____________________________ (showed / mentioned) that the stock rose as high as $16 in April.
I ____________________________ (went to an event) for dinner with my colleagues last night.
He ____________________________ (entered a place where the speaker is the kitchen and made some tea.
George ____________________________ (become an adult) in a village.
As I arrived, he ____________________________ (appeared from a place) of the door.
She ____________________________ (got something from a place) some dinner on the way home.
At the end of the film, it ____________________________ (in the end we discovered) that John was a good guy.
How are you ()__________ at your new job?
It took her a long time to __________ such a terrible accident.
Đáp án:
come up with
pointed out
went out
came into
grew up
came out
picked up
turned out
getting on
get over
Bài tập 2: Chọn các cụm động từ tốt nhất cho các câu sau
He ( came up with/ came into/ went back) a solution.
Could you (point out/ find out/ turn out) what time we need to arrive?
Many children ( come up / come down/ come to) with an ear infection even before their first birthday.
Most people (get up/ get out/ get over) a cold within two weeks.
I can’t wait to (get back/ get off/ get rid of) that ugly old couch.
I can’t believe who (drop out/ dropped in/ come in) on us last night.
He couldn’t (get along with/ get well/ get over) his mother-in-law.
I guess we need to (go over/ go through/ go up) the whole song a few more times.
She is glad they (look up to/ look down on/ look for) her.
I’m sorry, but you can’t (makeup/ made by/ marked down) that test you missed.
Đáp án:
came up with
find out
come down
get over
get rid of
dropped in
get along with
go through
look up to
make up
Bài tập 3: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I wish I hadn’t said it. If only I could …………………
A. turn the clock round B. turn the clock down
C. turn the clock back D. turn the clock forward
2. I just took it ………………… that he’d always be available.
A. into account B. for granted C. into consideration D. easy
3. My car is getting unreliable; I think I’ll trade it ………………… for a new one.
A. in B. off C. up D. away
4. Anne persisted ………………… her search for the truth about what had happened.
A. on B. about C. at D. In
5. The old houses were ………………… down to make way for a block of flats.
A. banged B. put C. hit D. knocked
6. I accidentally ………………… Mike when I was crossing a street downtown yesterday.
A. caught sight of B. kept an eye on C. paid attention to D. lost touch with
7. My mother told me to ………………… for an electrician when her fan was out of order.
A. send B. write C. rent D. turn
8. It is very important for a firm or a company to keep ………………… the changes in the market.
A. pace of B. track about C. touch with D. up with
9. The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have ………………… by 2015.
A. taken over B. caught up C. used off D. run out
10. Even if you are rich, you should save some money for a ………………… day.
A. windy B. rainy C. foggy D. snowy
11. We ………………… with a swim in the lake.
A. gave in B. cooled off C. got out D. took up
12. They’re staying with us ………………… the time being until they can afford a house.
A. during B. for C. at D. in
13. Since he failed his exam, he had to ………………… for it again.
A. take B. sit C. make D. pass
14. “Why don’t you sit down and …………………?”
A. make yourself at peace B. make it your own home
C. make yourself at home D. make yourself at rest
15. He never lets anything ………………… him and his weekend fishing trip.
A. come among B. come between C. come up D. come on
16. The Second World War ………………… in 1939.
A. turned up B. took out C. brought about D. broke out
17. “We’d better ………………… if we want to get there in time.”
A. take up B. put down C. speed up D. turn down
18. I could not ………………… the lecture at all. It was too difficult for me.
A. make off B. take in C. get along D. hold on
19. My mother had to work 12 hours a day in a factory just to ………………….
A. tighten the belt B. make ends meet C. call it a day D. break the ice
20. He is coming ………………… a cold after a night out in the rain.
A. across with B. down with C. away from D. up with
Đáp án:
C
B
A
D
D
A
C
D
D
B
B
B
B
C
B
D
C
B
B
B
Bài tập 4: Hoàn thành câu bằng cách dùng phrasal verb thích hợp
Could you ………. this application form, please?
I’ll never talk to you again. We ……….!
If you don’t ………., we can’t hear you.
I’m tired because I ………. too late last night.
The plane ………. late because of the bad weather.
Let’s go to the airport to ………. them ……….
The plane doesn't ………. till 5 o'clock.
He was sleeping soundly when the alarm clock ……….
The meeting has been ………. till next month.
Don’t forget to ………. all the lights when you leave.
Đáp án:
fill in
are through
speak up
stayed out
takes off / took off
see them off
take off
went off
put off
turn off
Bài tập 5: Nối phrasal với nghĩa đúng của nó
|
a. cancel |
|
b. switch off |
|
c. postpone |
|
d. continue |
|
e. explode |
|
f. check |
Đáp án:
put off – postpone
call off – cancel
look up – check
go off – explode
carry on -continue
turn off – switch off
Bài tập 6: Chọn phrasal verb thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn
|
check-in |
get on |
get off (x2) |
|
break down |
take off |
turn back |
John and David’s flight home from Amsterdam was at nine in the morning. They had arranged to meet with John’s friend Mark at half-past six but Mark arrived at the hotel almost half an hour late – that, however, was just the beginning of their problems. On the way from the hotel to the airport, their car (1) …………….. in the middle of a busy intersection, causing a traffic jam. Then, David realized that he had left his mobile phone in the hotel, but it was too late for them to (2) ……………… When they arrived at the airport, they had just enough time to (3) …………….., go through passport control and security check and (4) …………….. the plane. The plane (5) …………….. very shortly after that and eight hours later, they landed in New York, but they couldn’t (6) …………….. the plane because there was a problem on the runway. They felt a jet lag and finally, forty-five minutes after landing, they (7) ………………
Đáp án:
broke down
turn back
check-in
get on
took off
get off
got off
Bài tập 7: Điền cụm động từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
Hi! Is Mr. Knight in? ………., I’ll call him.
Excuse me, could I ………. this dress, please?
How are you ………. at college?
Are you still ………. with your tennis lessons?
It was a bit chilly, so she ………. her jacket.
The kind of housework I hate most is ……….
If he rings back, just ……….
I didn’t know that word, so I ………. it ………. in a dictionary.
Don’t ……….. You can do it if you try hard.
When I ………. in the middle of the night, I had some temperature.
Đáp án:
hold on
try on
getting on
carrying on
put on
put on
hang up
looked it up
give up
woke up
Bài tập 8: Điền phrasal verb thích hợp dựa vào nghĩa của nó
……………. your shoes. (remove)
Somebody has to ……………. the baby. (take care of
Does she want to ……………. the truth? (discover)
Where can I ……………. the sweater? (see if it fits)
……………. (be quick)
Why don’t you ……………. ? (take a seat)
I will ……………. the train now. (enter)
……………. the word in a dictionary. (consult a dictionary)
I want to ……………. the form. (complete)
The firemen ……………. the fire. (extinguish)
Đáp án:
take off
look after
find out
try on
hurry up
sit down
get on
look up
fill in
put out
Bài tập 9: Chọn từ trong bảng và hoàn thành những câu sau
|
passed away |
do without |
look forward to |
called off |
made up |
|
break out |
run out |
put up with |
keep up |
carried away |
Don’t smoke in the forest. Fires ……………. easily at this time of the year.
I ……………. seeing my friends again.
I’m afraid, we have ……………. of apple juice. Will orange juice do?
Your website has helped me a lot to keep up the good work.
A friend of mine has ……………. her wedding.
His mother can’t ……………. his terrible behavior anymore.
As an excuse for being late, she ……………. a whole story.
I got ……………. by his enthusiasm.
I just can’t ……………. my mobile. I always keep it with me.
She was very sad because her father ……………. last week.
Đáp án:
break out
look forward to
run out
keep up
called off
put up with
made up
carried away
do without
passed away
Bài tập 10: Hoàn thành mỗi câu bằng cách sử dụng một động từ trong phần A (ở dạng đúng) + một từ trong phần B. Bạn có thể sử dụng một từ nhiều lần.
| A | |||||
| fly | get | go | look | sit | speak |
| B | ||||||
| away | by | down | on | out | round | up |
1. The bus was full. We couldn't get on.
2. I've been standing for the last two hours. I'm going to .... for a bit.
3. A cat tried to catch the bird, but it .... just in time.
4. We were trapped in the building. We couldn't .... .
5. I can't hear you very well. Can you .... a little?
6. "Do you speak German?" "Not very well, but I can .... ."
7. The cost of living is higher now. Prices have .... a lot.
8. I thought there was somebody behind me, but when I ...., there was nobody there.
Đáp án:
2. sit down
3. flew away
4. get out
5. speak up
6. get by
7. gone up
8. looked round
Bài tập 11: Hoàn thành câu bằng cách sử dụng một từ ở phần A và một từ ở phần B. Bạn có thể sử dụng một từ nhiều lần.
| A | ||||
| away | back | forward | in | up |
| B | |||
| at | through | to | with |
1. You're walking too fast. I can't keep up with you.
2. My holidays are nearly over. Next week I'll be .... work.
3. We went .... the top floor of the building to admire the view.
4. Are you looking .... the party next week?
5. There was a bank robbery last week. The robbers got .... $50,000.
6. I love to look .... the stars in the sky at night.
7. I was sitting in the kitchen when suddenly a bird flew .... the open window.
Đáp án:
2. back at
3. up to
4. forward to
5. away with
6. up at
7. in through
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