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Bài tập So sánh kép trong Tiếng Anh
1. Lý thuyết So sánh kép (Double comparison)
1.1. Khái niệm So sánh kép
So sánh kép (Double comparison) là một dạng so sánh gồm có hai mệnh đề sử dụng khi muốn diễn tả về người hoặc vật nào để có sự thay đổi và ảnh hưởng tới người hoặc vật khác. Nó được hình thành bởi tính từ và trạng từ.
Lí thuyết và ví dụ So sánh kép
Ví dụ: The more Jin eats, the fatter she is.
(Jin càng ăn nhiều, cô ấy càng mập)
=> Trong câu này muốn diễn tả về việc ăn của người được đề cập đến. Nguyên nhân “ăn nhiều” – kết quả “càng béo”
1.2. Cấu trúc So sánh kép
Cấu trúc 1
The + comparative + S + V + the + comparative + S + V
Khi hai vật hay hai sự việc thay đổi cùng cấp độ thì dùng hình thức so sánh hơn ở cả hai mệnh đề để diễn tả điều này.
Ví dụ: The sooner you take your medicine, the better you will feel
(Uống thuốc càng sớm, bạn sẽ càng cảm thấy tốt hơn)
Cấu trúc 2
The more + S + V + the + comparative + S + V
Khi đưa ra lời đề nghị/khuyên bảo cho các hành động, nó cũng có thể biến thành dạng mệnh lệnh.
Ví dụ: The more you study, the smarter you will become
(Bạn càng học nhiều, bạn sẽ càng trở nên thông minh hơn)
Cấu trúc 3
Short adj: S + V + adj + er + and + adj + er
Long adj: S + V + more and more + adj
Trong văn nói, so sánh kép chủ yếu được rút gọn và đặc biệt nó được dùng để nói những lời rập khuôn.
Ví dụ: The weather gets colder and colder
(Thời tiết ngày càng lạnh hơn)
2. Bài tập ứng dụng So sánh kép
Bài tập ứng dụng So sánh kép
Bài tập 1: Viết lại các câu sau theo gợi ý
1. He works much. He feels tired.
-> The more …………………………………………………
2. The apartment is big. The rent is high.
-> The bigger ………………………………………………….
3. The joke is good. The laughter is loud.
-> The better ……………………………………………….……..
4. She gets fat. She feels tired.
-> The fatter ……………………………………………….………
5. The children are excited with the difficult games.
-> The more ……………………………………………….………
6. If you read many books, you will have much knowledge.
→ The more …………………………………………………………………….
7. He speaks too much and people feel bored.
→ The more …………………………………………………………………….
8. The growth in the economy makes people’s living condition better.
→ The more …………………………………………………………………….
9. He learned a lot of things as he traveled far.
→ The farther……………………………………………………………………
Đáp án
The more he works, the more tired he feels.
The bigger the apartment is, the higher the rent is.
The better the joke is, the louder the laughter is.
The fatter she gets, the more tired she feels.
The more difficult the games are, the more excited the children are.
The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have.
The more he speaks, the more bored people feel.
The more the economy grows, the better people’s living condition is.
The farther he traveled, the more he learned.
Bài tập 2: Tìm lỗi sai (nếu có) và sửa lại
The more she study, the smarter she will become.
The more I looks into your eyes, the more I love you.
The bigger the apartment is, the high the rent is.
The more difficult the games are, the excited the children are
The more money he has, the most he wants to spend
Đáp án
Sai: study -> Sửa: studies
Sai: looks -> Sửa: look
Sai: high -> Sửa: higher
Sai: the excited -> Sửa: the more excited
Sai: the most -> Sửa: the more
Bài tập 3: Viết lại các câu
The shorter, the better
The closer to the Earth’s pole, the greater the gravitational force
The bigger they are, the faster they fall
The sooner you take your medicine, the better you will feel
Đáp án
-> It is short. It is best
-> The Earth’s pole is close. The gravitational force is great
-> They are big. They fall fast.
-> You take your medicine soon. You will fell well.
Bài tập 4: Điền dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
The weather gets __________________. (cold)
Bob is getting ____________________. (fat)
Jim’s situation became _____________. (difficult)
__________ my grandparents get, _____________ they are. (old – happy)
__________ it is, ___________ Hoa is. (hot – weak)
The company expended rapidly. It grew ______________ all the period. (big)
Life got __________ for Viet as the company became __________. (good – successful)
____________ we eat, _____________ we get. (many – fat)
As Microsoft grew, Bill Gates got _________________. (rich)
Her job gets _________________ every year. (hard)
Đáp án
colder and colder
fatter and fatter
more and more difficult
The older – the happier
The less hot – the less weak
bigger and bigger
better and better – more and more successful
The more – the fatter
richer and richer
harder and harder
Bài tập 5: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1._______ I study for these exams, _______ I will do.
a. The harder / the better
b. The more / the much
c. The hardest / the best
d. The more hard / the more good
2. My younger brother is ________________.
a. more and more naughty
b. much and much naughty
c. most and most naughty
d. naughtier and naughtier
3. Hill is becoming ________________.
a. more and more tall
b. taller and taller
c. tall and tall
d. much and much tall
4. _____________ the test is,_____________her score is.
a. harder / lower
b. The harder / the lower
c. hard / low
d. The more hard / the more low
5. _____________ my father is,____________ I feel.
a. angrier / worse
b. The more angrier / the more worse
c. angry / bad
d. The angrier / the worse
6. _____________ she thinks of, ____________ she makes.
a. idea / post
b. ideas / posts
c. The more ideas / the more posts
d. The ideas / the posts
7. ____________ babies cry, _______________ my aunt feeds them.
a. The Harder / the more quickly
b. hard / quickly
c. The more harder/the more quickly
d. harder / quicklier
8. Many students think that ______ they graduate from university, ____ chance they have to find a good job.
a. Thesooner / the better
b. soon / good
c. The soon / the good
d. The more soon / the more good
9. Women’s employment rate is getting ____________.
a. high and high
b. higher and the highest
c. high and higher
d. higher and higher
10. _____________ the test is, _______________ it is to succeed.
a. The more difficult / the sweeter
b. difficult / sweet
b. more difficult / sweeter
d. The more difficult / the more sweeter
Đáp án
Chọn a. The harder / the better
Chọn a. more and more naughty
Chọn b. taller and taller
Chọn b. The harder / the lower
Chọn d. The angrier/the worse
Chọn c. The more ideas / the more posts
Chọn a. The harder / the more quickly
Chọn a. The sooner / the better
Chọn d. higher and higher
Chọn a. The more difficult / the sweeter
Bài tập 6: Viết lại câu sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh kép
The apartment is small. The rent is cheap.
Tung spends much money and time with his girlfriend, he becomes happy.
The joke is talented. The laughter is loud.
She goes to bed late. She feels tired.
As her father gets older, he wants to travel less.
As this road gets busy, it becomes dangerous.
They are young, they learn easily.
The hotel is cheap, the services are bad.
He uses much electricity, his bill will be high.
When technology is modern, the world’s environment becomes worse and worse.
Đáp án
The smaller the apartment is, the cheaper the rent is.
The more money and time Tung spends with his girlfriend, the happier he becomes.
The more talented the joke is, the louder the laughter is.
The later she goes to bed, the more tired she feels.
The older her father gets, the less he want to travel.
The busier this road gets, the more dangerous it becomes.
The younger they are, the more easily they learn.
The cheaper the hotel is, the worse the services are.
The more electricity he uses, the higher his bill will be.
The more modern technology is, the worse the world’s environment becomes.
3. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Task 1. Viết lại câu với từ cho sẵn
1. The apartment is big. The rent is high.
→ The bigger …………………………………………………………………
2. We set off soon. We will arrive soon.
→ The sooner…………………………………………………………………
3. The joke is good. The laughter is loud.
→ The better……………………………………………………………………
4. She gets fat. She feels tired.
→ The fatter …………………………………………………………………….
5. As he gets older, he wants to travel less.
→ The older …………………………………………………………………….
Đáp án
1. The bigger the apartment is, the higher the rent is..
2. The sooner we set off, the sooner we will arrive.
3. The better the joke is, the louder the laughter is.
4. The fatter she gets, the more tired she feels.
5. The older he gets, the less he want to travel.
Task 2. Viết lại câu với từ cho sẵn
1. If you read many books, you will have much knowledge.
→ The more …………………………………………………………………….
2. He speaks too much and people feel bored.
→ The more …………………………………………………………………….
3. The growth in the economy makes people’s living condition better.
→ The more …………………………………………………………………….
4. He learned a lot of things as he traveled far.
→ The farther……………………………………………………………………
Đáp án
1. The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have.
2. The more he speaks, the more bored people feel.
3. The more the economy grows, the better people’s living condition is.
4. The farther he traveled, the more he learned.
Task 3. Điền dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc
1. The weather gets __________________. (cold)
2. Bob is getting ____________________. (fat)
3. Jim’s situation became _____________. (difficult)
4. __________ my grandparents get, _____________ they are. (old – happy)
5. __________ it is, ___________ Hoa is. (hot – weak)
6. The company expended rapidly. It grew ______________ all the priod. (big)
7. Life got __________ for Viet as the company became __________. (good – successful)
8. ____________ we eat, _____________ we get. (many – fat)
9. As Microsoft grew, Bill Gates got _________________. (rich)
10. Her job gets _________________ every year. (hard)
Đáp án
1. colder and colder
2. fatter and fatter
3. more and more difficult
4. The older – the happier
5. The less hot – the less weak
6. bigger and bigger
7. better and better – more and more successful
8. The more – the fatter
9. richer and richer
10. harder and harder
Task 4. Hoàn thành câu
1. The children are excited with the difficult games.
→ The more …………………………………………………………………….
2. People dive fast. Many accidents happen.
→ The faster ……………………………………………………………………
3. I meet him much. I hate him much
→ The more …………………………………………………………………….
4. My boss works better when he is pressed for time,
→ The less …………………………………………………………………….
5. As he has much money, he wants to spend much.
→ The more …………………………………………………………………..
Đáp án
1. The more difficult the games are, the more excited the children are.
2. The faster people drive, the more accidents happen..
3. The more I meet him, the more I hate him.
4. The less time my boss has, the better he works.
5. The more money he has, the more he wants to spend.
Task 5. Viết lại các câu sau bằng cách sử dụng so sánh kép.
1. As she gets older, she becomes thoughtful.
2. If she practices frequently, she will become a strong athlete.
3. If they save money, they can afford nice vacations.
4. As I exercise frequently, I feel healthy.
5. If he speaks fluently, he will gain confidence.
6. If they work longer hours, they earn higher salaries.
7. If she studies more diligently, she will achieve better results.
8. If he practices regularly, he can improve his skills.
9. If they run faster, they will win more races.
10. As I read more books, I expand my knowledge.
11. If she studies efficiently, she will comprehend complex concepts well.
12. If he exercises hard, he will gain muscle mass.
13. As they collaborate effectively, they produce high-quality work.
14. If she manages her time strategically, she will achieve great productivity.
15. If he invests wisely, he will earn great financial returns.
Đáp án
1. The older she gets, the more thoughtful she becomes.
2. The more frequently she practices, the stronger athlete she will become.
3. The more money they save, the nicer vacations they can afford.
4. The more frequently I exercise, the healthier I feel.
5. The more fluently he speaks, the more confidence he will gain.
6. The longer hours they work, the higher salaries they earn.
7. The more diligently she studies, the better results she will achieve.
8. The more regularly he practices, the more he can improve his skills/the more his skills can be improved.
9. The faster they run, the more races they will win.
10. The more books I read, the more I expand my knowledge.
11. The more efficiently she studies, the better she will comprehend complex concepts.
12. The harder he exercises, the more muscle mass he will gain.
13. The more effectively they collaborate, the higher-quality work they produce.
14. The more strategically she manages her time, the greater productivity she achieves.
15. The more wisely he invests, the greater financial returns he earns.
Task 6. Viết lại các câu sau bằng cách sử dụng so sánh kép.
1. You have knowledge, so you can solve problems by applying that knowledge.
2. He exercises regularly. He can improve his physical fitness significantly.
3. They save money. They can afford more luxurious vacations.
4. You should allocate resources efficiently, so that your company's profitability will be high.
5. We need to work efficiently to complete many tasks in a small amount of time.
6. You focus hard on your training. Your chances of breaking the record are great.
7. If they practice regularly, they can become good musicians.
8. If she communicates effectively, she will build strong relationships with others.
9. You eat healthy food. You can maintain good overall health.
10. When you research the topic diligently, your understanding will be deep.
11. They communicate persuasively. They influence a lot of people.
12. As she practices mindfulness regularly, she experiences great inner peace.
13. He takes risks to achieve high rewards.
14. She takes on challenges to grow as an individual.
15. If you start preparing for the exam early, you will feel confident on the test day.
Đáp án
1. The more knowledge you have, the more problems you can solve by applying it.
2. The more regularly he exercises, the more he can improve his physical fitness.
3. The more money they save, the more luxurious vacations they can afford.
4. The more efficiently you allocate resources, the higher your company's profitability will be.
5. The more efficiently we work, the more tasks we can complete in less time.
6. The harder you focus on your training, the greater your chances of breaking the record.
7.The more regularly they practice, the better musicians they can become.
8. The more effectively she communicates, the stronger relationships she will build with others.
9. The healthier food you eat, the better overall health you can maintain.
10. The more diligently you research the topic, the deeper your understanding will be.
11. The more persuasively they communicate, the more people they influence.
12. The more regularly she practices mindfulness, the greater inner peace she experiences.
13. The more risks he takes, the higher rewards he achieves.
14. The more challenges she takes on, the more she grows as an individual.
15. The earlier you start preparing for the exam, the more confident you will feel on the test day.
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