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Bài tập Câu điều kiện loại 1 trong tiếng Anh
1. Câu điều kiện loại 1 là gì?
Câu điều kiện loại 1 được sử dụng để nói về những điều có thể xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Câu điều kiện loại 1 bao gồm hai mệnh đề, một mệnh đề “if” và một mệnh đề chính. Chúng ta sử dụng các dạng động từ khác nhau trong mỗi phần của điều kiện loại 1:
Cấu trúc
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: If + Simple Present, Subject + will/won’t + Verb. |
Ví dụ 1:
If it rains, I will stay at home. (Nếu trời mưa , tôi sẽ ở nhà.)
If I wake up late, I will miss the bus. (Nếu tôi thức dậy muộn, tôi sẽ bỏ lỡ chuyến xe buýt.)
Bạn có thể đảo ngược thứ tự của các mệnh đề. Nếu mệnh đề “if” đứng trước, thường sử dụng dấu phẩy . Nếu mệnh đề “if” đứng thứ hai, không cần dấu phẩy.
I will stay at home if it rains. (Tôi sẽ ở nhà nếu trời mưa.)
Chúng ta sử dụng ‘ may ‘ hoặc ‘ might ‘ để nói rằng sự kiện trong tương lai là có thể xảy ra, nhưng không chắc chắn.
Ví dụ 2:
If you need someone to help you move, I might be able to help. (Nếu bạn cần ai đó giúp bạn di chuyển, tôi có thể giúp.)
If it’s a sunny day tomorrow, we might have a pool party. (Nếu ngày mai trời nắng đẹp, chúng ta có thể tổ chức tiệc bể bơi)
Đôi khi chúng ta sử dụng ‘be going to’ thay vì ‘will’ trong mệnh đề chính để nhấn mạnh một kết quả chắc chắn.
Ví dụ 3:
I’m going to give you twenty pounds if you fix my computer for me. (Tôi sẽ cho bạn hai mươi bảng nếu bạn sửa máy tính cho tôi.)
I’m going to stay for the weekend if you like. (Tôi sẽ ở lại cuối tuần nếu bạn thích.)
If you are not ready, I‘m going to go out without you. (Nếu bạn chưa sẵn sàng, tôi sẽ đi ra ngoài mà không có bạn.)
2. Bài tập Câu điều kiện loại 1
Bài tập 1 (điền từ vào chỗ trống)
1. If she ……………….. (invite) me, I ………………. (go)
2. If it …………………. (rain), we ………………… (cancel) the match.
3. If I ……………….. (get) a promotion, I ………………… (buy) a car.
4. If she ………………. (be late), we …………………. (go) without her.
5. If you ………………. (ask) more politely, I ………………… (buy) you a drink.
6. If you …………………. (not behave), I ………………. (throw) you out.
7. If he ……………….. (win) the first prize, his mother ……………… (be) happy.
8. If he ……………….. (get) proper medical care, he ………………. (survive)
9. If the drought ………………… (continue), plants and animals ………………… (perish).
Đáp án:
1. If she invites me, I will go.
2. If it rains, we will cancel the match.
3. If I get a promotion, I will buy a car.
4. If she is late, we will go without her.
5. If you ask more politely, I will buy you a drink.
6. If you don’t behave, I will throw you out.
7. If he wins the first prize, his mother will be happy.
8. If he gets proper medical care, he will survive.
9. If the drought continues, plants and animals will perish.
Bài tập 2 (điền từ vào chỗ trống)
1. If I ……..(to study), I ……..(to pass) the exams.
2. If the sun ………(to shine), we……..(to walk) into town.
3. If he……..(to have) a temperature, he……..(to see) the doctor.
4. If my friends……..(to come), I……..(to be) very happy.
5. If she……..(to earn) a lot of money, she……..(to fly) to New York.
6. If we……..(to travel) to London, we……..(to visit) the museums.
7. If you……..(to wear) sandals in the mountains, you……..(to slip) on the rocks.
8. If Rita……..(to forget) her homework, the teacher……..(to give) her a low mark.
9. If they……..(to go) to the disco, they……..(to listen) to loud music.
10. If you……..(to wait) a minute, I……..(to ask) my parents.
Đáp án:
1. If I study , I will pass the exams.
2. If the sun shines , we will walk into town.
3. If he has a temperature, he will see the doctor.
4. If my friends come , I will be very happy.
5. If she earns a lot of money, she will fly to New York.
6. If we travel to London, we will visit the museums.
7. If you wear sandals in the mountains, you will slip on the rocks.
8. If Rita forgets her homework, the teacher will give her a low mark.
9. If they go to the disco, they will listen to loud music.
10. If you wait a minute, I will ask my parents.
3. Bài tập vận dụng Câu điều kiện loại 1
I. Điền thông tin thực của nhiều kiểu người khác nhau vào trong câu với "if + Present Simple + Present Simple". Hãy dùng "you" làm chủ từ của cả hai vế câu.
1.Vegetarians don't eat meat.
If you're a vegetarian, _____________________________
2. People who live in a cold country don't like hot weather.
If you live ______________________________________
3. Teachers have to work very hard.
If you're a teacher, _______________________________
4. People who do a lot of exercise stay fit and healthy.
If you _________________________________________
5. Mechanics understand engines.
If you're a ______________________________________
6. People who read newspapers know what's happening in the world.
If you __________________________________________
Đáp án:
1. If you’re a vegetarian, you won’t eat meat.
2. If you live in a cold country, you won’t like hot weather.
3. If you’re a teacher, you will have to work very hard.
4. If you do a lot of exercise, you will stay fit and healthy.
5. If you’re a mechanic, you will understand engines.
6. If you read newspapers, you will know what’s happening in the world.
II. Hoàn thành những câu sau với "if + Present Simple + will/won't", sử dụng những từ trong ngoặc đơn ( ). Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi những từ trong ngoặc đơn.
If it rains (it/rain), we won't go (we/not/go) fishing.
1. If__________(the weather/be) beautiful tomorrow, ____________(we/drive) tothe beach.
2. If ___________ (she/send) the letter now, ____________ (they/receive) ittomorrow.
3. ____________ (Fred/be) angry if ___________ (Jack/arrive) late again.
4. ______________ (I/come) to your house if ________(I/have) enough time.
5. If ____________ (she/not/pass) this exam, ____________ (she/not/get) the job that she wants.
6. _______________ (you/learn) a lot if _____________ (you/take) this course.
7. If ____________ (I/get) a ticket, ________________(I/go) to the cinema.
8. ____________ (I/buy) that machine if _______________(it/not/cost) too much.
9. ____________ (you/run) very fast, ______________ (you/catch) the taxi.
10. __________(I/go) to the doctor's if ____________ (I/not/feel) better tomorrow.
11.______________ (they/win) this match, ___________ (they/be) the champions.
Đáp án:
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1. the weather is - we will drive |
7. I get - I will go |
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2. she sends - they will receive |
8. I will buy - it doesn’t cost |
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3. Fred will be - Jack arrives |
9. You run - you will catch |
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4. I will come - I have |
10. I will go - I don’t feel |
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5. she doesn’t pass - she won’t get |
11. They win - they will be |
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6. You will learn - you take |
|
III. Hoàn thành những đoạn đối thoại sau với thì hiện tại đơn hoặc dạng "will/won't" của những từ trong ngoặc đơn ( ). Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi từ trong ngoặc đơn.
A: We must be at the theatre at 7 o'clock.
-----> B: Well, if we take (we/take) a bus at six o'clock, we won't be (we/not/be) late.
1. A: I'd like a magazine.
B: Well, _________ (I/buy) one for you if _________(I/go) to the shop later.
2. A: Has Jack phoned yet?
B: No, and if ________ (he/not/phone) this afternoon, _________ (I/phone) him this evening.
3. A: Is Mary there, please?
B: No, but if ________ (you/want) to leave a message,_________ (I/give) it to her.
4. A: Is Tom going to pass his exam?
B: Well, ________ (he/fail) if ________ (he/not/study) harder.
5. A: Could I have some information about this year's concerts, please?
B: Yes, if _________ (you/fill in) this form, _________(I/send) it to you in the post
Đáp án:
1. I will buy - I go
2. he doesn’t phone - I will phone
3. you want - I will give
4. he will fail - he doesn’t study
5. you fill in - I will send
IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây theo điều kiện loại 1 của những từ trong ( ).
1) If we __________ (to send) an invitation, our friends __________ (to come) to our party.
2) He __________ (not/to understand) you if you __________ (to whisper).
3) They __________ (not/to survive) in the desert if they __________ (not/to take) extra water with them.
4) If you __________ (to press) CTRL + s, you __________ (to save) the file.
5) You __________ (to cross) the Channel if you __________ (to fly) from Paris to London.
6) Fred __________ (to answer) the phone if his wife __________ (to have) a bath.
7) If Claire __________ (to wear) this dress at the party, our guests __________ (not/to stay) any longer.
8) If I __________ (to touch) this snake, my girlfriend __________ (not/to scream).
9) She __________ (to forget) to pick you up if you __________ (not/to phone) her.
10) I __________ (to remember) you if you __________ (to give) me a photo.
Đáp án:
|
1. send - will come |
6. will answer - has |
|
2. won’t understand - whisper |
2. wears - don’t stay |
|
3. won’t survive - don’t take |
3. touch - won’t scream |
|
4. press - will save |
4. will forget - don’t phone |
|
5. will cross - fly |
5. will remember - will give |
V. Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1) If I _____ (study), I _____ (pass) the exams.
2) If the sun _____ (shine), we _____ (walk) to the town.
3) If he _____ (have) a temperature, he _____ (see) the doctor.
4) If my friends _____ (come), I _____ (be) very happy.
5) If she _____ (earn) a lot of money, she _____ (fly) to New York.
6) If we _____ ( travel) to London, we _____ (visit) the museums.
7) If you _____ (wear) sandals in the mountains, you _____ (slip) on the rocks.
8) If Rita _____ (forget) her homework, the teacher _____ (give) her a low mark.
9) If they _____ (go) to the disco, they _____ (listen) to loud music.
10) If you _____ (wait) a minute, I _____ (ask) my parents.
Đáp án:
1) If I __study___ (study), I ___will pass__ (pass) the exams.
2) If the sun __shines___ (shine), we __will walk___ (walk) to the town.
3) If he ___has__ (have) a temperature, he __will see___ (see) the doctor.
4) If my friends ___come__ (come), I ___will be__ (be) very happy.
5) If she __earns___ (earn) a lot of money, she _will fly____ (fly) to New York.
6) If we __travel___ ( travel) to London, we ___will visit__ (visit) the museums.
7) If you ___wear__ (wear) sandals in the mountains, you ___will slip__ (slip) on the rocks.
8) If Rita ___forgets__ (forget) her homework, the teacher ___will give__ (give) her a low mark.
9) If they ___go__ (go) to the disco, they ___will listen__ (listen) to loud music.
10) If you __wait___ (wait) a minute, I ___will ask__ (ask) my parents.
VI. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed to make the sentence correct.
1. If(A) someone came(B) into the store, smile (C) and say, “May (D) I help you?”
2. If(A) you do not understand(B) what were written (C) in the book, you could ask (D) Mr. Pike.
3. If(A) there isn’t(B) enough food (C), we couldn’t continue (D) our journey.
4. If(A) anyone will phone(B), tell (C) them I’ll be (D) back at 11:00.
5. I will come(A) to meet Mr. Pike and tell him about(B) your problems if (C) you didn’t solve (D) them.
Đáp án:
1. B (came => comes)
2. D (could ask => can ask)
3. D (couldn’t continue => can’t continue)
4. B (will phone => phones)
5. D (didn’t solve => don’t solve)
VII. Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:
Example: If it (rain) ____rains____, we (not go) ___will not go _____to the cinema.
1. If the weather (be) ___________nice tomorrow, we (drive) ____________to our farm.
2. If we (send) ________________this message now, they (receive) ____________ it in time.
3. He (be) __________________ angry if you (come) __________________late again.
4. If I (have) __________________enough time, I (do) __________________this homework.
5. I (take) ________________a photo of this beach if I (have) ______________a camera.
6. You (be) __________________punished if you (fail) __________________the exam.
7. If it (rain) __________________this weekend, we (stay) __________________at home.
8. She (do) __________________it if she (promise) __________________you.
9. What______ you (do) ____________if you (not have) __________________money?
10. The kitchen (look) __________________ better if we (have) __________________red curtains.
11. If I (not do) __________________ my homework now, I (not be able to) __________________ go out later.
12. Charlie (eat) __________________ your chips if you (not finish) __________________ them.
13. I (be) __________________ in my office if she (need) __________________ anything.
14. If Kate (go) __________________ to America, I (miss) __________________ her.
15. If my brother (not get)__________________ a ticket, he (not be able to) __________________ go to the match.
16. If Mike (come) __________________ late, his girldfriend (be) __________________ annoyed.
17. The climate (change) __________________ if more trees (die)__________________.
18. Tom (come) __________________ to the party if you (invite) __________________ him.
Đáp án:
Example: If it (rain) ____rains____, we (not go) ___will not go _____to the cinema.
1. If the weather (be) ______is_____nice tomorrow, we (drive) _____will drive_______to our farm.
2. If we (send) ________send________this message now, they (receive) ______will receive______ it in time.
3. He (be) ___________will be_______ angry if you (come) _____come_____________late again.
4. If I (have) _______have___________enough time, I (do) _______will do___________this homework.
5. I (take) _______will take_________a photo of this beach if I (have) ______have________a camera.
6. You (be) _________will be_________punished if you (fail) ________fail_________the exam.
7. If it (rain) _________rain_________this weekend, we (stay) _____will stay______at home.
8. She (do) _____will do_____it if she (promise) ________promise______you.
9. What___will__ you (do) __do_____if you (not have) _____don't have_____money?
10. The kitchen (look) ____will look______ better if we (have) _____have_____red curtains.
11. If I (not do) ___________don’t do_______ my homework now, I (not be able to) __________won’t be able to________ go out later.
12. Charlie (eat) __________will eat________ your chips if you (not finish) ________don’t finish__________ them.
13. I (be) ___will be_______________ in my office if she (need) ___________needs_______ anything.
14. If Kate (go) ______goes____________ to America, I (miss) __________will miss________ her.
15. If my brother (not get) ______doesn’t get____________ a ticket, he (not be able to) ________won’t be able to__________ go to the match.
16. If Mike (come) ________comes__________ late, his girldfriend (be) _______will be___________ annoyed.
17. The climate (change) ________will change__________ if more trees (die)________die__________.
18. Tom (come) ________will come__________ to the party if you (invite) ________invite__________ him.
VIII. Begin the sentenes below with unless. Make any necessary changes.
1. If they don’t practise a lot, they will lose the game.
Unless ___________________________________________________.
2. I’ll miss the train if I don’t go now.
_________________________________________________________.
3. If she doesn’t answer the phone, leave her a message.
_________________________________________________________.
4. If you don’t pay the bill, I’ll call the police.
_________________________________________________________.
5. If he doesn’t work hard, he won’t pass the examination.
_________________________________________________________.
Đáp án:
1. Unless they practise a lot, they will lose the game.
2. I’ll miss the train unless I go now.
3. Unless she answers the phone, leave her a message.
4. Unless you pay the bill, I’ll call the police.
5. Unless he works hard, he won’t pass the examination.
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