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Bài tập trắc nghiệm Đại từ trong tiếng Anh
I. Lý thuyết Đại từ trong tiếng Anh
|
Loại đại từ |
Một số đại từ mỗi loại |
Ví dụ |
|
Đại từ nhân xưng (Personal pronouns) - Đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ (subject pronouns) - Đại từ nhân xưng tân ngữ (Object pronouns) |
I/me, they/them, he/him, she/her, it, we/us, you
|
He gave me a gift. (Anh ấy đã tặng tôi một món quà.)
My mother is a teacher. She is teaching at secondary school. (Mẹ tôi là một giáo viên, cô ấy đang dạy học ở trường cấp 2.) |
|
Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive pronouns) |
Mine, yours, his, hers, ours, yours, theirs |
Your eyes are blue and hers are brown. (Mắt của bạn màu xanh và mắt của cô ấy màu nâu.) |
|
Đại từ chỉ định (Demonstrative pronouns) |
This, that, these, those… |
That is a beautiful tree. (Cái cây đó thật đẹp.) |
|
Đại từ nghi vấn (Interrogative pronouns) |
Who, who, what, which, whose |
What do you like? (Bạn thích gì?) |
|
Đại từ quan hệ (Relative pronouns) |
Who, whom, which, that, whose |
She showed me what she had bought. (Cô ấy cho tôi xem những gì cô ấy đã mua.) |
|
Đại từ bất định (Indefinite pronouns) |
Someone, something, somewhere
Anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere
Nobody, nothing, nowhere
Everybody, everything, everywhere… |
I swear I won't tell anyone this secret. (Tôi thề sẽ không nói cho bất cứ ai bí mật này.)
|
|
Đại từ phản thân (Reflexive pronouns) |
Myself, yourself, himself, herself, Itself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves |
They blame themselves. (Họ tự đổ lỗi cho chính họ). |
|
Đại từ nhấn mạnh (Intensive pronouns) |
Myself, yourself, himself, herself, Itself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves |
The students themselves decorated the room. (Những học sinh đã tự tay trang trí phòng học.) |
|
Đại từ đối ứng (Reciprocal pronouns) |
Each other, one another |
They talk to each other on the phone every night. (Họ nói chuyện điện thoại với nhau mỗi đêm.) |
|
Đại từ phân bổ (Distributive pronouns) |
Either, each, neither, any, none |
None of them listened to orders. (Không ai trong số họ nghe theo lệnh.) |
II. Bài tập Đại từ trong tiếng Anh
Exercise 1
1. _______ of them has been turned in stone.
a. No one
b. Not one
c. No
d. Even one
2. Which thief got a fright? _______ with the money.
a. He
b. Him
c. That
d. The one
3. Erna's friends will be on the coast. That's where _______ of them will be.
a. more
b. the most
c. most
d. the more
4. We are all very excited_______ are very excited.
a. All me
b. Us all
c. All us
d. All of us
5. They didn't steal anything. They stole_______
a. anything
b. not anything
c. not nothing
d. nothing
6. Which boxes contained clothing?
a. The wooden
b. The wood
c. The woody ones
d. The wooden ones
7. He wasn't noticed by_______ as he crept off the boat.
a. no one
b. none
c. anyone
d. not one
8. John is a cousin of_______
a. him
b. his
c. he
d. himself
9. John, what is that noise? Is there_______ on the street?
a. something
b. nothing
c. anything
d. none thing
10. Please take these papers and give_______ to Mike.
a. them
b. it
c. one
d. that
11. Tom asked Ann and_______ about the new theatre.
a. I
b. my
c. me
d. self
12. Janice and _______ live in an apartment.
a. me
b. my
c. self
d. I
13. Tom is going to lose_______ job.
a. him
b. his
c. he
d. he's
14. A very large snake killed_______ victims.
a. its
b. his
c. her
d. it
15. I don't want you to pay for me. I'll pay for_______
a. me
b. yourself
c. myself
d. mine
16. It's our own fault. We blame_______
a. ours
b. us
c. ourselves
d. out
17. Tom and Ann stood in front of the mirror and looked at _______
a. each other
b. themselves
c. them
d. herself
18. Tom looked at Ann; Ann looked at Tom. They looked at______
a. themselves
b. them
c. each other
d. together
19. Domestic eats often show loyalty to them owners by leaving freshly killed prey such as birds for_______ to find.
a. they
b. he
c. them
d. their
20. The United States and Canada have many trade agreements that benefit_______
a. on the other
b. other
c. other one
d. each other
Đáp án:
1d 2d 3c 4d 5d 6d 7c 8b 9a 10a
11c 12d 13b 14a 15c 16c 17b 18c 19c 20d
Exercise 2
1. James is very interested in mathematics and _______ applications.
a. its
b. their
c. them
d. it
2. My picture is different from_______
a. them
b. theirs
c. they
d. themselves
3. He asked _______ to leave the office then.
a. our
b. we
c. us
d. ours
4. You and_______ have to finish this before noon.
a. me
b. my
c. mine
d. I
5. Mr. Scott has a garage. The garage is_______
a. to him
b. of him
c. of his
d. his
6. Everybody knows him, ______ know him.
a. they all
b. each
c.
every
d. all they
7. Did_______ happen? No, nothing happened.
a. nothing
b. anything
c. any
d. a thing
8. Neither of us spoke. We_______
a. neither spoke
b. either spoke
c. both didn't speak
d. neither didn’t speak
9. This note is only a reminder. It's_______
a. nothing
b. no one
c. nothing extra
d. nothing more
10. _______ is your favourite sport? Fishing.
a. Who
b. Which
c. Whom
d. Whose
11. He doesn't catch anything. He never catches_______
a. nothing
b. anything
c. something
d. everything
12. I am only interested in doing nothing. That's _______ I'm interested in.
a. only
b. the one
c. all
d. the only
13. The girls write_______ regularly now.
a. only
b. the one
c. all
d. the only
14. He could do nothing. He couldn't do_______
a. something
b. nothing
c. anything
d. everything
15. The porter and I looked at each other, _______ both smiled.
a. I
b. he
c. we
c. they
16. Do you like my picture? It's_______
a. a new
b. one new
c. new one
d. a new one
17. I doubt whether_______ could read your letter, your hand writing is really terrible.
a. somebody
b. anybody
c. nobody
d. everybody
18. They told_______ there was nothing to be afraid of.
a. them
b. their
c. they
d. themselves
19. There isn't_______ in the next room.
a. nobody
b. no one
c. a
ny one
d. someone
20. Have you learned by heart all those five poems? I have learned _______
a. both of them
b. either of them
c. neither of them
c. none of them
Đáp án:
1a 2b 3c 4d 5d 6a 7b 8c 9a 10b
11c 12b 13a 14c 15c 16d 17b 18d 19c 20d
Exercise 3
1. The drive gave him a few biscuits; _______ was given a few biscuits.
a. to him
b. him
c. for him
d. he
2. There was nothing else he could do. That was_______
a. the whole
b. complete
c. very
d. all
3. One is never too old to learn; _______ are never too old to learn.
a. we
b. you
c. they
d. everyone
4. Both men realized what was happening; _______ could do anything about it.
a. they neither
b. neither of them
c. neither they
d. either of them
5. They complete_______
a. against one another
b. the one against the other
c. each against the other
d. against each one
6. He gave_______ which had not been written out.
a. the copy to him
b. him a copy
c. a copy to him
d, his the copy
7. It is _______ he is very proud of.
a. the fact
b. something
c. that which
d. what
8. He threatened to remove_______ by force.
a. two
b. them both
c. two of them
d. both them
9. Can there be_______ who has not stood in awe at the sight?
a. no one
b. none
c. someone
d. anyone
10. The telescope was designed to distinguish between random signals and_______ which might be in code.
a. these
b. those
c. ones
d. them
11. Those coats are_______
a. them
b. their
c. theirs
d. they
12. John and his friend gave many books to_______
a. each other
b. others
c. one another
d. each another
13. His friends are rich, but_______ are poor.
a. me
b. frie
nds of me
c. mine
d. my
14. It is_______ who says that you do not love her.
a. she
b. her
c. hers
d. herself
15. They send some books to my sister and _______
a. I
b. me
c. myself
d. mine
16. My father said_______ would invite our teacher to dinner on Sa
turday.
a. of we
b. so we
c. we
d. that if we
17. _______ of the students in my class could solve the problem yesterday.
a. none
b. neither
c. either
d. not much
18. Pick out the correct sentence.
a. They fight each other everyday
b. They flight themselves
c. They fight one another
d. a and c are correct
19. You said you were going to introduce a friend of_______ who wanted to buy a new house.
a. you
b. yours
c. yourself
d. your father
20. John couldn't find_______ one who knew English.
a. no
b. any
c. none
d. some
Đáp án:
1d 2d 3b 4b 5a 6b 7b 8b 9d 10b
11c 12a 13c 14a 15b 16c 17a 18c 19b 20b
III. Bài tập vận dụng Đại từ trong tiếng Anh
Bài 1: Chọn một đại từ phù hợp thay thế cho những từ được gạch chân dưới đây
1. The teacher always gives the students homework.
me
them
you
2. I am reading the book to my little sister.
her
us
him
3. The boys are riding their bikes.
it
them
her
4. My father is writing a letter to John.
me
her
him
5. I don't know the answer.
she
her
it
6. Sally is going to see Anne.
her
him
me
7. Open the window, please.
it
them
us
8. Can you tell the people the way to the airport, please?
you
them
us
9. The books are for Peter.
him
her
you
10. Can you help my sister and me, please?
her
me
us
Đáp án:
1 - B, 2 - A, 3 - B, 4 - C, 5 - C, 6 - A, 7 - A, 8 - B, 9 - A, 10 - C
Bài 2 - Điền một đại từ phản thân thích hợp vào mỗi câu sau
1. Robert made this T-shirt ___________.
2. Lisa did her homework ___________.
3. We helped ___________ to some Coke at the party.
4. Emma, did you take the photo by ___________?
5. I wrote this poem ___________.
6. He cut ___________ with the knife while he was doing the dishes.
7. The lion can defend ___________.
8. My mother often talks to ___________.
9. Tim and Gerry, if you want more milk, help ___________.
10. Alice and Doris collected the stickers ___________.
Đáp án:
1 - himself
2 - herself
3 - ourselves
4 - yourself
5 - myself
6 - himself
7 - itself
8 - herself
9 - yourselves
10 - themselves
Bài 3: Chọn một trong những đại từ bất định cho trước để điền vào mỗi câu sau
|
Someone, Anyone, No one, Everyone, Nothing, Anything, Nobody, Something |
1. There is ____________ in the clothes basket. It is empty.
2. I've tried phoning but every time I tried there was ____________ in.
3. I have prepared ____________ for dinner which you will like very much.
4. Would you like ____________ to start with before the main menu?
5. He sat at the table but didn't have ____________ to eat.
6. You can do ____________ . I don't really care.
7. I met ____________ you know last night. She told me she had missed you very much.
8. That's a very easy job. ____________ can do it.
9. Did you turn the oven off? I think I can smell ____________ burning.
10. ____________ offered help. They probably didn't have time.
11. ____________ arrived in good time and the meeting started promptly at 3:30.
12. When the show finished there was complete silence. ____________ clapped.
13. ____________ likes being poor.
14. ____________ told me that Tom was leaving London but later I found out that it was not true.
15. Of all the people I met in my life, ____________ is more important to me than you.
Đáp án:
1. nothing
2. nobody
3. something
4. something or anything
5. anything
6. anything
7. someone
8. Anyone
9. something
10. Nobody
11. Everyone
12. Nobody
13. No one
14. Someone
15. no one
Bài 4: Chọn một trong những đại từ quan hệ who, which, whose để hoàn thành câu
1. I talked to the girl _________ car had broken down in front of the shop.
2. Mr Richards, _________ is a taxi driver, lives on the corner.
3. I live in a house in Norwich, _________ is in East Anglia.
4. This is the girl _________ comes from Spain.
5. That's Peter, the boy _________ has just arrived at the airport.
6. Thank you very much for your e-mail, _________ was very interesting.
7. The man, _________ father is a professor, forgot his umbrella.
8. The children _________ shouted in the street are not from our school.
9. The car, _________ driver is a young man, is from Ireland.
10. What did you do with the money _________ your mother lent you?
Đáp án:
1. whose
2. who
3. which
4. who
5. who
6. which
7. whose
8. who
9. whose
10. which
Bài 5: Chọn một trong những đại từ who / whom / that / which / when / where / whose / why để hoàn thành câu
(Một câu có thể nhiều hơn 1 đại từ đúng)
1. My cousin Ethan, ______ works at NASA, is a brilliant scientist.
2. The shop ______ I go to is close to downtown.
3. Your shop, ______ will probably be shut down next year, is really old.
4. I've met most of the people ______ are eager to take part in the competition.
5. Do you know the reason ______ our offer was rejected.
6. Do you remember the town ______ you were born?
7. The neighbor ______ son is always running around the street is a journalist.
8. Where is the box ______ came in the mail?
9. 1999 is the year ______ the big earthquake happened.
10. Do you know the man ______ my father's helping?
11. I apologized to the woman ______ coffee I spilled.
12. My cat Fer, ______ I love, bit me yesterday.
13. I had never seen the guy ______ was following me yesterday.
14. The blonde girl in the lineup, ______ has a white hat, won the race.
15. My new car, ______ was in park, was hit from behind.
16. They towed the car ______ was in front of the barn.
17. The container ______ we throw our trash should be kept outside the house.
Đáp án:
|
1. who |
2. that / which |
3. which |
4. who / that |
5. why |
6. where |
7. whose |
|
8. that / which |
9. when |
10. whom / who / that |
11. whose |
12. which / whom / who |
13. who / that |
14. who |
|
15. which |
16. that / which |
17. where |
|
|
|
|
Bài 6. Chọn một động từ đúng ở trong ngoặc cho mỗi câu dưới đây
1. Each of the four boys (is/are) clever.
2. Neither of them (was/were) there.
3. All my books (is/are) lost.
4. None of us (has/have) seen him.
5. My essay (is/are) better than yours.
6. Every light (was/were) out.
7. That boy of yours (has/have) broken my window again.
8. Each boy (was/were) given a prize.
9. Either road (leads/lead) to the railway station.
10. Neither accusation (is/are) true.
11. Each new day (is/are) different.
12. Neither answer (is/are) correct.
Đáp án:
1 - is
2 - was
3 - are
4 - has
5 - is
6 - was
7 - has
8 - was
9 - leads
10 - is
11 - is
12 - is
Bài 7: Điền một trong 4 đại từ chỉ định: This/ that/ these/ those vào chỗ trống mỗi câu
1. __________ is my ball in my hand and __________ is your ball over there.
2. __________ is my cup here and __________ is your cup on the table over there.
3. __________ is Sally's bike in front of the door and __________ is her coat here.
4.__________ is Simon's pen on the floor over there and __________ here is his rubber.
5.__________ are our parents and __________ are our neighbours over there.
6.__________ is my sandwich here and __________ is Tom's sandwich over there.
7.__________ are Tony's friends and _________ are my friends over there.
8.__________ aren't Johnny's books but __________ are his books under the table over there.
Đáp án:
1. This/ that
2. This/ that
3. That/ this
4. That/ this
5. These/ those
6. This/ that
7. These/ those
8. These/ those
Bài 8: Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi và có sử dụng đại từ “it”
1. My question itself made him angry.
2. Meeting each other on this occasion is a good chance.
3. People think that he is a famous doctor in this city.
4. To fall asleep like that is stupid.
5. To learn English is very interesting.
6. The journey to Brighton from London takes only one hour by train.
7. Some parts of King Lear are extremely difficult to understand.
8. That he will fail is clear to everyone but himself.
9. Finding our way home won’t be easy.
Đáp án:
1. It was my question that made him angry.
2. We find it a good chance to meet each other on this occasion.
3. It is thought that he is a famous doctor in this city.
4. It is stupid to fall asleep like that.
5. It is very interesting to learn English.
6. It takes only one hour from London to Brighton by train.
7. It is extremely difficult to understand some parts of King Lear.
8. It is clear to everyone but himself that he will fail.
9. It won’t be easy to find our way home.
Bài 9: Bài tập về đại từ quan hệ
1. There are eighteen different kinds of penguins ________ live south of the equator.
2. Thank you very much for the present ________ you sent me.
3. This is Mrs. Jones, ________ son won the championship last year.
4. His girlfriend, ________ he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.
5. The bus crashed into a queue of people, four of ________ were killed.
6.A man brought in a small girl, ________ hand had been cut by flying glass.
7. Mary, ________ boyfriend didn’t turn up, ended by having lunch with Peter.
8. He paid me $5 for cleaning ten windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
9. In prison they fed us on dry bread, most of ________ was moldy.
10. The chair in ________ I was sitting suddenly collapsed.
11. The bed ________ I slept on has no mattress.
12. The man ________ I was waiting for didn’t turn up.
13. The student with ________ she was dancing had a slight limb.
Đáp án:
1. which/ that
2. which/ that
3. whose
4. whom
5. whom
6. whose
7. whose
8. which
9. which
10. which
11. which/ that
12. whom
13. whom
Bài 10: Hoàn thành câu bằng cách điền các đại từ phù hợp
1. He asked her if _______ could call him back.
2. Sally asked us if _______ could send her an email.
3. They asked _______ where I had seen their dog.
4. The teacher asked him if _______ would help her.
5. She asked _______ if I could go with _______ to the police.
6. I asked _______ what time you were picking me up.
7. We asked _______ when they would pay _______ .
Đáp án:
1. she
2. we
3. me
4. he
5. me / her
6. you
7. them / us
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