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Bài tập Trắc nghiệm Mệnh đề quan hệ
I. Định nghĩa mệnh đề quan hệ
Mệnh đề (Clause) là một phần của câu, nó có thể bao gồm nhiều từ hay có cấu trúc của cả một câu. Mệnh đề quan hệ dùng để giải thích rõ hơn về danh từ đứng trước nó.
Xét ví dụ 1: The woman who is wearing the T-shirt is my girl friend.
Trong câu này phần được viết chữ nghiêng được gọi là một relative clause, nó đứng sau “the woman” và dùng để xác định danh từ đó. Nếu bỏ mệnh đề này ra chúng ta vẫn có một câu hoàn chỉnh: The woman is my girlfriend.
Xét ví dụ 2: The girl is Nam’s girlfriend. She is sitting next to me. =>The girl who is sitting next to me is Nam’s girl friend.
Mệnh đề quan hệ thường được nối với mệnh đề chính bằng các đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns): who, whom, which, whose, that……
Mệnh đề quan hệ có hai loại: mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
II. Các loại mệnh đề quan hệ
a. Mệnh đề xác định (Defining relative clauses)
– Là mệnh đề được dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó,cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu; không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa. Tất cả các đại từ quan hệ được sử dụng trong mệnh đề xác định.
Ví dụ:
Do you know the name of the man who came here yesterday?
The man (whom / that) you met yesterday is coming to my house for dinner.
➨ Mệnh đề xác định không có dấu phẩy
b. Mệnh đề không xác định (Non – defining clauses)
– Là mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật, không có nó thì câu vẫn đủ nghĩa.
Ví dụ: Miss Hoa, who taught me English, has just got married.
➨ Mệnh đề không xác định có dấu phẩy và Mệnh đề này không được dùng “That”
III. Đại từ quan hệ (Relative Pronouns)
|
Đại từ quan hệ |
Cách sử dụng |
Ví dụ |
|
Who |
Làm chủ ngữ, đại diện ngôi người |
I told you about the woman who lives next door. |
|
which |
Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ, đại diện ngôi đồ vật, động vật. Bổ sung cho cả câu đứng trước nó |
Do you see the cat which is lying on the roof? He couldn’t read which surprised me |
|
whose |
Chỉ sở hữu cho người và vật |
Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse? |
|
whom |
Đại diện cho tân ngữ chỉ người |
I was invited by the professor whom I met at the conference. |
|
That |
Đại diện cho chủ ngữ chỉ người, vật, đặc biệt trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (who, which vẫn có thê sử dụng được) |
I don’t like the table that stands in the kitchen. |
Các đại từ quan hệ trong tiếng Anh
1. WHO:
– Làm chủ từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
– Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người
….. N (person) + WHO + V + O
Ví dụ: The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
2. WHOM:
– làm túc từ cho động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
– thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người
…..N (person) + WHOM + S + V
Ví dụ: George is a person whom I admire very much
3. WHICH:
– làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
– thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật
….N (thing) + WHICH + V + O
….N (thing) + WHICH + S + V
The machine which broke down is working again now
4. THAT:
Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định:
Là mệnh đề cần phải có trong câu, nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính sẽ không có nghĩa rõ ràng. Đối với loại câu này, đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ có thể được bỏ đi. Ta có thể dùng từ that thay thế cho who, whom, which…
Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định:
Trước và sau mệnh đề này phải có dấu (,). Trường hợp này ta KHÔNG ĐƯỢC dùng từ “that” thay thế cho who, whom, which và không được bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong mệnh đề này.
Ví dụ 1: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old ➨ My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.
Ví dụ 2: Mr Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him. ➨ Mr Brown, who(m) we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.
Trường hợp bắt buộc dùng that và không được dùng that:
Trường hợp phải dùng that: sau một danh từ hỗn hợp (vừa chỉ người, vừa chỉ vật hoặc đồ vật). Ví dụ: We can see a lot of people and cattle that are going to the field
– Sau đại từ bất định:
Ex: I’ll tell you something that is very interesting.
– Sau các tính từ so sánh nhất, ALL, EVERY, VERY, ONLY:
Ex: This is the most beautiful dress that I have.
All that is mine is yours.
You are the only person that can help us.
– Trong cấu trúc It + be + … + that … (chính là …)
Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence. (Chính là bạn tôi đã viết câu này.)
Trường hợp không dùng that: mệnh đề có dấu (,), ĐTQH có giới từ đứng trước.
Lưu ý: giới từ chỉ đứng trước whom và which, không đứng trước who và that
Ví dụ: Peter, who/whom I played tennis with on Sunday, was fitter than me.
Or: Peter, with whom I played tennis on Sunday, was fitter than me.
Not: Peter, with who I played tennis on Sunday, was fitter than me.
5. WHOSE:
Đại từ dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her, his, their, hoặc hình thức ‘s
…..N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V ….
Ví dụ: I met someone whose brother I went to school with
IV. Trạng từ quan hệ (Relative Adverb)
Trạng từ quan hệ có thể được sử dụng thay cho một đại từ quan hệ và giới từ. Cách làm này sẽ làm cho câu dễ hiểu hơn.
Ví dụ: This is the shop in which I bought my bike. ➨ This is the shop where I bought my bike.
|
Trạng từ quan hệ |
Nghĩa |
Cách sử dụng |
Ví dụ |
|
when |
in/on which |
Đại diện cho cụm thời gian |
the day when we met him |
|
where |
in/at which |
Đại diện cho nơi chốn |
the place where we met him |
|
why |
for which |
Đại diện cho lí do |
the reason why we met him |
1. WHY:
Trạng từ quan hệ why mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for that reason.
…..N (reason) + WHY + S + V …
Ví dụ 1: I don’t know the reason. You didn’t go to school for that reason. → I don’t know the reason why you didn’t go to school.
Ví dụ 2: I don’t know the reason. You didn’t go to school for that reason. =>I don’t know the reason why you didn’t go to school.
2. WHERE:
Trạng từ quan hệ để thay thế cho các từ/cụm từ chỉ địa điểm, nơi chốn.
….N (place) + WHERE + S + V …. (WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
Ví dụ 1: a/ The hotel wasn’t very clean. We stayed t that hotel. → The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean.
Ví dụ 2: This is my hometown. I was born and grew up here. => This is my hometown where I was born and grew up.
Ví dụ 3: The restaurant where we had Lunch was near the airport.
3. WHEN:
Là trạng từ quan hệ để thay thế cho cụm từ/từ chỉ thời gian.
….N (time) + WHEN + S + V … (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
Ví dụ 1: Do you still remember the day? We first met on that day.
➨ Do you still remember the day when we first met?
➨ Do you still remember the day on which we first met?
Ví dụ 2: I don’t know the time. She will come back then. ➨ I don’t know the time when she will come back.
That was the day. I met my wife on this day. ➨That was the day when I met my wife.
V. Lưu ý cần nhớ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
1. Nếu trong mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ thì giới từ có thể đặt trước hoặc sau mệnh đề quan hệ (chỉ áp dụng với whom và which.)
Ví dụ: Mr. Brown is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
➨ Mr. Brown, with whom we studied last year, is a nice teacher.
➨ Mr. Brown, whom we studied with last year, is a nice teacher.
2. Có thể dùng which thay cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước.
Ví dụ: She can’t come to my birthday party. That makes me sad. → She can’t come to my birthday party, which makes me sad.
3. Ở vị trí túc từ, whom có thể được thay bằng who.
Ví dụ: I’d like to talk to the man whom / who I met at your birthday party.
4. Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định , chúng ta có thể bỏ các đại từ quan hệ làm túc từ:whom, which.
Ví dụ: The girl you met yesterday is my close friend. The book you lent me was very interesting.
5. Các cụm từ chỉ số lượng some of, both of, all of, neither of, many of, none of … có thể được dùng trước whom, which và whose.
Ví dụ 1: I have two sisters, both of whom are students. She tried on three dresses, none of which fitted her.
Ví dụ 2: Daisy has three brothers. All of them are teachers. —> Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers.
Ví dụ 3: He asked me a lot of questions. I couldn’t answer most of them. —> He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer.
6. KHÔNG dùng THAT, WHO sau giới từ.
Ví dụ: The house in that I was born is for sale.
VI. Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn – Reduce Relative Clauses
1. Active: Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề chủ động thì rút thành cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing).
Ví dụ: – The man who stands at the door is my uncle. => The man who is / was standing at the door is my uncle.
– The man who stood at the door is my uncle.=> The man standing at the door is my uncle.
2. Passive: Ta có thể dùng past participle (V2ed) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đề quan hệ khi nó mang nghĩa bị động
Ví dụ: – The woman who is / was given a flower looks / looked very happy => The woman given a flower looks / looked very happy.
3. Rút thành cụm động từ nguyên mẫu – Infinitive relative clause (active / passive)
Mệnh đề quan hệ được rút thành cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (To-infinitive) khi trước đại từ quan hệ có các cụm từ: the first, the second, the last, the only hoặchình thức so sánh bậc nhất. Ví dụ
a. Active: – The first student who comes to class has to clean the board.
The first student to come to class has to clean the board.
b. Passive: – The only room which was painted yesterday was Mary’s.
The only room to be painted yesterday was Mary’s.
Notes: Chúng ta không sử dụng active hay passive to-infinitive sau an
VII. Bài tập Mệnh đề quan hệ
Exercise 1
1. Sunday is the day______ I go to Water park with my kinds.
a. when
b. where
c. why
d. which
2. Do you know the reason______ 006 was killed?
a. when
b. where
c. why
d. which
3. That was the reason______ he didn’t marry her.
a. when
b. where
c. why
d. which
4. An architect is someone______ deigns buildings.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
5. The boy to______ I lent my money is poor.
a. that
b. whom
c. who
d. which
6. The land and the people______ I have met are nice.
a. who
b. whom
c. that
d. which
7. Did you ever find out______ penetrated in your house last month?
a. who
b. whom
c. that
d. which
8. The year______ the first man traveled in space will never be forgotten.
a. which
b. that
c. when
d. where
9. I cannot tell you all______ I heard.
a. Which
b. that
c. as
d. because
10. I can answer the question______ you day is very difficult.
a. which
b. whom
c. who
d. whose
11. We saw the girl______ you say is beautiful.
a. which
b. whom
c. who
d. whose
12. This is the place______ the battle took place ten years ago.
a. which
b. in where
c. where
d. from where
13. Sunday is the day______ which we usually go fishing.
a. during
b. at
c. in
d. on
14. The person______ you want to see is not her.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. which
15. This is the last time______ I speak to you
a. of which
b. that
c. who
d. whose
16. He talked about the books and the authors______ interested him.
a. who
b. that
c. which
d. whom
17. He talked about the books and the authors______ interested him.
a. who
b. that
c. which
d. whom
18. You know your lesson______ surprises me.
a. who
b. which
c. that
d. no word is needed
19. Bondi is the beautiful beach______ I used to sunbathe.
a. when
b. where
c. which
d. why
20. Dec 26th, 2005 was the day______ the terrible tsunami happened
a. when
b. where
c. why
d. which
Đáp án
|
1a |
2a |
3c |
4a |
5b |
6c |
7a |
8c |
9b |
10a |
|
11c |
12c |
13d |
14b |
15c |
16a |
17b |
18d |
19b |
20a |
Exercise 2
1. The woman______ lives nest door is doctor.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
2. The boy ____ Mary likes is my son.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
3. The boy_____ eyes are brown is my son.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
4. The book ____ is on the table is interesting.
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
5. The book ____ you bought yesterday is interesting.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
6. The table____ legs are broken should be repaired.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
7. The book ____ you bought yesterday is interesting.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. of which
8. This is the room ____ 006 was killed.
a. when
b. where
c. why
d. which
9. The princess was happy during the years____ she lived with the fairy.
a. when
b. in which
c. where
d. that
10. The town____ we are living is noisy and crowded
a. in where
b. which
c. at which
d. where
11. The year____ we came to live here was 1975.
a. when
b. which
c. that
d. in the time
12. The teacher____ house is next to mine died this morning.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
13. He was loyal to____ trusted him.
a. whomever
b. whom
c. whoever
d. what
14. The knife____ we cut bread is very sharp.
a. with that
b. which
c. with which
d. that
15. Tonight I'll do the assignment____ gave us last week.
a. the teacher
b. who the teacher
c. whom the teacher
d. of the teacher
16. The lady____ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. that
17. He has just gone to his friend's house____ there is a party today.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. that
18. Take____ measures you consider best.
a. however
b. whenever
c. wherever
d. whatever
19. ____difficulties you may encounter, I'm sure you'll succeed.
a. how
b. what ever
c. however
d. how greater
20. He is the only friend ____ I like.
a. who
b. that
c. whom
d. whose
Đáp án
|
1a |
2b |
3d |
4c |
5c |
6d |
7d |
8b |
9a |
10d |
|
11a |
12d |
13c |
14c |
15a |
16c |
17d |
18d |
19b |
20b |
Exercise 3
1. What was the name of the girl____ phoned you lost night?
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
2. What was the name of the girl____ you phone last night?
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
3. The bed____ which I slept was too soft.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. for
4. I didn’t get the job____ which I applied.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. for
5. The man ____ whom she is married has been married twice before.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. to
6. The party____ which we went wasn't very enjoyable.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. to
7. Who was that girl____ whom you were yesterday?
a. with
b. on
c. at
d. in
8. The fight____ which we wanted to travel was fully booked.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. for
9. I enjoy my job because I like the people____ whom I work.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. for
10. I wasn't interested in the things____ which they were talking.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. about
11. The house____ which I am living is not in very good condition
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. for
12. My brother Jim, ____ lives in Houston, is a doctor.
a. that
b. who
c. whom
d. which
13. Brad told me about his new job, ____ he's enjoying very much.
a. that
b. who
c. whom
d. which
14. We stayed at the Grand Hotel, ____ Ann recommended to us.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. that
15. My English teacher, ____ comes from Australia, loves computers.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. that
16. She is the most beautiful girl____ ever lived.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. that
17.There were two small rooms in the beach house____ served as a kitchen.
a. the smaller of which
b. the smallest of which
c. the smaller of them
d. smallest of that
18. The decision was postponed, ____ was exactly what he wanted.
a. which
b. that
c. who
d. whom
19. All the people____ have gone into the room are still young.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. that
20. The year____ he died was full of calamities.
a. on which
b. which
c. in which
d. where
Đáp án
|
1a |
2b |
3a |
4d |
5d |
6d |
7a |
8b |
9d |
10d |
|
11a |
12b |
13d |
14c |
15a |
16d |
17a |
18a |
19d |
20c |
Exercise 4
1. The new model, ____ had just come out, is the best so far.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. which
2. The rumour____ we heard yesterday is not true.
a. that
b. which
c. no word is needed
d. all are correct
3. The picnic was postponed, ____ was due to the weather.
a. which
b. that
c. who
d. whom
4. I was happy during the years____ I lived with my grandfather.
a. when
b. that
c. in which
d. where
5. The area____ we are living is quiet.
a. which
b. at which
c. in where
d. where
6. The man____ she loves has been captured by the enemy.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. which
7. The student____ you just met is in one of my classes.
a. his parents
b. whose parents
c. parents of his
d. parents who
8. The woman ____ lives next door to us is a weather forecaster on a local TV station.
a. whose
b. she
c. whom
d. who
9. The speech____ we listened last night was informative.
a. to which
b. which to
c. to that
d. that
10. This morning I met Diane, ____ I hadn't seen for ages.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. that
11. Amy, ____ car had broken down, was in a very bad mood.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. that
12. Mrs. Bond is going to spend a few weeks in Sweden, ____ her daughter lives.
a. when
b. where
c. why
d. that
13. Jack has three brothers, all of____ are married
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. that
14. They gave us a lot of information, most of ____ was useless.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. that
15. There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of ____ I had met before.
a. whom
b. whom
c. them
d. that
16. I have sent him two letters, neither of ____ has arrived.
a. who
b. them
c. which
d. that
17. John won $20,000, half of____ he gave to his parents.
a. it
b. whom
c. which
d. that
18. Ten people applied for the job, none of ____ were suitable.
a. who
b. whom
c. them
d. that
19. She couldn't come to the party, ____ was perfectly true.
a. who
b. it
c. which
d. that
20. Jill isn't on the phone, ____ makes it difficult to contact her.
a. which
b. that
c. who
d. it
Đáp án
|
1d |
2d |
3a |
4a |
5d |
6b |
7b |
8d |
9a |
10b |
|
11c |
12b |
13b |
14c |
15b |
16c |
17c |
18b |
19c |
20a |
Exercise 5
1. You need to talk to a person____ you can trust. You will feel better if you do.
a. whose
b. which
c. whom
d. Ø
2. Bod is the kind of person to____ one can talk about anything.
a. who
b. whom
c. that
d. him
3. He is a person____ friends trust him.
a. who
b. his
c. that
d. whose
4. I'm looking for an electric can opener____ also can sharpen knives.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. Ø
5. People____ live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. Ø
6. The problems____ Tony has seem insurmountable.
a. what
b. he
c. that
d. Ø
7. The man____ I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university.
a. which
b. whom
c. that
d. Ø
8. Cathy is trustworthy. She's a person upon____ you can always depend.
a. who
b. whom
c. that
d. Ø
9. Your career should focus on a field in ____ you are genuinely interested.
a. which
b. what
c. that
d. Ø
10. People____ outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people.
a. whose
b. whom
c. that
d. which
11. They said they didn’t have any money, ____ was a pity.
a. which
b. that
c. this
d. it
12. I haven't got a passport, ____ means I can't leave my country.
a. which
b. that
c. this
d. it
13. He offered to let me stay in his house, ____ was very nice of him.
a. this
b. which
c. it
d. that
14. They didn't thank us for the meal before they left____ I thought was very rude of them.
a. this
b. which
c. it
d. that
15. The part of town where I live is very noisy at night, ____ makes it difficult to sleep.
a. this
b. where
c. that
d. which
16. That's the room____ I used to stay.
a. which
b. when
c. where
d. why
17. That's the one____ they serve the best food.
a. which
b. when
c. where
d. why
18. That's the one____ they serve the best food
a. where
b. which
c. when
d. why
19. Doc Let is the beach____ I used to sunbathe.
a. where
b. which
c. when
d. why
20. It was the time____ I had a lot of toys.
a. where
b. which
c. when
d. why
Đáp án
|
1c |
2b |
3d |
4b,c |
5a |
6c,d |
7b,c,d |
8b |
9a |
10a |
|
11a |
12a |
13b |
14b |
15d |
16c |
17b |
18a |
19a |
20c |
Exercise 6
1. That is the place_____ the accident occurred.
a. where
b. which
c. on which
d. that
2. There was a time_____ movies cost a dime.
a. as
b. where
c. when
d. which
3. One of the people _____ I admire most in the history of the world is Gandhi.
a. that
b. which
c. whose
d. of them
4. I enjoyed talking to he people _____ I had dinner last night.
a. to whom
b. with whom
c. with that
d. with whose
5. I received two job offers, _____ I accepted.
a. neither of which
b. neither of them
c. neither of that
d. neither of whom
6. I have three brothers, _____ are professional athletes.
a. two of which
b. two of whom
c. both of which
d. two of them
7. Sally lost her job, _____ wasn't surprising.
a. that
b. what
c. it
d. which
8. Her boss fired her, _____ made her angry.
a. that
b. what
c. which
d. it
9. Those were the days_____ we played truant.
a. where
b. which
c. why
d. when
10. That was the time _____ I was unhappy.
a. where
b. when
c. which
d. why
11. That's the reason_____ I didn’t come to the meeting last night.
a. where
b. when
c. which
d. why
12. I must find a time_____ I can tell her the truth.
a. where
b. how
c. when
d. why
13. I know a place_____ there are a lot of daffodils.
a. where
b. how
c. when
d. why
14. Dr. Sales is a person_____
a. In whom I don’t have much confidence.
b. In that I don’t have much confidence.
c. whom I don't have much confidence in him
d. I don’t have much confidence
15. "Is April twenty-first the day_____?"
"No, the twenty - second".
a. you'll arrive then
b. when you'll arrive
c. on that you'll arrive
d. when you'll arrive on
16. The severe drought_____ occurred last summer ruined the corn crop.
a. that it
b. which it
c. it
d. that
17. Florida, _____ the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year.
a. is
b. knows as
c. is known as
d. that is known as
18. The new shopping mall is gigantic. It's advertised as a place_____ you can find just
about anything you might want to buy.
a. where
b. which
c. in where
d. in that
19. I have always wanted to visit Paris, _____ of France.
a. is the capital
b. which the capital is
c. that is the capital
d. the capital
20. The chemistry book _____ was a little expensive.
a. that I bought it
b. I bought that
c. what I bought
d. I bought
Đáp án
|
1a |
2c |
3a |
4b |
5a |
6b |
7d |
8c |
9d |
10b |
|
11d |
12c |
13a |
14a |
15b |
16d |
17b |
18d |
19d |
20d |
Exercise 7. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành các câu sau.
1. She is talking about the author ________ book is one of the best - sellers this year.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. who
2. He bought all the books __________ are needed for the next exam.
A. that
B. what
C. those
D. who
3. The children, __________ parents are famous teachers, are taught well.
A. that
B. whom
C. whose
D. their
4. Do you know the boy ________ we met at the party last week?
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. whom
5. The exercises which we are doing ________ very easy.
A. is
B. has been
C. are
D. was
6. The man _______ next to me kept talking during the film, _______really annoyed me.
A. having sat / that
B. sitting / which
C. to sit / what
D. sitting / who
7. Was Neil Armstrong the first person________foot on the moon?
A. set
B. setting
C. to set
D. who was set
8. This is the village in________my family and I have lived for over 20 years.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. where
9. My mother, ________everyone admires, is a famous teacher.
A. where
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
10. The old building __________is in front of my house fell down.
A. of which
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
11. We need a teacher __________native language is English.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
12. I bought a T- shirt ________is very nice.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
13. The woman, ________ was sitting in the meeting hall, didn’t seem friendly to us at all.
A. who
B. whom
C. where
D. when
14. The man with __________ I have been working is very friendly.
A. who
B. that
C which
D. whom
15. We’ll come in May __________ the schools are on holiday.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
16. Do you know the boy ____ we met at the club yesterday?
A. which
B. whom
C. whose
D. where
17. The man ____ sat next to me at the train station was very annoying.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
18. He bought all the books ____ are needed for the next semester.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. whose
19. The exercise ____ we are doing is very easy.
A. whose
B. whom
C. who
D. that
20. The employees ____ want to submit travel arrangements need to talk to me today.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
Đáp án
1 - B; 2 - A 3 - C; 4 - D; 5 - C;
6 - B; 7 - C; 8 - A; 9 - B; 10 - B;
11 - B; 12 - D; 13 - A; 14 - D; 15 - A;
16 - B; 17 - C; 18 - A; 19 - D; 20 - A;
Exercise 8. Complete the sentences with WHO, WHICH or WHERE.
1. She is the nurse ________ looked after my grandmother.
2. Jackie is attending a course ________ he is preparing for his future work.
3. That's the cottage ________ the Mike's grandparents live.
4. The police found the weapon ________ the robbers used.
5. Who ate the truffle ________ was in the box?
6. Is she the secretary ________ works for your brother ?
7. I know a shop ________ they sell cheap shoes.
8. Do you know the person ________ repaired my gate ?
9. Where are the letters ________ you started writing?
10. I'd like to have something ________ isn't too sour.
11. Do you know ________ the woman with the red cap is ?
12. This is the house ________ Uncle Ho lived in.
13. We visited the art gallery ________ my sister went.
14. We visited the art gallery ________ my sister went to.
15. Do you know anyone ________ can repair my bike?
Đáp án
1. She is the nurse ____who____ looked after my grandmother.
2. Jackie is attending a course ___which____ he is preparing for his future work.
3. That's the cottage ____where____ the Mike's grandparents live.
4. The police found the weapon ___which_____ the robbers used.
5. Who ate the truffle ___which_____ was in the box?
6. Is she the secretary ___who_____ works for your brother ?
7. I know a shop __where______ they sell cheap shoes.
8. Do you know the person ___who_____ repaired my gate ?
9. Where are the letters ____which____ you started writing?
10. I'd like to have something ___which_____ isn't too sour.
11. Do you know ___who_____ the woman with the red cap is ?
12. This is the house __where______ Uncle Ho lived in.
13. We visited the art gallery __which______ my sister went.
14. We visited the art gallery ____where____ my sister went to.
15. Do you know anyone __who______ can repair my bike?
Exercise 9. Choose the correct answer.
1. A hotel is a place _____people stay when they're on holiday.
which
where
2. What's the name of the woman _____lives in that house?
who
whose
3. What do you call someone _____writes computer programs?
which
that
4. A waiter is a person ______job is to serve customers in a restaurant.
that
whose
5. Overalls are clothes _______ people wear to protect their clothes when they are working.
where
which
6. Is that the shop _______ you bought your new laptop?
where
that
7. He's the man _____ son plays football for Manchester Utd.
who
whose
8. Hal didn't get the job _____ he applied for.
that
where
Đáp án
1 - where; 2 - who; 3 - that; 4 - whose;
5 - which; 6 - where; 7 - whose; 8 - that;
Exercise 10. Complete the sentence with WHICH/ WHERE/ WHO
1. I really enjoyed the book ____which____ I read last week.
2. Long John Silver went back to the island ____where____ the treasure was.
3. Who was the author ____who____ wrote the Harry Potter books?
4. The police couldn't find the painting ____which____ the thieves stole last week.
5. Do you know anyone ____who____ needs tickets for the concert ?
6. She's got relatives ____who____ live in America.
7. During the holidays we are going to a place ____where____ we can ski.
8. You must take the train ____which____ leaves at 8:30.
9. I don't like the sandwiches ____which____ they sell in the canteen.
10. Last week we watched a film ____which____ one three Oscars.
11. Is there a shop ____where____ I can get milk for the baby?
12. It's tomorrow's exam ____which____ I am worried about most.
Đáp án
1. I really enjoyed the book ____which____ I read last week.
2. Long John Silver went back to the island ____where____ the treasure was.
3. Who was the author ____who____ wrote the Harry Potter books?
4. The police couldn't find the painting ____which____ the thieves stole last week.
5. Do you know anyone ____who____ needs tickets for the concert ?
6. She's got relatives ____who____ live in America.
7. During the holidays we are going to a place ____where____ we can ski.
8. You must take the train ____which____ leaves at 8:30.
9. I don't like the sandwiches ____which____ they sell in the canteen.
10. Last week we watched a film ____which____ one three Oscars.
11. Is there a shop ____where____ I can get milk for the baby?
12. It's tomorrow's exam ____which____ I am worried about most.
Exercise 11. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences.
1. Mr. Ken, ______ is living next door, is a dentist.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
2. Her computer ______ was my friend’s got broke.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
3. The man _______ she wanted to see her family.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
4. Her grandmother, _______ is 70, often takes exercise.
A. what B. who C. where D. which
5. The woman _______ came here two days ago is her professor.
A. who B. that C. whom D. what
6. The really happy people are those ______ enjoy their daily work.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
7. Freedom is something for ________ millions have given their lives.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
8. My girlfriend loves tokbokki, _________ is Korean food.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
9. Blair has passed the exam last week, ________ is great news.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
10. The book ________ is in the car is his brother’s.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
11. The film about _____ they are talking about is fantastic.
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
12. The people ____ for the bus in the rain are getting well.
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
13. He is the boy _______ is my best friend.
A. that B. whom C. who D. A& C
14. I have a message for people _____ by the traffic chaos.
A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. who delaying
15. I live in a pleasant room ____________ the garden.
A. to overlook B. overlooking
C. overlooked D. which overlooking
16. Melanie was the only person _____ a letter of thanks.
A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing
17. The pilot was the only man _______ after the crash.
A.was rescued B. rescued C. rescuing D. to be rescued
18. I met a lot of new people at the party ________ names I can’t remember.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
19. I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met the other day.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
20. Tell me the reason ______ you were absent yesterday.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
21. Sunday is the day______ I go to Water park with my kinds.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
22. Do you know the reason______ 006 was killed?
A. when B. where C. why D. which
23. That was the reason______ he didn’t marry her.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
24. An architect is someone______ deigns buildings.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
25. The boy to______ I lent my money is poor.
A. that B. whom C. who D. which
26. The land and the people______ I have met are nice.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
27. Did you ever find out______ penetrated in your house last month?
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
28. The year______ the first man traveled in space will never be forgotten.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
29. I cannot tell you all______ I heard.
A. Which B. that C. as D. because
30. I can answer the question______ you day is very difficult.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
Đáp án
|
1B |
2D |
3C |
4B |
5A |
6A |
7A |
8C |
9C |
10B |
|
11B |
12A |
13D |
14C |
15B |
16C |
17D |
18A |
19B |
20C |
|
21A |
22A |
23C |
24A |
25B |
26C |
27A |
28C |
29B |
30A |
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