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Bài tập So sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất

I. So sánh hơn 

So sánh hơn được dùng để so sánh giữa 2 người, sự việc, sự vật, hiện tượng.

Chúng ta phân chia hai loại:

- So sánh với tính từ ngắn – có 1 vần

- So sánh với tính từ dài – có 2 vần trở lên

Theo công thức khác nhau.

Cụ thể.

✪ Công thức so sánh với tính từ ngắn

Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có 1 âm tiết. Chúng ta thêm er phía sau tính từ để thể hiện sự so sánh hơn.

- Công thức có thể áp dụng với trạng từ có 1 âm tiết và 1 số tính từ 2 âm tiết có tận cùng bằng -ow, -y, -le, như dưới đây.

- Quy tắc: Nếu tận cuối cùng âm y thì đổi thành I ngắn trước khi thêm er

- Nếu tính từ mà có bắt đầu bằng phụ âm – nguyên âm – phụ âm thì phụ âm cuối phải gấp đôi trước khi thêm er.

Ex: big (to, lớn) —> bigger (to hơn, lớn hơn)

fast (nhanh) —> faster (nhanh hơn)

quiet (yên lặng) —» quieter (yên lặng hơn)

happy (hạnh phúc) -> happier (hạnh phúc hơn)

clever (thông minh) -» cleverer (thông minh hơn)

narrow (hẹp) -> narrower (hẹp hơn)

simple (đơn giản) —> simpler (đơn giản hơn)

Ex: Tom is taller than Bin. (Hươu cao cổ cao hơn người.)

- Nếu muốn nhấn mạnh hơn thì bạn thêm much, far trước khi so sánh.

Ex: Harry’s computer is much far more expensive than mine.

(Máy tính của Harry dắt hơn nhiều so với đồng hồ của tôi.)

- Đối với tính từ dài, có 2 âm tiết trở lên thì ta thêm more vào trước tính từ (hoặc trạng từ) để thể hiện so sánh hơn kém.

S + V + more/less + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun

- Tuy nhiên, không áp dụng với các từ hai âm tiết kết thúc bằng đuôi -er, -ow, -y, -le).

Ex: useful (hữu ích) -> more useful (hữu ích hơn)

boring (tẻ nhạt) -> more boring (tẻ nhạt hơn)

tired (mệt) -> more tired (mệt hơn)

quickly (nhanh) —> more quickly (nhanh hơn)

quietly (yên tĩnh) -> more quietly (yên tĩnh hơn)

beautiful (đẹp) -» more beautiful (đẹp hơn)

interesting (thú vị) -» more interesting (thú vị hơn)

✪ Tổng kết công thức:

S + V + “short adj/ adv + er/ more + long adj/ adv” + than + noun/ pronoun/ clause

- Sau than là đại từ nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ, không phải tân ngữ

- Khi so sánh một vật hay một người với tất cả vật, người còn lại thì ta thêm else

- Khi so sánh một vật hoặc một người với tất cả người hoặc vật còn lại thì ta phải thêm “else” sau anything/anybody.

Ex: He is smarter than anybody else in the class.

- Ở mệnh đề quan hệ, chủ ngữ sau “than“/”as” có thể bỏ được nếu 2 chủ ngữ trùng nhau.

- Các tân ngữ có thể bị loại bỏ sau các động từ ở mệnh đề sau “than” và “as“

Lưu ý: Chúng ta cũng có thể thay cấu trúc not as...as bằng not so...as để nói rằng cái gì đó là không bằng cái kia (So sánh không bằng), nhưng KHÔNG thay as...as bằng so...as.

II. So sánh hơn nhất

So sánh nhất dùng để so sánh sự vật, hiện tượng với tất cả sự vật, hiện tượng khác, nhấn mạnh nét nổi trội nhất.

✪ Cấu trúc:

- Tính từ ngắn:

S + V + the + adj+EST ….

Ex:

Mai is the tallest in the class.

Tom learns the best in his class.

- Tính từ dài:

S + V + the MOST + adj ….

Ex:

She is the most beautiful girl in the class.

Thanh is the most handsome boy in the neighborhood.

- So sánh kém nhất

S + V + the least + Tính từ/Trạng từ + Noun/ Pronoun/ Clause

Ví dụ: Her ideas were the least practical suggestions.

Một số từ bất quy tắc, chuyển Tính từ -> So sánh nhất

Good -> The best

Bad -> The worst

Much / many -> The most

Little -> The least

Far -> Further

Happy -> the happiest

Simple -> the simplest

Narrow -> the narrowest

Clever -> the cleverest

Lưu ý:

- Đổi đuôi tính từ với các từ có hai âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng y sẽ được xem là tính từ ngắn: happy, busy, lazy, easy ….

- Ở công thức so sánh hơn thì đổi y thành I ngắn rồi thêm er, còn với so sánh nhất thì thêm est.

Ex:

He is busier than me.

- Tính từ ngắn kết thúc là 1 phụ âm mà trước đó có 1 nguyên âm duy nhất thì nhân đôi phụ âm rồi thêm est

Ex:hot–>hotter/hottest)

- Tính từ , trạng từ dài có hai âm trở lên nhưng một số tính từ có hai vần nhưng kết thúc bằng le”,”et”,”ow”,”er”vẫn xem là tính từ ngắn (ví dụ: slow–> slower)

- Nhấn mạnh bổ ngữ:

Tương tự so sánh trên, bạn có thể bổ nghĩa thêm cho câu so sánh nhất với có thể nhấn mạnh bằng cách thêm almost (hầu như); much (nhiều); quite (tương đối); by far/ far (rất nhiều) vào trước hình thức so sánh.

Most khi dùng với nghĩa very (rất) thì không có the đứng trước và không có ngụ ý so sánh

Ví dụ:

He is the smartest by far.

III. Bài tập So sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất

Bài tập 1: Viết dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất của các tính từ và trạng từ sau đây:

Bài tập 2: Viết lại các câu sau dưới dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất.

1. Today is hotter than yesterday.

➔ Yesterday was __________________________.

2. No one in her team is more beautiful than Salim.

➔ Salim is _______________________________.

3. No house in my city is higher than his house.

➔ His house is ____________________________.

4. Lan is the most intelligent in her class.

➔ No one in her class _______________________.

5. If she reads many science books, she will have much knowledge.

➔ The more__________________________________.

6. If Kien wants to pass the exam easily, he will study harder.

➔ The more easily ________________________________.

7. This house is very beautiful. It’s expensive, too.

➔ The more _____________________________.

8. One of the greatest tennis players in the world is BJ.

➔ BJ is _________________________________.

9. No producers in the world is bigger than KW.

➔ KW is _______________________________.

10. Minh is very intelligent but his brother is the most intelligent in his family.

➔ Minh’s brother is ________________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. Yesterday wasn’t so as hot as today.

2. Salim is the most beautiful in her team.

3. His house is the highest in my city.

4. No one in her class is more intelligent than Lan.

5. The more science books she reads, the more knowledge she will have.

6. The more easily Kien wants to pass the exam, the harder he will study.

7. The more beautiful this house is, the more expensive it is.

8. BJ is the greatest tennis player in the world.

9. KW is the biggest producer in the world.

10. Minh’s brother is more intelligent than him.

Bài tập 3: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất

1. My Japanese class is _______ than his English class.

A. funny

B. funnier

C. funniest

D. the funny

2. This chair is _________ than the other.

A. comfortable

B. the comfortable

C. more comfortable

D. most comfortable

3. No one in my group is _______ than Duong.

A. kinder

B. kind

C more kind

D. most kind

4. Hoang visits his parents ________ than she does.

A. little

B. least

C. the less

D. less

5. If Cuong had run ________ , his brother could have caught him.

A. fast

B. faster

C. the fastest

D. more faster

Đáp án:

1. B. funnier (vì đằng sau có than – so sánh hơn)

2. C. more comfortable (vì đằng sau có than – so sánh hơn và comfortable là tính từ dài)

3. A. kinder (vì đằng sau có than – so sánh hơn)

4. D. less (vì đằng sau có than – so sánh hơn)

5. B. faster (theo nghĩa của câu là chạy nhanh hơn)

Bài tập 4: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có) các câu dưới đây:

1. This is the more wonderful book she has ever read.

2. No mountain in the world is the biggest than Everest.

3. Bill Gate is the richer people in the world.

4. The bed room is biggest than the kitchen one.

5. One of the greater football players in Vietnam is Quang Hai.

Đáp án:

1. more ➔ most (so sánh nhất)

2. the biggest ➔ bigger (so sánh hơn vì có than)

3. richer ➔ richest (so sánh nhất vì có the)

4. biggest ➔ bigger (so sánh hơn vì có than)

5. greater ➔ greatest (so sánh nhất vì có the)

Bài 5. Điền vào chỗ trống dạng đúng của so sánh hơn.

1. Cats are ………… (intelligent) than rabbits.

2. Lana is…………… (old) than John.

3. China is far ………… (large) than the UK.

4. My garden is a lot ………………. (colourful) than this park.

5. Helen is …………… (quiet) than her sister.

6. My Geography class is ……………. (boring) than my Math class.

7. My Class is …………. (big) than yours.

8. The weather this autumn is even ……………… (bad) than last autumn.

9. This box is ……………… (beautiful) than that one.

10. A holiday by the mountains is ……………….(good) than a holiday in the sea.

Đáp án:

1- more intelligent

2- older

3- larger

4- more colourful

5- quieter

6- more boring

7- bigger

8- worse

9- more beautiful

10- better

Bài 6. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1.His illness was ________ than we had thought at first.

A. much serious

B. more serious

C. serious

D. most serious

2. Nam is _______ in his class.

A. taller

B. the most tall

C. the tallest

D. more tall

3. Traveling by plane is _______ than traveling by car.

A. fast

B. more fast

C. the most fast

D. faster

4. Actually, today I feel ______ than I did yesterday.

A. the worst

B. worst

C. worse

D. bad

5. Could you speak Vietnamese _______ than, so I can understand what you mean?

A. more clearly

B. clearly

C. the most clearly

D. the clearest

6. That flight ticket is _________ of all.

A. expensive

B. the most expensive

C. more expensive

D. the expensive

7. Phong works ________ than most of him friends.

A. a lot more hardly

B. more hardly

C. many harder

D. much harder

8. I tried to spend ______ money.

A. little

B. less

C. the least

D. the less than

9. My friend is much _______ than me.

A. prettier

B. pretty

C. the prettiest

D. more prettier

10. My mom speaks Korean ______ I do.

A. fluently

B. more fluently than

C. more fluently

D. most fluently

Đáp án:

1 - B; 2 - C; 3 - D; 4 - A; 5 - A;

6 - B; 7 - D; 8 - C; 9 - A; 10 - B;

Bài 7. Viết lại những câu này dựa trên những gợi ý đã cho mà không thay đổi nghĩa gốc.

1. My brother was earning much less in his previous job than he is now.

=> (more) ____________________________________ .

2. Chicken is cheaper than beef.

=> (more) ____________________________________ .

3. To my knowledge, speaking English is easier than listening to conversations in English.

=> (harder) ___________________________________ .

4. This is the most delicious lunch she’s even had.

=> (more) ____________________________________ .

5. There is no better doctor in this hospital than Mr.Long.

=> (best) _________________________________ .

6. This is the fastest moving car I’ve ever driven.

=> (faster) _________________________________ .

7. There isn’t anywhere as old as this castle.

=> (oldest) _______________________________ .

8. Have you got any bigger shirt than that one?

=> (biggest) _____________________________ .

9. I am not taller than anyone in the class.

=> (lowest) ____________________________ .

10. The company’s revenue in May is the highest compared to the previous months.

=> (lower) _____________________________ .

Đáp án:

1 - My brother is earning more in his current job than he was (in the past).

2 - Beef is more expensive than chicken.

3 - To my knowledge, listening to conversations in English is harder than speaking English fluently.

4 - She’s never had a more delicious lunch than this one.

5 - Long is the best doctor in this hospital.

6 - I have never driven faster than this one.

7 - This castle is the oldest in the city.

8 - Is this the biggest shirt you’ve/ you have got?

9 - I am the lowest in the class.

10 - The company’s revenue in the previous months is lower than this May.

Bài 8: Cho dạng đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc

1. Your bag is _____________ (easy) than mine.

2. My mother’s advice is _____________ (useful) for me.

3. The summer this year is _____________ (dry) as ever.

4. It is _____________ (difficult) rule of all

5. This pen writes _____________ (good) than my previous one.

6. This athlete is _____________ (strong) than his competitor.

7. This pupil is _____________ (clever) in the class.

8. This is _____________ (old) castle in Britain.

9. Health is _____________ (important) than money.

10. This path is _____________ (narrow) than the parallel one.

11. This actor is _____________ (famous) actor from Spain.

12. Kenyans are _____________ (good) sprinters.

13. Luxurious hotels are _____________ (expensive) than those of economic class.

14. My _____________ (old) sister is afraid of mice.

15. Saturn is _____________ 2nd _____________ (large) planet in our solar system.

16. We have _____________ (much) homework today than we had yesterday.

17. If you need any _____________ (far) information, please contact our assistant.

18. The second part of the film is _____________ (boring) than the first one

19. In childhood my aunt was _____________ (thin), but now she is rather fat.

20. This highway is _____________ (wide) than that highway.

Đáp án:

1. Your bag is ___easier__________ (easy) than mine.

2. My mother’s advice is _____the most useful________ (useful) for me.

3. The summer this year is ____the driest_________ (dry) as ever.

4. It is ____the most difficult_________ (difficult) rule of all

5. This pen writes _____better________ (good) than my previous one.

6. This athlete is _____stronger________ (strong) than his competitor.

7. This pupil is _______the cleverest______ (clever) in the class.

8. This is ____the oldest_________ (old) castle in Britain.

9. Health is ____more important_______ (important) than money.

10. This path is ______narrower_______ (narrow) than the parallel one.

11. This actor is ______the most famous_______ (famous) actor from Spain.

12. Kenyans are _______the best______ (good) sprinters.

13. Luxurious hotels are _______more expensive______ (expensive) than those of economic class.

14. My ____oldest_________ (old) sister is afraid of mice.

15. Saturn is _____the________ 2nd ______largest_______ (large) planet in our solar system.

16. We have ______more_______ (much) homework today than we had yesterday.

17. If you need any ______further_______ (far) information, please contact our assistant.

18. The second part of the film is ______more boring_______ (boring) than the first one

19. In childhood my aunt was _______thinner______ (thin), but now she is rather fat.

20. This highway is ______wider_______ (wide) than that highway.

Bài 9. Chia theo câu so sánh phù hợp

1. Many people would argue that robots are ………………..… (intelligent) than humans.

2. The price in the countryside is………………..… (cheap) than that in big cities.

3. Canada is far …………………..… (large) than Vietnam.

4. My garden is a lot more colorful……………… (colorful) than this park.

5. My friend is quieter…………..(quiet) than me.

6. Art-related subjects are ……………… (interesting) than science classes.

7. My current apartment is…………… (comfortable) than the one, I rented 2 years ago.

8. The weather this autumn is even ………….. (nice) than last autumn.

9. These products in this grocery are ………….. (natural) than these in the near one.

10. A holiday in the mountains is more memorable……………(memorable) then a holiday in the sea

Đáp án:

1. Many people would argue that robots are ………more intelligent………..… (intelligent) than humans.

2. The price in the countryside is…………cheaper……..… (cheap) than that in big cities.

3. Canada is far …………larger………..… (large) than Vietnam.

4. My garden is a lot more colorful………colorful……… (colorful) than this park.

5. My friend is quieter……more quiet……..(quiet) than me.

6. Art-related subjects are …………more interesting…… (interesting) than science classes.

7. My current apartment is……more comfortable……… (comfortable) than the one, I rented 2 years ago.

8. The weather this autumn is even ……nicer…….. (nice) than last autumn.

9. These products in this grocery are ……more natural…….. (natural) than these in the near one.

10. A holiday in the mountains is more memorable………more memorable……(memorable) then a holiday in the sea.

Bài 10. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc

1. Who is the ………….. (tall) person in your family?

2. My mum is the ………….. (good) cook in the world.

3. Saigon is the…………..(big) city in my country.

4. Cutting down trees could be considered to be one of …………..(dangerous) reason leading to pollution.

5. Goods is going to be………….. (expensive) during Tet holiday.

6. Where are the…………..(nice) beaches in your country?

7. I bought the TV with the………….. (reasonable) price ever.

8. Who is …………..(famous) singer in your country?

9. Internet is one of (important)________________inventions that changes humans’ life.

Đáp án:

1. Who is the ………tallest….. (tall) person in your family?

2. My mum is the ……best…….. (good) cook in the world.

3. Saigon is the……biggest……..(big) city in my country.

4. Cutting down trees could be considered to be one of ………the most dangerous…..(dangerous) reason leading to pollution.

5. Goods is going to be……more expensive…….. (expensive) during Tet holiday.

6. Where are the………nicest…..(nice) beaches in your country?

7. I bought the TV with the………most reasonable….. (reasonable) price ever.

8. Who is ……the most famous……..(famous) singer in your country?

9. Internet is one of (important)______the most important__________inventions that changes humans’ life.

Bài 11. Điền dạng đúng của từ vào chỗ trống

1. Mom’s dress is … than mine. (expensive)

2. She has … garden in our neighborhood. (beautiful)

3. He is the … football player of Australia. (good)

4. This luggage is … than mine. (heavy)

5. He runs … than his sister. (quick)

6. Nina is … than Chris but Nandee is the … (short/short)

7. Luke has done … works than Roy but Ivan has done the … (many/many)

8. Japan is as … as China. (beautiful)

9. My sister is 5 years … than me. (young)

10. This was the … song I have ever listened to . (bad)

11. I speak English … now than two years ago. (fluent)

12. Could you say…? (clear)

13. I can eat … than John. (fast)

14. Our team did … of all. (bad)

15. He studied … than ever before. (hard)

Đáp án:

1. Mom’s dress is …more expensive.... than mine. (expensive)

2. She has …beautiful... garden in our neighborhood. (beautiful)

3. He is the …best.... football player of Australia. (good)

4. This luggage is …heavier..... than mine. (heavy)

5. He runs …quicker..... than his sister. (quick)

6. Nina is …shorter than Chris but Nandee is the …shortest.... (short/short)

7. Luke has done …more..... works than Roy but Ivan has done the …most..... (many/many)

8. Japan is as …beautiful..... as China. (beautiful)

9. My sister is 5 years …younger.... than me. (young)

10. This was the …worst.... song I have ever listened to . (bad)

11. I speak English …more fluently.... now than two years ago. (fluent)

12. Could you say…more clearly...? (clear)

13. I can eat …faster.... than John. (fast)

14. Our team did …worst.... of all. (bad)

15. He studied …harder... than ever before. (hard)

Bài 12. Comparatives and superlatives exercise

1. My sister thinks she's (intelligent) ______ than me.

2. Fast & Furious 9 is probably (good) ______ film I've seen!

3. What is (wet) ______ month of the year in Vietnam?

4. Do you think the Harry Potter films are (good) ______ than the books?

5. Who is (powerful) ______ person in your company?

6. I think Conan movie 25 was (funny) ______ than Doraemon.

7. Is Suga (old) ______ than Jimin?

8. John is (nice) ______ person that I know.

9. Huyen is (beautiful) ______ girl that I have ever seen.

10. Lan works (hard) ______ to get her best marks.

Đáp án:

1. My sister thinks she's (intelligent) __more intelligent____ than me.

2. Fast & Furious 9 is probably (good) ___the best___ film I've seen!

3. What is (wet) __the westest____ month of the year in Vietnam?

4. Do you think the Harry Potter films are (good) ___better___ than the books?

5. Who is (powerful) ___the most powerful___ person in your company?

6. I think Conan movie 25 was (funny) ___funnier___ than Doraemon.

7. Is Suga (old) ___older___ than Jimin?

8. John is (nice) __the nicest____ person that I know.

9. Huyen is (beautiful) ___the most beautiful___ girl that I have ever seen.

10. Lan works (hard) __harder____ to get her best marks.

Bài tập 13. Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nghĩa không đổi so với câu thứ nhất, sử dụng “more/less/fewer”.

1. There were fewer criminal cases in my country 3 years ago than now.

__________________________________________________________

2. There are more wealthy people in big cities than in the countryside.

__________________________________________________________

3. Are there more health centres in my city now than ten years ago?

__________________________________________________________

4. People in developed countries spend more money on health care and education than in the underdeveloped countries.

__________________________________________________________

5. There are less arable land in the city than in the countryside.

__________________________________________________________

Đáp án:

1. There are more criminal cases in my country now than 3 years ago.

2. There are fewer wealthy people I the countryside than in big city.

3. Were there fewer healthy centres in my city ten years ago than now?

4. People in the undeveloped countries spend less money on health care and education than in develop country.

5. There are more arable land in the countryside than in the city.

Bài tập 14. Complete the sentences with the present simple form of the verbs in brackets. Use contractions where possible.

1. My sister thinks she's (humorous)________ than me, but I don't agree!

2. Doctor Strange 2 is probably (good) ________ film I've seen!

3. What is (wet) ________month of the year in Vietnam?

4. Do you think the Harry Potter films are (good)________ than the books?

5. Who is (powerful)________ person in your company?

6. I think Spider Man No way home was (interesting)________ than Spider Man Far from home.

7. Is Johnny Depp (old)________ than Amber Heard?

8. John is (nice)________ person that I know.

Đáp án:

1. My sister thinks she's (humorous)___more humorous_____ than me, but I don't agree!

2. Doctor Strange 2 is probably (good) ___the best_____ film I've seen!

3. What is (wet) ____the wettest____month of the year in Vietnam?

4. Do you think the Harry Potter films are (good)___better_____ than the books?

5. Who is (powerful)_____the most powerful___ person in your company?

6. I think Spider Man No way home was (interesting)_____more interesting___ than Spider Man Far from home.

7. Is Johnny Depp (old)__older______ than Amber Heard?

8. John is (nice)___the nicest_____ person that I know.

Bài 15: Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative and superlative)

1. My house is __________________ (big) than yours.

2. This flower is __________________ (pretty) than that one.

3. He was the __________________ (clever) thief of all.

4. Who is the __________________ (rich) woman on Earth?

5. Non-smokers usually live __________________ (long) than smokers.

6. New York is __________________ (big) Paris.

7. An elephant is __________________ (heavy) a fly.

8. Mary is the __________________ (pretty) of all.

9. My brother is ten years __________________ (old) than my cousin.

10. Kilimanjaro is the __________________ (high) mountain of Africa.

11. This exercise is __________________ (challenging) than expected

12. That ice cream tastes really delicious. It’s the __________________ (good) I’ve ever eaten.

13. She wore the __________________ (elegant) dress of all the women at the reception.

14. Which politician will be __________________ (successful), the old or the new president? - I think we’ll find our in four years.

15. I think Anna is the __________________ (clever) girl in my class.

Đáp án:

1. My house is _______bigger___________ (big) than yours.

2. This flower is ________prettier__________ (pretty) than that one.

3. He was the _________most clever_________ (clever) thief of all.

4. Who is the ________richest__________ (rich) woman on Earth?

5. Non-smokers usually live _________longer_________ (long) than smokers.

6. New York is ____bigger than______________ (big) Paris.

7. An elephant is _______heavier than___________ (heavy) a fly.

8. Mary is the _______pretties___________ (pretty) of all.

9. My brother is ten years ________older__________ (old) than my cousin.

10. Kilimanjaro is the __________highest________ (high) mountain of Africa.

11. This exercise is _________more challenging_________ (challenging) than expected

12. That ice cream tastes really delicious. It’s the ___________best_______ (good) I’ve ever eaten.

13. She wore the ________most elegant__________ (elegant) dress of all the women at the reception.

14. Which politician will be __________more successful________ (successful), the old or the new president? - I think we’ll find our in four years.

15. I think Anna is the ___________most clever_______ (clever) girl in my class.

IV. Bài tập vận dụng so sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất

Bài tập 1. Hoàn thành bảng sau đây bằng cách viết dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất của các tính từ/trạng từ.

Đáp án:

Bài tập 2. Điền vào chỗ trống cho dạng đúng của so sánh hơn hoặc so sánh hơn nhất.

1.       Her daughter is______than her. (clever)

2.       In the past, people were______than today. (happy)

3.       Which house is______, my house or your house? (tall)

4.       What’s ______river in the world. (long)

5.       Ha Noi City is______than Ho Chi Minh City. (small)

6.       This is______book she has ever read. (wonderful)

7.       Jack is singing______than he used to do. (badly)  

8.       Sam is______in his family. (young)

9.       China is far______than the UK. (large)

10.    That flight ticket is______of all. (expensive)

Đáp án

1.       Her daughter is more clever than her. (clever)

2.       In the past, people were happier than today. (happy)

3.       Which house is taller, my house or your house? (tall)

4.       What’s the longest river in the world. (long)

5.       Ha Noi City is smaller than Ho Chi Minh City. (small)

6.       This is the most wonderful book she has ever read. (wonderful)

7.       Jack is singing worse than he used to do. (badly) 

8.       Sam is the youngest in his family. (young)

9.       China is far larger than the UK. (large)

10.     That flight ticket is the most expensive of all. (expensive)

Bài tập 3. Tìm và sửa lỗi (nếu có) trong các câu dưới đây.

1.       Cats are the most intelligent than cows.

2.       One of the famousest football players in Vietnam is Nguyen Cong Phuong.

3.       The living room is biggest than the kitchen one.

4.       No river in the world is the longest than the Nile.

5.       His illness was much serious than we had thought at first.

Đáp án

1.       the most intelligent => more intelligent

2.       the famousest => the most famous

3.       biggest than => bigger than

4.       the longest => longer

5.       much serious => more serious

Bài tập 4. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi dựa trên từ gợi ý.

1. His old house is smaller than his new one.

     =>(bigger) ____________________________________ .

2. Lisa is the fastest typist in her team.

=>(faster) ____________________________________ .

3. No player plays football as well as Ronaldo.

=>(best) ____________________________________ .

4. The red skirt is more expensive than the black skirt.

=>(cheaper) ____________________________________ .

5. This machine works better than that one.

=>(worse) ____________________________________ .

6. In my opinion, Maths is more difficult than English.

=>(easier) ____________________________________ .

7. Tim works harder than anyone in his class.

=>(hardest) ____________________________________ .

8. The company’s revenue in June is higher compared to the past 3 months.

=>(lower) ____________________________________ .

9. There is no better teacher in my school than Mrs.Hien.

=>(best) ____________________________________ .

10. This is the fastest motorbike I’ve ever driven.

=>(faster) ____________________________________ .

Đáp án

1.       His new house is bigger than his old one.

2.       No one in Lisa’s team types faster than her.

3.       Ronaldo is the best football player.

4.       The black skirt is cheaper than the red one.

5.       That machine works worse than this one.

6.       In my opinion, English is easier than Maths.

7.       Tim is the hardest student in his class.

8.       The company’s revenue in the past 3 months is lower than it is in June.

9.       Mrs. Hien is the best teacher in my school.

10. No motorbike I’ve ever driven is faster than this one.

Bài tập 5: Write the comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives below.

 

Bài tập 6: Fill in the blanks below to complete the sentences. Study the boxes above.

1. I (tall) __________________________________ person in my family.

2. Jupiter (big) __________________________________ planet in our solar system.

3. Elephants (large) __________________________________ land animals on earth.

4. We bought (expensive) __________________________________ TV in the store.

5. Which sports do you think (dangerous) __________________________________?

6. My cat (lazy) __________________________________ animal I know.

7. This restaurant serves (good) __________________________________ food in town.

8. I think math (difficult) __________________________________ subject.

9. What (long) __________________________________ word in English that you know?

10. He (strange) __________________________________ man in the story.

11. Last week, I had (bad) __________________________________ time of my life!

12. Which place (hot) __________________________________ place on earth?

13. I think it (funny) __________________________________ show on television.

14. My friend (interesting) __________________________________ person I know.

15. Who (famous) __________________________________ person in your country?

Answer:

1. am the tallest

2. is the biggest

3. are the largest

4. the most expensive

5. are the most dangerous

6. is the laziest

7. the best

8. is the most difficult

9. is the longest

10. is / was the strangest

11. the worst

12. is the hottest

13. is the funniest

14. is the most interesting

15. is the most famous

Bài tập 7. Complete the following sentences with the correct comparative form of the words listed below.

bad   important   crowded    good    high    heavy    convenient    difficult    cheap    expensive    quiet    easy    thin healthy    dangerous    cold

1. In Canada, January is________________________ than March.

2. I think that good health is__________________________ than money.

3. I can’t carry my suitcase. It’s much________________________ than yours.

4. I can afford to buy a new bike but not a new car. A car is__________________________ than a bike.

5. You look_______________________ than the last time I saw you. Have you lost weight?

6. I couldn’t get a seat in the restaurant. It was____________________________ than usual.

7. Mountains are__________________________ than hills.

8. He got a very good mark on his exam. The exam was______________________ than he had expected.

9. You should go to the doctor. Your cold is___________________________ than it was a few days ago.

10. There is a lot of crime in the big cities. They are___________________________ than the small town where I live.

11. I don’t understand this lesson. It is_____________________________________ than the last one we did.

12. I can’t study in this room. It’s too noisy. I’m going to find a____________________________

13. Our apartment is far from everything. We want to move to a___________________________

14. Orange juice is_____________________ than Coke.

15. The store is having a great sale today. Most televisions are 25%__________________________ than they were

16. The doctor told me that I can go back to work if I feel_________________________________

Answer:

1. colder                            2. more important               3. heavier 

4. more expensive              5. thinner                         6. more crowded 

7. higher                             8. easier                      9. worse

10. More dangerous         11. more difficult           12. quieter       

13. more convenient          14. healthier          15. cheaper        16. better

Bài tập 9: Comparatives Using as….as

Make your own comparisons using the words provided and the structure asÉas.

Ex. My apartment/ large/ yours                              My apartment is as large as yours.

My car /expensive/ your car                              My car isn’t as expensive as your car.

1. biology! interesting! history __________

2. train! fast! airplane ______________

3. algebra! difficult! geometry__________

4. Batman ! popular! Superman ________

5. lemon! sweet! orange_______________

6. morning! warm! afternoon___________

7. robin ! big! eagle___________________

8. my neighbor! friendly! yours_________

9. tiger! dangerous! lion ______________

10. bicycle! expensive! motorcycle

11. house! tall! skyscraper

12. France! beautiful! Switzerland

13. my old shoes! comfortable! new shoes

14. grammar! difficult ! spelling

15. Beethoven! famous ! Mozart

16. frozen yogurt! fattening! ice cream

17. Coke! healthy! fruit juice

18. my apartment! convenient! yours

19. big cities! safe! small towns

20. New York hotels! expensive! Tokyo hotels

Đáp án

1. Biology is/isn’t as interesting as history 

2.  A train isn’t as fast as a plane 

3. Algebra is/isn’t as difficult as geometry.    

4. Batman is/isn’t as popular as Superman. 

5. A lemon isn’t as sweet as an orange. 

6. The morning isn’t as warm as the afternoon. 

7. A robin isn’t as big as an eagle.

8. My neighbor is/isn’t as friendly as yours.

9. A tiger is as dangerous as a lion.      

10. A bicycle isn’t as expensive as a motorcycle.

11. A house isn’t as tall as a skyscraper. 

12. France is/isn’t as beautiful as Switzerland. 

13. My old shoes are/aren’t as comfortable as my new shoes.        

14. Grammar is/isn’t as difficult as spelling.          

15. Beethoven is as famous as Mozart.     

16. Frozen yogurt is/isn’t as fattening as ice-cream.    

17. Coke isn’t as health as fruit juice.          

18. My apartment is/isn’t as convenient as yours.   

19. Big cities are/aren’t as safe as small towns. 

20. New York hotels are/aren’t as expensive as Tokyo hotels.

Bài tập 10:The Superlative Form of Adjectives

Complete the following sentences with the correct superlative form of the words listed below.

funny     high    delicious    easy    cold       boring    lucky     smart

dirty rich    valuable     bad     large    cheap   long    scary

1. Yesterday was____________________ day of the year. I almost froze to death walking home from school!

2. That was_______________________________ movie I’ve ever seen. I almost walked out in the middle.

3. Please give me your recipe. That is________________________________ cake I’ve ever eaten.

4. Jerry is__________________________ student in our class. He gets the top grades in every course.

5. Bob told_______________________________________ story last night. I couldn’t stop laughing.

6. Whales are___________________________________________ animals in the world.

7. The Nile is________________________________________ river in the world.

8. Marie is ________________________________ person I know. She has won the lottery four times!

9. He is______________________________ speaker I have ever heard. Half the audience fell asleep during
   his speech.

10. Mount Everest is_________________________________ mountain in the world.

11. That is_________________________________ painting in the art gallery. It’s worth a million dollars.

12. Bill Gates is one of men in the world.

13. I finished the exercise in five minutes. It was_____________________________ homework the teacher
    has ever given us.

14. Arthur hates to clean. He has_________________________________ apartment I’ve ever seen.

15. My dinner only cost $6.00. That must be_________________________________ restaurant in town.

16. I was afraid to turn off the lights last night. That was __________________________________ show
    I’ve ever watched.

Answer:

1. the coldest 2. the worst 3. the most delicious  

4. the smartest          5. the funniest                6. the largest       

7. the longest             8. the luckiest     9. the most boring          

10. the highest           11. the most valuable       12. the richest                

13. the easiest       14. the dirtiest            15. the cheapest         16. The scariest

Bài tập 11:The Superlative Form of Adjectives

Write questions using the words provided and the superlative form of the adjective. what/ big mistake/ ever made What is the biggest mistake you have ever made?

1. what /beautiful place to visit/ your country

2. who/ kind person/ you know

3. what/ good movie/ ever seen

4. what/ happy day/ in your life

5. what/ crazy thing/ ever done

6. what/ expensive thing/ ever bought

7. what/ good restaurant/ your city

8. what/ exciting place/ ever been

9. who/ interesting person/ ever met

Answer:

1. What is the most beautiful place to visit in your country? 

2. Who is the kindest person you know? 

3. What is the best movie you’ve ever seen? 

4. What was the happiest day of your life? 

5. What is the craziest thing you’ve ever done? 

6. What is the most expensive thing you’ve ever bought?

7. What is the best restaurant in your city? 

8. What is the most exciting place you’ve ever been? 

9. Who is the most interesting person you’ve ever met?

Bài tập 12 Comparatives and Superlatives of Adverbs

Write the comparative and superlative forms of the adverbs below. Adverb Comparative Superlative

Ex. fast                                   faster                                   the fastest

1. hard

2. carefully

3. early

4. quickly

5. slowly

6. beautifully

7. well

8. clearly

9. late

10. far

11. badly

12. fluently

Answer:

1.harder / the hardest 2. more carefully / the most carefully 

3. earlier / the earliest 4. more quickly / most quickly 

5. more slowly / most slowly 6. more beautifully / most beautifully 

7. better / best 8. more clearly / most clearly                                 9. later / latest                            10. further / furthest

11. worse / worst 12. more fluently / most fluently

Bài tập 13 Use the adjective in brackets in their correct forms of comparison to complete the sentences. 

1. Tea is coffee. (cheap)

2. The new harvest machine is than the old one. (effective)

3. The countryside is the town. (beautiful)

4. A tractor is  a buffalo. (powerful)

5. My sister is me. (tall)

Đáp án: 

1. cheaper than

2. more effective

3. more beautiful than

4. more powerful than

5. taller than

Bài tập 14 Choose the best answers of these sentences. 

1. Of the four dresses, I like the red one (better/ best).

2. Bill is the (happier/ happiest) person we know.

3. Pat’s cat is (faster/ fastest) than Peter’s.

4. This poster is (colorful/ more colourful) than the one in the hall.

5. Does Fred feel (weller/ better) today than he did yesterday?

6. This vegetable soup tastes very (good/ best).

7. Jane is the (less/ least) athletic of all the women.

8. My cat is the (prettier/ prettiest) of the two.

9. The colder the weather gets, (sicker/ the sicker) I feel.

Đáp án: 

1. best

2. happiest

3. fasster

4. more colourful

5. better

6. good

7. least

8. prettier

9. the sicker

Bài tập 15. Rewrite each sentence so it has the same meaning. Use a comparative form of the adjective in brackets. 

1. Tim is older than Sarah. (young)

Sarah  

2. Our house is large than yours. (small)

Your house is  

3. Bill is not as tall as David. (short)

Bill is  

4. Jack’s marks are worse than mine. (good)

My marks  

5. This book is the same price at that one. (expensive)

That book is  

6. Your bike is slower than mine. (fast)

My bike  

Đáp án:  

1. Sarah is younger than Tim.

2. Your house is smaller than ours.

3. Bill is shorter than David.

4. My marks are better than Jack’s.

5. That book is as expensive as this one.

6. My bike is faster than yours.

Bài tập 16 Rewrite the sentences of comparison. 

1. Her old house is bigger than her new one.

−˃ Her new house  

2. No one in my class is taller than Peter.

−˃ Peter  

3. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.

−˃ The white dress  

4. According to me, English is easier than Maths.

−˃ According to me, Maths  

5. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary.

−˃ Mary  

6. No river in the world is longer than the Nile.

−˃ The Nile  

7. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

−˃ No mountain  

8. This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl,

−˃ She is  

9. He works much. He feels tired.

−˃ The more  

10. This computer works better than that one.

−˃ That computer  

Đáp án 

1. Her new house isn’t so/ as big as her old one.

2. Peter is the tallest in my class.

3. The white dress isn’t so/ as expensive as the black one. /The white dress is cheaper than the black one.

4. According to me, Maths isn’t so/ as easy as English/ Maths is more difficult than English.

5. Mary is the most intelligent in my group.

6. The Nile is the longest river in the world.

7. No mountain in the world is higher than Mount Everest.

8. She is the prettiest girl I have ever met.

9. The more he works, the more tired he feels.

10. That computer doesn’t work so/ as well as that one.

Bài tập 17: Choose the correct answer 

Benefit of living in the countryside. 

While many people prefer city life, a lot of people want to send their life in a rural area. The countryside are often(1)_________than the city because there are not as many factories and traffic as in big cities. The country folk can be (2) _________and they often live(3) _________than city dwellers. Besides, life in the countryside is(4) _________and peaceful because the crime rate is much(5) _________. The rural areas are(6) _________populated than the urban  area but the neighbors are(7) _________and more helpful. Life in the countryside is(8) _________for old people than the energetic youngsters. 

1.A.less polluted               B.more polluted                             C.less pollutedly                    D.more pollutedly 

2.A.more healthy              B.healthier                                     C.more healthily                     D.helthily. 

3.A.longly                         B.longer                                          C.shortly                                D.shorter 

4.A.more simple               B.simpler                                        C.simply                                 D.more simply 

5.A.higher                         B.highly                                          C.lower                                   D.lowly 

6.A.more densely             B.more dense                                 C.less                                      D.less dense 

7.A.more friendly              B.friendlier                                      C.friendly                                 D.less friendly 

8.A.more suitable             B.more suitbly                                 C.less suitably                         D.suitably. 

Đáp án: 

1. A

2. B

3. B

4. B

5. C

6. A

7. B

8. A