Câu 1 trang 54 vở bài tập Toán lớp 7 Tập 2:Thực hiện phép tính:
a) x2.x3 =
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b) y2. =
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c) ( 2x2 + x + 4)(x2 – x – 1 ) =
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d) (3x – 4)(2x + 1) – (x – 2 )(6x + 3)=
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Lời giải:
a) x2.x3 = ..x2+3 = x5.
b) y2.
= y2.y3 – y2.2y2 + y2.0,25
= y5 – 2y4 + y2.
c) ( 2x2 + x + 4)(x2 – x – 1 )
= 2x2.x2 + x.x2 + 4x2 – 2x2.x – x.x – 4x – 2x2 – x – 4
= 2x4 + x3 + 4x2 – 2x3 – x2 – 4x – 2x2 – x – 4
= 2x4 + ( 1 – 2 )x3 + (4 – 1 – 2 )x2 + (–4 – 1)x – 4
= 2x4 – x3 + x2 – 5x – 4.
d) (3x – 4)(2x + 1) – (x – 2 )(6x + 3)
= (3x.2x – 4.2x + 3x – 4) – (6x.x – 6x.2 + 3x – 3.2)
= ( 6x2 – 8x + 3x – 4 ) – ( 6x2 – 12x + 3x – 6 )
= ( 6x2 – 5x – 4 ) – ( 6x2 – 9x – 6 )
= 6x2 – 5x – 4 – 6x2 + 9x + 6
= 4x + 2