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UNIT04. OUR CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS

(PHONG TỤC VÀ TRUYỀN THỐNG CỦA CHÚNG TÔI)

1. 
   GRAMMAR
2. ÔN TẬP SHOULD (NÊN) VÀ SHOULDN’T (KHÔNG NÊN) DÙNG ĐỂ ĐƯA RA LỜI KHUYÊN.

Should là động từ khiếm khuyết, do đó nó không cần chia theo các ngôi và luôn cần môt động từ nguyên thể không có “to” đi đằng sau.

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau với động từ khuyết thiếu “should” hoặc “shouldn’t”.

1. You ________stay up too late because it’s not good for your health.
2. No one ________ be late for school tomorrow because we will have an exam.
3. I think there _________ a garbage dump in front of the restaurant.
4. You ___________ go for a check-up regularly.
5. I think you _________ be more tactful.
6. __________you have any questions, please write me an email.
7. What ____________ I do to learn better?
8. My father thinks that I __________be so into computer games.
9. The candidates_________ be here before 10am, or they will be disqualified.
10. You _______learn about some cultural features of the country you are going to visit.
11. Mary ___________take any pills befor seeing the doctor.
12. __________James apply for the job at this company? Yes, he should.
13. How much time __________ I spend on this task?
14. Old people _______work too hard. They need an abundance of time to relax.
15. Parents_________ let their children expose to smartphones at an early age.

Bài 2: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh với “should” hoặc “shouldn’t”.

1. You/ go/ to/ see/ doctor/ regularly.         …………………………………………………………………………
2. Which dress/ I/ wear/ today?         …………………………………………………………………………
3. The teacher/ think/ Jim/ study/ harder.         …………………………………………………………………………
4. The boys/ not/ climb up/ the wall.         …………………………………………………………………………
5. I/ watch TV/ go out/ with/ friends/ now?         ………………………………………………………………………...
6. If/ Jim/ be/ sick, he/ stay/ home.         …………………………………………………………………………
7. How much/ water/ we/ drink/ everyday?         …………………………………………………………………………
8. What/ I/ not/ do/ at/ Chinese restaurant?         ………………………………………………………………………….
9. You/ inform/ your parents/ before/ you/ go.         …………………………………………………………………………..
10. Josh/ not/ devote/ all/ his free time/ to/ playing/ games.         ……………………………………………………………………………

Bài 3: Chuyển những câu sau thành câu đưa ra lời khuyên với “should” hoặc “shouldn’t”.

Ex: They wear formal clothes when attending the conference.

• They should wear formal clothes when attending the conference.

1. Parents instill in their children a respect for their country’s tradition and culture.

…………………………………………………………………………..............

2. Everyone goes home for a family reunion regularly.

…………………………………………………………………………………..

3. You travel more to broaden your horizon.

…………………………………………………………………………………..

4. What does Jim do to study better?

……………………………………………………………………………………

5. We don’t go to on our vacation because it’s very far from our location.

………………………………………………………………………………….

6. They are never rude to other people.

…………………………………………………………………………………..

7. You pay more attention to what your parents say.

………………………………………………………………………………….

8. Whenever you go, you pay close attention to the manner and etiquettes there.

…………………………………………………………………………………

1. Động từ khuyết thiếu “Must”, “Have to”

Trong tiếng Anh, must và have to đều mang nghĩa là “phải”, dùng để diễn tả sự cưỡng bách, bắt buộc. Tuy nhiên, sự khác biệt về cách dùng của 2 động từ khuyết thiếu này được thể hiện ở dưới bảng sau.

Phân biệt Must và Have to

Thể khẳng định

Thể phủ định

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 4: Điền động từ khuyết thiếu “must” hoặc ‘mustn’t” vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành các câu sau.

1. I __________do the laundry every2 days
2. You __________ stay out too late.
3. You ___________ break the class’s rule
4. My mother doesn’t want me to arrive home late, so I __________ leave now.
5. Those boys ___________ finish their homework before going out.
6. Jim ___________ finish his essay today because he’s very busy tomorrow.
7. Passengers___________ use phones on the plane.
8. You __________ be late for school tomorrow.
9. Children _______________ be accompanied by an adult when visiting this dangerous place.
10. I ____________ be home before dinner.
11. Students_________ talk during the exam.
12. You ____________ cheat in a test.
13. There _____________ be someone upstairs. I can hear the noise.
14. We _____________ give up on what we are doing.
15. You __________ let strangers enter the house while I’m not in.

Bài 5: Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng động từ khuyết thiếu “must“hoặc “have to” và động từ trong ngoặc.

1. I _________learn Japanese. I need it my job.
2. I _________learn Japanese. I love it.
3. I _________ wake up early tomorrow.I want to watch the sunrise.
4. I ________ wake up early tomorrow. I have a meeting early in the morning
5. I ________ wear a black dress because I want to look good.
6. I _______wear a black dress because that is the requirement of my company.
7. I __________ go home now because it’s too late.
8. I __________ go home now because I have a lot to do.
9. I _________go to see my friend because I miss her.
10. I _________ go to see my classmate because we work on the same project.
11. You ________ wear a tie in the company. It‘s one of their rules.
12. I ___________ go abroad next week. My boss wants me to sign a contract with our foreign customers.
13. I __________ work harder. I want to be successful.
14. This room is mess, I _____________ find time to clean it!
15. You really ___________ stop driving so fast or you’ll have an accident!

Bài 6: Điền động từ khuyết thiếu “mustn’t” hoặc “don’t have to“ vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành các câu sau.

1. You _______________pick me up tomorrow. I will take a taxi.
2. Look at that sign! You ___________ walk on the grass.
3. You __________ blame anyone for your mistakes. You need to be responsible for yourself.
4. You __________ be absent from class tomorrow because the teacher will check your attendance.
5. I ____________ prepare dinner because we will eat out tonight.
6. You _________ leave any rubbish here. It is forbidden.
7. You __________ let anyone know that. It is a big secret.
8. You __________ come early tomorrow because the event will start late.
9. You __________ park your car here. There is a”No parking sign”
10. We don’t have much money left. We _____________ waste anymore.
11. They __________ forget their homework at home.
12. I ____________ do the housework because I have a maid do it for me.
13. They ____________ break the rule that way. It is unacceptable.
14. I ____________ use the computer after 11pm because my mother doesn’t allow me to.
15. You __________ buy that book. I will lend you mine.

Bài7.  Đánh dấu (V) trước câu đúng, đánh dấu (x) trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng

1. It’s raining outside. Tim has to take his umbrella. ___

………………………………………………………

2. I can give you a hand. So you mustn’t do it alone. ___

………………………………………………………..

3. They mustn’t be hurry because the film starts late. ___

………………………………………………………..

4. You must stop at the red light. ___

……………………………………………………….

5. Tomorrow is Monday but I mustn’t go to work. ___

………………………………………………………

6. I am short-sighted so I must wear glasses. ___

…………………………………………………………

7. You mustn’t smoke here. There are a lot of children around you. ___

………………………………………………………………………

8. Everyone have to bey the school’s rules. ____

……………………………………..................

9. It is warm today so we mustn’t wear thick coat. ____

………………………………………………….

10. My father will buy me a bike so I don’t have to walk to school any more. ___

……………………………………………………………………………….

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO.

Bài 8: Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng động từ khuyêt thiếu “should” hoặc “shouldn’t” và những động từ cho sẵn.

1. You _________your host for taking care of you when you stayed.
2. You _________ with your mouth full.
3. Our teacher always reminds that we ____________ punctual.
4. You __________ the local specialities when you visit a foreign place.
5. It is a tough question. I think we_________ and work out a solution together.
6. This year, _________ we ________ with tradition and go travelling on Tet holiday?
7. Tourists___________ short clothes when they visit such places as temple or mausoleum.
8. I am going to travel by plane next week. My mother says that my luggage __________ so heavy.

Bài 9: Dựa vào thông tin cho sẵn trong bảng, viết câu với động từ khuyết thiếu “should” hoặc “shouldn’t” để diễn tả những điều nên/ không nên làm gì khi sống ở Nhật Bản.

 When you are in Japan .

1. ……………………………………………………………………………….
2. ……………………………………………………………………………….
3. ……………………………………………………………………………….
4. ………………………………………………………………………………..
5. ………………………………………………………………………………..
6. ………………………………………………………………………………..
7. ………………………………………………………………………………..
8. ………………………………………………………………………………..
9. ………………………………………………………………………………..
10. ……………………………………………………………………………….

Bài 10: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây với thể khẳng định hoặc phủ định của “must, have to, has to"

1. Students___________ look at their notes while they are taking the exam.
2. My mother has a terrible headache so she __________ stop working today.
3. There is an accident and the traffic is blocked. We _________ to stay here for a while.
4. You ____________ do that, Marry, I’ll do it later.
5. He __________ wait in line like anyone else
6. You __________ light a naked flame near the gas station.
7. While operating a motor vehicle, you ___________ drink and drive.
8. You __________ skip classes too often or you will not pass the final exam.
9. They _________ work hard and earn a lot of money. They want to move to a larger apartment.
10. Smith ____________ drive to work because his company is near his house.

Bài 11: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng

VIETNAMESE CELEBRATION FOR LONGEVITY CUSTOM

In Vietnam, People count each passing year in a person’s life with increasing esteem and respect from their family and neighborhood. Formerly, at the age of 40 one was (1) ________ for being an old man or woman. According to village customs, a man of 50 is to be honored as an old man.Old men stop working and are no longer village officials. (2) _________, they are still invited to festivals and to sears in the communal house. In the festival, they are seated honor ably on the red-bordered (3) ___________. Showing (4) _______ and esteem for the elderly is a (5) ___________that remains today. Nowadays, when grandfathers or parents reach the ages of 70, 80, 90, their children and grandchildren origanize ceremonies for (6) ___________which are generally held on birthdays or during the spring days during Tet.

1. honor B. honored            C. consider            D. considered
2. Moreover B. But                   C. Although          D. However
3. curtains B. mats                 C. sofas                D. carpets
4. respects B. respect             C. respective         D. respectful
5. tradition B. culture              C. custom             D. lifestyle
6. longevity B. length               C. age                   D. life

Bài12. Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây và điền T(True) trước câu có nội dung đúng với nội dung bài đọc, điền F(False) trước câu có nội dung sai với nội dung bài đọc.

Traditional Vietnamese customs and habits have been formed time to time for thousands of years. This creates a long – lasting culture. Despite the domination of Chinese and other powers, Vietnamese people still remains their unique cultural identity.

In the course of development, customs and habits are indipensable spiritual field in Vietnamese culture. It is the original cultural values of the country strongly that define the identity and the long-lastingness of culture in Vietnam. In the entire history of Vietnam, Vietnamese culture is the combination of native culture, cultural exchange with China, Asian region and western countries. However, with a firm native culture, Vietnamese people keep their culture away from being assimilation, and “Vietnamizing” those cultural features instead. Vietnam culture is characterized by a series of unique customs and habits such as worshiping ancestors, chewing betel, and other customs in traditional ceremonies like funeral ceremony, long –life ceremony, etc. These customs and habits are associated with community of villages. Vietnam is a country of festivals, especially in spring. There are several famous festivals featuring Vietnamese culture like Tet Nguyen Dan, Tet Nguyen Tieu, Tet Han Thuc, Tet Doan Ngo, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc. Yet, customs and habits of Vietnamese people vary from region to region, and ethnic group to ethnic group.

1. Vietnam has a long –lasting culture. ______
2. Due to the invasions of Chinese and other powers, Vietnamese people hardly remain their unique cultural identity. _______
3. Vietnamese culture is the combination of many cultural components. ____
4. Vietnamese people build their traditions partly by “Vietnamizing “foreign traditions. _________
5. Vietnamese customs and habits are related to community of villages. _____
6. In Vietnam, festivals are mostly held in spring.
7. In Vietnam, customs and habits of people are quite the same throughout the country