Tailieumoi.vn xin giới thiệu đến các quý thầy cô, các em học sinh đang trong quá trình ôn tập tài liệu "Lý thuyết, bài tập Unit 6 tiếng anh lớp 8" , tài liệu bao gồm 14, đầy đủ lý thuyết, phương pháp giải chi tiết và bài tập có đáp án (có lời giải), giúp các em học sinh có thêm tài liệu tham khảo trong quá trình ôn tập, củng cố kiến thức và chuẩn bị cho bài thi môn tiếng anh học kì I sắp tới. Chúc các em học sinh ôn tập thật hiệu quả và đạt được kết quả như mong đợi.

Mời các quý thầy cô và các em học sinh cùng tham khảo và tải về chi tiết tài liệu dưới đây:

Unit 6: FOLK TALES (TRUYỆN DÂN GIAN)

1. VOCABULARY

B     GRAMMAR

I      ÔN TẬP THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN(THE PAST SIMPLE)

1.Cách dùng

2.Cấu trúc của thì quá khứ đơn

a.Với động từ ‘to be” (was/were)

• Lưu ý: khi chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi là “ you “ ( bạn ) thì câu trả lời phải dùng “I“ ( tôi ) để đáp lại.

b, với động từ thường ( Verb/V )

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

Trong câu ở thì quá khứ đơn thường có sự xuất hiện của các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như:

- yesterday ( hôm qua)

- last night/ week/ month ….

- ago ( cách đây)

- in + thời gian trong quá khứ ( in 1990)

- when ( khi) trong câu kể

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN :

Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn để hoàn thành câu chuyện ngụ ngôn:

                        THE FOX AND THE GRAPES

Long, long year ago there (1. Live) ____ a fox who loved to eat. He lived close  to a vineyard and he used to stare at the lovely grapes that hung there.

“ How juice they look. Oh I am sure these are stuff that metl in the mouth when you have them. If only I could reach them.” On sunny day, the fox (2. Wake)_________ up and (3.see)_______ the grapes glistening by the sunlight. The vineyard (4.look)__________ heavenly and the grapes looked so luscious that the famished fox could no longer control itself. He (5.jump)________ to reach them but fell down.

He jumped again. No, they (6.be)____ much higher.

He jumped even more. But they were still out of reach.

He jumped and (7.stretch)______ and (8.hop)_______but no avail. Those yummy grapes (9.hang)____higher than the fox could reach. No matter hard he (10.try)_______, the fox could not reach the grapes. He (11.pant)______and (12.begin)_____ to sweat out of exhaustion. Giving up finally, he looked up in contempt and (13.say)______ as he (14.walk)______away, “ those grapes surely must be sour. I wouldn’t eat them even if they were served to me on a golden dish.”

It’s easy to despisewhat you cannot have.

Baì 2: sắp xếp từ cho trước thành câu hoàn chỉnh:

1. year/ did/ you/ Where/ travel/ last/ to ?

_____________________________________________________________________

2. me/ difficult/ for/ it/ learn/ to/ was/ English.

_____________________________________________________________________

3. small/ When/ I/ ,/ mother/ me/ was/ reads/ often/ to/ my.

4. well-behaved/ be/ He/ to/ used/ a/ child.

5. local/ at/ school/ the/ they/ Were/ students/ secondary?

6. age/ Daisy/ to/ the/ an/ piano/ early/ at/ learnt.

7. cars/ streets/ 10/ ago/ There/ not/ year/ were/ so/ many/ in.

8. friends/ ,/ Last/ my/ and/ to/ cinema/ the/ went/ week.
9. didn’t /me/ use/ allow/ knife/ My/ to/ father.

10. Did/ leave/ you/ party/ the/ early/ night/ last?

Đánh dấu [V] trước câu đúng, đánh dấu [X] trước câu sai và viết lại câu đúng.

1. Was you give me a ring yesterday?
2. Who did the first person to come to the class?
3. Jim hurted himself when he prepared the dinner.
4. Last week, there was a folk music concert at the lock park.
5. When Iwas small, I am the naughtiest child in my village.
6. Did he used to be a renowned author?
7. I didn’t know who broke the vase.
8. Did you wwere born in Japan?
9. The first time I met him were 2 years ago.
10. They didn’t came to class yesterday.
11. Cấu trúc thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết.

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ kèm theo thời điểm xác định.

- at + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ ( at 12 o’clock last night, ….)

- at this time + thời gian trong quá khứ  ( at this time two week ago,…)

- in + năm (in 2000, in 2005)

- in the past (trong quá khứ)

-trong câu có  “ when ” khi diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra và một hành động khác xen vào.

-while (trong quá khứ)

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

      Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để hoàn thành câu sau.

1. When I called my mother, she (drive) .
2. Yesterday at six I (prepare) dinner.
3. The Smiths (eat) dinner in the restaurant when I saw them.
4. Nina (look) for a job at this time last year
5. My friends (wait) for the bus I saw them.
6. (Tim /write) a letter when you came in his room?
7. What (Mary and peter)?
8. The children (play) in the playground when it suddenly began to rain.
9. What (you/do) at this time yesterday?
10. I (play) video game when my father came home.
11. We (sleep) all day.
12. While Aaron (work) in his room, his friends (play) in the garden.
13. I tried to tell them the truth but they (not listen) .
14. Where (they/go) at 5pm yesterday?
15. Most of the time we (sit) in the room and (talk)             with others.

                        Dựa vào các từ cho sẵn, viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.  

1. They/ work/ their/ project/ at 2pm/ yesterday.

2. We/ study/ English/ at this time/ last week.

3. Which/ dress/ she/ wear/ at the party/ last night?

4. No one/ sleep/ at/ this time/ yesterday.

5. Some girls/ argue/ outside/ the shop/ yesterday.

6. Jim/ read/ book/ or/ he/ watch/ TV/ at 4pm yesterday?

7. My parents / look/ forward/ to/ a vacation/ at this time/ last year.

8. My bother/ and/ I/ build/ tree house/ this time/ last year.

                   Hoàn thành câu, sử dụng quá khứ tiếp diễn của các động từ cho sẵn.

1. We saw a lot of rubbish when we along that street.
2. I the meal when I spotted a fly in my shop.
3. Jim a shower when his brother came home.
4. They badminton from 4pm till 6pm yesterday.
5. Mrs. Brown the stairs when her husband came home.
6. My neighbors the windows when I visited them.
7. he all day yesterday? I didn’t see him anything.
8. My father a newspaper when I entered
9. Jane to her classmates but they didn’t listen.
10. The student very hard when the teacher entered.

Viết câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân trong các câu dưới đây.

1. Mary was making a birthday cake for her grandmother.
2. He found s silver coin when he was digging his garden.
3. When you telephoned, I was looking after my sister.
4. They were talking with Josh’s wife.
5. The kids were listening to the radio when I saw them.
6. Peter was mowing the lawn while his wife was watering the trees.
7. Jane was singing a folk song at this time yesterday.
8. Josh was walking slowly when he was hit by a motorbike.

• BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO.

Gạch chân lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng.

An ant and the grasshopper

   In a field one summer’s day a Grasshopper was hopping about, chirping and sang to its heart’s. An Ant was passing by and he bearing along with toil an ear of corn he was taking to the nest. “Why not come and chat with me,” saying the Grasshopper, “instead of toiling and moiling in that way?”

“I am helping to lay up food for the winner,” said the Ant, “and the recommend you to do the same.”

“Why bother about winner?” said the Grasshopper; “We have got plenty of food at present.” But the Ant went on its way and was continuing its toil.

When the winner was coming the Grasshopper was having no found itself dying of hunger- while it was seeing the ants distributing every day corn and grain from the stores they had collected in the summer. Then the Grasshopper was knowing : It is best to prepare for days of need.

Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc thì quá khứ tiếp diễn sao 

1. I got to the supermarket just before it closed and (buy)
2. We invited Sarah to the party, but she (not come)

3. Jack lost his job because he (be) too irresponsible for his work.

4. Ted (listen) to music at half past seven yesterday night.

5. Everyone (know) that it was Bill’s fault, but nobody said anything.

6. Karen (take) the key from the coffee table and stormed out of the door.

7. At midnight, I (sleep) , but Jane (do)                   her assignment.

8. Luke (stand) outside the bank when suddenly two robbers (run)                   past him.

9. I was bored, so Mum (take) me to a drama workshop with her.

10. Do you remember the time we (go) to England on holiday?

11. When we (be) in Canada, we (go)                   skiing almost every day.

12. About four years ago, I (decide) to become a chef.

BÀI 10: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

1.We/ have/ breakfast/ when/ the mailman/ arrive.

2. While/ everyone/ sleep/ Paul/ watch/TV.

3. I/ dream/ about/ long/ vacation/ when/ the alarm clock/ go/ off.

4. While/ I/ practice/ the piano/ late/ last night,i/ hear/ strange/ noise.

5. The sheep/ graze/ in/ the/ filed/ when/ they/ be/ scared/ by/ the/ noise.

6. What/ you/ do/ when/ the earthquake/ happen/ yesterday?

7. I/ run/ to/ catch/ the bus/ when/ I/ see/ Jim.

8. When/ you/ meet/ James/ last night/ ,/ what/ he/ wear?

9. Some people/ chat/ while/ others/ play/ games/ at/ the party/ last/ night.

10. It/ rain/ at this time/ yesterday/ so/ we/ cancel/ the barbecue

 Khoanh tròn  đáp án đúng.

A beautiful day

   Yesterday was so nice a day. Jane (1)_________  up so early.  The sun (2)  _______  brightly and the bids (3) ___________  on the tree. Jane was so happy because today she went to meet her old friend. Jane’s friend invited her to his new apartment with some other friends. When Jane came, everyone was sitting in the living room and (4)_________  passionately with each other. As she walked in, she (5)

by her friend. They had a lot to tell the other (6)________they had not met for ages. Jane came home with a smile on her face since her friend (7)_________  to contact  regularly.

1. A. woke B. was waking C. stayed                              D. was staying         
2. A. shone B. was shining C. was shone                       D. shined
3. A. twitters B. twittered         C. was twittering               D. were twittering   
4. A. talked B. talking               C. talks                                D. was talked
5. A. welcomed B. was welcoming C. welcomes                       D. was welcomed
6. A. although B. because C. however              D. so
7. A. promised B. was promising C. promise               D. was promised

Đọc bài đọc dưới đây và điền T (True) trước câu trả lời đúng với nội dung bài đọc, điên F (False) trước câu trả lời không đúng với nội dung bài đọc.

                                     What are myths, legends and folk tales

Once upon a time, long, long ago, there lived some really great storytellers. Their stories have been passed down, retold, translated, adapted and, more recently, written down, because everyone loves a good stories. These stories probably include, myths and folktales.

 A legend is usually based on a true event in the past. Legend usually have a real hero  at the centre of the story and they are often set in fantastic place. The story will have been passed on from person to person, sometimes over a very long period of time.

 A myth is not quite the same as a legend. Sometimes a myth is loosely based on a real event but, more often than not, it is a story that has been created to teach people about something very important and meaningful. Myths are often used to explain the world and major events, which, at the time, people were not able to understand- earthquakes, floods, volcanic, eruptions, the rising and setting of the sun, illness and death.

 Folktales are usually stories that have been passed down from generation to generation in spoken from. Often we do not know who was the original author and it is possible that some stories might have been concocted author a campfire by a whole group of people. It is quite normal to discover that are many version of the tale, some very similar but others may have only one or two characters in common and take place in totally different settings.

_____ 1.In legends, heroes are set in fantastic places.

_____ 2.Amongst legends, myths and folktales, only legends are based on true event in the past.

_____ 3.Myths are created only for entertainment.

_____ 4.Earthquakes, floods and volcanic eruptions are explained in myths.

_____ 5.Folktales may be invented around a campfire by a whole group of people.

_____ 6.Folk tales have only one version.

_____ 7.Folktales are usually passed in written form.