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Unit 1. LIFE STORIES

Part I. PHONETICS

Exercise 1. Mark the letter A. B. C or D to indicate the word or phrase which does not contain the same sound as the other three.

1. A. aid                  B. aide                  C. add                         D. ade
2. A. aisle                B. all                         C. isle                          D. I'll
3. A. they're                      B. their                     C. there                       D. the
4. A. bus                          B. by                        C. bye                          D. buy
5. A. carrot                   B. carat                          C. carries                     D. caret
6. A. sense                       B. sent                       C. scents                      D. cents
7. A. does                      B. doze                            C. doughs                    D. dust
8. A. form                         B. four                         C. fore                         D. for
9. A. praise                     B. prays                          C. prize                        D. preys
10. A. cite                         B. site                       C. sink                         D. sight

Part II. VOCABULARY

Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

11. Martin Luther King devoted his life to the ____ of voting right for black people.
12. effort B. realization C. achievement                       D. performance
13. His father used to be a ____ professor at the university. Many students worshipped him..
14. distinct B. distinctive C. distinguishing                     D. distinguished
15. Mark Zuckerberg's enormous success has taken a lot of hardwork and ____.
16. indifference B. dedication C. loyalty                    D. reputation
17. I can't believe she didn't do anything for the company. I will ____ and be in charge.
18. take over B. take on C. take up                    D. take in
19. During the Medieval period, people were made public ____ of being witches.
20. complaint B. criminal C. trouble                    D. accusation
21. That disable boy's victory in the race set the ____ example to all students in the school.
22. finest B. first-class C. rarest                       D. most convenient
23. A ____ once said “It is a sweet and honourable thing to die for your country.”
24. patriotism B. patriotic C. patriot                     D. patrol
25. He is ____-influenced by his father and grandfather. His behaviors and decisions are exactly the same.
26. mightily B. strongly C. terribly                    D. weakly
27. IPhone 7 is the latest ____ in the field of smartphone design of Apple.
28. creator B. create C. creativity                D. creation
29. Einstein ____ a great impact on modern physics.
30. feels B. does C. a                              D. has
31. It is the underserved ____ that damaged his life and his family.
32. reputable B. repute C. reputation               D. disrepute
33. At the age of 50, Robby William ____ his career after spending his twenty years playing electric guitar.
34. moved B. changed C. adjusted                  D. stopped
35. She has a wonderful voice but unfortunately, she never gets the ____ to sing in public.
36. event B. occasion C. ability                     D. chance
37. Michael Hart was the ____ of Project Gutenberg, one of the longest-lasting online library projects.
38. founder B. author C. architect                  D. father
39. She is not a very nice girl. She seems to enjoy the ____ of others.
40. unfortune B. misfortune             C. disfortune               D. infortune
41. We ____ the kittens carefully and sold them for a good profit.
42. brought up B. grew up C . rose                        D. aroused
43. The stores will inevitably end up ____ with each other to increase their market shares.
44. contesting B. contending C. competing               D. completing
45. Bill Gates has made large donations to numerous ____ organizations.
46. charitable B. charitably C. charity                    D. charities
47. Thanks to the help of the teacher, she is _____ encouraging progress in math.
48. doing B. making C. checking                 D. stopping
49. The ____ of the soil reduced the productivity of the farm.
50. fertility B. hardship C. poverty                   D. inadequacy

Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

31. The speaker paused. He hesitated to answer the direct question raised by the audience.
32. decided B. continued C. determined                         D. wavered
33. Her courage not only inspired her followers but moved her rivals as well.
34. depressed B. motivated             C. overlooked                         D. rejected
35. The government's plans to cut taxes really stimulated the economy.
36. discouraged B. started C. weakened                           D. improved
37. Chauvet Jeans was a well-known nineteen century painter whose paintings are extraordinarily sophisticated.
38. old-fashioned B. basic C. primitive                 D. complex
39. Some rock stars started off as rebels with strong and broad principles.
40. beliefs B. honour C. formulas                             D. law
41. I used to idolize David Beckham because of his dedication and talent.
42. hate B. impress C. worship                               D. detest
43. Linda is very outgoing, however, her brother is quite reserved.
44. open B. sociable C. easygoing                           D. shy
45. Ideally, I'd like to work at home but there is no way my boss agrees with that.
46. Generally B. Luckily C. Preferably                           D. Fortunately
47. 3 Morgan Freeman began to land big roles and won critical and popular acclaim after years of small parts and limited success.
48. arrive B. gain C. deliver                    D. Cause
49. Recognizable smaller than most of the kids in his age group, Lionel Messi was diagnosed by doctors as suffering from a hormone deficiency that restricted his growth.
50. inadequacy B. sufficiency C. abundance              D. strength

Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

41. During the Great Depression, many people suddenly found themselves jobless after a night.
42. unemployed B. redundant C. unoccupied                         D. supplementary
43. I was relieved by the news that they had gone home safe and sound.
44. comforted B. concerned             C. relaxed                    D. lightened
45. She comes from an admirable and respectable family.
46. good B. respected C. unworthy                            D. dignified
47. They are going to have to amputate his left leg which was badly injured in the accident.
48. remove B. separate C. cut off                     D. mend
49. Her identity will never be revealed in order to protect her children from being judged.
50. uncovered B. proclaimed C. leaked                     D. hid
51. There are several interesting things emerging from the report.
52. fading B. rising C. coming up                          D. developing
53. This boy is poorly-educated and doesn't know how to behave properly.
54. uneducated B. knowledgeable             C. ignorant                  D. rude
55. I prefer reading fictional stories to hearing about real events.
56. imaginary B. unreal C. existent                   D. legendary
57. It is not fair to give such a challenging task to an inexperienced staff like her.
58. comprehensible B. difficult                  C. provocative                         D. intriguing
59. White blood cells help defend the body against infection.
60. fight B. cover C. protect                    D. abandon

Part III. GRAMMAR

Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

51. We ____ to the hospital to visit Mike when he ____ to say that he was fine.
52. were driving - was calling B. drove - called
53. were driving – called D. drove - was calling
54. What ____ to you on Sunday night?
55. happen B. happened C. was happening                    D. would happen
56. Last night, we ____ for you for ages but you never ____ up.
57. waited – showed B. would wait - showed
58. were waiting - were showing D. waited – was showing
59. We ____ our quality time when the unexpected guess ____.
60. had – came B. were having - came
61. had been having – came D. have had – would have come
62. Since they ____ us they ____ to visit us last Sunday, we ____ forward to the day.
63. were telling - came - looked B . would tell – would visit - would look
64. told – would come - were looking D. tell - are coming - will look
65. I ____ out last night but at the last minute I ____ that I had a quiz this morning.
66. was going to go – realized B. went – realized
67. had gone – would realize D. would go - have realized
68. She hasn't paid as much attention to her children as she ____ since she ____ working.
69. does – starts B. did - started
70. was doing - was starting D. has done - would start
71. My brother ____ at the road when he ____ into a hole.
72. wasn't looking - was falling B. didn't look - has fallen
73. wasn't looking – fell D. won't look - fall
74. Magellan ____ the first European who ____ through the strait.
75. was - was sailing B. was being - was sailing
76. had been – sailed D. was - sailed
77. The first self-sufficient village in Britain ____ the Norman's idea. They were some strange invaders who ____ to change the country in a better way.
78. was – hoped B. is - have hoped
79. have been - were hoping D. was being - had hoped
80. Who is ____ girl over there with Jimmy?
81. the B. a                              C. an                            D. Ø               
82. The boss needs an assistant with ____ good knowledge of foreign trade.
83. a B. the                           C. any                          D. Ø
84. We are having ____ terrible weather which is quite strange. Usually ____ weather in UK is not this bad.
85. the – the B. a – the C. Ø - the                    D. the - a
86. Could you please close ____ window? I don't think it is necessary to open all the four.
87. a B. the C. some                       D. Ø
88. ____ Gordons is a very interesting family. They like to travel around ____ world.
89. A – the B . The - the C. A – a                       D. A-Ø
90. To absorb more oil from spring rolls, we can use materials like ____ newspaper to wrap them after frying.
91. the B. any C. Ø                            D. a
92. After a hard-working day, I went to ____ bed and had ____ most beautiful dream ever.
93. the - the B. a – the C. a – a                        D. Ø - the
94. I have visited ____ Portugal but I have never been to ____ Netherlands.
95. the – the B . Ø - the             C. a – the                     D. a - a
96. Every week, his mother goes to ____ university to visit him while my mother has never come to visit me since I went to ____ university.
97. the - Ø B. the - the                  C. Ø - Ø                      D. a - the
98. He left on ____10 o'clock train yesterday to see his father who was taken to ____ hospital last week when he broke ____ right leg.
99. the - the - the B. the - a - a C. a - a - the                D. the - Ø - Ø

Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

71. Last month, while my friend was traveling round England by the car, he crashed the car into a tree.

                                                             A                                          B                            C                D

72. She was walking to the library to borrow some books when she was seeing a robbery.

                     A               B                                  C                                    D

73. He can speak French very well and is studying Latin.

             A                 B                                    C         D

74. Please turn off television. I also like watching TV but now I am having to study for the exam.

                                    A                                           B                         C                             D

75. The researchers of Harvard University reported that the tigers are one of the most dangerous species in the

       A                                                                                 B                              C                                              D

jungle.

76. I think a good health is important, and so is education while money, to some extent, is not.

            A           B                                                       C                     D

77. He was reading out the data while Sara wrote it down carefully.

                   A                                 B              C                       D

78. He would live in the countryside but now he is living in a big city.

                  A               B                                             C         D

79. Many people used to think learning English is full of the difficulties.

         A                    B                  C                                    D

80. The biggest problem with eating too much sugar is that it can cause the diabetes.

       A                                                          B                   C                             D

81. The most people need healthy eating and enough exercise every day.

       A                                        B                               C                     D

82. The doctor said that she was making a relatively slow progress because she was quite old.

                          A                        B         C                              D

83. Now J. K. Rowling is a multi-millionaire, but she was not born into the fame and fortune.

                                         A                               B                                          C                   D

84. Last night, suddenly my mother was deciding to ban me from using the Internet so we ended up having a

                                                                   A                                               B                               C                  D

huge row.

85. It was the day like any other and Martin was doing his normal round as a safeguard.

                     A                               B                     C                                       D

86. In contrast to my brother is hardworking, I am quite a lazy boy.

               A                                          B             C           D

87. I went into the city center today because I need to get my phone repaired.

            A           B                                                C                                   D

88. It was so short-sighted for Mai to leave school.

            A   B                        C                D

89. The moment I was seeing him, I realized I had met him somewhere before.

        A                         B                        C              D

90. I was having a black cat three years ago but now it is no longer with me.

              A                                   B                 C             D

Part IV. SPEAKING

Exercise 7. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.

91. Have you decided who to talk about?
92. I see. I will talk to him. B. Let's talk about your study.
93. I need to talk to you now. D. Not yet. I am still considering.
94. What do you think about Steve Jobs?
95. That's right! B. I doubt it. It is not true.
96. Well, he is talented. D. I agree with you about him.
97. Good luck to you in your exam!
98. Thank you! Same to you. B. Yeah. That's the one.
99. Well, I'll see. D. Don't worry! I'll be fine.
100. What a wonderful party!
101. I am fine. Thank you! B. I don't know. Let me check.
102. I am happy you like it. D. Same to you. Thanks!
103. What's new with you?
104. Me too. B. Nothing much. C. See you later                       D. Help yourself.
105. Hello. May I speak to Fred, please?
106. Thanks, I'd love to. B. Good. I'll call you. C. Just a minute.         D. Fine, I'll be ready
107. What are you doing?
108. I see. I will tell Tom about it. B. I am seeing Tom. Do you have anything to tell him?
109. I am reading the note Tom left to me. D. I am doing fine.
110. I am so happy. I have just passed my history exam.
111. Congratulations!             B. What's the matter?              C. Get well soon!        D. Thanks a lot
112. Would you mind moving your suitcase?
113. Yes, please! B. No, not at all. C. Of course!               D. Oh, I am sorry to hear.
114. Do you know anything about Mrs. Jackson?
115. Yes, that's the way it is. B. Oh, I know how you feel. C. No, nothing . D. Excuse me.
116. Would you like some cookies? I have just baked them.
117. Thank you. Yes, I would. B. Take it easy. C. Yes, I think so.       D. Here you are.
118. Shall we talk about Larry or Oprah?
119. Never mind. There is always something to do. B. We'd better talk about them both.
120. Wow! They are adorable. D. Oh, I see what you mean.
121. What kind of books do you like?
122. No, I don't have any hobbies. B. Nothing special.
123. Novels. I believe. D. I believe novels are boring.
124. I think it is the best movie I have ever seen.
125. Me neither. B. Me too. C. Not me.                   D. Same to you.
126. Did you watch The Voice last night?
127. For a while, then I had to study. B. Not now. I am studying.
128. Yes, sir. D. Yes, please.

Part V. READING

Exercise 8. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Nowadays, everybody knows Apples and (106) ____ everybody knows that the company was founded by Steve Jobs, an American inventor and entrepreneur. He is (107) ____ recognized as a pioneer in the field of microcomputer revolution. He helped design the first Macintosh computer, (108) ____ a small computer graphics company into Pixar, the company behind Toy Story and The Monster Inc.

His countercultural lifestyle and philosophy was a product of the time and place of his (109) ____. Jobs was adopted and raised in San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s. In 1972, Jobs attended Reed College from which he (110) ____ in next to no time. Jobs co-founded Apple in 1976 in order to sell Apple I personal computer. At that moment, he might (111) ____ imagine that only a year later the company tasted impressive victory with Apple II, one of the first highly successful (112) ____ personal computers. (113) ____, in 1985, following a long power struggle, Jobs was forced out of Apple. After leaving Apple, Jobs took (114) ____ of its members with him to found NeXT, a computer development company which was then bought by Apple. The purchase (115) ____ Jobs to become the company's CEO once again.

Steve Jobs died in 2011 after battling with pancreatic cancer (116) ____ nearly a decade. Millions first learned of Job's death on a (117) ____ which had been invented by himself.

106. A. most B. almost C. the most                              D. mostly
107. A. widely B. hardly C. legally                                 D. nationally
108. A. translated B. transferred C. transformed                        D. transited
109. A. increase B. upbringing C. rising                                   D. grow
110. A. dropped in B. dropped up C. dropped out                        D. dropped by
111. A. hardly B. truly C. effortlessly                         D. frequently
112. A. massly-produced B. mass-produced C. massive-produced              D. mass-producing
113. A. Generally B. Frankly C. Fortunately                         D. Unfortunately
114. A. few B. a few C. a little                                 D. little
115. A. was allowing B. has allowed C. allowed                               D. had allowed
116. A. for B. since                       C. during                                 D. of
117. A. devil B. deviation                 C. deviant                                D. device

Exercise 9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Born on June 30, 1985 in Baltimore, Maryland, to Fred and Debbie Phelps, the youngest of three children, Michael Phelps and his sisters grew up in the neighbourhood of Rodger Forge. His father, Fred, a former all-rounded athlete, was a state trooper and his mother Debbie was a middle-school principal. When Phelps's parents divorced in 1994, he and his siblings lived with their mother, with whom Michael grew very close. Even at the age of 7, Phelps was still a little scared to put his head under water, so his instructors allowed him to float around on his back. Not surprisingly, despite the fact that later he is very good at butterfly swimming, the first stroke he mastered was not the easily-practised breaststroke but the backstroke.

At the age of 15, Phelps became the youngest American male swimmer to compete at an Olympic Games in 68 years. While he didn't win any medals at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, he would soon become a major force in competitive swimming.

In the spring of 2001, Phelps set the world record in the 200-meter butterfly, becoming the youngest male swimmer in history at the age of 15 years and 9 months. At the 2001 World Championships in Japan, he then broke his own record with a time of 1:54:58, earning his first international medal. In 2002, Phelps continued to establish several records including the 100-meter butterfly and the 200-meter individual medley. The following year, at the same event, he broke his own world record in the 400-meter individual medley with a time of 4:09.09.

After the London Olympics in 2012, Phelps announced he was retiring from his sport. However, at the 2016 Olympic Games, he came out of retirement and returned to professional competition. This was also the event which he won one silver and five gold medals, becoming the oldest individual gold medalist in Olympic swimming history, as well as the first swimmer to win four consecutive golds in the same event, the 200-meter individual medley.

118. Phelps's father used to be a comprehensive ____.
119. principal B. trooper C. athlete                     D. instructor
120. The first style of swimming Phelps was good at is ____.
121. butterfly B. freestyle C. breaststroke                        D. backstroke
122. He didn't win any medals at the Olympics of ____
123. A. 2002 2000 C. 2012                       D. 2016
124. At the 2001 World Championships in Japan, he broke the record of ____.
125. 200-meter butterfly B. 100-meter butterfly
126. 200-meter individual D. 400-meter individual
127. The word consecutive in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____.
128. stoppable B. unending C. uninterrupted                      D. unrestricted