Tailieumoi.vn xin giới thiệu đến các quý thầy cô, các em học sinh đang trong quá trình ôn tập tài liệu Chuyên đề Từ vựng học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 có đáp án, tài liệu bao gồm 8 trang, giúp các em học sinh có thêm tài liệu tham khảo trong quá trình ôn tập, củng cố kiến thức và chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi môn Tiếng Anh sắp tới. Chúc các em học sinh ôn tập thật hiệu quả và đạt được kết quả như mong đợi.

Mời các quý thầy cô và các em học sinh cùng tham khảo và tải về chi tiết tài liệu dưới đây:

Exercise 1: Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the list.
supply counter-urbanisation dedication charitable reputation 
patriot Unemployment urbanization lifestyle depletion
1. With a certain amount of __________ and determination, you can achieve a great deal.
2. A __________ once said “It is a sweet and honourable thing to die for your country.” 
3. You should __________ your car with petrol before starting on a journey.
4. The continued _________ our ozone may cause terrible destruction to our planet.
5. _________ and poverty force people to engage in anti- social activities.
6. High crime rate is considered to be the worst effect of __________. 
7. While urbanisation has led to fast urban growth, __________ has resulted in the opposite situation.
8. It is the underserved __________ that damaged his life and his family. 
9. Bill Gates has made large donations to numerous __________ organizations. 
10. For some people, a green __________ means eating organic food and wearing organic clothing.
1. dedication 2. patriot 3. supply 4. depletion 5. Unemployment
6. urbanization 7. counter-urbanisation 8. reputation 9. charitable 10. lifestyle
Exercise 2: Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the following questions.
1. During the Medieval period, people were made public __________ of being witches. 
ACCUSAL 
2. Martin Luther King devoted his life to the __________ of voting right for black people. 
ACHIEVEABLE 
3. Water __________ is essential during the summer months. CONSERVVANY 
4. The more __________ food we consume, the more health benefits we gain. ORGANICALLY 
5. Before the Industrial Revolution in England, the majority of the population were employed as __________ labourers.
CULTURE 
6. Nguyen Trai had a(n) __________ career as a skilled strategist and prominent scholar.DISTINUISHABLE

7. Because __________ vegetables are grown without the use of chemical fertilisers, they are considered healthier.
ORGANICALLY
8. Using renewable resources is the best option for preventing the __________ of fossil-based resources.
DEPLETABLE 
9. She is not a very nice girl. She seems to enjoy the __________ of others. FORTUNATELY 
10. A __________ once said “It is a sweet and honourable thing to die for your country.” 
PATRIOTISM 
1. accusation 2. achievement 3. conservation 4. organic 5. agricultural 
6. distinguished 7. organic 8. depletion 9. misfortune 10. patriot 
Exercise 3: Find the word or phrase that is CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each question.
1. The speaker paused. He hesitated to answer the direct question raised by the audience.
A. decided B. continued C. determined D. wavered
2. Her courage not only inspired her followers but moved her rivals as well.
A. depressed B. motivated C. overlooked D. rejected 
3. The government's plans to cut taxes really stimulated the economy.
A. discouraged B. started C. weakened D. improved
4. Chauvet Jeans was a well-known nineteen century painter whose paintings are extraordinarily sophisticated.
A. old-fashioned B. basic C. primitive D. complex
5. Recognizable smaller than most of the kids in his age group, Lionel Messi was diagnosed by doctors as suffering from a hormone deficiency that restricted his growth.
A. inadequacy B. sufficiency C. abundance D. strength
6. The Freephone 24 Hour National Domestic Violence Helpline is a national service for women experiencing domestic violence, their family, friends, colleagues and others calling on their behalf.
A. in the same country B. in the same family
C. in the same office D. in the same school
7. Polish artist Pawel Kuzinsky creates satirical paintings filled with thought-provoking messages about the world.
A. inspirational B. provocative C. stimulating D. universal
8. With so many daily design resources, how do you stay up-to-date with technology without spending too much time on it?
A. connect to Internet all day B. update new status
C. get latest information D. use social network daily
9. Online Business School also offers interest free student loans to UK students

A. no extra fee B. no limited time
C. no repayment D. no interest payments
10. There has been a hot debate among the scientists relating to the pros and cons of using robotic probes to study distant objects in space.
A. problems and solutions B. advantages and disadvantages
C. solutions and limitations D. causes and effects
11. For environmental safety, we need to find ways to reduce emission of fumes and smoke of factories.
A. leak B. release C. poison D. pollutant
12. Nylon is a man-made fibre, the use of which has helped more people to have cheaper and more colourful clothes to wear.
A. natural B. plastic C. synthetic D. artificial
13. The advances of commercial airplanes resulted in a shrinking world.
A. decreasing B. reduced C. smaller D. compressing
14. We have to suffer from traffic congestion and pollution every day.
A. accident B. fullness C. mass D. crowd
15. Many animals were born in captivity. Resultantly, they do not always breed well.
A. imprisonment B. lock C. detention D. freedom
16. Each form of mass media has an important impact on society.
A. influence B. pressure C. affection D. role
17. The programme invited viewers to write in with their ideas.
A. people who watch the programme B. people who sponsor the programme
C. people who produce the programme D. people who edit the programme
18. Journalists can make mistakes, so don't believe everything you read in the press.
A. publications B. news bulletins
C. reference books D. newspapers and magazines
19. Face-to-face socializing is not as preferred as virtual socializing among the youth.
A. Direct B. Facial C. Available D. Instant
20. She thinks that unfortunately they may not understand the benefits of online information.
A. advantages B. points C. features D. amounts
21. When it comes to diversity, language can be a bridge for building relationships, or a tool for creating and maintaining divisions across differences.
A. assimilation B. distinction C. uniformity D. variance
22. The situation got out of hand when the festival organisers couldn't foresee that the mob would get angry because they were stopped from taking the offerings.A. hard to complete B. difficult to control
C. impossible to find D. unlikely to happen
23. A number of practices at local festivals have come under strong scrutiny in recent years.
A. approval B. attention C. disapproval D. examination
24. Local people believe that the festival is an opportunity to teach younger generations about patriotism and bravery.
A. heroism B. justice C. loyalty D. truth
25. A smiling Princess Anne was attired in an aqua-blue hat and matching jacket, with white top.
A. caught B. grabbed C. revealed D. shown
26. This is especially important in the age of globalisation, where countries face a daunting challenge to preserve their own cultural identities.
A. intimidating B. delighting C. encouraging D. urging
27. The Indigenous experience, like with any form of belonging, is highly fluid and context-specific, meaning there are countless examples of what such cultural pluralities can look like.
A. countable B. uncountable C. too few to count D. too many be counted
28. Steve Kootenay-Jobin, Aboriginal housing coordinator at Mount Royal University, notes that many Indigenous students who move to the city for education, encounter culture shock.
A. avoid B. confront C. overcome D. wipe out
29. Culture has been described as features that are shared and bind people together into a community.
A. divide B. engage C. force D. unite
30. Once you have been accepted as a pupil or student at the school or college, it's against the law for them to discriminate against you because of your religion or belief.
A. judge B. neglect C. misinterpret D. expel
Exercise 4: Find the word or phrase that is OPPOSTITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each question.
1. During the Great Depression, many people suddenly found themselves jobless after a night.
A. unemployed B. redundant C. unoccupied D. supplementary
2. I was relieved by the news that they had gone home safe and sound. 
A. comforted B. concerned C. relaxed D. lightened
3. She comes from an admirable and respectable family.
A. good B. respected C. unworthy D. dignified
4. They are going to have to amputate his left leg which was badly injured in the accident. 
A. remove B. separate C. cut off D. mend
5. White blood cells help defend the body against infection. A. abandon B. cover C. protect D. fight
6. Her identity will never be revealed in order to protect her children from being judged. 
A. uncovered B. proclaimed C. leaked D. hid 
7. There are several interesting things emerging from the report. 
A. fading B. rising C. coming up D. developing 
8. This boy is poorly-educated and doesn't know how to behave properly. 
A. uneducated B. knowledgeable C. ignorant D. rude
9. I prefer reading fictional stories to hearing about real events. 
A. imaginary B. unreal C. existent D. legendary 
10. It is not fair to give such a challenging task to an inexperienced staff like her. 
A. comprehensible B. difficult C. provocative D. intriguing 
11. White blood cells help defend the body against infection. 
A. fight B. cover C. protect D. abandon
12. The new policy will help generate more jobs.
A. bring out B. form C. produce D. terminate
13. Her only problem is the limited experience because she is too young.
A. narrow B. considerable C. insufficient D. restricted
14. The river is badly polluted with toxic chemicals from that factory.
A. poisonous B. harmful C. all right D. deadly
15. I don't believe in anything he says, he is unreliable.
A. inaccurate B. unstable C. trustworthy D. irresponsible
16. If we continue to deplete our planets natural resources, we will damage the environment significantly.
A. use up B. add to C. reduce D. exhaust
17. She stays incredibly focused and is never distracted by others.
A. disturbed B. confused C. bewildered D. concentrated
18. Globally, farmers encroach on forest land to grow crops.
A. leave B. invade C. make road to D. intrude
19. Poverty in many African countries increases the likelihood that people poach animals to earn their living.
A. chance B. prospect C. possibility D. improbability
20. Funds are diverted from conservation to military because of war.
A. redirected B. shifted C. stayed D. turned aside
21. The number of rhinos is in steady decline. There are fewer rhinos than ever before.
A. occasional B. constant C. stable D. persistent

22. They fear that with the enactment event taken off, the festival may fade away in obscurity.
A. darkness B. dimness C. fuzziness D. sharpness
23. Launched by the federations and foundations, Group's brands find local expression through the promotion of social solidarity and culture.
A. division B. identity C. teamwork D. unity
24. Many ethnic groups find it hard to maintain their own languages.
A. continue B. discontinue C. preserve D. speak
25. The 21st century has witnessed the surprisingly increasing formation of multicultural societies where a varying number of ethnic people stay together.
A. continental B. global C. universal D. worldwide
26. The custom of worshiping ancestors is a beautiful, rich, and colorful and joyful tradition in Vietnamese culture.
A. blaming B. praying C. honoring D. respecting
27. He said he was only joking, but his comments were so close to the bone.
A. annoying B. offensive C. personal D. respectful
28. His panics are expected to abandon their heritage to live in the US.
A. adopt B. discard C. drop out D. withdraw
29. For this reason, many immigrants flock to this country in search for new beginning sand better lives.
A. crowd B. gather C. group D. spread
30. Cultural changes in identity can be stressful and result in problems with self-esteem and mental health.
A. anxiety B. confidence C. dissatisfaction D. modesty
Exercise 5: Choose the best word or phrase to complete in the following questions.
1. Nuclear power plants produce a lot of dangerous waste that they continually need to __________.
A. dispose B. dispose of C. replace D. get rid
2. The fireplace was blackened with __________.
A. white B. snow C. chalk D. soot
3. Children who develop ________ find it difficult to breath.
A. cold B. fever C. asthma D. headache
4. ________ can be used as a source of energy and it most often refers to plants or plant-based materials which are not used for food or feed.
A. Nylon B. Biology C. Biography D. Biomass
5. With so many areas of woodland being cut down, a lot of wildlife is losing its natural __________.
A. conditional B. habitatual C. habitat D. habits

6. The mass media are __________ of communication, such as books, newspapers, recordings, radio, 
movies, television, mobile phones and the Internet.
A. models B. means C. parts D. types
7. TV companies __________ their programmes across the country or even across the world.
A. broadcast B. refresh C. connect D. publish
8. While a sports match has spectators and radio has listeners, television has __________.
A. audience B. witnesses C. viewers D. commentators
9. I hate __________ newspapers; they're just full of gossip, scandal and lies!
A. online B. daily C. tabloid D. rubbish
10. There's a great __________ show on BBC tonight. Contestants have to race through a supermarket as quickly as they can, filling up their trolleys as they go.
A. talk B. game C. quiz D. live
15. High crime rate is considered to be the worst effect of __________.
A. industrialization B. modernization C. telecommunication D. urbanization
16. __________ zones are developing rapidly in the urban areas.
A. Agricultural B. Industrial C. Technical D. Evolutional 
17. More and more people are migrating to __________ areas to look for better job opportunities.
A. outskirts B. urban C. rural D. country 
18. The talk was long and overloaded with useless information, so I __________. 
A. turned off B. came off C. got off D. switched off
19. Water _________ is essential during the summer months.
A. conservation B. purification C. depletion D. pathway
20. Carbon dioxide and black carbon, or__________, are two of the most dangerous air pollutants.
A. soot B. clutter C. organic D. combustion
21. The continued __________ of our ozone layer may cause terrible destruction to our planet. 
A. combustion B. weakening C. depletion D. disposal
22. Since the ________ is made from plant life, it's a source of energy that can be recreated.
A. pathway B. habitat C. geothermal D. biomass
23. Iceland is actually relatively warm and comfortable place to live, since it is heated by __________ activity.
A. geothermal B. combustion C. combust D. conservation
24. The ink cartridge for this computer printer is supposedly _________, but you can save money simply by refilling it.
A. disposable B. disposal C. dispose of D. disposed
25. The _________ of the world's fresh water supplies will reach a crisis over the next few years.

A. depleted B. depletion C. restoration D. renewal
26. Changes in attitudes, family values, __________ status can occur in both the majority and minority cultures as the two interact; however, typically one culture dominates.
A. generation B. generator C. generating D. generational
27. Nothing valuable could come of a __________ of the German martial spirit, better to leaveit behind or bury it.
A. revivalism B. revivalist C. revival D. revivalation 
28. Kootenay-Jobin says the cultural integration experience can be __________ by challenges such as racism and housing.
A. exacerbate B. exacerbating C. exacerbatable D. exacerbated
29. Post-migration stresses include culture shock and conflict, both of which may lead to a sense of cultural confusion, feelings of __________ and isolation, and depression.
A. alienation B. alien C. alienability D. alienate 
30. His father used to be a __________ professor at the university. Many students worshipped him.
A. distinct B. distinctive C. distinguishing D. distinguished
31. Mark Zuckerberg's enormous success has taken a lot of hardwork and _________.
A. indifference B. dedication C. loyalty D. reputation
32. I can't believe she didn't do anything for the company. I will _________ and be in charge.
A. take over B. take on C. take up D. take in
33. He is _______-influenced by his father and grandfather. His behaviors and decisions are exactly the same.
A. mightily B. strongly C. terribly D. weakly
34. New __________ devices have been developed cater to users ever-changing needs.
A. electricity B. electronic C. electrical D. electrician 
35. Teenagers can become __________ to social networking if they can’t control the time they spend online.
A. addicts B. addition C. addictive D. addicte