Tailieumoi.vn xin giới thiệu Tài liệu Bài tập về Câu hỏi đuôi trong Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải gồm đầy đủ lý thuyết trọng tâm về Câu hỏi đuôi và trên 100 bài tập về Câu hỏi đuôi chọn lọc, có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn nắm vững cách sử dụng của Câu hỏi đuôi. Mời các bạn đón xem:
Bài tập Câu hỏi đuôi lớp 9 có đáp án
Phần I. Lý thuyết
1. Định nghĩa Câu hỏi đuôi
Câu hỏi đuôi là dạng một câu hỏi ngắn, chỉ gồm 2 từ, nằm đằng sau một câu trần thuật
- Vị trí: Câu hỏi đuôi được thêm vào cuối câu khẳng định hoặc phủ định, cả hai vế được ngăn cách nhau bằng dấu phẩy.
- Chức năng: Câu hỏi đuôi được sử dụng khi người nói muốn xác minh xem thông tin là đúng hay không hoặc khi muốn người nghe hồi đáp về câu trần thuật đó.
2. Cấu trúc Câu hỏi đuôi
S + V + O, trợ động từ + đại từ?
Trong đó:
- Đại từ: Lấy chủ ngữ ở câu đầu đổi thành đại từ.
- Trợ động từ: Phụ thuộc vào động từ ở câu trước.
*Chú ý: Nếu câu trần thuật là thể khẳng định, thì câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là thể phủ định và ngược lại.
3. Một số trường hợp đặc biệt của Câu hỏi đuôi
*Đối với động từ "Am"
Chúng ta không dùng “am not I” mà phải dùng “aren’t I” cho câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ: I am wrong, aren’t I?
*Đối với động từ khiếm khuyết "Must"
- Khi “must” chỉ sự cần thiết, ta dùng “needn’t” cho câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ: They must work hard, needn’t they? (Họ phải làm việc tích cực hơn, đúng không?)
- Khi “must” chỉ sự cấm đoán, ta dùng must cho câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ: You mustn’t come late, must you? (Anh không được đến trễ, nghe chưa?)
- Khi “must” chỉ sự dự đoán ở hiện tại, ta dựa vào động từ theo sau “must” để chọn động từ cho thích hợp.
Ví dụ: She must be a very kind woman, isn’t she?
- Khi “must” chỉ sự dự đoán ở quá khứ (trong công thức “must + have + V3/ed), ta dùng have/has cho câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ: You must have stolen my wallet, haven’t you? (Chị chắc hẳn là đã lấy cắp ví tiền của tôi, đúng không?)
*Đối với động từ "Have to"
Với động từ “have/ has/ had to” thì ta dùng trợ động từ “do/ does/ did” cho câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ: She has to go home, doesn’t she? (Có phải cô cấy cần về nhà?)
*Đối với động từ "Let"
- “Let’s” trong câu gợi ý, rủ rê ai làm việc gì đó cùng mình thì ta dùng “shall we?” cho câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ: Let’s go, shall we? (Ta đi thôi, phải không nào?)
- “Let” trong câu xin phép (let us/let me) thì ta dùng “will you?” cho câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ: Let us use the telephone, will you? (Cho bọn mình sử dụng điện thoại, được không?)
- "Let" trong [câu đề nghị] giúp người khác (let me), dùng "may I?"
Ví dụ: Let me help you do it, may I? (Để mình giúp cậu làm, được chứ?)
*Đối với câu mệnh lệnh
- Diễn tả lời mời thì ta dùng “won't you” cho câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ: Drink some coffee, won’t you? (Mời bạn uống chút cà phê nhé?)
- Diễn tả sự nhờ vả thì ta dùng “will you” cho câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ: Take it away now, will you? (Vứt dùm mình nhé?)
- Diễn tả sự ra lệnh thì ta dùng “can/ could/ would you” cho câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ: Go out, can’t you? (Ra ngoài dùm tôi?)
- Đối với câu mệnh lệnh phủ định chỉ được dùng “will you” cho câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ: Don’t marry her, will you? (Con sẽ không cưới con bé đó chứ?)
*Đối với câu có đại từ bất định chỉ người
Khi chủ ngữ của câu là những đại từ bất định chỉ người như: Anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, none, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone thì chúng ta dùng đại từ “they” làm chủ từ trong câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ: Someone had recognized him, hadn’t they? (Có người đã nhận ra hắn, phải không?)
*Đối với câu có đại từ bất định chỉ vật
Khi chủ ngữ của câu là những đại từ bất định chỉ vật như: Nothing, something, everything thì chúng ta dùng đại từ “it” làm chủ từ trong câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ: Everything is okay, isn’t it? (Mọi thứ đều tốt đẹp phải không?)
*Đối với câu có chủ ngữ mang tính chất phủ định
Những câu trần thuật có chứa các từ như: Neither, none, no one, nobody, nothing, scarcely, barely, hardly, hardly ever, seldom thì phần câu hỏi đuôi sẽ ở thể khẳng định.
Ví dụ: Peter hardly ever goes to parties, does he? (Peter hầu như không bao giờ đi dự tiệc tùng, phải không?)
*Đối với cấu trúc "I think"
I + think/ believe/ suppose/ figure/ assume/ fancy/ imagine/ reckon/ expect/ see/ + mệnh đề phụ
Ta dùng động từ trong mệnh đề phụ để xác định động từ cho câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ: I think he will come here, won’t he? (Tôi nghĩ anh ấy sẽ đến đây, đúng không?)
Phần II. Bài tập Câu hỏi đuôi có đáp án
Task 1. Complete the following tag questions
1. Lan enjoys watching TV after dinner, _____?
2. Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, _____?
3. They’ll buy a new computer, _____?
4. She can drink lots of tomato juice every day, _____?
5. She may not come to class today, _____?
6. We should follow the traffic rules strictly, _____?
7. Your mother has read these fairy tales for you many times, _____?
8. He seldom visits you, _____?
9. You’ve never been in Italy, _____?
10. That’s Bob, _____?
1. Lan enjoys watching TV after dinner, does she?
2. Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?
3. They’ll buy a new computer, won’t they?
4. She can drink lots of tomato juice every day, can’t she?
5. She may not come to class today, may she?
6. We should follow the traffic rules strictly, shouldn’t we?
7. Your mother has read these fairy tales for you many times, .hasn’t she?
8. He seldom visits you, does he?
9. You’ve never been in Italy, .have you?
10. That’s Bob, isn’t it?
Task 2. Complete the following tag questions
1. No-one died in the accident, _____?
2. I’m supposed to be here, _____?
3. Nothing is wrong, _____?
4. Nobody called the phone, _____?
5. Everything is okay, _____?
6. Everyone took a rest, _____?
7. Going swimming in the summer is never boring, _____?
8. Let’s dance together, _____?
9. Don’t talk in class, _____?
10. Sit down, _____?
1. No-one died in the accident, did they?
2. I’m supposed to be here, aren’t I?
3. Nothing is wrong, is it?
4. Nobody called the phone, did they?
5. Everything is okay, isn’t it
6. Everyone took a rest, didn’t they?
7. Going swimming in the summer is never boring, is it?
8. Let’s dance together, shall we?
9. Don’t talk in class, will you?
10. Sit down, won’t you?
Task 3. Complete the following tag questions
1. This picture is yours, _____?
2. Hoa never comes to school late, _____?
3. You took some photos on the beach, _____?
4. He hardly ever makes a mistake, _____?
5. We must communicate with you by means of e-mail or chatting, _____?
6. Nobody liked the play, _____?
7. She’d saved money if she bought fresh food, _____?
8. The area was evacuated at once, _____
9. She’s very funny. She’s got a great sense of humor, _____?
10. It never works very well, _____?
1. This picture is yours, isn’t it?
2. Hoa never comes to school late, does she?
3. You took some photos on the beach, .didn’t you?
4. He hardly ever makes a mistake, does he?
5. We must communicate with you by means of e-mail or chatting, mustn’t we?
6. Nobody liked the play, did they?
7. She’d saved money if she bought fresh food, couldn’t she?
8. The area was evacuated at once, wasn’t it?
9. She’s very funny. She’s got a great sense of humor, hasn’t she?
10. It never works very well, does it?
Task 4. Add tag questions to the following.
1. Lan enjoys watching TV after dinner, ............?
2. Tam didn't go to school yesterday, ........?
3. They'll buy a new computer, .........?
4. She can drink lots of tomato juice everyday, .............?
5. She may not come to class today, .............?
6. We should follow the traffic rules strictly, .............?
7. Your mother has read these fairy tales for you many times, . .............?
8. He seldom visits you, .............?
9. You've never been in Italy, . .............?
10. That's Bob, .............?
1. doesn't she
2. did he/she
3. won't they
4. can't she
5. may she
6. shouldn't we
7. hasn't she
8. does he
9. have you
10. isn't it?
Task 5. Add tag questions to the following
1. You don't know where Ann is, ..............?
2. They haven't seen this film, .................?
3. You wouldn't tell anyone about it, ...............?
4. He'd never seen you before,...................?
5. Let's go out for a walk, .......................?
6. This is your book,..................?
7. I am supposed to be here, .............?
8. There is a meeting tonight, ........................?
9. Tom won't be here late, ....................................?
10. You 're tired,............................?
11. You haven't lived here long, ..................?
12. You came in a sports car, ...........................?
13. These cakes look good, ...........................?
14. You can speak German, .......................?
15. You couldn't do me a favor, ...................?
1. do you
2. have they
3. would you
4. had he
5. shall we
6. isn't it
7. aren't I
8. isn't there
9. will he
10. aren't you
11. have you
12. didn't you
13. don't they
14. can't you
15. could you
Task 6. Điền câu hỏi đuôi thích hợp.
1. She is collecting stickers, ________?
2. We often watch TV in the afternoon, ________?
3. You have cleaned your bike, ________?
4. John and Max don't like Maths, ________?
5. Peter played handball yesterday, ________?
6. They are going home from school, ________?
7. Mary didn't do her homework last Monday, ________?
8. He could have bought a new car, _______?
9. Kevin will come tonight, ________?
10. I'm clever, ________?
1. isn't she
2. don't we
3. haven't you
4. do they
5. didn't he
6. aren't they
7. did she
8. couldn't he
9. won't he
10. aren't I
Task 7. Choose the correct answer (A, B, C, or D).
1. We should call Rita, _______________?
A. should we
B. shouldn’t we
C. shall we
D. should not we
2. Monkeys can’t sing, ______________?
A. can they
B. can it
C. can’t they
D. can’t it
3. These books aren’t yours, ____________?
A. are these
B. aren’t these
C. are they
D. aren’t they
4. That’s Bod’s, ____________?
A. is that
B. isn’t it
C. isn’t that
D. is it
5. No one died in the accident, ______________?
A. did they
B. didn’t they
C. did he
D. didn’t he
6. The air-hostess knows the time she has been here, ______________?
A. does she
B. isn’t it
C. doesn’t she
D. did she
7. This is the second time she’s been here, ______________?
A. isn’t this
B. isn’t it
C. has she
D. hasn’t she
8. They must do as they are told, ________________?
A. mustn’t they
B. must they
C. are they
D. aren’t they
9. He hardly has anything nowadays, _________________?
A. hasn’t she
B. has he
C. doesn’t he
D. does she
10. You’ve never been in Italy, _________________?
A. have you
B. haven’t you
C. been you
D. had you
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. B
10. A
Task 8. Complete the following tag questions
1. You aren't afraid of snakes_____?
2. Ann isn't at home_____?
3. You don't know French_____?
4. Tom didn't see her_____?
5. This isn't yours_____?
6. Mary wasn't angry_____?
7. Bill hasn't had breakfast_____?
8. You won't tell anyone_____?
9. I didn't wake you up_____?
10. Tom doesn't like oysters_____?
1. You aren't afraid of snakes, are you?
2. Ann isn't at home, is she?
3. You don't know French, do you?
4. Tom didn't see her, did he?
5. This isn't yours, is it?
6. Mary wasn't angry, was she?
7. Bill hasn't had breakfast, has he?
8. You won't tell anyone, will you?
9. I didn't wake you up, did I?
10. Tom doesn't like oysters, does he?
Task 9. Complete the following tag questions
1. You don't want to sell the house_____?
2. It doesn't hurt_____?
3. People shouldn't drink and drive_____?
4. You aren't going alone_____?
5. They couldn't pay the rent_____?
6. You don't agree with Bill_____?
7. There wasn't a lot to do_____?
8. I needn't say anything _____?
9. That wasn't Ann on the phone_____?
10. You didn't do it on purpose_____?
1. You don't want to sell the house, do you?
2. It doesn't hurt, does it?
3. People shouldn't drink and drive, should they?
4. You aren't going alone, are you?
5. They couldn't pay the rent, could they?
6. You don't agree with Bill, do you?
7. There wasn't a lot to do, was there?
8. I needn't say anything, need I?
9. That wasn't Ann on the phone, was it?
10. You didn't do it on purpose, did you?
Task 10. Complete the following tag questions
1. This won't take long _____?
2. She doesn't believe you_____?
3. It didn't matter very much_____?
4. He shouldn't put so much salt in it_____?
5. Mary couldn't leave the children alone_____?
6. You aren't doing anything tonight_____?
7. You wouldn't mind helping me with this_____?
8. George hadn't been there before_____?
9. The children weren't surprised_____?
10. You wouldn't like another drink_____?
1. This won't take long, will it?
2. She doesn't believe you, does she?
3. It didn't matter very much, did it?
4. He shouldn't put so much salt in it, should he?
5. Mary couldn't leave the children alone, could she?
6. You aren't doing anything tonight, are you?
7. You wouldn't mind helping me with this, would you?
8. George hadn't been there before, had he?
9. The children weren't surprised, were they?
10. You wouldn't like another drink, would you?
Phần III. Bài tập vận dụng Câu hỏi đuôi
Bài 1:Put a question tag on the end of these sentences.
| Question Tags | Answers |
| 1. Kate won't be late, will she? | No, she's never late. |
| 2. You're tired, aren't you? | Yes, a little. |
| 3. You've got a camera, .................? | Yes, I've got two actually. |
| 4. You weren't listening, ...............? | Yes, I was. |
| 5.Sue doesn't know Ann, ................? | No, they've never met. |
| 6.Jack's on holiday, ...................? | Yes, he's in Potugal. |
| 7.Kate's applied for the job, ..........? | Yes, but she won't get it. |
| 8.You can speak German, ................? | Yes, but not very fluently. |
| 9.He won't mind if I use his phone, ....? | No, of course he won't. |
| 10.There are a lot of people here, .....? | Yes, more than I expected. |
| 11.Let's go out tonight, ...............? | Yes, that would be great. |
| 12. This isn't vary interesting, ........? | No, not very. |
| 13. I'm too impatient, ..................? | Yes, you are sometimes. |
| 14. You wouldn't tell anyone, ....... ? | No, of course not. |
| 15.Helen has lived here a long time, ...? | Yes 20 years. |
| 16.I shouldn't have lost my temper, ....? | No, but never mind. |
| 17.He'd never met her before, ..........? | No, that was the first time. |
| 18.Don't drop that vase, ...............? | No, don't worry. |
Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:
3. haven't you
4. were you
5. does she
6. isn't he
7. hasn't she
8. can't you
9. will be
10. aren't there
11. shall we
12. is it
13. aren't it
14. would you
15. hasn't she
16. should I
17. had be
18. will you
Bài 2: Read the situation and write a sentence with a question tag. In each situation you are asking your friend to agree with you.
1. You look out of the window. The sky is blue and the sun is shining. What do you say to your friend?
(nice day) It's a nice day, isn't it?
2. You're with a friend outside a restaurant. You're looking at the prices which are very high. What do you say?
(expensive) It ................................
3. You and a colleague have just finished a training course. You really enjoyed it. What do you say to your colleague?
(great) The course ................................
4. Your friend's hair is much shorter than when you last met. What do you say to her/him?
(have/your hair/cut) You ................................
5. You and a friend are listening to a woman singing. You like her voice very much. What do you say to your friend?
(a good voice) She ................................
6. You are trying on a jacket in a shop. You look in the mirror and you don't like what you see. What do you say to your friend?
(not/look/very good ) It ................................
7. You and a friend are walking over a small wooden bridge. The bridge is very old and some parts are broken. What do you say?
(not/very safe) This bridge ................................
Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:
2. It's expensive, isn't it?
3. the course was great, wasn't it?
4. You've had your hait cut, haven't you?
5. She has a good voice, hasn't she?
6. It doesn't look very good, dose it?
7. This bridge isn't very safe, is it?
Bài 3:In these situations you are asking for information asking people to do things ...
1. You need a pen. Perhaps Jane has got one. Ask her.
Jane you haven't got a pen, have you?
2. Joe is just going out. You want him to get some stamps. Ask him.
Joe, you ........................
3. You're looking for Diane,Perhaps Kate shows where she is. Ask her.
Kate, you ........................
4. You need a bicycle pump.Perhaps Helen has got one. Ask her.
Helen, ........................
5. Ann has a car and you need a lift to the station. People she'll take you. Ask her.
Ann, ........................
6. You're looking for your keys Perhaps Robert has seen them. Ask him.
Roberts, ........................
Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:
2. Joe, you couldn't get some stamps, could you?
3. Kate you don't know where Diane is, do you ?
4. Helen, you haven't got a bicycle pump, have you?
5. Ann,you couldn't take me to the station could you ?
6. Robert you haven't seen my keys, have you?
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