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50 Bài tập đọc hiểu Tiếng anh lớp 7

I. Cách làm bài tập đọc hiểu Tiếng anh

Thông thường, trong các bài tập hay bài thi tiếng Anh sẽ có một hoặc một số đoạn văn/bài văn và sau đó là các câu hỏi yêu cầu bạn trả lời hoặc khoanh đáp án. Vậy, chúng ta cùng xem có những dạng câu hỏi nào trong bài đọc hiểu tiếng Anh và cách làm bài ra sao nhé!

	Dạng câu hỏi	Câu hỏi thường xuất hiện trong bài	Cách tìm câu trả lời
1	Câu hỏi về ý chính	What is the topic of this passage? What is the main idea expressed in this passage? Which title best reflects the main idea of the passage?	Tìm ý chính của đoạn ở các vị trí như: 1-2 câu đầu đoạn, 1-2 câu cuối đoạn. Nên để trả lời cuối cùng do sau khi làm các câu hỏi thông tin chi tiết, bạn sẽ hiểu rõ hơn về cả đoạn văn.
2	Trả lời câu hỏi dựa theo thông tin được đưa ra trong đoạn văn nhỏ.	According to the passage, why/ what/ how…? According to the information in paragraph 2, what…?	Đọc kỹ và gạch keyword ở đoạn văn đề bài cho và trả lời câu hỏi đề bài cho. Lưu ý các từ đồng nghĩa ở đoạn văn và câu hỏi.
3	Câu hỏi lấy thông tin phủ định- đối lập	Câu hỏi thường thường xuất hiện các từ phủ định, đối lập như: Except, not mention, least likely, not…	Khoanh vùng liên quan đến câu hỏi, loại trừ đáp án.
4	Từ đồng nghĩa – từ trái nghĩa với từ cho trước	The expression ” – ” in line ” – ” could best be replaced by… The word ” – ” in line ” – ” is the closest meaning to…	Thông thường, phần câu hỏi sẽ đưa ra từ khá khó và ít người biết. Vì vậy, bạn nên đọc ngữ cảnh của câu, đoạn để suy đoán, đồng thời thay thế các đáp án xem có hợp lý không.
5	Tìm từ thay thế tương đương cho đại từ they/ them/ it	It/ They , Them, Those… in line … refers to	Đọc kỹ câu trước và sau câu xuất hiện từ đó để suy diễn nghĩa.
6	Câu hỏi về thái độ của tác giả	What is the author’s opinion / attitude of …? Which of the following most accurately reflects the author’s opinion of…?	Nên làm gần cuối do sau khi đọc và làm các câu hỏi thông tin chi tiết, bạn sẽ hiểu nội dung bài và suy ra được thái độ của tác giả.

Ngoài những cách làm cụ thể với các dạng bài trên, bạn cần lưu ý một số điều sau

·        Thường xuyên trau dồi, bổ sung vốn từ vựng. Có nhiều cách để tăng vốn từ vựng: học từ vựng theo chủ đề, học từ vựng thông qua các bài đọc theo chủ đề (từ nào bạn chưa biết thì tra từ điển),… Học từ vựng theo chủ đề giúp bạn cảm thấy có sự liên kết, dễ nhớ hơn và dễ vận dụng hơn.

·        Duy trì thói quen luyện đọc hiểu tiếng Anh để tăng phản xạ và tốc độ đọc.

II. Bài tập đọc hiểu Tiếng Anh

1. Em hãy đọc những đoạn văn sau rồi trả lời những câu hỏi bên dưới

Our neighbor, Mr. Duong , will sail from Cam Ranh tomorrow. We will meet him at the harbor early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Lac Viet. Lac Viet is a famous little boat. Mr. Duong will leave at eight o’ clock, so we will have a lot of time . We will see his boat and then we will say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very froud of him . We will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

1. Who will you meet at Cam Ranh Habor early tomorrow morning ?

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2. Where will he be ?

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3. What time will he leave ?

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4. Will you say goodbye to him or will you travel with him ?

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5. What will he take part in ?

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2. Em hãy đọc đoạn văn sau rồi chọn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu hỏi.

Who are the best drivers? Which drivers are the safest on the roads? According to a recent survey, young and inexperienced drivers are the most likely to have an accident. Older drivers ar more careful. Young mem have the worst accident records of all. They often choose faster cars with bigger engines. One of the most interesting facts in the survey is that passengers have an effect on the driver. When young male drivers have there friends in the car, their driving become worse. When there wife or girlfriend is in the car, however, there driving is better. But opposite is true for women. Their driving is more dangerous when their husband or boyfriend is in the car.

1. According to the survey, who are the most likely to have an accident ?

A. Young and experienced drivers.
B. Old and inexpericenced drivers.
C. Young and old drivers.
D. Young and inexpericenced drivers.

2. Young men often choose ………………………….. .

A. expensive cars.
B. fast cars with big engines.
C. slow cars with big engines.
D. fast car with small engines.

3. Who have an effect on the driver ?

A. passengers
B. policemen
C. children
D. journalists.

4. When young male drivers have the wife of girlfriends in the car, their driving becomes ……….

A. worse
B. better
C. slower
D. faster

3. Em hãy chọn từ cho trước điền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau.

Children   has   help    important    interesting    Learn    libraries    problems    see   use

Books play a very ………………… (1) part in your life. It’s true that every family …………………. (2) books. We can …………………(3) books every where. We can …………………(4) many things from books. Books ………………….(5) us in self-ducation and deciding ……………….. (6) in life.

Today, there are a lot of public ……………….. (7) in our country and all people have the right to ………………..(8) them.

Each year hundreds of new books for ………………….(9) appear in Viet Nam. The books are very …………………… (10) and children like reading them very much.

4. Em hãy đọc đoạn văn sau rồi trả lời những câu hỏi bên dưới.

My name is peter and my day usually begins at six thirty. I get up and do some exercises for about fifteen minutes. Then I take and my shower. After that I get dressed and hve breakfast with my family. I usually have a light breakfast with bread and eggs. At seveb thirty I leave for school. I generally take the bus to school. I catch the bus near my house and then walk from the bus-stop to my school. It takes about twenty minutes to get to school. My first class is at half past eigh and I usually finish school at three. Sometimes I stay late to have a game of volleyball or work in the library. I usually reach home at around four o’clock. After that I often have more homework to do. Sometimes I watch TV or go out with friends after dinner. I often go to bed about a quarter to eleven.

1. What time dose Peter’s day usually begin?

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2. What dose he have breakfast with ?

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3. How dose he go to school?

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4. How long dose it take him to ge to school ?

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5. When is his first class ?

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6. What time dose he usually finish school ?

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7. Why dose he sometimes stay late ?

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8. Dose he come home at six o’clock ?

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9. What dose he do when he gets home ?

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10. What dose he sometimes do after dinner ?

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5. Em hãy chọn một đáp án đúng A, B ,C hoặc D cho mỗi chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau.

Ann lives in Lon Don. She is twenty-nine and ……………… (0) for the BBC. She interviews people on an early morning new program called The World Today. Every weekday she get up at 3.00 in the morning because the program starts at 6.30. She loves ……………. (1) work because it is exciting and she meets a lot of very interesting people , but she love her weekends, ……………………. (2)

On Friday she comes home from the BBC at about 2.00 in the afternoon and she just ……………. (3) .On Friday eveningsshe ……………. (4) out, but sometimes a friend comes or dinner. He or she brings wine and they cook. Ann loves cooking. They …………… (5) music or just chat.

On Saturday mornings she get up at 9.00and she goes …………………… (6). Then in the evenings she sometimes goes to the theatre or the opera …………….. (7) a friend-she loves opera. Then they eat in her favorite hinese restaurant. On Sunday morning she stays in bed late. She dosen’t get up ………………… (8) 11.00. Sometimes in the afternoon she visits her sister. She lives in the country and has two ……………… (9). She likes playing with her niece and nephew, but she leaves early ………………... (10) she goes to bed at 8.00 on Sunday evenings.

0. A. work P
B. works
C. is work
D. working

1. A. her B. she’s C. hers D. her’s

2. A. so B. too C. either D. and

3. A. relax B. relaxs C. relaxes D. relaxing

4. A. not goes B. isn’t go C. don’t go D. doesn’t go

5. A. listen B. hear C. listen to D. hear to

6. A. shop B. to shop C. shooping D. shops

7. A. to B. for C. of D. with

8. A. until B. to C. from D. on

9. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens

10. A. and B. because C. or D. but

6. Em hãy đọc đoạn văn sau rồi viết T ( true ) cho mỗi câu đúng. F ( false ) cho mỗi câu sai so với thông tin trong bài.

How many calories can your burn in one hour? Well, it all depends on the activity. You use calories all the time, even when you are resting. Reading, sleeping, sitting and sumbathing all use about 60 calories an hour.

Very light activities use 75 calories. Examples are eating, wrinting, knitting, shaving, driving and washing up.

Light activities which you about 100 calories an hour include playing the piano, getting dressed and having a shower.

Under moderate activities which use between 100 and 200 calories an hour. These activities include climbing stairs, jogging, digging the garden and playing football.

……………1. The amount of calories we use an hour depends on the activity we do.

……………2. When we are resting we don’t burn calories.

……………3. Reading use as many calories as writing.

……………4. The calories we burn for eating and washing up are the same.

……………5. Sunbathing uses more calories than driving.

……………6. Having a shower uses only 100 calories an hour.

……………7. Walking is a very light activity.

……………8. Cycling and dancing use the same amount of calories.

……………9. Horse riding use the most amount of calories.

……………10. Playing football uses fewer calories than swimming.

7. Em hãy đọc đoạn văn sau rồi chọn một đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu hỏi:

My name is Huy and fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this doesn’t worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching anything, not even old boots. After spending the whole morning on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. “You should give up fishing”, my friends say. “ It’s a waste of time”. But they don’t know that I’m not really interested in fishing. I’m only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!

0. Huy’s hobby is …………………….

A. fishing
B. sports
C. catching boat
D. swimming

1. When he was fishing, he often catches………………………………..

A. old boots
B. rubbish
C. a lot of fish
D. nothing

2. When does he usually go fishing?

A. in the morning
B. at noon
C. in the afternoon
D. in the evening

3. What does Huy friend advise him?

A. go fishing at nig
B. stop fishing
C. fish on other rivers
D. spend less time on fishing

4. Where does Huy sit to fish?

A. on the river bank
B. at a large lake
C. in a boat
D. in the sea

5. What does Huy do when he fishes?

A. reads books
B. listens to music
C. does nothing
D. talks to other fishermen

8. Em hãy đọc đoạn văn sau rồi trả lời những câu hỏi bên dưới.

Bobbi Brown is a very busy man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife, Magaret, have a shop and a small hotel.

Bobbi lives and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in summer 150 tourists come by boat every day.

Every weekday Bobbi gets up at 6.00 and makes breakfast for the hotel guests. At 8.00 he drives the island’s children to school. At 9.00 he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the house on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Magaret in the shop.

He says: “Magaret likes being busy, too. We never have holidays and we don’t like watching televison. In the evenings Magaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At 10.00 we have a glass of wine and then we got to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.”

1. Where does Bobbi live?

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2. How old is he?

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3. How many jobs does he have?

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4. What is his wife’s name?

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5. How many people live on Gigha?

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6. How do visitors come to Gigha?

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7. What does Bobbi at 8 o’clock?

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8. How many pubs are there on the island?

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9. Do Bobbi family usually have holidays?

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10. What does Bobbi’s wife do in the evening?

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9. Em hãy chọn một đáp án đúng cho mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành bức thư sau.

Dear Lan,

I’m ……………………..(0) to invite you to a party we ………………….(1) at the flat next Friday , December 14th . As you know, …………………….Lien’s 13th birthday next week and my birthday next month, ……………………..(3) we thought we’d celebrate together and have a joint party.

I can’t remember if you know my address or not, but anyway, if you ………………… (4) the directions below, you shouldn’t get lost.

Take the Number 15 bus from the station and ……………….(5) at the Star Hotel. Walk down Long Viet Road, past the Dan Chu Cinema, and then …………………… (6) the first turning on the right. That’s Le Loi Road. Turn left ………………..(7) the first junction, then go straight past the church as far as the next crossroads . …………………(8) and our block of flats is the second on the right.

0. PA. writing B. write C. writes D. to write

1 A. have B. are having C. going to have D. will has

2 A. it’s B. its C. they’re D. she’s

3 A. too B. but C. because D. so

4 A. to follow B. follow C. following D. follows

5 A. get up B. get by C. get on D. get off

6 A. have B. get C. take D. bring

7 A. in B. at C. of D. on

8 A. Right turn B. To right C. To turn D. Turn right

9 A. welcomed B. welcome C. welcoming D. to welcome

10 A. to see B. for seeing C. of seeing D. to seeing

10. Em hãy đọc đoạn văn sau rồi chọn một đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu hỏi.

My name is John, and this is my story. Last year just before Christmas my family and our cousin and uncle and aunt decided to go to Perth for holiday. We went in two cars but when we were about halfway there my uncle wanted to turn round and come back. He said it was too far, and it was terribly hot too, one day it was 480C . Even at night it was really hot. Anyway, what we decided to do was to drive back about 160 km to a place where the train went through. Then we put both cars on the train and we all went to Peth by train. That was fun. It was a good train.

We had a good time in Perth but we had to cut our holiday short. You see, while we were there my grandmother (my mother’s mother) in Melbourne died. Most of us flew back but but my Dad and my uncle came on the train with the cars and then had to drive back to Melbourne from Port Pirie.

It was a really strange holiday because nothing went the way we planned it.

0. When did John’s family go to Perth?

A. before Christmas
B. before Easter
C. before Thanksgiving
D. before the New Year

1. Why did John’s uncle want to come back?

A. Because it was too hot
B. Because it was too far
C. Because he was to tired.
D. Both A and B.

2. In the end john’s family went to Perth…………………….

A. by train
B. by coach
C. by car
D. by plane

3. Who died when John’s family were on holiday?

A. his mother’s father
B. his mother’s mother
C. his father’s mother
D. his father’s father

4. most of John family came back……………………

A. by train
B. by ship
C. by plane
D. by car

5. Who in John’s family had to go by train and car to Melbourne?

A. his father
B. his uncle
C. his parents
D. his father and uncle

11. Em hãy đọc đoạn văn sau rồi viết T (true) cho mỗi câu đúng F (false) cho mỗi câu sai.

Even before it is born, a baby has small teeth under its gums. At about the age of six moths, its first tooth starts to grow. Before the young child is three years old, it has twenty small teeth. Between the ages of six and twelve a second set of teeth form in the gum bellow the first teeth and push them out.

1/ A baby has teeth under its gums even before its bith.

2/ A baby’s first tooth appears as soon as it is born.

3/ A three-year-old child has twenty tiny teeth.

4/ A child’s second set of teeth appear before it is six years old.

5/ A child’s second teeth begin to grow while the child still has its first teeth.

12. Em hãy đọc đoạn văn sau rồi chọn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu hỏi.

KEEPING OUR TEETH HEALTHY

It is very important to have healthy teeth. Good teeth helps us to chew our food. They also help us to look nice.

How does a tooth go bad? The decay begins in a little crack in the enamel covering of the toot. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside to tooth. Eventually, poison goes into the blood, and we may feel quite ill.

How can we keep out teeth healthy? First, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. He can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. He can examine our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way. Unfortunately, many peole wait until they have toothache before they see a dentist.

Secondly, we should brush our teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day – once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can also use wooden toothpicks to clean between our teeth after a meal.

Thirdly, we should eat food that is good for our teeth and our body: milk, cheese, fish, brown bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables, and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially when we eat them between meals. They are harmful because they stick to our teeth and cause decay.

0. Good teeth help us to ………............

A. be nice
B. have good eyesight P
C. chew our food
D. be important

1. When food and germs collect in a small crack, our teeth

A. become hard
B. begin to decay
C. send poison into the blood
D. make us feel quite ill

2. A lot of people visit a dentist only when

A. their teeth grow properly
B. they have holes in their teeth
C. they have toothache
D. they have brushed their teeth

3. We ought to try to clean our teeth

A. once a day
B. at least twice a day
C. between meals
D. before breakfast

4. We shouldn’t eat a lot of …………………

A. read rice
B. fresh fruit
C. fish
D. chocolate

5. Sweets are harmful because they make our teeth …………

A. black
B. ache
C. bad
D. cracked

13. Em hãy chọn một đáp án đúng cho mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau.

Your headache and you sneeze and cough. Your ……………….(0) is all stuffed up , and it keeps running, so you have to blow it every few minutes. You know by these ……………..(1) that you have a cold, and you feel completely ……………….(2). You are not sure if you will live through the day.

Everyone suffers …………………(3) the common cold at some time or other. It isn’t a serious…………………(4), but over a billon dollars a year is spent on different kinds of cold medicine every year. This medicine can relieve the symptoms. That is, it can make you cough ………………..(5), make your head less intense, and stop your nose ………………….. (6) for a while. However, it can cure you cold. So far, ……………………(7) no cure for the common cold and no medicine to prevent it.

………………..(8) there is no cure or preventive medicine for colds, people have all kinds of ideas about …………………(9) prevent and treat colds. Some people think that if you eat a lot of onions, you won’t each cold ………………….(10) say that you should avoid getting wet and chilled,or you will catch cold. However, this is apparently not so.

0 A. nose B. face C. head D. mouth

1 A. diseases B. fevers C. cures D. symptoms

2 A. sad B. hungry C. miserable D. thirsty

3 A. from B. of C. with D. about

4 A. misery B. illness C. headache D. wrong

5. A. less B. fewer C. much D. more

6. A. walking B. jogging C. running D. flowing

7. A. it is B. there is C. they are D. there are

8 A. Although B. Despite C. In spite D. But

9 A. what B. why C. where D. how

10 A. Other’s B. Another C. Others D. Other