Tailieumoi.vn xin giới thiệu đến các quý thầy cô, các em học sinh đang trong quá trình ôn tập tài liệu Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11, tài liệu bao gồm 22 trang, đầy đủ lý thuyết, phương pháp giải chi tiết và bài tập có đáp án, giúp các em học sinh có thêm tài liệu tham khảo trong quá trình ôn tập, củng cố kiến thức và chuẩn bị cho bài thi môn Tiếng Anh  sắp tới. Chúc các em học sinh ôn tập thật hiệu quả và đạt được kết quả như mong đợi.

Mời các quý thầy cô và các em học sinh cùng tham khảo và tải về chi tiết tài liệu dưới đây:

PERFECT GERUNDS AND PERFECT PARTICIPLES

I. Complete the following sentences with perfect gerund or perfect participle.

1. He was accused of (desert) ________ his ship.

2. He denied (be) _______ there.

3. The children admitted (take) _________ the money.

4. I object to him _______ (make) private calls on the office phone.

5. ___________ (be) his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.

6. ___________ (tie) one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out of the window.

7. ____________ (read) the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher.

8. Peter denied (see) _______ the accused man on the day of the crime.

9. ___________ (complete) the book, he had a holiday.

10. Last year I studied abroad. I appreciate ____________ (have) the opportunity to live and study in a foreign country.

 II. Choose the best answer.

1.  _______ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous.

A. Having slept                      B. have slept              C. Having been slept  D. have been slept

2. She’s angry about _______ to the farewell party last night.

A. not having invited                                                 B. not to have invited            

C. not having been invited                                                     D. not to have been invited

3. _______ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights.

A. Having painted               B. To have painted                C. Having been painted        D. To have been painted

4.The stockbroker denied ________ of the secret business deal.

A. having informed               B. to have informed  C. having been informed           D. to have been informed

5. They now regret ______ their son by providing too many material possessions.

A. having spoiled                B. to have spoiled     C. having been spoiled                  D. to have been spoiled

6.  _______ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go.

A. Having invited                         B. To have invited               C. Having been invited     D. To have been invited

7._______ all the papers, Sarah put them back in the file.

A. To have photocopied            B. Having photocopied  C. to have been photocopied         D. Having been

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

I. Use the present perfect continuous tense to complete the sentences.

1. How long ………for me? (you | wait)

2. What …………since he returned? (John | do)

3. Why ………meat lately? (you | not eat) There’s so much snow on the road.

4. ………… all night? (it | snow)

5. Why …………for such a long time? (Sam and Mary | argue)

6.  …… my shampoo? There’s not much left. (you | use)

7. How long …………glasses? (Jill | not wear)

8. ……… since you decided to take the exam? (you | revise)

9. Where ……………lately? (your dad | work)

10. Your hands are covered with chocolate. …………………………….. a cake? (you | make)

II. Use the present perfect continuous tense to complete the sentences.

1.A: George, how long ………you ……Japanese? (learn) 

B: Japanese? Wait a minute. For about five years. 

2.A: What a lovely smell! 

B: My mum ……… some cakes. (bake) 

3.A: Why are your hands so dirty? 

B: I ………my car. (clean) 

4.A: You look so tired. You should have a rest. 

B: Should I? But I …… so hard. (not work) 

5.A: Why …… Sarah ….......out lately? (not go) 

B: She broke her leg while she was skiing. 

RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

I. Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases

1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?

2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

3. The children who attend that school receive a good education.

4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.

5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.

6. They live in the house that was built in 1890.

7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica.

8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle.

9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high.

10. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention.

II. Replace the underlined clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase

1. I don’t like him playing in the street. I wish we had a garden that he could play in.

2. He simply loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.

3. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.

4. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.

5. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.

CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI

Add question tags for each sentence below:

1. She’s from a small town in China, ....?

2. He's still sleeping, ....?

3. We’re late again, ....?

4. I’m not the person with the tickets,  ....?

5. You do go to school, ....?

6. The weather is really bad today,  ....?

7. Let's go for a walk, ....?

8. They aren’t in Mumbai at the moment, ....?

9. We won't be late,  ....?

10. John’s a very good student,  ....?

11. Nobody called, ....?

12. She doesn’t work in a hotel,  ....?

13. They will wash the car, ....?

14. We live in a tiny flat, ....?

15. We must lock the doors,  ....?

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 0

I. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If you __________ (expose) phosphorus to air, It __________ (burn)
2. If you __________ (heat) ice, it __________ (turn) to water.
3. If metal __________ (get) hot, it __________ (expand)
4. If you __________ (stand) in the rain, you __________ (get) wet
5. If anyone __________ (ring) the bell, don’t __________ (open) the door.
6. If my father __________ (not, sleep) well, he __________ (drink) coffee before going to bed
7. If you__________ (press) this button, the machine __________ (stop)
8. If you__________ (multiply) 6 to 8, you__________ (get) 48
9. If anyone __________ (call), say that I__________ (be, not) at home.
10. If you__________ (go) to the Post Office, you__________ (mail) this letter for me.

II. Choose the suitable clauses below to complete statements.

A. they are blind for six days.
B. they show their affection.
C. the loser often dies.
D. they have to leave their mothers.
E. lions fight them off.

1. If lions rub each other’s heads, …………………………………………
2. If any strange males try to enter their territory, ……………………
3. If lions start fighting, ………………………………………………………..
4. If cubs are born, ……………………………………………………………..
5. If male cubs are two years old, …………………………………………

CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT CỦA CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

Put the sentences into reported speech.

1. “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said.
……………………………………………
2. “What would you do if you had three days off?” I asked him.
……………………………………………
3. “I would have come to see you if I had known your address, Jim” she said.
…………………………………………
4. “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.” , he told me.
…………………………………………
5. “If Today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school.” They said to me.
………………………………………
6.She said to me, “If I were you, I wouldn’t tell her about this.”
…………………………………………
7. “There would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came.” He said
………………………………………
8. “You will be surprised if you meet him.” , Peter said to Linda.
………………………………………
9.The boy said : “I won’t be strong if I don’t swim every day.”
………………………………………
10. “What would you do if you saw a snake?” Nam asked Nga.
………………………………………
11. “We’ll have lunch outside in the garden if it’s not cold.” ,Mr John said.
………………………………………
12. “Tom would win more races if he trained hard.” , The man said.
………………………………………
13. “If you feel like a chat, phone me tonight.” David said to me.
………………………………………
14. “If you hadn’t eaten so much junk food, you would have been a lot fitter.” Mother said.
……………………………………
15. “I will be surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.” , our teacher said.
……………………………………

CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT VỚI TO VERB/ V-ING

Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund

1.“Why don’t we organize an English competition for our students?” said Ms Lien.

Ms Lien suggested ………………………

2.“I’m sorry I’m late,’ said Mr Thanh.

Mr Thanh apologized ...………………

3.“Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator,” Said Bob.

Bob denied ………………………………

4.“You took my pencil,” said David to Henry.

David accused ……………………

5.“I must see the manager,” he cried.

He insisted ………………………

6.“If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first,” said Mike to his brother.

Mike criticized …………………………

7.“ You won the scholarship. Congratulation!” Mary told me.

Mary congratulated .……………………

8. “Shall I open the window for you, Edna?” he said.

He offered ..........................

9. “I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.

He promised .........................

10. “Would you like to come with me?” John said to Mary.

John invited .......................

11. “Don’t forget to take the holiday,” Mark said to me.

Mark reminded me ...............

12. “No, I’m sorry, I won’t work on Saturday,” said Victoria

Victoria refused ....................

13. “I thought you took a holiday last summer,” Tom said to Sophia.

John expected Sophia .................

14. Guard, take him to the prison,” said the king.

The king ordered ...…………………………

15. Louis said, “Yes, all right, I’ll share the bill with you, Lisa”

Louis agreed ................................

REVISION FOR THE 2^ND  TERM EXAMINATION - GRADE 11

A. THEORY

 Scope : Unit 6 - Unit 10 ( Grade 11 NEW)

1. Vocabulary : Global Warming; Further Education; Our world heritage sites; Cities of the future; Healthy lifestyle and longevity.

2. Grammar & Language focus:

B. PRACTICE

I. Choose the word which is pronounced differently from the rest

1. A. heritage                         B. excavate                             C. generate                 D. stage

2. A. dynasty                           B. assignment                         C. infrastructure         D. city

3. A. numerous                       B. luxury                                  C. perfume                 D. monument

4. A. expectancy                     B. citadel                                 C. intact                     D. undergraduate

5. A. vegetable                        B. hygiene                               C. sugary                     D. longevity

6. A. energy                            B. generate                               C. technology            D. assignment

7. A. liveable                          B.inhabitant                             C. environment          D. information

8. A. detect                             B. sensor                                  C. dweller                  D. budget

II. Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the rest  in the group

1. A. abundant                        B. magnificent                        C. imperial                  D. innovate

2. A. scholarship                     B. demolish                             C. masterpiece           D. infrastructure

3. A. infectious                       B. renewable                            C. longevity               D. meditation

4. A. understand                     B. imperial                               C. remain                   D. sustainable

5. A. prevent                           B. injure                                    C. sugar                     D. fitness

6. A. healthy                           B. consume                               C. diet                       D. headache

III. VOCABULARY  & GRAMMAR

1. Doctor said that if he practiced ___________ every day, he could keep his mind stress-free.

A. immune system                        B. meditation              C. acupuncture                  D. a diet

2. Sleep, rest and relaxation can slow down the ________.

A. ageing process             B. life expectancy                   C. cholesterol             D. health

3. The boy __________ to me for breaking my flower vase.

A. advised                         B. suggested                           C. apologized              D. accused

4. If you catch a cold, you should try natural _______ before taking any medicine

A. medicines                     B. remedies                 C. foods                      D. ways

5. Fast food __________ can increase the risk of obesity and heart disease.

 A. consumptions              B. consuming              C. consume                 D. consumption

6. City ________ can enjoy better health care than people living in the countryside, but they are usually busier and more stressed because of the city’s fast pace of life.

A. dwellers                          B. inhabitants                 C. infrastructure             D. ancestors

7. Scientists working on the site found many ancient tools, tombs, and pottery, and made some important ________ discoveries.

A. geological                       B. archaeological            C. exploring                    D. preservation

8. A large amount of carbon dioxide ________ are released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.
A. gases                               B. emissions                   C. effects                         D. levels

9. I believe that the only way for us to reduce global warming is to cut down ________ energy use.
A. on                                    B. to                                C. at                                 D. in

10. Deforestation is one of the biggest environmental threats to the ………………….. in the world.

A infectious disease                B. greenhouse gas       C. ecological balance             D. heat-related illness

11. When finishing an undergraduate course successfully, students can get a ________.
A. master's degree               B. doctoral degree          C. doctorate                    D. bachelor's degree

12. Some students decide to study in the United States or the United Kingdom to ________ their language skills, which can help them to get a better job.
A. upgrade                           B. improve                      C. increase                      D. enrich

13. The archaeological ________ that led to the discovery of the ancient city lasted several days.
A. excavate                          B. excavating                  C. excavations                D. excavators

14. Hoi An Ancient Town is preserved in a remarkably_________ state.

A. damaged                        B. unspoiled                  C. intact                       D. unharmed

15. The government is making plans to install sensors and cameras in the city center to ________ traffic problems and help drivers to avoid traffic jams.
A. discover                          B. detect                          C. find                             D. watch

16. Your body may not be able to fight infections naturally if your ________ is weakened.
A. natural remedy                B. immune system          C. nutrition                     D. life expectancy

17. The public praised the local farmers for ...................millions of trees on the surrounding hills.

A. being planting                 B. having planted           C. being planted              D. having been planted

18. ________ a hotel, they looked for somewhere to have dinner.

A. Having found                  B. To find                       C. Found                         D. Finding

19. Visitors ________ through the streams in small traditional boats can enjoy the beauty in the caves.
A. carried                             B. are carried                  C. to be carried               D. carrying

20. Mrs. Black doesn't believe her son is able to draw such a picture, __________?
A. does she                          B. is he                            C. doesn't she                  D. isn't he

21. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang, __________?
A. had he                              B. hadn't he                     C. did he                          D. didn't he

22. Lona is exhausted these days. She (work) ________ too hard recently.
A. has worked                      B. has been working       C. worked                        D. works

23. No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen _______.

A. expected                B. unexpected             C. expectedly   D. unexpectedly

IV. Choose the underlined word or phrase in the sentence that needs correcting.

1.Jessica reminded Robin joining in the contest the next morning.

2.The local person prevented us going to the mountain in that season because it was very dangerous.

3.John apologized to his mother about breaking her favorite vase the morning before.

4.Having told about the dangers of chemical fertilizers, the farmers turned to bio-fertilizers.

    5.Phong Nha - Ke Bang is the oldest and largest tropical limestone region be formed about 400 million years ago.

  6.Everyone believes the students will not be punished, will they?

V. Use  the words given at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fit in the gap in the same line.

1. The bookcase and the table are 5 feet and 3 feet high, …………… ……... (respect)            

2. Further education offers courses that help us develop …… ……….. skills and knowledge. (analyze)

3. Loss of species is a matter of great concern for human since we cannot exist without species

…… ……… on Earth. (diverse)      

4. At the postgraduate level, you get a master’s degree or a ………… …………… degree. (doctor)   

5. I’d like to make a ..........................on energy use. (present)    

6. We enjoyed the .............................view in Ha Long Bay a lot. (breath)       

VI. PERFECT PARTICIPLE & GERUND 

EX1: Combine the 2 sentences into 1, using perfect participles.

1. After I watched the documentary about wildlife, I made a donation to an environmental society.

Having watched the………

2. After I ate my evening meal, I decided to go for a walk.

Having eaten……….

3. After I finished all my homework, I watched my favourite film on TV.

Having  ………….

EX2:Combine the 2 sentences into 1, using perfect gerund.

1. He risked his own life to rescue the little boy. He was really admired for that.

He was really admired for having risked …….

2. She raised $20,000 for wildlife protection. She was praised for that.

She was praised for having  ………..

3. I have advised you on how to cut down your energy use. I remember that.

I remember ….…….

4. Some scientists have not reported the effects of climate change. They are accused of that.

They are accused of having not……………

EX3: Rewrite the sentences using Perfect Participle or Perfect Gerund.

1.The world’s largest IT companies have powered their operations with 100 percent renewable energy. Local authorities praise them.

Local authorities praise them for having powered ………

2.Mary installed a wind turbine to provide energy for all light and air-conditioners in the home. She remembers that.

Mary remembers having …………

 3.After we made all necessary preparations, we put our plan into action.

Having made all ………..

4.Since the authorities had managed water resources irresponsibly, they had to deal with water shortages in the region.

Having …………..

VII. PRESENT PERFECT & PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

EX1: Put the verbs in the brackets in Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous.

VIII. REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES:

EX1. Reduce the relative clauses to participle phrases

1. I don’t like people who arrive late.

2. I live in a house which was built a century ago.

3. The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful.

4. The path which leads to the pagoda is very narrow.

5. A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition.

6. He was the first man that left the burning building.

7. Kate was the youngest girl who swam a length of the pool.

8. Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild.

IX. TAG- QUESTION                                   

1. He sometimes reads the newspaper,……………………………………………..?

2. You are Indian, ……………………………………………..?

3. Peggy didn't use the pencil, ……………………………………………..?

4. Mary has answered the teacher's question, …………………………………?

5. Nobody complained about the noise, __________?

6. Sue wasn't listening, ……………………………………………..?

7. Andrew isn't sleeping,   ……………………………………………..?

8. Tom and Maria will arrive at Heathrow, ……………………………………?

9. Mary hardly ever cooks, __________?

10. We have to wait for a long time to get our visa, _________?

X. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

EX1: Complete the sentences using Conditional Sentences Type 1 or Type 0.

1.If you (use)…………… solar water heaters in your home, you (reduce)…………….. your carbon footprint.

2.If you (go)…………….. shopping tomorrow, I (go)…………………… with you.

 3.If my husband (have)…………………. a cold, I usually (catch)……………… it.

4.Oil (float)………………. if you (put)…………………. it in water.

5.If it (be)……………. a sunny day tomorrow, we (have)…………….. a pool party.

6.If you (have)……………… an extra ticket, I (go)…………….. to the concert with you!

EX2: Rewrite the following sentences

1. You have to study hard, or you will fail the next exam. (if)

2. Please come before 8 a.m., otherwise, you can’t meet her. (if)

3. Tell her the truth when you see her tomorrow. (if)

4. You press this button to stop the machine. (if)

5. I hope it is sunny tomorrow because I can go to the beach then (if)

XI. REPORTED SPEECH

1. “If you go to bed on an empty stomach, you won’t be able to sleep well.”

=> Tom's father told him if ………………………………………….

2. “If you follow my advice, your health will be much better.”

=> Ann's doctor ………………………………………….

3. “If I consumed a lot of fast food, I could become overweight.”

=> Alice said that …………………………………………..

4. “Don’t forget to take your medicine regularly.” Quan’s father said (reminded)

=> Quan’s father ………………………………………….

5. “you need to have a health check-up every six months”, Peter’s doctor said (suggested)

=> 

6. “You should eat less fast food and more vegetable.” Jim’s friend said (advised)

=>

7. “I’m very sorry for not following your instruction.” John said to his doctor (apologized for)

=>

8.  “ Don’t jump into the pool off the high diving board”, The swimming instructor said to the children

=> ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

IV. Reading:  Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer:

THE MUSCLES IN OUR BODY

Our human body is made up of many muscles. All these muscles work together to help you move. They form the muscle system. 650 muscles are wrapped around your bones. They basically cover the bones like a blanket. Muscles are fastened to the bones by tough bands. These bands are called tendons.You can see your tendons when you wiggle your finger. Moving your fingers back and forth makes your tendons move.

These muscles around the bone must be told when to move. They are controlled by your thinking. If you want to walk, talk or smile, you send a message to the brain. Your brain picks up the message. It receives it and processes it. Then it sends out an electrical signal through the nerves. The nerves make connections until the signal reaches the proper muscle. This signal tells a muscle what it has to do. The muscle simply does exactly what the brain tells it to do. When you jump, hundreds of muscles work to help you do that.

Muscles work all the time.They even work when you are fast asleep.They keep your body firm and strong.Therefore, it is important to be in good shape.You need to stay healthy so that your muscles can remain powerful too.One thing that muscles need is good food.Muscles develop when they have protein.Milk, eggs, red meat, fish and beans are rich in protein.A healthy diet includes these food types.Muscles also need to be exercised to remain firm and toned.Regular exercise makes your muscles bigger, strengthens your heart and lungs and makes you more flexible.Good ways to exercise our walking, swimming, cycling, dancing or playing soccer.These activities improve your stamina.If you have good stamina, you can keep going for a long time without getting tired.

1. What is the topic word of paragraph 1?

A. Muscles                  B. The muscles system           C. Bones                     D. Tendons

2. The word “wiggle” in paragraph 1 means:

A. spin                        B. raise                        C. move                      D. cross

3. In what order do the following happen?

A. Processed message, nerve connection, electric signal, execution

B. Execution, electric signal, nerve connection, processed message

C. Execution, nerve connection, electric signal, processed message

D. Processed message, electric signal, nerve connection, execution

4. What are two things muscles need to stay strong?

A. Protein and walking                       B. Milk and eggs

C. Protein and good exercise              D. Sleep and good food

5. What does the author think about regular swimming?

A. It makes you stronger and flexible        B. It helps you to keep going for a long time without getting tired

C. It is better than walking and dancing       D. It is not as good as playing soccer.

                                                                      TEST 1

I. Choose the correct option (A, B, C, or D) to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1. A. islet                     B. island                   C. aisle                    D. system

Question 2. A. dome             B. dosage                        C. ecosystem            D. tomb

Question 3. A. peasant         B. decrease                  C. leaves                      D. peaceful

II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 4. A. familiar             B. generate             C. assignment        D. pollutant

Question 5. A. overcrowded     B. inhabitant             C. geography         D. convenient

Question 6. A. prevent            B. injure                      C. sugar               D. fitness

III. Choose one word in A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences.

Question 7. Someone who is _______ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.

                 A. powerful                  B. optimistic              C. stagnant                  D. pessimistic

Question 8. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.

              A. speed                      B. expectation            C. improvement           D. treatment

Question 9. Instead _____ petrol, cars will only run ____ solar energy and electricity.

               A. of / on                     B. for / by                   C. in / over                  D. from/ upon

Question 10. He regretted________ killed and eaten several rare species.

               A. to have                    B. having        C. have                        D. has  

Question 11. The local authorities were blamed________ ignored the pollution issues in

the area.

            A. about having           B. on having               C. for having               D. before having

Question 12. Don't forget to write to me soon,_______?

             A. would you               B. could you               C. can you                   D. will you

Question 13. Everyone's going to be there, _______?

          A. isn't he                    B. is he                       C. aren't they               D. are they

Question 14. ________ means an illness that can be passed from one person to another, especially through the air people breathe.

         A. infectious disease                B.  heat-related illness    C. headache                        D. stomach ache

Question 15. When finishing an undergraduate course successfully, students can get a ________.

               A. master's degree      B. doctoral degree      C. doctorate               D. bachelor's degree

Question 16. Hoi An Ancient Town is preserved in a remarkably_________ state.

               A. damaged                B. unspoiled               C. intact                      D. unharmed

Question 17. A Bachelor’s degree is a third – year or four – year course you take in undergraduate higher education after you ________ further education.

          A. finished                 B. have finished         C. had finished          D. have been finishing

Question 18. My elder brother apologized to my parents __________ the simple lifestyle changes they had told him when he was young.
        A. for not following    B. for following         C. on following           D. on not following

IV. Circle the correct option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each of the following dialogues.

Question 19.

Mai: My skin is dark and oily. What should I do now?

Liz: ______________

A. I couldn’t agree more.                                                     B. No, please don’t.

C. How about trying our masks with pearl extracts?           D. We should have met more often.

Question 20.

Ha: Well, have you tried mind mapping? In my experience, it is a good way to systematize your information.

Chris: _____________________. Thank you.

A. If you wouldn’t mind.                             B. Sounds good to me.

C. What? You must be kidding!                    D. Yes, please.

VI. Read the passage about tourism in Wales and circle the best option (A, B, C, or D) to fill in each numbered blank. An example has been done for you.

It is estimated that in north Wales 30 per cent of all jobs can be directly attributed to tourism, but the fact that visitors spend their money in a variety of ways has a beneficial effect (26)____________ other things too. Many village shops would have to close if they were not supported by income from tourists, and the money spent on local souvenirs can (27)____________ local industries from going out of business.

Unfortunately, tourism also has disadvantages. (28)____________, many of the roads in the Snowdonia area are extremely narrow and tourist cars cause traffic jams. Some farmers and local merchants complain that they make it difficult for them (29)____________ their work as car parks full up during busy periods and many visitors cause obstructions by parking across gateways, etc. In addition, in the summer, thousands of people use the network of footpaths across Snowdon and its foothills. Often the grassy surface is (30)____________, leaving rough stone or mud. This makes the paths hard to see, and it can be dangerous to walk on.

Question 26. A. to                      B. on                          C. in                        D. at

Question 27. A. prevent             B. damage                 C. avoid                   D. hurt

Question 28. A. However            B. Therefore             C. For example       D. Nevertheless

Question 29. A. doing                 B. to do                   C. do                         D. did

Question 30. A. worn out            B. worn off             C. worn down           D. worn away

VII. Read the passage and choose the correct option (A, B, C, or D) to answer each of the given questions.

In 1959, the government of Egypt was working on a plan to build a dam on the River Nile. It was called the Aswan Dam, and it was intended to generate electricity and allow the river water to be used for agriculture. There was one big problem with the plan, though. The dam would flood a nearby valley that contained ancient Egyptian treasures, including two enormous stone temples.

It can be difficult for governments to choose culture and history over economics. However, if countries always made decisions like this, the majority of the world's ancient sites would end up being destroyed. Luckily, UNESCO stepped in. They formed a committee that tried to convince Egypt to protect its ancient treasures. With support from many countries, they were finally successful. The huge temples were carefully removed from their original site and moved to a safe location so that the dam could be built.

After their success in saving the temples in Egypt, UNESCO went on to save more sites around the world. They protected lagoons in Venice, ruins in Pakistan, and temples in Indonesia. With industrialisation changing the world rapidly, there were many sites that needed to be saved. Eventually, UNESCO formed the World Heritage Organisation to protect important natural and historic sites wherever it was necessary.

By now, the World Heritage Organisation has protected hundreds of sites ranging from beautiful natural islands to buildings in large cities and ancient ruins. If you're able to visit any of the many protected sites, you'll agree it was worth it.

Question 31. What is the best title for the passage?

A. UNESCO                B. UNESCO to succeed

C. UNESCO to develop                            D. UNESCO to rescue

Question 32. The word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to ____________.

A. culture                    B. decision        C. country                   D. economics

Question 33. What is meant by the first sentence of the second paragraph?

A. Most governments prefer to sell their treasures.

B. Money sometimes seems more important than all other things.

C. Governments are never able to consider two things at once.

D. Governments usually don't know anything about their culture.

Question 34. Why did UNESCO get involved in Egypt?

A. Egypt was planning to build a dam that would harm ancient temples.

B. Egypt was planning to build a valley for agriculture and electricity.

C. Egypt was planning to create a dam right on top of an ancient temple.

D. When the dam flooded a valley, several treasures were discovered.

Question 35. Why is the World Heritage Organisation more important now than it would have been 200 years ago?

  A. Countries didn't cooperate in the past.                

  B. Cities were smaller back then.

 C. There were not as many interesting sites 200 years ago.

  D. Modern business and production are changing the world.

VIII. Complete the following sentences without changing their meanings

Question 36. You press this button to stop the machine. (use conditional sentence)

........................................................

Question 37. The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.”

The doctor advised me .......................

Question 38. “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary.

Mary apologized to.....................................

Question 39. After we had read the stories about people who reduced their carbon footprint, we started to change oi daily consumption habits. (use perfect participle)

............................................................

Question 40. Chiara spent years trying to pass the First Certificate exam. (took)   

...............................................................