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UNIT 9: RELATIVE CLAUSES
A. Choose the best answer among A, B , C or D.
1) Genghis Khan, _________ name means “very mighty ruler”, was a Mongol emperor in the Middle Ages.
A.  whom         B.  whose        C.  who         D. how
2) The children _____ sang at the Mayor's parade were from the local school.
A.  whose         B.  where                C.  who         D. whom
3) Galileo, _____ published works proving that the Earth revolves around the Sun, continued his scientific experiments even when he went deaf and blind.
A.  when         B.  who         C.  where                   D. whose
4) The school programme _______ has been interrupted by revision tests requires a regular course study.
A.  whose        B.   who        C.   what        D. that    
5) Credit ______ is given in this semester requires approximately three hours of classroom work.
A.  which        B.  what        C.   when        D. where
6) Two courses ______ have the same subjects are in different times.
A.  that        B.  what        C.  when        D. where
7) You may enroll our course by e-mail _______ can be faster than other registration forms.
A.  who        B.  where        C.  which        D. when
8) The girl ______ dress you admire has been working for an expo company since she left school.
A.  who        B.  what        C.  whose        D. whom
9) The young man ______ was released after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him.
A.  who        B.  who he        C.  which        D. whose
10) Is that the same film ______ we watched last year?
A.  when        B.  which        C.  why        D. who
11) The girl _____ I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully.
A.  whose        B.  from whom    C.  from whose        D. whom
12) The pupils _____ we took to the amusement park behaved themselves very well.
A.  whose        B.  with whom        C.  whom        D. which
13) Bournemouth, _______ we are going to visit next summer, is a real paradise for the retired.
A.  that        B.  what        C.  which        D. in which
14) Thatcher, ______ birthplace was above a shop in the small English town of Grantham, became Prime Minister of Britain four years after she had become the leader of the Conservative Party in 1975.
A.  where        B.  whose        C.  in which        D. which
15) First jeans, ______ became fashionable for women after they saw them in Vogue magazine, were made by two Americans, Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss.
A.  that        B.  whose        C.  of which        D. which
16) The first television picture _________ John Logie Baird transmitted on 25 November, 1905 was a boy ______ worked in the office next to Baird's workroom in London.
A.  which / whom    B.  who / which        
C.  that / whose    D. that / who
17) Felix Hoffman, a 29-year-old chemist _______ worked for the German company Bayer, invented the drug Aspirin in April 1879.
A.  where        B.  whose        C.  whom        D. who
18) Joyce Bews, ______ was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England, _______ she still lives, was 100 last year.
A.  that / in which         B.  who / where    
C.  that / where    D. who / that
19) The big clock ________ used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since.
A.  whose        B.  that is        C.  what        D. which
20) The pollution ______ they were talking is getting worse.
A.  that        B.  about which     C.  which        D. whom
21) The engineer ______ our company relies is on holiday.
A.  who        B.  on whom        C.  whose        D. whom
22) The dam ______ they plan to build will cover acres of forest.
A.  which        B.  to which        C.  whom        D. where
23) He is a talented cricket player ______ abilities include fast bowling and powerful batting.
A.  where         B.  whose         C.  whom              D. of which
24) Eastern Rwanda is very different from the South-west, _____ monkeys, birds and orchids thrive in the high altitude primary forest.
A.  when         B.  where         C.  which                D. why 
25) Wednesday is the day _________ a tour guide leads a tour around the town's historical places.
A.  when         B.  which         C.  whose                 D. where 
26) Robert Riva, an Italian ____ used to play for Cremonese, now coaches the Reigate under 11's football team.
A.  when         B.  which         C.  where              D. who
27) The town _________ the folk festival is taking place is usually a quiet resort.
A.  when         B.  where         C.  whom              D. which 
28) As a celebrity ______ many children admire, it is important for her to act responsibly.
A.  when         B.  where        C.  whom         D. whose
29) We always hold a family barbecue in our garden on Independence Day, ______ was on a Tuesday this year.     
A.  what         B.  that         C.  when                D. which 
30) When I was at school, there was a girl in my class ______ skin was so sensitive that she couldn't expose her skin to the sun even with cream on. 
A.  where         B.  whose         C.  whom               D. that
31) We'll row until the spot _____ the river bends and then we'll turn back.
A.  where         B.  when         C.  whose               D. which 
32) On the days ______ I feel I need to reflect on the past and plan my future, I sit by the river and watch the swans swim past.
A.  when         B.  where         C.  whose               D. which
33) My mother's Elvis Presley tape, ________ she listened to every day, has broken in the music centre.
A.  whose         B.  that         C.  where               D. which
34) Unfortunately, the friend with ________ I intended to go on holiday to Side is ill, so I'll have to cancel my trip.
A.  who         B.  whom         C.  where               D. that 
35) According to the research, the time at _____ most road accidents happen is early evening.
A.  when         B.  which         C.  whose              D. that 
36) The new stadium, ____ will be completed next year, will seat 30,000 spectators.
A.  what         B.  where         C.  when                D. which
37) Blenheim Palace, _____ Churchill was born, is now open to the public. 
A.  when         B.  where         C.  which               D. whose
38) Students _______ register for courses do not have any problems.
A.  whom         B.  who        C.  what        D. when
39) August 23rd is the last date ______ you may transfer to another course.
A.  which        B.  on which        C.  why        D. what
40) Our course needs some requirements ______ are listed here.
A.   what        B.  when        C.  which        D. where
41) Before  coming to my office,  please check the  appointment ________ are listed in my official calendar.
A.  that        B.  why        C.  when        D. where
42) I never forget the time ____ my motorbike broke down in a very crowded street.
A.   where        B.  what        C.  when        D. in which
43) I couldn't remember the time ______ there was no internet.
A.  what        B.   who        C.  which        D. when
44) The restaurant ______ we had our dinner was the most expensive in this city.
A.  where        B.  which        C.  when        D. that    
45) The top model about ______ I was telling you is on TV now.
A.  who        B.  which        C.  that            D. whom
46) Are you the student ______ mother called me yesterday?
A.  whose        B.  who        C.  that            D. when
47) Mary, _____ has only been in Japan for 3 months, speaks Japanese perfectly.
A.  that        B.  whom        C.  which        D. who
48) Who is your daughter? She is the child ______ has long, straight hair.
A.  whose        B.  who        C.  which        D. when
49) I don't think my ex-girl friend will remember the day _____ we  saw each other for the first time.
A.  which        B.  on which        C.  at which        D. why    
50) August is the month ______ I always give my birthday parties.
A.  which        B.  in which        C.  what        D. why    
51) The purse ______ she had lost last week was found yesterday.
A.  which        B.  what        C.  whose        D. whom
52) The old lady ______ we were travelling told us her life story.
A.  of whom        B.  with whom        C.  whose        D. whom
53) She says the exam, _________ she took yesterday, was full of hard questions.
A.  which        B.  of which        C.  whom        D. of whose
54) I called my cousin, ______ is a mechanic, to fix my car, ______ was broken.
A.  who/ which    B.  that/ all of which    
C.  who/ all of which      D. who/ what
55) My only blue tie, _______ Richard wants to wear, is really an expensive one.
A.  that        B.  whose        C.  which        D. whom
56) This is the village ______ my family and I lived for six years.
A.  in which        B.  that        C.  on which        D. in where
57) She is a famous actress ______ everybody admires.
A.  to whom        B.  whom        C.  to which        D. of whom
58) The food ______ I like best of all is pie alamode.
A.  who        B.  whose        C.  whom        D. that    
59) Justine, ______ parents live in Christchurch, has gone to Southampton.
A.  whom        B.  which                C.  to whom        D. whose
60) The  old building _____ was behind the local church fell down.
A.  of which        B.  which                C.  whose        D. whom
61) They would like a teacher _____ native language is English.
A.  who        B.  whose        C.  whom        D. that    
62) The person with ________ she's been working is very friendly.
A.  who        B.  that        C.  which        D. whom
63) My nephew ______ chose a lot of toys at the Toy World store for his father, ______ is my elder brother, paid a large amount of money.
A.  which / whose        B. whom / who        
C.  which / who    D. who / who
64) This is the time of month ______ a lot of retired people are waiting in queues in front of the banks for their pensions.
A.  when        B.  which        C.  whom        D. where
65) The man ______ was in charge of the management didn't seem friendly to us at all.
A.  who        B.  whom        C.  where        D. when
66) The physics teacher, ______ behaviour I don't like much, makes things harder for the students.
A.  who        B.  that        C.  whom        D. whose
67) The farmer says he can't remember a time  ________ the winter was as severe as it is this year.
A.  which        B.  when        C.  where        D. whose
68) I think the Chinese are the people     ______ habits are the most peculiar to us.
A.  which        B.  whom        C.  when        D. whose
69) I saw several buildings, _________ were damaged by the earthquake.
A.  most of which          B.  most of them             
C.  all of whom    D. some of whose     
70) The people to _________ she was speaking didn't know German.
A. who        B.  whose        C.  that            D. whom
B. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
1. Every student who majors in English are ready to participate in the orchard contest.
        A                          B                      C                                D
2. Do you know the reason when English men travel to the left?
       A          B            C                                  D
3. She is the most beautiful woman whose I have ever met
           A      B                                       C                  D 
4. Mother’s Day is the day when children show their love to their mother on.
             A                    B                                             C                           D                              
5. The New Year Day is the day where all my family members gather 
                  A                                   B                                               C
and enjoy it together.
               D
6. It is complicated because pollution is caused by things when benefit people. 
                  A               B                           C                           D  
7. The policeman must try to catch those men whom drive dangerously.
              A                                B                          C                      D
8. He was very surprised when he visited London, in that the drivers 
                          A              B                                       C
always drive on the right hand side of the street.
       D
9. That is the man who he told me the bad news.
       A               B            C                     D
10. I don’t know the reason on when Jonathan was sacked.
               A                                  B       C                  D
11. The singer about who I told you yesterday is coming here tomorrow.
                            A              B                                C                     D
12. The man whom helped you yesterday is a television reporter.
  A               B                                      C                           D
13. What is the name of the girl whom has just come in?                
               A      B                             C               D
14. Do you know the reason when Englishmen travel on the left side of the streets?
              A                   B         C                          D 
15. If you want a particular book, the person to see is the librarian she is wearing  glasses.
      A                          B                                      C                                D                                            16. I enjoyed the book that you told me to read it.
       A                        B                  C                 D
17. That commentator, his name I have forgotten, is very well-known.
                      A                   B                  C                                D
18. Amelia Earhart, that was one of the pioneers in aviation, attempted to fly the world in 1937,  
                                    A                                              B                 C                                               
but she and her plane mysteriously disappeared over the Pacific Ocean. 
                                                                               D                                                                                             
19. Sunday is a day where we expect.
         A              B        C             D
20. Have you ever been to Da Lat when my father has a lovely house?
         A                         B                 C                                D

C. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given:
1. This man studies biology. What do you call him?
A. What do you call a man who studies biology?         
B. What do you call a man, who studies biology? 
C. What do you call a man studies biology?                   
D. What do you call a man whom studies biology?
2. Hemingway developed a very concise writing style. His name is well- known throughout the world.
A. Hemingway, his name is well- known throughout the world, developed a very concise writing style.  
B. Hemingway, whose is name well- known throughout the world, developed a very concise writing style. 
C. Hemingway, whose name is well- known throughout the world, developed a very concise writing style.
D. Hemingway, who developed a very concise writing style, his name is well- known throughout the world.
3. This is the battle field. The soldiers fought there.
A. This is the battle field which the soldiers fought.                 
B. This is the battle field that the soldiers fought. 
C. This is the battle field where the soldiers fought there.     
D. This is the battle field where the soldiers fought.
4. He was born in 1983.There was a severe drought that year.
A. He was born in 1983 when there was a severe drought.     
B. He was born in 1983 when was there a severe drought
C. When there was a severe drought in 1983 he was born.      
D. He was born in 1983, there was a severe drought when
5. John Montagu was an English Earl. He invented the sandwich.
A. John Montagu, whose invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.
B. John Montagu, who invented the sandwich, was an English Earl. 
C. John Montagu, that invented the sandwich, was an English Earl. 
D. John Montagu, invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.
6. Flies, which come mostly in the summer, carry diseases.
A. Flies, to come mostly in the summer, carry diseases.
B. Flies, come mostly in the summer, carry diseases.
C. Flies, coming mostly in the summer, carry diseases.
D. Flies, that come mostly in the summer, carry diseases.
7. There was a candle which burnt in the room.
A. There was a candle burning in the room.
B. There was a candle burnt in the room.
C. There was a candle to burn in the room.
D. There was a candle to be burnt in the room.
8. I see a boy who is running in the street.
A. I see a boy running in the street.       
B. I see a boy to running in the street.
C. I see a boy to run in the street.           
D. None is correct. 
9. He drew from the bag a watch which had been given for his birthday.
A. He drew from the bag a watch given for his birthday. 
B. He drew from the bag a watch been given for his birthday. 
C. He drew from the bag a watch had given for his birthday.
D. He drew from the bag a watch had been given for his birthday.
10. One of the drivers who was brought by Steward came over to me.
A. One of the drivers that were brought by Steward came over to me.
B. One of the drivers was brought by Steward came over to me.
C. One of the drivers brought by Steward came over to me.
D. One of the drivers bring by Steward came over to me.

D. Change adjective clauses to Phrases (V-ing, V3 or To V).
1. There is someone who is knocking at the door. 
        
2. Passengers who travel on planes shouldn’t smoke. 
        
3. The photographs which were taken by my son were extraordinary. 
        
4. What can you do about a dog which is barking all night?
        
5. Is there any good place where we can stay tonight?
        
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park. 
        
7. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light. 
        
8. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London. 
        
9. The experiment which was conducted at the university of Chicago was successful. 
        
10. The ideas that are presented in that book are interesting. 
        
E. Join these pairs of sentences, using Relative Pronouns or Adverbs. Put the comma(s) when necessary. 
1. I have to find the man. I accidentally picked up his umbrella this morning. 
        
2. Monday is the day. We will come then. 
        
3. I’ll never forget the day. I met you on that day. 
        
4. The town was small. I grew up there. 
        
5. 1960 was the year. The revolution took place in that year. 
        
6. I apologized to the woman. I spilled her coffee. 
        
7. They’re the postcards. They arrived  yesterday. 
        
8. The  children sang aloud all night. This kept their parents awake. 
        
9. Maria is studying in New York City. The city is called the “ Big Apple”. 
        
10. In the room, we saw a lot of children and pets. They  sang and danced happily.     

ĐÁP ÁN

UNIT 9: RELATIVE CLAUSES
A.
1.     
1.    B
2.    C
3.    B
4.    D
5.    A
6.    A
7.    C
8.    C
9.    A
10.    B
11.    B
12.    C
13.    C
14.    B
15.    D
16.    D
17.    D
18.    B
19.    D
20.    B
21.    B
22.    A
23.    B
24.    B
25.    A
26.    D
27.    B
28.    C
29.    D
30.    B
31.    A
32.    A
33.    D
34.    B
35.    B
36.    D
37.    B
38.    B
39.    B
40.    C
41.    A
42.    C
43.    D
44.    A
45.    D
46.    A
47.    D
48.    B
49.    B
50.    B
51.    A
52.    B
53.    A
54.    A
55.    C
56.    A
57.    B
58.    D
59.    D
60.    B
61.    B
62.    D
63.    D
64.    A
65.    A
66.    D
67.    B
68.    D
69.    A
70.    D
 
B.
1.     
1.    C
2.    C
3.    C
4.    D
5.    B
6.    D
7.    C
8.    C
9.    C
10.    B
11.    A
12.    B
13.    C
14.    C
15.    D
16.    D
17.    B
18.    A
19.    C
20.    C

 C.
 
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. C
 

D.
1. There is someone knocking at the door.
2. Passenger travelling on planes shouldn’t smoke.
3. The photograph taken by my son was extraordinary.
4. What can you do about a dog barking all night?
5. Is there any good place for us to stay tonight?
6. We have an apartment overlooking the park.
7. The last person to leave the room must turn off the light.
8. Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.
9. The experiment conducted at the university of Chicago was successful.
10. The ideas presented in that book are interesting.

E.
1. I have to find the man whose umbrella I accidentally picked up this morning.
2. Monday is the day when we will come.
3. I’ll never forget the day on which / when I met you.
4. The town where I grew up was small.
5. 1960 was the year in which / when the revolution took place.
6. I apologized to the woman whose coffee I spilled.
7. They ‘re the postcards which/that arrived yesterday.
8. The children sang aloud all night, which kept their parents awake.
9. Maria is studying in New York City, which is called the “ Big Apple”.
10. In the room, we saw a lot of children and pets that sang and danced happily.