Tailieumoi.vn sưu tầm và biên soạn bài tập trắc nghiệm câu so sánh trong Tiếng anh có đáp án, gồm 50 bài tập từ cơ bản đến nâng cao mong muốn giúp các em ôn luyện kiến thức đã được học về câu so sánh hiệu quả. Mời các bạn đón xem:
I. Lý thuyết cách làm câu so sánh
Các cấu trúc so sánh cơ bản:
- So sánh bằng
Sử dụng khi so sánh cái này như cái kia, bằng cái kia.
Công thức: as + adj/adv + as hoặc so + adj/adv + as
Ví dụ: Nam sings as beautifully as a singer.( Nam hát hay như ca sĩ.)
- So sánh hơn
Sử dụng khi so sánh cái này hơn cái kia
Công thức:
– Với tính từ, trạng từ 1 âm tiết: adj/adv- er + than
Ví dụ: Hang is taller than Thao. ( Hằng cao hơn Thảo)
– Với tính từ, trạng từ 2 âm tiết trở lên: more + adj/adv + than
Ví dụ: Hang is more beautiful than Thao. ( Hằng xinh hơn Thảo)
- So sánh nhất
Sử dụng khi so sánh cái thì hơn tất cả những cái khác
Công thức:
– Với tính từ, trạng từ một âm tiết: the + adj/adv- est
Ví dụ: Nam is the tallest in my classroom.
– Với tính từ, trạng từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên: the + most + adj/adv
Ví dụ: This is the most difficult problem ( Đây là vấn đề khó nhất)
- So sánh nâng cao
Ngoài 3 dạng so sánh cơ bản như trên, trong tiếng Anh còn một số dạng so sánh đặc biệt và bạn cần hiểu chúng để có thể làm các bài tập so sánh trong tiếng Anh nâng cao.
- So sánh kém
– So sánh kém hơn
Với tính từ, trạng từ:
S + V + less + adj/adv + than + noun/pronoun = S + V + not as + adj/adv + as + noun/pronoun
Với danh từ:
Danh từ đếm được: S + V + fewer + plural noun + than + noun/pronoun
Danh từ không đếm được: S + V + less + uncountable noun + than + noun/pronoun/ clause
– So sánh kém nhất: S + V + the least + adj/adv + noun/ pronoun/ clause
- So sánh kép
– Nếu câu có 1 ý:
Đối với tính từ ngắn: S + V + Adj/ adv-er + and + adj/adv-er
Đối với tính từ dài: S+ V + more and more + adj/adv
– Nếu câu có 2 ý:
Đối với tính từ ngắn: The + adj/ adv-er + S + V, The + adj/ adv-er + S + V
Đối với tính từ dài: The + more + adj/adv + S + V, The + more + adj/ advn + S + V
– Một số cấu trúc khác
The more + S + V, the more + S + V
The less + adj/ advdài + S + V, the less + adj/ advdài + S + V
More and more + N
Less and less + N
- So sánh bội số
S + V + bội số (twice, three, times,…) + as + much/ many/ adj/ adv + as + noun
Sau đây là các dạng bài tập so sánh trong tiếng Anh có đáp án
II. Bài tập trắc nghiệm so sánh
Bài 1. Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau.
1. She is ....... singer I've ever met.
A. worse
B. bad
C. the worst
D. badly
2. Mary is ....... responsible as Peter.
A. more B. the most C. much D. as
3. It is ....... in the city than it is in the country.
A. noisily
B. more noisier
C. noisier
D. noisy
4. She sings ........... among the singers I have known.
A. the most beautiful
B. the more beautiful
C. the most beautifully
D. the more beautifully
5. She is ....... student in my class.
A. most hard-working
B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working
D. as hard-working
6. The English test was ....... than I thought it would be.
A. the easier
B. more easy
C. easiest
D. easier
7. English is thought to be ....... than Math.
A. harder
B. the more hard
C. hardest
D. the hardest
8. Jupiter is ....... planet in the solar system.
A. the biggest
B. the bigger
C. bigger
D. biggest
9. She runs ...... in my class.
A. the slowest
B. the most slow
C. the slowly
D. the most slowly
10. My house is ....... hers.
A. cheap than
B. cheaper
C. more cheap than
D. cheaper than
11. Her office is ....... away than mine.
A. father
B . more far
C. farther
D. farer
12. Tom is ....... than David.
A. handsome
B. the more handsome
C. more handsome
D. the most handsome
13. He did the test ........... I did.
A. as bad as
B. badder than
C. more badly than
D. worse than
14. A boat is ....... than a plane.
A. slower
B. slowest
C. more slow
D. more slower
15. My new sofa is ....... than the old one.
A. more comfortable
B. comfortably
C. more comfortabler
D. comfortable
16. My sister dances ........... than me.
A. gooder
B. weller
C. better
D. more good
17. My bedroom is ....... room in my house.
A. tidier than
B. the tidiest
C. the most tidy
D. more tidier
18. This road is ....... than that road.
A. narrower
B. narrow
C. the most narrow
D. more narrower
19. He drives ....... his brother.
A. more careful than
B. more carefully
C. more carefully than
D. as careful as
20. It was ....... day of the year.
A. the colder
B. the coldest
C. coldest
D. colder
Đáp án:
1. C |
2. D |
3. C |
4. C |
5. C |
6. D |
7. A |
8. A |
9. D |
10. D |
11. C |
12. C |
13. D |
14. A |
15. A |
16. C |
17. B |
18. A |
19. C |
20. B |
Bài 2. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Of the four dresses, which is ………………..expensive?
A. the best
B. the most
C. the more
D. the greater
2. The larger the apartment, the................... the rent.
A. expensive
B. more expensive
C. expensively
D. most expensive
3. The faster we walk,………….. we will get there.
A. the soonest
B. the soon
C. the more soon
D. the sooner
4. “ Why did you buy these oranges? ” “They were ……….….. I could find. ”
A. cheapest
B. cheapest ones
C. the cheapest ones
D. the most cheapest
5. She plays the piano …………… as she sings.
A. as beautifully
B. more beautifully
C. as beautiful
D. the most beautifully
6. The streets are getting more and …………… these days.
A. crowded
B. less crowded
C. more crowded
D. most crowded
7. The larger the city, …………… the crime rate.
A. highest
B. higher
C. the highest
D. the higher
8. You must explain your problems …………....
A. as clear as you can
B. as clearly as you can
C. as clear than you are
D. as clearly as you are
9. Pil is ……………… person we know.
A. the happier
B. the happiest
C. happier
D. happiest
10. Which woman are you going to vote for? –I’m not sure. Everyone says that Joan is………….
A. smarter
B. the smarter
C. more smarter
D.more smart
11. Bill is ………………
A. lazier and lazier
B. more and more lazy
C. lazier and more lazy
D. more lazy and lazier
12. It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere …………………?
A. noisier
B. more quiet
C. more noisy
D. quieter
13. ………………..the time passes, …………….I feel ! The deadline of my thesis is coming, but I have just finished half of it.
A. The faster / the nervous
B. The more fast / the nervous
C. The fast / the more nervous
D. The faster / the more nervous
14. China is the country with…………………..population.
A. the larger
B. the more large
C. the largest
D. the most large
15. She sat there quietly, but during all that time she was getting…………….Finally she exploded.
A. more and more angry
B. the more angry
C. angrier and angrier
D. the most angry
16. For ……………….., it is certain that in the future some things will be very different.
A. the better or the worse
B. the good or the bad
C. good or bad
D. better or worse
17. Her grandfather’s illness was…………………..we thought at first.
A. more seriously as
B. as seriously as
C. more serious than
D. as serious than
18. My brother was feeling tired last night, so he went to bed…………..usual.
A. more early than
B. as early as
C. more earlier as
D. earlier than
19._______ you study for these exams, _______ you will do.
A. The harder / the better
B. The more / the much
C. The hardest / the best
D. The more hard / the more good
20. His house is _______ mine.
A. twice as big as
B. as twice big as
C. as two times big as
D. as big as twice
Đáp án
1 - B |
2 - B |
3 - D |
4 - C |
5 - A |
6 - C |
7 - D |
8 - B |
9 - B |
10 - B |
11 - A |
12 - D |
13 - D |
14 - C |
15 - C |
16 - D |
17 - C |
18 - D |
19 - A |
20 - A |
Bài 3. Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau
1. My office is ....... away than mine.
A. father
B. more far
C. farther
D. farer
2. Lana is ....... than David.
A. handsome
B. the more handsome
C. more handsome
D. the most handsome
3. She did the test ……….. I did.
A. as bad as
B. badder than
C. more badly than
D. worse than
4. A boat is ....... than a plane.
A. slower
B. slowest
C. more slow
D. more slower
5. Her new house is ....... than the old one.
A. more comfortable
B. comfortably
C. more comfortabler
D. comfortable
Đáp án
1. C |
2. C |
3. D |
4. A |
5. A |
Bài 4. Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau
1. He is ....... singer I’ve ever met.
A. worse
B. bad
C. the worst
D. badly
2. Mary is ....... responsible as Peter.
A. more
B. the most
C. much
D. as
3. It is ....... in the city than it is in the country.
A. noisily
B. more noisier
C. noisier
D. noisy
4. He sings ……….. among the singers I have known.
A. the most beautiful
B. the more beautiful
C. the most beautifully
D. the more beautifully
5. He is ....... student in my class.
A. most hard-working
B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working
D. as hard-working
Đáp án
1. C |
2. D |
3. C |
4. C |
5. C |