Với giải Bài 3 trang 25 SBT Tiếng anh 11 Global Success chi tiết trong Unit 3: Cities of the future giúp học sinh dễ dàng xem và so sánh lời giải từ đó biết cách trả lời các câu hỏi trong SBT Tiếng anh 11. Mời các bạn đón xem:

Giải SBT Tiếng anh 11 Unit 3: Cities of the future

3 (trang 25 SBT Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success): Write an article (120-150 words) about the advantages and disadvantages of roof gardens in the city. Use the ideas below to help you. (Viết một bài báo (120-150 từ) về những ưu điểm và nhược điểm của vườn trên mái ở thành phố. Sử dụng những ý tưởng dưới đây để giúp bạn.)

Write an article about the advantages and disadvantages of roof gardens in the city - Sample 1

Roof gardens have become very popular in big cities, and they are definitely the future of city architecture. So, what are their advantages and disadvantages? On the one hand, roof gardens improve air quality in cities. Plants naturally absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen back into the air. In crowded areas, roof gardens help reduce air pollution by filtering harmful gases. Roof gardens can also become new habitats for wildlife. For example, they can provide water, food, and even cover for birds. On the other hand, roof gardens are expensive. Since the construction and maintenance are difficult, and the materials are not easily found, it is hard for people to afford them. Besides, they add more weight to a building, which may cause problems for the whole structure, especially in storms or other unfavourable weather conditions. In short, there are both pros and cons of roof gardens. Such gardens can be further developed in the future, but the disadvantages should be considered to reduce the risk to life and property.

Giải thích:

become + TT: trở thành/trở nên như thế nào

On the other hand: Mặt khác

absorb sth (v): hấp thụ cái gì

reduce sth by Ving: giảm thiểu thứ gì bằng cách nào

Hướng dẫn dịch:

Những khu vườn trên mái đã trở nên rất phổ biến ở các thành phố lớn, và chúng chắc chắn là tương lai của kiến trúc thành phố. Vì vậy, những lợi thế và bất lợi của họ là gì? Một mặt, vườn trên mái cải thiện chất lượng không khí ở các thành phố. Thực vật hấp thụ carbon dioxide một cách tự nhiên và giải phóng oxy trở lại không khí. Ở những khu vực đông đúc, vườn trên mái giúp giảm ô nhiễm không khí bằng cách lọc khí độc hại. Vườn trên mái cũng có thể trở thành môi trường sống mới cho động vật hoang dã. Ví dụ, chúng có thể cung cấp nước, thức ăn và thậm chí là nơi trú ẩn cho các loài chim. Mặt khác, những khu vườn trên mái rất tốn kém. Vì việc xây dựng và bảo trì khó khăn, và vật liệu không dễ kiếm nên người dân khó có thể mua được. Bên cạnh đó, chúng làm tăng thêm trọng lượng cho công trình, có thể gây ra các vấn đề cho toàn bộ công trình, đặc biệt là khi có bão hoặc các điều kiện thời tiết bất lợi khác. Nói tóm lại, có cả ưu và nhược điểm của vườn trên mái. Những khu vườn như vậy có thể được phát triển hơn nữa trong tương lai, nhưng những nhược điểm cần được xem xét để giảm rủi ro đối với tính mạng và tài sản.

Write an article about the advantages and disadvantages of roof gardens in the city - Sample 2

Roof gardens in the city offer numerous advantages but also come with their fair share of disadvantages. On the positive side, they play a vital role in improving air quality by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. Additionally, they provide habitats for wildlife, allowing plants and insects to thrive amidst the urban landscape. Moreover, roof gardens offer city dwellers a chance to interact and connect with nature, promoting mental well-being and relaxation.

However, there are drawbacks to consider. Installing and maintaining roof gardens can be expensive, requiring investments in materials, irrigation systems, and professional maintenance services. Furthermore, the added weight of soil, plants, and water can strain the structure of buildings, potentially leading to structural issues over time. Additionally, repairing and maintaining roof gardens can be challenging and costly due to limited accessibility and specialized expertise required.

Overall, while roof gardens offer significant environmental and social benefits, careful consideration of their costs and maintenance requirements is essential for successful implementation in urban areas.

Write an article about the advantages and disadvantages of roof gardens in the city - Sample 3

These days, roof gardens have become more and more popular in urban areas. In my opinion, this trend could bring both advantages and disadvantages.

On the one hand, roof gardens play an important role in improving air quality in cities by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen back into the air. Furthermore, they can bring a habitat for wildlife. For example, they provide water, food, and cover for birds, bees, and insects. They also help city dwellers interact and connect with nature by offering an environment for relaxation and physical activities.

On the other hand, roof gardens are expensive. Investment and maintenance costs, including structural modifications, irrigation and planting systems are enormous, and the materials are not easily found, it is hard for people to afford them. Moreover, the additional weight of the garden can cause problems for the building, especially in storms or other adverse weather conditions.

In conclusion, there are both pros and cons of roof gardens. While roof gardens bring numerous benefits, the costs and risks associated with them need to be carefully considered.

Write an article about the advantages and disadvantages of roof gardens in the city - Sample 4

Roof gardens have become increasingly popular in urban areas, offering both advantages and disadvantages to city dwellers. On the positive side, these green spaces contribute to improving air quality by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, thus mitigating the effects of urban pollution. Additionally, roof gardens create habitats for wildlife, fostering biodiversity and supporting the ecosystem in urban environments. Furthermore, they provide city residents with opportunities to interact with nature, promoting mental well-being and reducing stress.

However, there are drawbacks to consider. The installation and maintenance of roof gardens can be expensive, requiring investments in materials, irrigation systems, and ongoing upkeep. Moreover, the added weight of soil and vegetation can put strain on building structures, potentially leading to structural issues over time. Additionally, repairing and maintaining roof gardens can be challenging and time-consuming due to limited accessibility and specialized expertise required.

In conclusion, while roof gardens offer significant environmental and social benefits, careful consideration of their costs and maintenance requirements is essential for their successful integration into urban landscapes. 

Write an article about the advantages and disadvantages of roof gardens in the city - Sample 5

Large cities now have a lot of roof gardens, which are unquestionably the style of city building of the future. What are their benefits and drawbacks, then? Roof gardens do, on the one hand, help cities' air quality. Naturally, plants take in carbon dioxide and expel oxygen back into the atmosphere. Roof gardens filter hazardous gases, thereby reducing air pollution in populated regions. Wildlife may also find new homes in roof gardens. For instance, they can give birds food, drink, and even cover. Roof gardens, however, are not cheap. People find it difficult to finance them because of the difficult construction and upkeep required, as well as the difficulty in locating the necessary components. Additionally, they increase a building's weight, which could be problematic for the entire structure, particularly during storms or other inclement weather. In summary, roof gardens have advantages and disadvantages. Future development of these gardens is possible, but the risks to property and human life should be minimized by considering the drawbacks.