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50 Bài tập Mạo từ lớp 12 lời giải chi tiết
1. Mạo từ trong tiếng Anh là gì?
Mạo từ trong tiếng Anh (Articles) là những từ dùng để nhận biết danh từ được nhắc đến là xác định hay không xác định. Mạo từ đứng trước danh từ và chức năng của nó là dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ.
2. Các loại mạo từ thường gặp
2.1. Mạo từ bất định (Indefinite article)
Mạo từ bất định gồm “a” và “an”
Ví dụ: a dog (một con chó), a pencil (một cây bút chì), a person (một người).
Ví dụ: an elephant (một con voi), an orange (một quả cam),…
2.2. Mạo từ xác định (Definite article)
Mạo từ xác định “the” thường dùng cho những đối tượng được xác định cụ thể, cả người nói và người nghe đều biết rõ về đối tượng được đề cập. “The” đứng trước danh từ và thường sử dụng cho danh từ đếm được ở số ít hoặc danh từ không đếm được ở số nhiều.
Ví dụ: the girl (cô gái), the cat (con mèo),…
Lưu ý: Mạo từ “the” dùng để đối tượng đã xác định. Ngược lại, mạo từ “a” và “an’ dùng để chỉ đối tượng chưa xác định.
3. Cách dùng a, an, the
3.1. Cách dùng mạo từ “a”, “an”
- Cách dùng mạo từ “a”
+ “A” là một mạo từ không xác định trong tiếng Anh, thường bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm. Trong vài trường hợp ngoại lệ, một số danh từ bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm nhưng được phát âm (phiên âm) như phụ âm thì vẫn sử dụng “a”.
Ví dụ: a uniform/ˈjuːnəfɔːm/ , a cat, a fish
+ “A” được sử dụng trong một số thành ngữ chỉ giá cả, tốc độ, tỉ lệ hoặc các phân số.
Ví dụ: a one third (1/3), once times a day,…
+ A được dùng với các số đếm, hoặc các thành ngữ nhất định về số lượng.
Ví dụ: a couple, a lots, a lot of,…
- Cách dùng mạo từ “an”
Các danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (u, e, a, i, o) thì thường đi kèm với mạo từ “an”. Ngoài ra, một số trường hợp từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm nhưng là âm câm (không được phát âm).
Ví dụ: an egg, an orange, an horse,…
- Cách sử dụng mạo từ “the”
Ví dụ: The moon (mặt trăng), the sun (mặt trời),…
Ví dụ: I see a girl. The beautiful girl is going to the coffee shop.
Ví dụ: Please pass the jar of honey. (Làm ơn hãy đưa cho tôi lọ mật ong với)
Ví dụ: Anna is the shortest in her class (Anna thì thấp nhất trong lớp)
Ví dụ: The baby is so cute. (Con nít thì rất đáng yêu)
Ví dụ: The young (người trẻ), the poor (người nghèo),…
Ví dụ: The Atlantic Ocean (Đại Tây Dương), The United States (Hợp chủng quốc Hoa Kỳ),…
Ví dụ: The Williams (Gia đình Williams, bao gồm tất cả thành viên trong gia đình như vợ, con,…), The Johnsons (Gia đình Johnson)
– Không sử dụng mạo từ với các quốc gia, tiểu bang, tỉnh, hồ, núi,…
He lives in Washington near Mount Rainier.
They live in Northern British Columbia.
They climbed Mount Everest.
(*) Trường hợp ngoại lệ: Sử dụng “The” khi đó là một quốc gia được tạo thành từ các tiểu bang như Hoa Kỳ (The United States).
– Không sử dụng mạo từ với danh từ số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được để nói về các đối tượng một cách tổng quát.
He writes books.
She likes sweets.
Do you like jazz music?
She ate bread with butter in the morning.
4. Sau a, an, the là loại từ gì?
Sau a, an, the kết hợp từ loại là danh từ (danh từ ở đây có thể là danh từ đếm được hoặc không đếm được tùy vào mạo từ mà bạn sử dụng)
Công thức: a/a/the + Noun
Ví dụ: a cat, an apple, the girl,…
Sau a, an, the có thể kết hợp với 1 tính từ và một danh từ đi kèm với nó.
Công thức: a/an/the + Adj + Noun
Ví dụ: an experienced content writer, a delicious meal, the beautiful girl,…
5. Bài tập Mạo từ lớp 12
Task 1. Điền mạo từ thích hợp “a/an/the hoặc x (không cần mạo từ)” vào chỗ trống.
1. Are John and Mary ________cousins?
No, they aren't ________cousins; they are ________brother and ________sister.
2. ________fog was so thick that we couldn't see ________ side of ________road. We followed ________car in front of us and hoped that we were going ________right way.
3. I can't remember ________exact date of ________storm, but I know it was on ________Sunday because everybody was at ________church. On ________Monday ________post didn't come because ________roads were blocked by ________fallen trees.
4. Peter thinks that this is quite ________ cheap restaurant.
5. A: There's ________murder here.
B: Where's ________body?
A: There isn't ________body.
B: Then how do you know there's been ________murder?
1. x - x - x - x
2. The - the - the - the - the
3. the - the - x - the - x - the – x - x
4. a
5. a - the - a - a
Task 2. Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống
1. They are looking for _______ place to spend ________ night.
A. the/the B. a/the
C. a/a D. the/a
2. Please turn off ________ fan when you come ________ room.
A. the/the B. a/a
C. the/a D. a/the
3. They are looking for some groups of people with ________experience.
A. the B. a
C. an D. x
4. Would you pass me ________ sugar, please?
A. a B. the
C. an D. x
5. Could you show me ________way to ________airport?
A. the/the B. a/a
C. the/a D. a/the
1. B. a/the
2. A. the/the
3. D. x
4. B. the
5. A. the/the
Câu hỏi | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Đáp án | B | A | D | B | A |
Task 3. Điền mạo từ thích hợp để hoàn thành bức thư.
Hi John,
I arrived in ………… USA last Monday. We left ………… Rome, flew over …….. Alps and made a quick stop in ………….. London. There we went shopping in ………… Harrods, visited ………….. Tower and enjoyed a sunny afternoon in ……….. Hyde Park. On the following day we left for ………… New York. ………….. time on board wasn't boring as there were two films to watch on …………….. monitor. …………. people on ………. plane were all …………… Italian. Before we landed at ……….. JFK airport, we saw ………… Statue of Liberty, …………… Ellis Island and ………….. Empire State Building. ………… hotel I stayed in was on ………….. corner of …………42nd Street and …………. 5th Avenue. I don't like …………… hotels very much, but I didn't have …………. time to rent an apartment.
Please say hello to Peter and Mandy.
Yours,
Peter
Hi John,
I arrived in the USA last Monday. We left x Rome, flew over the Alps and made a quick stop in xLondon. There we went shopping in x Harrods, visited the Tower and enjoyed a sunny afternoon in x Hyde Park. On the following day we left for x New York. The time on board wasn't boring as there were two films to watch on the monitor. The people on the plane were all x Italian. Before we landed at x JFK airport, we saw the Statue of Liberty, x Ellis Island andthe Empire State Building. The hotel I stayed in was on the corner of x 42nd Street and x 5th Avenue. I don't like x hotels very much, but I didn't have x time to rent an apartment.
Please say hello to Peter and Mandy.
Yours,
Peter
Task 4. Add "A/ AN/ THE/ X" to each of the following sentences.
1. He made his first attempt to engage in sporting activities four years ago with ___ support of his family.
2. He was ____ most talented football player that our school had produced in years. His talent for ______ football was great.
3. He did ____ Black Mountain hike with his friends, but had to check his blood glucose levels every four hours.
4. Do you know Professor Phan Huy Le whose great achievement was his books on ______ history of Viet Nam in _______ 19th century?
5. ______ following year, he took part in _____ Melbourne Sunset run to raise funds for _____ orphanage.
6. He wishes to straighten up and lead ______ respectable life. He would like to be socially acceptable due to his good behavior.
7. He had to brake hard to avoid hitting ______ truck in front.
8. Doing things with generosity will give us ________ true happiness. _______ more we give away, ______ happier we are.
9. His career as ______ journalist was full of distinguished achievements. He was ___ respected and admired journalist.
10. Five years ago, when Edward was 35 years old, he was diagnosed with ________ diabetes.
ĐÁP ÁN
1. He made his first attempt to engage in sporting activities four years ago with __the__ support of his family.
2. He was __the__ most talented football player that our school had produced in years. His talent for ___x___ football was great.
3. He did __the__ Black Mountain hike with his friends, but had to check his blood glucose levels every four hours.
4. Do you know Professor Phan Huy Le whose great achievement was his books on ___ the ___ history of Viet Nam in ____ the ___ 19th century?
5. ___ the ___ following year, he took part in ___ the __ Melbourne Sunset run to raise funds for __ an ___ orphanage.
6. He wishes to straighten up and lead ___a___ respectable life. He would like to be socially acceptable due to his good behavior.
7. He had to brake hard to avoid hitting ___ the ___ truck in front.
8. Doing things with generosity will give us ____x____ true happiness. ____ the ___ more we give away, ___ the ___ happier we are.
9. His career as ___a___ journalist was full of distinguished achievements. He was __a_ respected and admired journalist.
10. Five years ago, when Edward was 35 years old, he was diagnosed with ____x____ diabetes.
Task 5. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. ____ youngest boy has just started going to ____ school.
A. a/ x
B. x/ the
C. an/ x
D. the/ x
2. Do you go to ____ prison to visit him?
A. the
B. a
C. x
D. an
3. At first, Microsoft had ____ hyphen in the name "Micro-soft", ____ combination of microcomputer and ____ software.
A. a - the - a
B. a - a - X
C. the - the - X
D. X - a - the
4. __________ Danube runs through many European cities
A. A
B. An
C. The
5. He was sent to _______ prison for _______ murder.
A. the/ X
B. X/ X
C. a/ the
D. the/ a
ĐÁP ÁN
1 - D; 2 - A; 3 - A; 4 - C; 5 - B
Task 6. Complete the sentence with A/ An/ The.
1. I like ______ blue T-shirt over there better than ______ red one.
2. Their car does 150 miles ______ hour.
3. Where's ______ USB drive I lent you last week?
4. Do you still live in ______ Bristol?
5. Is your mother working in ______ old office building?
6. Carol's father works as ______ electrician.
7. The tomatoes are 99 pence ______ kilo.
8. What do you usually have for ______ breakfast?
9. Ben has ______ terrible headache.
10. After this tour you have ______ whole afternoon free to explore the city.
ĐÁP ÁN
1. I like ___ the___ blue T-shirt over there better than ___ the___ red one.
2. Their car does 150 miles ___an___ hour.
3. Where's ____the__ USB drive I lent you last week?
4. Do you still live in ___X___ Bristol?
5. Is your mother working in ___an___ old office building?
6. Carol's father works as ____an__ electrician.
7. The tomatoes are 99 pence ___a___ kilo.
8. What do you usually have for ___X___ breakfast?
9. Ben has __a____ terrible headache.
10. After this tour you have ___the___ whole afternoon free to explore the city.
Task 7. Fill in the correct article (A , AN or THE) where necessary
1. _______ moon goes round _______ earth every 27 days.
2. The Soviet Union was _______ first country to send a man into _____ space.
3. Did you see the film on _______ television or at _______ cinema?
4. I'm not very hungry, I had _______ big breakfast.
5. I never listen to _____. radio. In fact, I haven't got _______ radio.
6. What is _______ highest mountain in _______ world?
7. It was a long voyage. We were at _______ sea for four weeks.
8. Look at _______ apples on that tree. They're very large.
9. _______ women are often better teachers than _______ men.
10. In Britain _______ coffee is more expensive than _______ tea
ĐÁP ÁN
1. ___The____ moon goes round ___the____ earth every 27 days.
2. The Soviet Union was ___the____ first country to send a man into ___∅__ space.
3. Did you see the film on ____∅___ television or at ____the___ cinema?
4. I'm not very hungry, I had ____a___ big breakfast.
5. I never listen to __the___. radio. In fact, I haven't got ___a____ radio.
6. What is ___the____ highest mountain in ___the____ world?
7. It was a long voyage. We were at ___∅____ sea for four weeks.
8. Look at ____the___ apples on that tree. They're very large.
9. ____∅___ women are often better teachers than ___∅____ men.
10. In Britain _____∅__ coffee is more expensive than ____∅___ tea
Task 8. Chọn mạo từ đúng trong mỗi câu bên dưới
1. Does she bring ________________ (a, an, the) umbrella?
2. Are you looking for________________ (a, an, the) job?
3. I checked ________________ (a, an, the) email twice.
4. Could I have ________________ (a, an, the) cup of coffee please?
5. I was born into ________________ (a, an, the) rich family.
6. He will come back in ________________ (a, an, the) hour.
7. Have you been to ________________ (a, an, the) Mekong River?
8. I would like to talk to one of ________________ (a, an, the) leaders.
9. What ________________ (a, an, the) beautiful lake!
10. The airplane landed on ________________ (a, an, the) airport.
1. an
2. a
3. the
4. a
5. a
6. an
7. the
8. the
9. a
10. the
Task 9. Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống (chú ý: ký hiệu “x” có nghĩa là không cần mạo từ)
1. We are looking for _______ place to spend ________ night.
A. the/the B. a/the
C. a/a D. the/a
2. Please turn off ________ lights when you leave ________ room.
A. the/the B. a/a
C. the/a D. a/the
3. We are looking for people with ________experience.
A. the B. a
C. an D. x
4. Would you pass me ________ salt, please?
A. a B. the
C. an D. x
5. Can you show me ________way to ________station?
A. the/the B. a/a
C. the/a D. a/the
6. She has read ________interesting book.
A. a B. an
C. the D. x
7. You’ll get ________shock if you touch ________ live wire with that screwdriver.
A. an/the B. x/the
C. a/a D. an/the
8. Mr. Smith is ________ old customer and ________ honest man.
A. An/the B. the/an
C. an/an D. the/the
9. ________ youngest boy has just started going to ________ school.
A. a/x B. x/the
C. an/x D. the/x
10. Do you go to ________ prison to visit him?
A. the B. a
C. x D. an
1. B. a/the
2. A. the/the
3. D. x
4. B. the
5. A. the/the
6. B. an
7. B. x/the
8. C. an/an
9. D. the/x
10. A. the
Câu hỏi | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Đáp án | B | A | D | B | A | B | B | C | D | A |
Task 10. Điền a/an hoặc the
1. This morning I bought….newspaper and …….magazine. …….newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put…..magazine.
2. I saw ……accident this morning. ……car crashed into …..tree. ………driver of ……car wasn’t hurt but …..car was badly damaged.
3. There are two cars parked outside:……..blue one and …….grey one. ……..blue one belongs to my neighbors. I don’t know who ….. owner of…..grey one is.
4. My friends live in…….old house in……small village. There is …….beautiful garden behind ……..house. I would like to have……garden like this.
5. This house is very nice. Has it got …….garden?
Task 11. Điền a/an hoặc the
1. It’s a beautiful day. Let’s sit in……..garden.
2. Can you recommend ……..good restaurant?
3. We had dinner in…….most expensive restaurant in town
4. There isn’t ……….airport near where I live. …….nearest airport is 70 miles away.
5. “Are you going away next week?” - “No, …..week after next”
1. It’s a beautiful day. Let’s sit in…the…..garden.
2. Can you recommend …a…..good restaurant?
3. We had dinner in…the….most expensive restaurant in town.
4. There isn’t …an…….airport near where I live. …the….nearest airport is 70 miles away.
5. “Are you going away next week?” - “No, .. the…..week after next”
Task 12. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I’m afraid of dogs/the dogs.
2. Can you pass the salt/salt, please?
3. Apples/the apples are good for you.
4. Look at apples/the apples on that tree! They are very big.
5. Women/the women live longer than men/the men.
6. I don’t drink tea/the tea. I don’t like it.
7. We had a very nice meal. Vegetables/ the vegetables were especially good.
8. Life/the life is strange sometimes. Some very strange things happen.
9. I like skiing/the skiing. But I’m not good at it.
10. Who are people/the people in this photograph?
1. dogs
2. the salt
3. apples
4. the apples
5. women, men
6. tea
7. the vegetables
8. life
9. skiing
10. the people