Ôn tập Tiếng Anh lớp 7 cả năm

Tailieumoi.vn xin giới thiệu đến các quý thầy cô, các em học sinh đang trong quá trình ôn tập tài liệu Ôn tập Tiếng Anh lớp 7 cả năm, tài liệu bao gồm 19 trang, giúp các em học sinh có thêm tài liệu tham khảo trong quá trình ôn tập, củng cố kiến thức và chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi môn Tiếng Anh sắp tới. Chúc các em học sinh ôn tập thật hiệu quả và đạt được kết quả như mong đợi.

Mời các quý thầy cô và các em học sinh cùng tham khảo và tải về chi tiết tài liệu dưới đây:

ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7

  1. NGỮ PHÁP
  2. Từ chỉ số lượng:

- a lot of

                    + N đếm được và không đếm được

- lots of

- many +  N danh từ đếm được số nhiều

- much + N không đếm được

Ex: She has lots of / many books.

      There is a lot of / much water in the glass.

  1. Câu so sánh:
  2. So sánh hơn:

- Tính từ ngắn:            S + be + adj + er + than  …..         I am taller than Tuan.   

- Tính từ dài:             S + be + more + adj + than ….      My school is more beautiful than your school.           

  1. So sánh nhất:

- Tính từ ngắn:            S + be + the + adj + est …..                  He is the tallest in his class.

- Tính từ dài:             S + be + the most + adj ….            My school is the most beautiful.

  1. Một số từ so sánh bất qui tắc:

- good / well                         better              the best

- bad                           worse              the worst

  1. Từ nghi vấn:

- what                                     cái gì

- where                                   ở đâu

- who                                      ai

- why                                      tại sao

- when                                    khi nào

- how                                      như thế nào

- how much                           giá bao nhiêu

- how often                            hỏi tần suất

- how long                             bao lâu

- how far                                bao xa

- what time                            mấy giờ

- how much + N không đếm được             có bao nhiêu

- how many + N đếm được số nhiều                      có bao nhiêu

Ex: ______________ do you learn English?       - Twice a week.

      _______________ have you learn English? – For two years.

      _______________ is it from your house to your school? – It’s 3 km

      ________________ are you? – I’m fine. Thanks.

      ______________ is your mother? – She is forty.

      ______________ do you go to the market? – To buy some food.

      _______________ is a pen? – it’s 3,000 dong.

      _______________ chairs are there in the class? – There are twenty.

      _______________ do you get up? – At 6 a.m.

  1. Thì

Thì

Cách dùng

Dấu hiệu

Ví dụ

SIMPLE PRESENT

(Hiện tại đơn)

- To be: thì, là, ở

KĐ: S + am / is / are

PĐ: S + am / is / are + not

NV: Am / Is / Are + S …?

- Động từ thường:

KĐ: S + V1 / V(s/es)

PĐ: S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1

NV: Do / Does + S + V1 …?

- chỉ một thói quen ở hiện tại

- chỉ một sự thật, một chân lí.

 

- always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely (ít khi), seldom (hiếm khi), every, once (một lần), twice (hai lần)

- She often gets up at 6 am.

- The sun rises in the east. (Mặt trời mọc ở hướng Đông)

 

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

(Hiện tại tiếp diễn)

KĐ: S + am / is / are + V-ing

 

PĐ: S + am / is / are + not + V-ing

 

NV: Am / Is /Are + S + V-ing?

- hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại.

 

 

- at the moment, now, right now, at present

- Look! Nhìn kìa

- Listen! Lắng nghe kìa

 

- Now, we are learning English.

- She is cooking at the moment.

SIMPLE PAST

(Quá khứ đơn)

- To be:

KĐ: I / He / She / It + was

         You / We / They + were

PĐ:  S + wasn’t / weren’t

NV: Was / were + S …?

- Động từ thường:

KĐ: S + V2 / V-ed

PĐ: S + didn’t + V1

NV: Did + S + V1 ….?

- hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ.

 

- yesterday, last week, last month, …ago, in 1990, in the past, …

 

- She went to London last year.

- Yesterday, he walked to school.

SIMPLE FUTURE

(Tương lai đơn)

KĐ: S + will / shall + V1

           I will = I’ll

PĐ: S + will / shall + not + V1

         (won’t / shan’t + V1)

NV: Will / Shall + S + V1 …?

- hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai

 

- tomorrow (ngày mai), next, in 2015, tonight (tối nay), soon (sớm) ….

 

- He will come back tomorrow.

- We won’t go to school next Sunday.

* Một số động từ bất qui tắc khi chia quá khứ đơn:

Nguyên mẫu

Quá khứ

Nghĩa

- be

- was / were

- thì, là, ở

- go

- went

- đi

- do

- did

- làm

- have

- had

- có

- see

- saw

- nhìn thấy

- give

- gave

- cho

- take

- took

- lấy

- teach

- taught

- dạy

- eat

- ate

- eaten

- send

- sent

- gửi

- teach

- taught

- dạy

- think

- thought

- nghĩ

- buy

- bought

- mua

- cut

- cut

- cắt, chặt

- make

- made

- làm

- drink

- drank

- uống

- get

- got

- có, lấy

- put

- put

- đặt, để

- tell

- told

- kể, bảo

- lttle

- less

- ít hơn

  1. Số thứ tự:

- first                          - eleventh                              - twenty-first

- second                     - twelfth                                 - twenty-second       

- third                         - thirteenth                            - twenty-third

- fourth                       - fourteenth                           - twenty-fourth

- fifth                          - fifteenth                              - twenty-fifth

- sixth                         - sixteen                                 - ……………

- seventh                    - seventeenth                        - …………..

- eighth                       - eighteenth                           - …………..

- ninth             - nineteenth                           - …………..

- tenth                         - twentieth                             - thirtieth

  1. Câu cảm thán:

- What + a / an + adj + N!

Ex: What a beautiful house!

       What an expensive car!

  1. Giới từ

* chỉ nơi chốn:

- on                                         - next to              

- in (tỉnh, thành phố)            - behind

- under                                               - in front of

- near (gần)                            - beside (bên cạnh)

- to the left / the right of      - between      

- on the left (bên trái)                       - on the right (bên phải)

- at the back of          (ở cuối …)     - opposite

- on + tên đường                              

- at + số nhà, tên đường

* chỉ thời gian:

- at + giờ                    - in + tháng, mùa, năm

- on + thứ, ngày        - from …to

- after (sau khi)         - before (trước khi)

Ex: at 6 o’clock

      in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening

      in August, in the autumn, in 2012

      on Sunday, on 20th July

      from Monday to Saturday

* chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on

Ex: by car; by train, by plane

      on foot.

  1. Câu đề nghị:

- Let’s

- Should we                      + V1 …

- Would you like to

- Why don't you

- What about  / How about + V-ing ...?

Ex: What about watching TV?      

Câu trả lời:   - Good idea. / Great (tuyệt) / OK / - I’d love to.

                        - I’m sorry, I can’t.

                        Ex: Let’s go to the cinema.

       Should we play football?

       Would you like to go swimming?

  1. Lời hướng dẫn (chỉ đường):

- Could you please show me / tell me the way to the ….., please?

- Could you tell me how to get to the ….?

- go straight (ahead) đi thẳng

- turn right / turn left  quẹo phải / quẹo trái

- take the first / second street on the right / on the left    quẹo phải / trái ở con đường thứ nhất / thứ hai

Ex: - Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please?

- OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in

front of you

  1. Hỏi giờ: What time is it?

                            What’s the time?

                            Do you have the time?

- Giờ đúng:    It’s + giờ + phút

- Giờ hơn:      It’s + phút + past + giờ   hoặc  It’s + giờ + phút             

                                             - Giờ kém:     It’s + phút + to + giờ  hoặc  It’s + giờ + phút  

  1. Mất bao lâu để làm gì:

    How long does it take + (O) + to V  => It takes  + (O) + thời gian + to V…

Ex: How long does it take you to do this homework?

       ------------------------------------------------------------

  1. Hỏi về khoảng cách:

    How far is it from ………………to ……………? => It’s about + khoảng cách

  1. Cách nói ngày tháng: Tháng + ngày

                             Hoặc the + ngày + of + tháng      

Ex: May 8th

      the 8th of May

  1. Have fun + V_ing: Làm việc gì một cách vui vẻ
  2. Hỏi giá tiền: How much + is / are + S ?  => S + is / are + giá tiền

                                    How much + do /does + S + cost ?   => S + cost(s) + giá tiền

  1. Tính từ kép:

                                                Số đếm - N(đếm được số ít)

                                                - 15-minute break (có dấu gạch nối và không có S)

  1. Lời khuyên:

- S + should / shouldn’t

- S + ought to                             + V1

- S + must                                                     

  1. BÀI TẬP
  2. Điền giới từ phù hợp:

1/ Do you go .. . . . . school . . . . . . .. . . . . foot or . . . . . . . . . .bike?

2/ My house is . . . . . . . Le Loi Street, her house is . . . . . . . . . 9 Le Lai Street.

3/ We are living . . . . . . . . . our parents . . . . . . .  . . . . Quang Ngai town.

4/ I’m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . class 7A.

5/ Dictionaries are . .. .. . . . the shelves . . . . . . the left . . .. . . . . . . the room.

6/ She is interested . .  . . . .  .  . literature, but we are fond . . . .. . .  . . . . Math.

7/ My birthday is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May first.

8/ Is Lan’s birthday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March.

9/ Yen has Math and Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday.

10/ Tom is good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . physics.

11/ What do you often do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . recess?

12/ Tom lives . . . . . . . . . . . .  the city, but Mary lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . on a farm.

  1. Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ:

1/ It (rain)………………………… heavily now. You should (stay)……………………… at home and (read) ……………………………books.

2/ What are you (do) …………………………………………at the moment?

- I (write) ………………………………….an essay.. .

3/ Where Lan and Ba (go) …………tomorrow? They (visit) ………..the Museum.

4/ You (have) ……………………………………Geography next Friday.

5/ What about (play) ………………………………a game of chess?

6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) …………………………….this toy.

7/ She (be) ……………………………..ten on her next birthday.

         8/ I (meet) …………………………..you soon.

9/ Why don’t we (hold) ………………………a party?

11/ Let’s (go) ……………………………camping.

12/ They (practice) …………………….playing the guitar in the music room now.

13/ We shouldn’t (waste) ………………………….water.

14/ I’d like (drink) ……………………………..some orange juice.

15/ Hoa usually (do) ……………………………..aerobics early in the morning.

17/ Would you like (come)  ……………………………… to my house for lunch?

18/ They (go) ………………………..to visit Hue next summer.

III. Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn:

1/           always / class / time / we / to / come / on.

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2/           hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work?

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3/           not / American / uniforms / do / usually / school / wear / students.

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4/           10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has.

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

         5/           interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is.

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6/           like / what / does / subject / best / Tom?

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7/           you / work / to / want / we / with.

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8/           Know / you / do / likes / he / how / meat?

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9/           There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here?

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10/         That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai?

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

11/         Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in.

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/         him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / 5 / again.

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

         13/         Huong / be / November 20th / , / twelve / on / will / Saturday.

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  1. Kết hợp A với B sao cho phù hợp:

A

 

B

1. What are you doing?

2. What do you usually do after school?

3. What should I do to have a good health?

4. Why don’t you take a rest? You look tired.

5. What sport does your brother like doing?

6. What are you going to do after the course?

7. Should we go to the beach? It’s a beautiful day.

8. How often does he play video games?

 

a. I’m going to get a job.

b. I often watch TV.

c. Twenty minutes a day.

d. Yes, may be I will.

e. You should take physical exercises.

f. That’s a good idea. Let’s buy some food and drinks.

g. I’m playing the guitar.

h. My brother likes playing soccer.

* Answer:         1 + . .  . . ;      2 + . .  . . ;      3 + . .  . . ;      4 + . .  . . ;     

5 + . .  . . ;      6 + . .  . . ;      7 + . .  . . ;      8 + . .  . . .                  

  1. Đặt câu hỏi:

1/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- She jogs 5 kilometers a day.

2/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- It’s about 200 meters from my school to the post office.

3/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- The dictionary is 200,000 dong.

4/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- I’d like some local stamps and a phone card.

5/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- Tim is my pen pal in England.

6/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- I need a phone card to phone my parents.

7/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- Mr. Viet is a farmer.

8/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- Lan often goes to the library in her free time.

9/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment.

10/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- Nam likes playing soccer after school.

11/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- I go to the movies twice a month.

         12/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- Hoa will be twelve on her next birthday.

13/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- Nam’s favorite subject is Electronics.

14/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- The shoes cost 50,000 dong.

  1. Viết câu tương đương:

1/ What about going to the movies?

→ Why . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2/ Where does she live?

→ What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3/ What do you do?

→ What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4/ The dress is very old.

→ What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . !

5/ What subject does she like best?

→ What is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6/ How much is the hat?

→ How much does . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?

7/ Lan is taller than Hoa.

→ Hoa is  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

         8 . No one in the group is taller than Trung.

 → Trung  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  1. I get to work in half an hour.

         → It takes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  1. How much is this dictionary?
             → How much does  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  2. How about eating out tonight in a restaurant?

          → Why don’t we  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

VII. Chọn từ phù hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống:

1/ Her new school is different . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . her old school.

a. of          B. with C. from                       D. at

2/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . is it from your house to the market?

a. How old        B. How C. How far                 D. How long

3/ Is there a picture on the wall? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

a. Yes, there be.       B. Yes, there is.     C. Yes, there is not.      D. No, there is

4/ He works . . . . . . . . . a hospital. He takes care . . . . . . . . . . . . . patients.

a. in / for B. in / of C. at / for                   D. for / with

5/ What does your father do? . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . .

a. He’s farmer. B. He does a farmer. C. He’s a farmer. D. He do a farmer

6/ His car is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the shop.

a. front of         B. behind       C. next                       D. near to

VIII. Complete these sentences with comparative or superlative:

  1. This dress is the ………………………………of three dresses. (expensive)
  2. Vietnamese students work ……………hours than American students. (few)
  3. He has ……………………………….. money than his wife. (much)
  4. Summer holiday is …………than Tet holiday. It’s the ……… holiday (long)
  5. Tom is ………………………… than Peter (intelligent)
  6. My father drinks …………………………….. beer than his friends (little)
  7. Your watch is ………………….. than my watch (good)
  8. Nam is ………………………..in his class (tall)
  9. Ho Chi Minh city is ………………………than Ha Noi (big)
  10. Her English is ………………………….than my English (good)
  11. Winter is …………………………….season in the year (cold)

XVI. Correct form of verbs in the brackets:

  1. Could you (show) ……………….. me the way to the bus stop ?
  2. Lan and Hoa (go) ……………….to the post office now.
  3. Liz (need) …………………………. some stamps and envelopes.
  4. Hoa needs (buy)………………. a phone card .
  5. I (mail)…………………… this letter tomorrow .
  6. He (phone)………………..his parents three or four times a week.
  7. Nam wants (send) …………………this postcard to his penpal.
  8. We would like (visit) ……………….. Ngoc Son temple.
  9. Lan likes (play) ………………………. volleyball.

 

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