Tailieumoi.vn xin giới thiệu đến các quý thầy cô, các em học sinh đang trong quá trình ôn tập tài liệu Đoạn văn về những việc cần làm trước, trong và sau lũ lụt | Write about things to do before, during, and after a flood, tài liệu bao gồm có định nghĩa, công thức và các dạng bài tập, giúp các em học sinh có thêm tài liệu tham khảo trong quá trình ôn tập, củng cố kiến thức và chuẩn bị cho kì thi môn Tiếng anh sắp tới. Chúc các em học sinh ôn tập thật hiệu quả và đạt được kết quả như mong đợi.

Đoạn văn về những việc cần làm trước, trong và sau lũ lụt | Write about things to do before, during, and after a flood

Đề bài: Write about things to do before, during, and after a flood

Đoạn văn về những việc cần làm trước, trong và sau lũ lụt | Write about things to do before, during, and after a flood - Mẫu 1

Here a things you should do before, during and after a flood.

Before:

- Build an emergency kit and make a family communications plan.

- Avoid building in a floodplain unless you elevate and reinforce your home.

- Elevate the furnace, water heater and electric panel in your home if you live in an area that has a high flood risk.

- Consider installing "check valves" to prevent flood water from backing up into the drains of your home.

- If feasible, construct barriers to stop floodwater from entering the building and seal walls in basements with waterproofing compounds.

During:

- Listen to the radio or television for information.

- Be aware that flash flooding can occur. If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move immediately to higher ground. Do not wait for instructions to move.

- Be aware of stream, drainage channels, canyons and other areas known to flood suddenly. Flash floods can occur in these areas with or without typical warnings such as rain clouds or heavy rain.

After:

- Avoid moving water.

- Stay away from damaged areas unless your assistance has been specifically requested by police, fire, or relief organization.

- Emergency workers will be assisting people in flooded areas. You can help them by staying off the roads and out of the way.

- Play it safe. Additional flooding or flash floods can occur. Listen for local warnings and information. If your car stalls in rapidly rising waters, get out immediately and climb to higher ground.

- Return home only when authorities indicate it is safe.

Bản dịch

Đây là những điều bạn nên làm trước, trong và sau lũ lụt.

Trước:

- Xây dựng bộ dụng cụ khẩn cấp và lập kế hoạch liên lạc cho gia đình.

- Tránh xây dựng ở vùng ngập lũ trừ khi bạn nâng cao và gia cố nhà của mình.

- Nâng cao lò sưởi, máy nước nóng và bảng điện trong nhà nếu bạn sống ở khu vực có nguy cơ lũ lụt cao.

- Xem xét việc lắp đặt "van kiểm tra" để ngăn nước lũ chảy ngược vào cống rãnh trong nhà của bạn.

- Nếu khả thi, xây dựng các rào chắn để ngăn nước lũ xâm nhập vào tòa nhà và bịt kín các bức tường trong tầng hầm bằng hợp chất chống thấm.

Trong:

- Nghe radio hoặc truyền hình để biết thông tin.

- Lưu ý lũ quét có thể xảy ra. Nếu có khả năng xảy ra lũ quét, hãy di chuyển ngay đến vùng đất cao hơn. Đừng đợi hướng dẫn để di chuyển.

- Hãy nhận biết các dòng suối, kênh thoát nước, hẻm núi và các khu vực khác được biết là có lũ đột ngột. Lũ quét có thể xảy ra ở những khu vực này có hoặc không có các cảnh báo điển hình như mây mưa hoặc mưa lớn.

Sau:

- Tránh nước di chuyển.

- Tránh xa những khu vực bị hư hại trừ khi bạn được cảnh sát, cứu hỏa hoặc tổ chức cứu trợ yêu cầu cụ thể.

- Lực lượng cứu hộ sẽ hỗ trợ người dân vùng lũ. Bạn có thể giúp họ bằng cách tránh đường và tránh đường.

- Chơi nó an toàn. Lũ lụt bổ sung hoặc lũ quét có thể xảy ra. Lắng nghe các cảnh báo và thông tin địa phương. Nếu xe của bạn chết máy ở vùng nước dâng nhanh, hãy ra ngoài ngay lập tức và leo lên vùng đất cao hơn.

- Chỉ trở về nhà khi cơ quan chức năng cho biết đã an toàn.

Đoạn văn về những việc cần làm trước, trong và sau lũ lụt | Write about things to do before, during, and after a flood - Mẫu 2

Here are the things you should do before, during and after a flood

Before:

• Prepare an emergency kit.
• Listen to local radio.
• Protect your valuables in waterproof containers. Place them above potential water levels.

During:

• Stay inside a safe and high place.
• Follow the routes specified by officials.
• Time permitting, leave a note informing others when you left and where you went.

After:

• Avoid moving water.
• Emergency workers will be assisting people in flooded areas.
• Return home only when authorities indicate it is safe.

Đoạn văn về những việc cần làm trước, trong và sau lũ lụt | Write about things to do before, during, and after a flood - Mẫu 3

Here are the things you should do before, during, and after a flood.

Before:

• Prepare an emergency kit with necessary things like a torch, a whistle, bottles of water, some medicine and a blanket.
• Move your properties to an upper floor or any high place to minimise their damage.

During:

• Disconnect electrical devices because flood water might cause electric shock.
• Be aware of flash flooding. They could come suddenly and violently.

After:

• Do not return to your home right away as it might be dangerous.
• Report damages to local authorities or insurance companies to receive support.

Đoạn văn về những việc cần làm trước, trong và sau lũ lụt | Write about things to do before, during, and after a flood - Mẫu 4

Here are things you should do before, during, and after a flood:

Before:

• Stay informed about flood risks in your area.
• Create an emergency kit with essential supplies.
• Develop an evacuation plan and identify safe routes.

During:

• Evacuate to higher ground if instructed or if you feel unsafe.
• Avoid walking or driving through floodwaters.
• Stay tuned to emergency alerts and updates.

After:

• Return home only when authorities declare it safe.
• Be cautious of hazards like debris and contaminated water.
• Seek professional assistance for necessary repairs and cleanup.

Đoạn văn về những việc cần làm trước, trong và sau lũ lụt | Write about things to do before, during, and after a flood - Mẫu 5

Here are things you should do before, during, and after a flood:

Before:

• Familiarize yourself with local flood risks and evacuation routes.
• Create an emergency kit containing essentials like food, water, and medications.
• Safeguard important documents in a waterproof container.

During:

• Evacuate to higher ground if advised or if flooding is imminent.
• Avoid walking or driving through flooded areas.
• Keep a battery-powered radio for updates.

After:

• Return home only when authorities deem it safe.
• Clean and disinfect your home, and ensure utilities are safe before use.
• Seek support for emotional well-being if needed.

Đoạn văn về những việc cần làm trước, trong và sau lũ lụt | Write about things to do before, during, and after a flood - Mẫu 6

Here are things you should do before, during, and after a flood:

Before:

• Know your flood risk.
• Make a flood emergency plan.
• Build or restock your emergency preparedness kit , including a flashlight, batteries, cash, and first aid supplies.
• Consider buying flood insurance. Review property insurance policies as many do not include coverage for floods.
• Familiarize yourself with local emergency plans. Know where to go and how to get there if you need to get to higher ground, the highest level of a building, or to evacuate.
• Raise furnaces, water heaters and electrical components above the base flood elevation level. Install a sump pump system to drain water away from your home.
• Seal basement walls to prevent water seepage.
• Install back-flow valves or standpipes on sewer lines to prevent water from backing up into the home.

During:

• Stay tuned to radio, TV or the internet for weather updates, emergency instructions, or evacuation orders.
• If time permits, move furniture and other items to upper floors.
• Be prepared to turn off utilities if instructed to do so.
• Be prepared to evacuate if instructed to do so.
• In the case of flash flooding, do not wait for instructions. Move immediately to higher ground.
• Do not move through moving water if at all possible. Use a stick to insure the ground is firm.
• Do not drive in flooded areas. Vehicles can quickly be swept away.
• Avoid downed power lines.

After

• Return home only when authorities say it is safe.
• Clean and disinfect anything that has come in contact with flood water.
• Be aware of areas where floodwaters have receded and watch out for debris. Floodwaters often erode roads and walkways.
• Do not attempt to drive through areas that are still flooded.
• Avoid standing water as it may be electrically charged from underground or downed power lines.
• Photograph damage to your property for insurance purposes.

Đoạn văn về những việc cần làm trước, trong và sau lũ lụt | Write about things to do before, during, and after a flood - Mẫu 7

Here are things you should do before, during, and after a flood:

Before:

• Know about your local relief centers and evacuation routes.
• Keep emergency numbers and important information handy, as well as emergency supplies, kits, and first aid items. These may include water, canned food, a can opener, a battery-operated radio, a flashlight, and protective clothing.
• Fold and roll up anything onto higher ground (or upper floors of your home), including chemicals and medicines.
• Make sure everything that is of importance is secured (jewelry, documents, pets, and other valuables).
• Plant trees and shrubs and keep a lot of vegetation in your compound if you are in a low-lying area as that can control erosion and help soften the speed of the flowing water.

During:

• Flash floods occur in a short time. As soon as they start, be quick, keep safe, and ensure that children and the elderly are safe by leaving the house to higher ground.
• Turn off all electrical appliances, gas, heating, and the like if there is a bit of time.
• Leave the area before it gets too late. Do not drive through the water as moving water can sweep you away.
• Stay away from power lines or broken power transmission cables.
• Try to keep away from floodwater as it may contain chemicals or other hazardous materials.

After:

• Make sure you have permission from emergency officers to get back inside your house.
• Keep all power and electrical appliances off until the house is cleaned up properly and an electrician has confirmed that it is OK to put them on.
• Make sure you have photographs or a record of all the damage, as it may be needed for insurance claims.
• Clean the entire home, together with all the objects in it very well before you use them again. They may be contaminated.
• Wear appropriate gear (mask and gloves) before cleaning begins.