Top 1000 đoạn văn Tiếng Anh các chủ đề thông dụng nhất (phần 2)

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Top 1000 đoạn văn Tiếng Anh các chủ đề thông dụng nhất (phần 2)

Câu 1: Use the mind map below to write a paragraph (80-100 words) about the possible problems of having a home robot.

Top 1000 đoạn văn Tiếng Anh các chủ đề thông dụng nhất (phần 2) (ảnh 1)

Sample 1:

People can face some problems if they own a home robot. First, robots are expensive, so not every family can afford to have one. Second, people can become lazy because robots do things for them. In addition, robots can't do all things as well as humans can. For example, robots can do the cooking, but they cannot taste a dish to check if it is good enough. Furthermore, robots cannot do everything. They can only do things that they are programmed to do. So, you should think carefully before buying a robot.

Sample 2:

If someone has a home robot, they could run across several issues. First off, not every family can afford a robot because of its high cost. Second, because robots do the work for them, people may start to act lazy. Additionally, robots can't perform all tasks as well as people can. For instance, while robots can cook, they cannot taste a dish to determine whether it is satisfactory. Furthermore, robots are limited in their abilities. They are limited to what they can do by their programming. Deliberate thought should be given before purchasing a robot.

Sample 3:

Having a home robot might cause some issues. One problem is people could get lazy and not do things themselves. Robots, you see, can only do what they're programmed for, and they might not be as good as humans at handling all sorts of tasks. They're not very flexible. Another thing is, getting a robot can be costly, not just to buy, but also for any fixes or upkeep it needs. So, while robots can be handy, it's good to remember they have limits, and it's important for people to stay active and not rely too much on them.

Sample 4:

Having a home robot can bring some issues. One problem is that people might get lazy and not do things themselves. Robots can only do what they're programmed for, so they can't handle everything as well as humans. They might struggle with unexpected situations. Also, getting a robot can be expensive, not just to buy, but also for any repairs. So, while robots can be helpful, it's important to find a balance and not rely too much on them for everything.

Sample 5:

Having a home robot could cause some problems. One big issue is that people might become lazy and not do tasks on their own. Robots can only do what they are programmed for, and they might not be as good as humans at handling different situations. Another challenge is that getting a robot can be expensive, not just for the buying part but also for any repairs or maintenance. So, even though robots can do some cool things, it's important for people to stay active and not rely completely on them for everything. 

Câu 2: Write a short paragraph (80-100 words) to describe a planet in our solar system that interests you.

1. What is the name of the planet? And what does its name mean?

2. How big is it?

3. What is its atmosphere like? Is it thick or thin?

4. What is its average temperature? How hot and cold does it get?

5. What does it look like?

6. What else is special about it?

Sample 1:

Saturn's moniker, which translates to "the watcher," is derived from the Roman god of agriculture and wealth. With a diameter of roughly 116,460 kilometres, Saturn is the second-largest planet in our solar system. Its thin atmosphere is primarily made of hydrogen and helium. On Saturn, the temperature can go as low as -220°C, with an average temperature of -139°C. The planet's stunning rings are its most notable feature. They are composed of billions of ice and rock particles. Titan, the second biggest moon in our solar system, is one of Saturn's 83 moons.

Sample 2:

Mars is a fascinating planet in our solar system. It's often called the "Red Planet" because it looks red. Mars is smaller than Earth and has a thin atmosphere. It can get really cold, with an average temperature of -80 degrees Fahrenheit. It looks rusty red because of something called iron oxide on its surface. What's special about Mars is it has the tallest volcano and the deepest canyon in our solar system, called Olympus Mons and Valles Marineris. Mars is a cool planet with lots of interesting features!

Sample 3:

I find Venus, the second planet from the Sun, quite intriguing. Its name comes from the Roman goddess of love and beauty. Venus is almost the same size as Earth. It has a thick atmosphere made mostly of carbon dioxide, making it really hot – the hottest planet in our solar system! The average temperature is around 900 degrees Fahrenheit (475 degrees Celsius). Venus looks like a bright, shining star in the sky. One unique thing about Venus is that it rotates backward compared to most other planets.

Sample 4:

Jupiter is a really cool planet in our solar system. It's the biggest one, way bigger than all the others combined! Jupiter's name comes from the king of the Roman gods. It doesn't have a solid surface like Earth; it's like a giant ball of gas. Jupiter has a bunch of colorful stripes, and it spins super fast. Even though it's huge, Jupiter spins so fast that in a day there is only about 10 hours. Plus, it has a big storm called the Great Red Spot that's been going on for a really long time. Jupiter is like the big, fast, and stripey giant of our solar system!

Sample 5:

Mars, the Red Planet, is a planet that grabs my interest. Its name comes from the Roman god of war. Mars is smaller than Earth, but it's not too tiny. It has a thin atmosphere, and the weather can get really cold, like -80 degrees Fahrenheit. Mars has a rusty-red look because of something called iron oxide. Something special about Mars is it has the tallest volcano, called Olympus Mons, and the deepest canyon, Valles Marineris, in our whole solar system. It's like a red, rocky planet with some of the biggest features in space! 

Câu 3: Writing about suggestions for improving the environment in your school.

Sample 1:

There are many ways we can do to improve the environment. Firstly, we need to save energy by turning off the lights or TVs when you are not using them. We also need to use less water to save water. Secondly, to keep the environment clean, we should reduce the amount of waste and put household garbage properly in the correct place. To do this, we can recycle more rubbish such as glass, paper, plastic and so on. Moreover, not using single-use items is also a good way to protect the environment. Finally, we ought to plant trees to make the atmosphere fresher. In conclusion, we can do a lot of ways to keep the environment clean.

Sample 2:

We can do many ways to improve the environment. First, we need to save energy by turning off the lights or electric devices when you are not using them. Second, to keep the environment clean, we should reduce the amount of waste and throw household garbage properly in its place. To do this, we can recycle more rubbish such as glass, paper, plastic and so on. Moreover, giving old clothes to charity instead of throwing them away is also a good way to protect the environment. Next, we will organize some campaigns to raise people’s knowledge about the importance of the environment like picking up rubbish in the parks, collecting litter on the rivers…Last but not least, we ought to plant trees to make the atmosphere fresher. For example, we can grow flowers or our own vegetables. To sum up, we can do a lot of things to improve the environment. When we improve the environment, we are improving our lives and our future as well.

Sample 3:

There are many effective ways to improve the environment. Firstly, we need to save energy by turning off the electric devices when you are not using them. Secondly, to keep the environment clean, we should reduce the amount of waste and throw household garbage properly in its place. As a result, we can recycle more rubbish such as glass, paper, plastic and so on. Moreover, giving old clothes to charity instead of throwing them away is also a good way to protect the environment. Next, we will organize some campaigns to raise people’s knowledge about the importance of the environment like picking up rubbish in the parks, collecting litter on the rivers… Last but not least, we ought to plant trees to make the atmosphere fresher. For example, we can grow flowers or our own vegetables. All in all, we can do a lot of ways to improve the environment.

Sample 4:

There are many effective ways we can do to improve the environment in our school. First, we should clean up all areas regularly. For example, we can organize clean-up activities at weekends. By doing this, we can keep our environment clean, beautiful, and safe for everyone. Second, we ought to set up more rubbish bins. For instance, we can put more rubbish bins at the school gate, in front of each building, or in the playground. Thereby, we can make the waste collection easier. In addition, we should plant more trees. To give an example, we can encourage students to plant trees or flowers in our school because this reduces CO2 and makes the air clean. In conclusion, we can improve the environment in our school in many ways and even small actions can make a big difference.

Sample 5:

There are many things we can do to improve the environment in our school. Firstly, we should schedule a trash pickup day. Make it an annual, monthly, or weekly event. Getting outside to see, firsthand, how much trash ends up on the ground helps students become more aware of where they’re putting their litter. Secondly, schools can easily implement ways to save trees by finding methods to use less paper. Many students and teachers already frequently use Online Classroom instead of paper for instruction. Thirdly, we can start a recycling club. Encourage students who are passionate about environmental causes to take the lead in your school by starting a recycling club. This group can be in charge of making sure each classroom has a recycling bin and helping collect the recyclables on a weekly basis. This crew can also help sort cafeteria packaging so more of it can be recycled. To sum up, there are many ways to protect the environment around us. 

Câu 4: Imagine you went to a music event. Write a blog (about 120 words) to share your experience. Use the notes in 1 and the words and phrases in 2 to help you.

You should write about:

- name of the event

- when and where it took place

- who you went with

- the atmosphere at the event

- what you did

- how you felt

- ...

Sample 1:

I had a chance to go to "BORN PINK" concert by my favorite girl group, BLACKPINK three months ago. This tour was celebrated at My Dinh stadium, Hanoi capital on 29th, 30th of July. This concert took place took place in an outdoor stadium. Firstly, I was worried that the concert would be cancelled because of the heavy rain. Luckily, the weather became better, the concert was still on. BLACKPINK performed many famous songs such as: How you like that, Kill This Love, Pink Venom, etc. All the fans chanted and danced together. There were also solo stages of each member of group. I really liked the performance of Rosé because her voice was so beautiful. I was surprised when they covered the "See Tình" dance, we all shouted loudly. We all felt excited when going to this music event because we could make new friends and enjoy the exciting atmosphere.

Sample 2:

I had a chance to go to a music concert named "YET TO COME" by my Korean idol, BTS. It was one of the most wonderful concerts that my friends and I have ever attended. This tour in Busan was their latest one so it was the most impressive and amazing concert ever. They not only performed their big hits but also talked and played games with fans, which made the atmosphere friendly and wonderful. The concert took place in Asiad Stadium, one of the biggest stadiums in Busan, so there was plenty of space for us to enjoy the music and relax. We all felt excited when going to this event because we could make new friends and enjoy the exciting atmosphere.

Sample 3:

Yesterday I went to the EDM event with my friends at the National Stadium. We decided to go to the concert because we wanted to see our idols. The event was so amazing. We had a chance to enjoy delicious food from different countries. After a light meal, we made our way to our seats and waited in line for 30 minutes at the stadium's gate. There were many exciting performances by well-known singers from all over the world. They were confident and beautiful on stage. When the MEM band appeared, everyone was excited. Each member of the band performed professionally and brilliantly. This was an incredible and unforgettable experience. I'm extremely grateful to have had that opportunity.

Sample 4:

My sister and I attended the F5 tour at the National Stadium last night. I could sum up the concert in one word, INCREDIBLE. We found our way up to our seats after having a light meal and stood in a queue at the gate of the stadium for 45 minutes. When the curtain was raised to reveal the F5 band, the entire stadium went absolutely crazy. I was thrilled by every one of their performances. There was so much emotion in many of their songs, and the way they performed was so terrific. This was such a wonderful experience, a night that I'll never forget. I'm so grateful to have been able to have that experience.

Sample 5:

Last night I attended a really cool music event at the local concert venue. There were a few indie bands featured that I had been wanting to see live. The lineup was perfect for my musical tastes. When I arrived, the opening act was already setting up on stage. The crowd was pretty small at first but grew steadily as more people poured in. The first band had a really unique sound that was perfect to start the night off. By the time the headliner came on, the venue was packed wall-to-wall with fans dancing and enjoying the show. The energy in the room was absolutely electric. The headliner really knew how to work the crowd and play all their biggest hits. It was an amazing night hanging out with friends, discovering new music, and feeling the power of a live performance. My voice is still hoarse from singing along! If they come back through town again, I will definitely return to another show. Thanks for reading about my music-filled night out.

Sample 6:

Recently, I had the opportunity to attend an unforgettable music event that left me completely mesmerized. The lineup was incredibly eclectic, featuring a diverse range of performers and genres that catered to every musical taste. The enthusiastic crowd created a dynamic atmosphere filled with vibrant energy and a communal spirit. The performances were nothing short of awe-inspiring, leaving a lasting impression on everyone present. The artists not only showcased their musical talents but also treated us to captivating visuals and stage setups. Socializing with fellow music enthusiasts added an extra layer of enjoyment to the overall experience. It was more than just a concert; it was a celebration of music, bringing people together in a way that only live performances can. 

Câu 5: Think about ways of living a green lifestyle. Complete the paragraph. Use what you have learnt and the ideas below to help you.

Living green

- Planting more trees and plants

- Organizing regular clean-up activities

- Collecting litter, setting up more recycling bins

- Turning off electrical devices when not in use

- Using energy from the sun, wind, and water

There are many ways you can make your life greener.

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

Living a green lifestyle is not difficult, but these small changes will make a big difference.

Sample 1:

There are many ways you can do to make your life greener. Firstly, it is necessary to plant more trees because it can clean our air. Secondly, to save energy, you should turn off all electrical devices when you do not use them. Thirdly, you should use energy from renewable sources such as the sun, wind, and water instead of using fossil fuels. Living a green lifestyle is not difficult, but these small changes will make a big difference.

Sample 2:

There are many ways you can make your life greener. The easiest way is planting more trees and forests. Trees help absorb CO2 and release O2, helping to cool the atmosphere. Besides, it will provide shade and make the air fresh. The second thing we can do is organizing regular clean-up activities such as Go Green Weekend. This keeps the environment clean and raises awareness for all citizens about the green lifestyle. In addition, turning off electrical devices when not in use is an effective way. This not only helps reduce energy bills but also prevents any dangerous situations. Living a green lifestyle is not difficult, but these small changes will make a big difference.

Sample 3:

There are many ways you can make your life greener. Firstly, planting more trees is the best way. Trees can clean our air as well as make the environment greener. Secondly, you should turn off electrical devices when you go out or you do not use them to save energy. This action will help me save money for the electricity bill. Thirdly, you should use energy from renewable sources such as the sun, wind, and water. Living a green lifestyle is not difficult, but these small changes will make a big difference.

Sample 4:

There are many ways you can make your life greener. Firstly, planting more trees and plants is a good way to clean our air. Secondly, you should turn off electrical devices when you do not use them to save energy. Thirdly, you should use energy from renewable sources such as the sun, wind, and water. Living a green lifestyle is not difficult, but these small changes will make a big difference.

Sample 5:

There are many ways you can make your life greener. The first possible way is to plant more trees and plants. This reduces CO2 and makes the air clean. The second thing we can do is organizing regular clean-up activities. This keeps the environment clean and makes it safe for everyone. The next thing could be collecting litter, setting up more recycling bins as this makes waste collection easier. In addition, turning off electrical devices when not in use is an effective way. This not only helps reduce energy bills but also prevents any dangerous situations such as fire or an explosion. Living a green lifestyle is not difficult, but these small changes will make a big difference.

Sample 6:

There are many ways you can make your life greener. First, make your area green by planting more trees and plants. Second, make your area clean by organizing regular clean-up activities, collecting litter, and setting up more recycling bins. Finally, turn off electrical devices when not in use and use energy from the sun, wind, and water. Living a green lifestyle is not difficult, but these small changes will make a big difference.

Câu 6: Write a paragraph (120 - 150 words) to describe two or three benefits of the invention you choose in 1. Use the outline below to help you.

First sentence (Introduction):

What is the invention?

Supporting sentences (Development):

- What is the first benefit? Give some explanation and/or examples.

- What is the second benefit? Give some explanation and/or examples.

- What is the third benefit? Give some explanation and/or examples.

Last sentence (Conclusion):

How important / useful is the invention in our life?

Sample 1:

With me, electricity is one of the great inventions because it has brought many benefits for people. Firstly, electricity can be used to light up all houses and streets at night. It helps us to see everything clearly and do what we want during the darkness. Secondly, electricity is also useful in heating during winter and cooling during summer. In the hot season, the air-conditioner can keep us cool. In cold areas, electric heaters can keep us warm and healthy in long winters. Finally, we can use electricity to run machines. Without electricity, factories, schools, and hospitals cannot run normally. Everyone and everything will stop working. In conclusion, electricity plays a very important role in our life today and we cannot deny it.

Sample 2:

Most people nowadays admit that they cannot imagine life without smartphones. Smartphones are now becoming more and more important in our daily life. Smartphones can bring us many different benefits.

First of all, the basic benefit of the phone is that it makes communication easier than ever. Previously, to communicate with another, one had to write a hand letter, which was very troublesome and sometimes the letter could be misplaced. Now, despite being halfway around the Earth, we can still interact and hear the voice of the other. This way is more economical and extremely convenient for everyone to use. In addition, with a phone, we can take photographs and save great moments, not much different from a camera. In our free time, we can take a look at them to relax, it is interesting. Furthermore, the phone has many other great applications such as a clock alarm, note, calculator, voice recorder, etc. A hand-held phone that has so many useful functions integrated in. Each of these functions serves us a lot in our lives.

To sum up, smartphones have been invading our world in ways that we do not realize, and our lives would become much harder if we do not have this useful assistant.

Sample 3:

The Internet is one of the most useful inventions in the 21st century. Firstly, the Internet allows us to communicate over long distances. For example, we can use a mobile phone connected to the Internet to make calls and text messages with friends from all over the world. Secondly, the Internet is very useful for us to study and work online. We can join many online classes to study after school or work from home with apps using the Internet. Finally, the Internet is used to search for all the questions. The Internet can quickly come up with dozens of answers which are contributed by many users on it. In short, the Internet brings us many benefits so people should try it soon.

Sample 4:

The invention I have chosen to describe is the smartphone. The smartphone has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information, offering numerous benefits to its users. Firstly, one of the key advantages of smartphones is their ability to connect people from all over the world. With just a few taps on the screen, we can make video calls, send instant messages, and share photos and videos with friends and family, regardless of their location. This has greatly enhanced our ability to stay connected and maintain relationships, especially in today's globalized world. Secondly, smartphones provide us with instant access to a vast amount of information. With internet connectivity, we can search for any topic, read news articles, watch educational videos, and even learn new skills through various apps. This accessibility to knowledge has made learning more convenient and efficient. Lastly, smartphones have become an essential tool for productivity. With a wide range of productivity apps available, we can manage our schedules, set reminders, take notes, and even work on documents while on the go. This has increased efficiency and flexibility in both personal and professional life. In conclusion, the smartphone has brought about significant benefits in terms of communication, information access, and productivity.

Sample 5:

Let's talk about smartphones. Smartphones can help us study, do homework and wait for games to entertain us when we are bored. When we don’t know how to do our homework, we can use smartphones to search on google. On translation days we can’t go to school, we can use smartphones to study online, helping us to communicate with teachers without going to school, smartphones can also help us. When we are in danger, we can take out our phone and call our relatives to help. When we are lost, our smartphone can go to google map to help us find our way, so we don’t get lost. If we want to listen to music or watch movies, we can use our smartphones anytime.

Sample 6:

One of the inventions I chose is the internet. The internet has brought numerous significant benefits to humanity. Firstly, it has revolutionized the way we access and share information. We can quickly and easily search for information, read news, watch videos, listen to music, and connect with others through social media. Secondly, the internet has opened doors for learning and personal development. We can access online courses, study materials, and find information on any topic of interest. Lastly, the internet has created a platform for economic growth and e-commerce. We can shop online, conduct business through the internet, and access global markets. In summary, the internet has provided remarkable benefits to humanity and has transformed the way we live and work. 

Câu 7: Complete this application letter for a volunteer job by writing a short paragraph. You may use the ideas below to help you.

fond of reading                                 love helping others

love meeting new people                 develop social skills

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply for the volunteer job. I believe I can help your organization collect books for poor children.

I am very interested in the job because____________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

__________

Sample 1:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply for the volunteer job. I believe I can help your organization collect books for poor children.

I am very interested in the job because I am really fond of reading. Moreover, I love meeting people and helping people. Besides, I believe that this job will help me develop my social skills.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

[Your Name]

Sample 2:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply for the volunteer job. I believe I can help your organization collect books for poor children.

I am very interested in the job because I am very fond of reading, and I can sort books very well. I also love helping others and meeting new people, especially children. In fact, reading books to children is my favourite hobby. I am also interested in this job because it will help me to develop my social skills, such as communication and teamwork skills.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

[Your Name]

Sample 3:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply for the volunteer job. I believe I can help your organization collect books for poor children.

I am very interested in the job because I am fond of reading and love helping others. This opportunity would allow me to combine my passion for books with my desire to make a positive impact on the lives of disadvantaged children. Additionally, I love meeting new people and believe that this role will provide me with the chance to develop my social skills while working towards a meaningful cause.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

[Your Name]

Sample 4:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply for the volunteer job. I believe I can help your organization collect books for poor children. 

I am very interested in the job because I am fond of reading and love helping others, especially children. This opportunity also excites me because I enjoy meeting new people and believe it will help me develop my social skills further. I am eager to contribute to such a meaningful cause and make a positive impact on the lives of underprivileged children. 

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

[Your Name]

Sample 5:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply for the volunteer job. I believe I can help your organization collect books for poor children.

I am very interested in the job because I am fond of reading, and I love helping others. I find great joy in sharing the gift of reading with those who are less fortunate. Additionally, I am a sociable person who loves meeting new people. Volunteering for this role would not only allow me to contribute to a meaningful cause but also provide an opportunity for me to develop my social skills further.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

[Your Name] 

Câu 8: Write a paragraph (120 - 150 words) about the surgeon's job. Use these guiding questions to help you.

- Is the job traditionally done by men or women?

- What are the main responsibilities of the job? Give details.

- What qualities do people need for the job? Give details or / and explanations.

- Can both men and women do it? Give reasons.

- Will people benefit from having both male and female surgeons?

Sample 1:

The surgeon’s job is both exciting and difficult. Being a surgeon means performing operations on patients, welcoming and serving customers, and making important decisions about patients' health and safety. To take these responsibilities well, you need to have some main qualities including medical knowledge, physical and mental strength, good persuasion skills, excellent eyesight and skillful hands, and good teamwork and communication skills. This job is traditionally done by men as they think men have better medical knowledge than women. However, these days, both men and women can make great surgeons. First, men and women have the same abilities to learn and apply medical knowledge. Besides, women can be as mentally strong as men. Therefore, women can perform long and tiring operations as well. Furthermore, people will benefit from having both male and female surgeons, for example, female surgeons help female patients to be less shy about gynecological examination and operation.

Sample 2:

The surgeon's job is traditionally most common for men. Surgeons have to perform operations on patients. They also have to make important decisions about patients' health and safety. Besides medical knowledge, surgeons need both physical and mental strength to perform long and tiring operations. In addition, surgeons need to have excellent eyesight and skillful hands. A surgeon works with a team, so he/she needs good teamwork and communication skills. Although it is traditionally seen as a male job, the number of women surgeons is increasing now. Women as mentally strong as men, and they can perform long operations. In summary, women can make great surgeons, and everybody will benefit from having both male and female surgeons.

Sample 3:

Surgeon is a job that is traditionally done by men. However, more and more women have enough qualities to do that difficult job. In fact, the number of women surgeons is increasing now. The main responsibilities of the job include pre-operative preparation, explaining the procedure to patients and their families, performing the surgery, monitoring patients during and after surgery, and providing postoperative care. This job requires extensive knowledge, skill, and experience to perform complex procedures with precision and accuracy. In summary, both men and women can perform long and tiring operations, and everybody will benefit from having both make surgeons.

Sample 4:

A surgeon is a medical professional who performs surgical procedures to diagnose and treat various medical conditions. The job of a surgeon requires extensive knowledge, skill, and experience to perform complex procedures with precision and accuracy. Surgeons must have a deep understanding of anatomy and medical procedures, as well as a strong attention to detail and manual dexterity. 

The role of a surgeon involves many responsibilities, including pre-operative preparation, explaining the procedure to patients and their families, performing the surgery, monitoring patients during and after surgery, and providing postoperative care. Surgeons must work closely with other members of the medical team, including anesthesiologists, nurses, and other healthcare professionals, to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient.

Surgeons must also stay up-to-date with advancements in surgical techniques and technology in order to provide the best possible care for their patients. This requires ongoing education and training, as well as a commitment to lifelong learning.

Overall, being a surgeon is a challenging and rewarding career that requires a high level of expertise, compassion, and dedication. The job offers the opportunity to make a positive impact on the lives of patients and to play a critical role in the field of medicine.

Sample 5:

The majority of surgeons are traditionally guys. Patients must undergo surgeries by surgeons. They must also make crucial choices about the security and well-being of the patients. In addition to medical expertise, long and taxing surgeries need a surgeon to have both physical and mental stamina. Additionally, surgeons must have skilled hands and great vision. A surgeon must be able to work well in a team and communicate well. Despite being viewed as a predominantly male profession, there are currently more women surgeons than ever before. Women can conduct lengthy procedures and are just as mentally tough as men. In conclusion, having both male and female surgeons will be beneficial for everyone. Women may make excellent surgeons.

Sample 6:

Surgeons are like medical superheroes who fix and heal people through surgeries. They use their special skills to operate on the body and make it better. Before surgery, they check the patient's history and decide what to do. Some surgeries are easy, like fixing a broken bone, while others are harder and need lots of training. Surgeons have to be very careful and pay close attention to details because even small mistakes can cause big problems. They use cool tools and sometimes even robots to help them do the surgery just right. After surgery, they watch over patients to make sure they get better and help them feel less pain. Surgeons also talk to patients and their families, giving support and explaining things. Being a surgeon is not just about knowing a lot; it's also about being kind and helping people feel better. It's a tough but important job that makes a big difference in people's lives.

Sample 7:

A surgeon’s job is challenging and rewarding, requiring a unique blend of precision, knowledge, and empathy. Surgeons are medical professionals who perform surgeries to treat diseases, injuries, and deformities. Their work involves high skill and precision, as they must make incisions in the human body and manipulate tissues and organs. They use a variety of surgical instruments and technologies and must stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in their field. Surgeons also work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as anesthesiologists and nurses, to ensure the safety and well-being of their patients. In addition to their technical skills, surgeons must have excellent communication skills to explain complex medical procedures to patients and their families and coordinate with their medical team. Despite the long hours and high-stress situations, the ability to directly improve and save lives makes the job of a surgeon deeply fulfilling. 

Câu 9: Write a paragraph (120 - 150 words) about the benefits for Vietnam as a member of international organizations. Use the information in the diagram in 2.

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Vietnam has gained three main benefits since it joined different international organizations. First, _____________________

Second, ___________________

Finally, ___________________

__________________________

Sample 1:

Vietnam has been an active member of many international organizations for several decades. Joining these organizations has brought many benefits to the country in various aspects.

One of the most significant benefits that Vietnam has received by being a member of international organizations is economic growth. Vietnam's integration into the global economy has opened new markets and increased trade and investment opportunities. As a result, the country has experienced remarkable economic growth over the years. For example, being a member of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) has also allowed Vietnam to participate in regional economic cooperation and integration, promoting cross-border trade and investment.

Vietnam's membership in international organizations has also brought social and cultural benefits. Being part of such organizations has facilitated cultural exchange and interaction between Vietnam and other countries, allowing the country to showcase its rich culture and heritage. Additionally, membership has opened opportunities for international education and research collaborations, enabling Vietnamese citizens to gain exposure to diverse cultures and knowledge.

In conclusion, by being a member of various international organizations, Vietnam has been able to establish itself as an active and influential member of the global community, contributing to regional and global stability and development.

Sample 2:

Vietnam's active participation in numerous international organizations spans several decades and this engagement has yielded a multitude of advantages for the nation across various dimensions.

Foremost among these advantages is the substantial economic growth that Vietnam has experienced through its membership in international organizations. By integrating into the global economy, Vietnam has gained access to new markets and significantly expanded its trade and investment short of remarkable, bolstered by its membership in the ASEAN economic community AEC which has further facilitated regional economic cooperation and integration. This in turn has fostered cross border trade and investment propelling Vietnam's economic development to new heights.

Beyond economic prosperity, Vietnam 's affiliation with international organizations has enriched its social and cultural fabric. Membership has acted as a catalyst for cultural exchange and interaction to showcase its diverse and rich cultural heritage. Additionally, these international ties have opened doors to collaborative educational and research initiatives granting Vietnamese citizens the invaluable opportunity to immerse themselves in a global tapestry of cultures and knowledge.

In summation, Vietnam's involvement in various international organizations has solidified its position as an active and influential member of the global community. Through these associations, Vietnam has not only driven its own growth but also made substantial contributions to regional and global stability and development. This multifaceted engagement underscores Vietnam's commitment to a brighter and more interconnected future on the world stage.

Sample 3:

Vietnam has gained three main benefits since it joined different international organizations. Firstly, it is easier and more convenient for Vietnam to promote its culture and learn about other cultures. For example, various cultural exchanges help foreigners know more about our country. In addition, Vietnamese people have a better chance of experiencing different cultures. Secondly, this has created greater education opportunities for both Vietnamese and foreign students. More education opportunities abroad are now open to Vietnamese students. Vietnam's colleges and universities can also accept international students. Finally, joining these organizations has also helped Vietnam increase both local and international tourism. In fact, Vietnam has become one of the most popular destinations for many foreign tourists in the region. It is also easier for Vietnamese people to travel abroad. In short, Vietnam has benefited greatly from becoming a member of different international organizations.

Sample 4:

Vietnam has gained three main benefits since it joined different international organizations. The first benefit is promoting its culture and getting to know other cultures. Various cultural exchanges help visitors know more about our country. Besides, Vietnamese people have a better chance of experiencing different cultures. The second advantage is creating more educational opportunities for both Vietnamese and foreign students. Greater educational opportunities abroad are now open to Vietnamese students. Vietnam’s colleges and universities can also accept international students. Finally, it is increasing both local and international tours. Our country has become one of the most popular destinations for foreign tourists in the region. It is also easier for Vietnamese people to travel abroad.

Sample 5:

Vietnam is gradually in the process of international integration, which can be benefited a lot from its joining international organizations. First, the official added the economic integration has created a solid stepping stone for Vietnam’s international economic integration, practically helping to generate breakthroughs in economic development over the past years, increase exports, expand partnership opportunities for enterprises, improve people’s life quality, create more jobs, and boost people’s access to diverse and quality goods with reasonable prices from around the world. Second, joining these organizations has also helped Vietnam increase both local and international tourism. In fact, Vietnam has become one of the most popular destinations for many foreign tourists in the region. It is also easier for Vietnamese people to travel abroad. 

Câu 10: Use the outline in 2 and expressions below to write a paragraph (120-150 words) about the benefits of blended learning.

Useful expressions:

First, blended learning helps students/ us do sth

Second, they/ we can do sth

This enables/ allows us/ students to do sth

First, __________________________________

_______________________________________

Second, ________________________________

_______________________________________

Finally, ________________________________

_______________________________________

Sample 1:

Blended learning is a way of studying a subject, which combines learning over the Internet and face-to-face learning, and brings several benefits to us. First, blended learning helps us have more control over our own learning. Learning materials are always available online. Students who are absent from school won’t miss lessons. Second, we can develop better communication and teamwork skills with blended learning. There are a lot of interesting learning activities giving us more flexibility to customize our own learning experiences. This enables us to have more time for pair work and group work. In short, it is undeniable that blended learning has crucial advantages including students’ control over their learning and soft skills development.

Sample 2:

Blended learning, also known as hybrid learning or mixed-mode learning, combines traditional face-to-face teaching with online learning experiences. That way of learning offers several benefits to both students and educators. Firstly, blended learning provides flexibility for students to learn at their own pace and at a time and place that suits them. Students can access course materials and lectures online and study at their convenience, which is especially helpful for adult learners or students with busy schedules. Secondly, blended learning can be a cost-effective option for educational institutions. Digital resources can reduce the need for physical textbooks and other materials, and online courses can be delivered to a larger number of students at a lower cost than traditional classroom-based courses. Overall, blended learning combines the best of both worlds: the personal touch and expertise of traditional teaching, with the flexibility and interactivity of online learning.

Sample 3:

Blended learning is a way of studying a subject that brings several benefits to us. Blended learning allows educators to personalize the learning experience for each student. Teachers can provide students with individualized learning plans, and digital resources can be adapted to meet the unique needs of each student. Moreover, blended learning can increase student engagement. Digital resources, such as videos, simulations, and interactive quizzes, can be more engaging than traditional lectures, helping students to better understand and retain the material. Blended learning also provides access to a wide range of learning resources, including multimedia content, online textbooks, and interactive simulations. This can enrich the learning experience and help students to better understand complex concepts. In short, blended learning can provide a rich and engaging educational experience for students and enable educators to more effectively support student learning and success.

Sample 4:

Blended learning is a way of studying a subject, which combines learning over the Internet and face-to-face learning, and brings several benefits to us. Firstly, blended learning helps us have more control over our own learning. We are able to get access to many online materials and video lectures at any time. This also allows us to watch and review lessons that we have not understood at home. If we are absent from school, we will not miss any lessons. Secondly, we can develop better communication and teamwork skills in a blended learning class. Since a lot of the work is assigned for homework, we have more time for pair work and group work. Unlike traditional learning, blended learning provides us with more ways of communication including text messages, emails, or social media. In conclusion, I think we should have more blended learning classes at school because they keep us engaged and help us learn useful skills.

Sample 5:

Blended learning, a combination of traditional classroom instruction and online learning, has become increasingly popular in recent years, and for good reasons. Blended learning offers many benefits for both teachers and students. For one, it provides flexibility in learning. With the ability to access course materials online, students can work at their own pace and at a time that works best for them. This means they can review materials multiple times, or even pause and rewind videos to fully grasp the concepts being taught.

Blended learning also increases student engagement. The use of technology and multimedia can help to keep students interested and motivated in the learning process. Furthermore, it allows for more personalized learning experiences, as teachers can provide individualized feedback and support to students.

In addition, blended learning can also save time and resources. It eliminates the need for physical materials, such as textbooks and handouts, and allows for more efficient communication and collaboration between teachers and students.

Overall, blended learning provides a variety of benefits for both teachers and students, including flexibility, increased engagement, personalization, and resource efficiency. It is no surprise that it has become a popular approach to teaching and learning in many educational settings.

Sample 6:

Blended learning is an innovative approach to studying that offers numerous benefits to students. By personalizing the learning experience for each student, blended learning empowers teachers to create and deliver individualized learning plans that cater to the unique needs of each student. Using digital resources, such as videos, simulations, and interactive quizzes, students are more engaged and better able to comprehend and retain the material than with traditional lectures. In addition, blended learning provides access to a wide range of multimedia content, online textbooks, and interactive simulations, which enrich the learning experience and help students to better understand complex concepts. Ultimately, blended learning provides a rich and engaging educational experience that enables educators to support students’ learning and success more effectively.

Sample 7:

Blended learning is a new educational way that combines traditional classroom instruction with online or digital learning activities. There are several benefits to blended learning, including increased flexibility and convenience for students, improved engagement and motivation, and more personalized learning experiences. Blended learning allows students to access educational resources and materials anytime and anywhere, which can help them balance their academic responsibilities with other commitments. Additionally, online components can provide students with interactive and multimedia-rich experiences that can enhance their understanding and retention of course content. By combining the best of both online and offline learning, blended learning can create a more dynamic and effective educational experience for students. 

Câu 11: Write a paragraph (120 - 150 words) about an international organization you have learnt about (e.g. UN, UNICEF, WTO). Use the outline below to help you.

- Introduction: Name of organization and when it was formed

- Development:

+ What is its role?

+ How does it help our country?

- Conclusion: Summary of the benefits

Sample 1:

WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) is one of the world's largest and most respected independent conservation organizations. It was established in 1961 with the goal of protecting the world's natural environment and biodiversity. WWF works in over 100 countries and has more than 5 million supporters worldwide. One of WWF's main areas of focus is the conservation of endangered species and their habitats. The organization works to protect species such as tigers, elephants, and pandas, and has been successful in bringing several species back from the brink of extinction. Moreover, WWF also focuses on climate change, freshwater conservation, and sustainable development. The organization works with governments, businesses, and local communities to develop solutions that protect the environment while also meeting the needs of people. Overall, WWF is a leading voice in the global conservation movement, working tirelessly to protect our planet's natural resources and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

Sample 2:

The United Nations, commonly known as the UN, is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1945 after the end of World War II. Its headquarters is located in New York City, USA, and its membership currently consists of 193 member states. The UN's primary purpose is to promote international cooperation and maintain peace and security among nations. It does this through a variety of means, including peacekeeping operations, mediation and conflict resolution, and humanitarian aid. The UN also focuses on a range of other issues, including human rights, climate change, and gender equality. It has established a number of specialized agencies, such as the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund, to address these issues. Overall, the UN plays a crucial role in promoting global cooperation and addressing some of the world's most pressing challenges.

Sample 3:

The international organization that I have learned about is the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). UNICEF was formed on December 11, 1946, to provide humanitarian aid and assistance to children and mothers in developing countries. The organization's primary role is to ensure that every child has access to basic healthcare, nutrition, education, and protection from violence and exploitation. In Vietnam, UNICEF has been instrumental in improving the lives of children and mothers through various programs and initiatives. These include improving access to clean water and sanitation, promoting early childhood education, and protecting children from violence and exploitation. Overall, UNICEF has played a vital role in promoting the well-being and rights of children in Vietnam and around the world.

Sample 4:

One of the biggest and most reputable independent conservation groups in the world is WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature). It was founded in 1961 with the intention of preserving wildlife and the natural world. Worldwide, WWF has more than 5 million followers and operates in more than 100 nations. The protection of threatened species and their habitats is one of WWF's primary fields of interest. The organization has been effective in saving several species from extinction and works to protect animals like tigers, elephants, and pandas. Additionally, WWF concentrates on sustainable development, freshwater protection, and climate change. The group collaborates with local communities, companies, and authorities to create solutions that address both environmental and social needs. In general, WWF is a prominent voice in the international conservation movement, working tirelessly to safeguard the natural resources of our world and guarantee a sustainable future for future generations.

Sample 5:

UNICEF, also known as the United Nations Children's Fund, was formed in 1946. It operates in over 190 countries to help improve the health and education of children. Its main aim is to support the most disadvantaged children around the world. In Vietnam, UNICEF aims to protect children, ensure their safety and health, and create opportunities for all Vietnamese children to attend school, learn, and succeed. In fact, it provides children with disabilities a chance to access and benefit from a quality education. It also helps Vietnam participate in regional educational programmes to improve children's learning achievements. In summary, UNICEF has brought many positive changes to the lives of Vietnamese children. 

Câu 12: Write a paragraph (120 - 150 words) about Save the Elephants, using the information in the table below.

 

Save the Elephants (STE)

Kind of organization:

non-profit organization 

Set up in:

1993/ lain Douglas Hamilton 

Aims: 

- to make sure elephants do not die out 

- to protect the habitats in which elephants are found 

Focus of work: 

- Protection: stopping the illegal hunting of elephants, especially in Africa and Asia 

- Research: working together with scientists and experts to conduct research on elephant behaviours 

- Awareness: raising people’s awareness through films, television, and new media resources 

Number of projects supported:

335 projects in 40 countries 

Sample 1:

Save the Elephants is a non-profit organization dedicated to protecting African elephants and their habitats. Founded in 1993 by Dr. Iain Douglas-Hamilton, the organization works to protect elephants from poaching, habitat destruction, and other threats. Through research and fieldwork, Save the Elephants aims to understand the complex social and ecological needs of elephants and to develop strategies to protect them. The organization also works with local communities to promote coexistence between humans and elephants and to encourage sustainable development practices. Save the Elephants has made significant progress in protecting elephants, including the development of GPS tracking technology that helps monitor elephant movements and prevent poaching. The organization's efforts have helped to reduce elephant poaching and promote elephant conservation worldwide. So far, it has conducted 335 projects in 40 countries and helped to protect thousands of elephants worldwide.

Sample 2:

Save the Elephants is a non-profit organization dedicated to protecting elephants from extinction through conservation efforts, research, and public education. The organization was founded in 1993 by elephant researcher Dr. Iain Douglas-Hamilton. One of Save the Elephant's primary focuses is on the protection of elephant populations and their habitats. The organization also conducts research on elephant behavior, ecology, and genetics to inform conservation efforts and promote better understanding of these magnificent animals. In addition to their conservation work, Save the Elephants is committed to educating the public about the importance of elephant conservation and the threats facing these animals. The organization produces educational materials, conducts outreach programs, and works with local communities to raise awareness about the importance of protecting elephants and their habitats. Overall, Save the Elephants is a vital organization in the fight to protect these majestic animals from extinction.

Sample 3:

Save the Elephants (STE) is a non-profit organization. It was set up in 1993 by Iain Douglas-Hamilton, and today it is one of the world's largest organizations to save elephants worldwide. It aims to make sure elephants do not die out and protect the habitats in which elephants are found. Much of the work of STE focuses on stopping the illegal hunting of elephants especially in Africa and Asia, working together with scientists and experts to conduct research into behaviours of elephants, and raising people's awareness through films, televisions, and new media sources. So far, it has conducted 335 projects in 40 countries and helped to protect thousands of elephants worldwide.

Sample 4:

Save the Elephants (STE) is a non-profit organization founded in 1993 by Iain Douglas-Hamilton with a noble mission at its core: to prevent the extinction of elephants and safeguard their natural habitats. STE dedicates its efforts to protection, primarily by combating the illegal hunting of elephants in Africa and Asia. Through their relentless work, they have established a formidable defense against the poaching crisis that threatens these magnificent creatures. In addition to protection, STE actively engages in research, collaborating with scientists and experts to gain a deeper understanding of elephant behavior, which informs their conservation strategies. Moreover, they prioritize awareness, using the power of films, television, and new media sources to educate and mobilize the public in the fight to save elephants. Remarkably, STE has supported a remarkable 335 projects across 40 countries, demonstrating their unwavering commitment to securing a future for these iconic animals.

Sample 5:

Save the Elephants (STE) is a non-profit organization established in 1993 by Iain Douglas Hamilton. Dedicated to preventing the extinction of elephants, STE focuses on safeguarding the habitats where these majestic creatures reside. Their multifaceted approach includes protection initiatives aimed at halting illegal elephant hunting, particularly rampant in Africa and Asia. Additionally, STE collaborates with scientists and experts to conduct extensive research on elephant behaviors, contributing invaluable insights to conservation efforts. Through various media platforms such as films, television, and new media resources, the organization endeavors to raise awareness about the plight of elephants and the importance of their conservation. With a remarkable reach, STE has supported 335 projects across 40 countries, illustrating its commitment to preserving these iconic animals for future generations. 

Câu 13: Write a website advertisement (120 - 150 words) for an ecotour to Hoi An villages. Use what you have learnt in 1 and 2 and the suggested outline below to help you.

Welcome to Hoi An villages in Da Nang (Vietnam)!

(Describe what is special about the place)

(Describe what tourists can do there)

(Describe what tourists should do on an ecotour there)

Call us at 0929292929 and book your tour today!

Sample 1:

Welcome to Hoi An villages in Da Nang (Vietnam)!

Experience the beauty and culture of Vietnam in a whole new way with our ecotour to Hoi An villages! Discover traditional farming practices, explore lush rice paddies, and interact with friendly villagers who will welcome you into their homes. Our tour is designed with sustainability in mind, so you can feel good about the impact you're making on the environment and local communities. Book your tour today and embark on the journey of a lifetime!

Call us at 0929292929 and book your tour today!

Sample 2:

Welcome to Hoi An villages in Quang Nam, Vietnam!

Located in central Vietnam, Hoi An is a charming and picturesque town known for its well-preserved ancient buildings, delicious local cuisine, and stunning beaches. But beyond the town's bustling streets and tourist hotspots lies a world of natural beauty and cultural richness waiting to be discovered.

Our ecotour takes you off the beaten path and into the heart of the region's traditional villages, where you can immerse yourself in local customs, learn about traditional farming practices, and discover the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside. You'll have the opportunity to explore lush rice paddies, visit local markets, and interact with friendly villagers who will welcome you into their homes and share their way of life with you.

During your tour, you'll have the chance to participate in a variety of activities, including cooking classes, bike rides, and even a bamboo basket boat ride on the Thu Bon River. You'll also enjoy delicious traditional meals made with fresh, locally sourced ingredients.

So why wait? Book your ecotour to Hoi An villages today and experience the beauty and culture of Vietnam in a whole new way!

Sample 3:

Welcome to Hoi An villages in Da Nang, Vietnam.

Hoi An villages are famous for their beautiful vegetable and herb gardens. They are also well-known for coconut palms near Thu Bon River and traditional crafts such as colourful paper lanterns.
Here in Hoi An villages, you can spend the morning gardening on the local farms. Other leisure activities are riding bicycles through villages, travelling on basket boats and visiting craft villages.
We offer an ecotour to Hoi An villages, and tourists are encouraged to use eco-friendly transports like bicycles to avoid polluting the environment. You can also buy local products and beautiful crafts to help local businesses!

Call us at 0929292929 and book your tour today!

Sample 4:

Welcome to our ecotour to Hoi An villages, where you can experience the authentic rural life of Vietnam while also supporting sustainable tourism. 

Hoi An is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its ancient town, but our tour takes you beyond the city limits to explore the surrounding villages and their traditional way of life. You will have the opportunity to meet local artisans, farmers, and fishermen, and learn about their daily activities and customs. You will also witness the natural beauty of the countryside, including rice paddies, water buffalo, and bamboo forests. Our tour is designed to be eco-friendly and socially responsible, with a focus on preserving the environment and supporting the local community. We use bicycles or boats to minimize our carbon footprint, and we partner with local businesses to provide a fair and equitable distribution of tourism revenue. 

Come join us on this unforgettable journey to Hoi An villages and discover the charm and beauty of rural Vietnam.

Sample 5:

Welcome to Hoi An villages in Da Nang (Vietnam)!

Hoi An villages are well-known for their beautiful vegetable and herb gardens. Tourists can spend time working on a local farm in the morning. Tourists are recommended to buy handmade products to help local businesses.

Call us at 0929292929 and book your tour today! 

Câu 14: Write a paragraph (120 - 150 words) about things you should or shouldn't do to reduce the negative impact of travelling on the environment. 

Sample 1:

When travelling, it's important to be mindful of the impact you're having on the environment. One of the most important things you can do is reduce your carbon footprint by choosing eco-friendly modes of transportation, such as walking, biking, or taking public transportation. When you do need to drive or fly, consider offsetting your carbon emissions by investing in projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It's also important to be mindful of waste by avoiding single-use plastics and bringing a reusable water bottle and grocery bag. Finally, be respectful of local ecosystems and cultures by staying on designated trails, avoiding harmful chemicals, and supporting local businesses and conservation efforts. By taking these steps, you can help reduce the negative impact of travelling on the environment and ensure that future generations can enjoy the beauty and diversity of our planet.

Sample 2:

Travelling can have a significant impact on the environment, but there are many steps you can take to reduce your carbon footprint and preserve natural resources. One of the most effective ways to reduce your impact is to choose eco-friendly modes of transportation, such as walking, biking, or taking public transit, rather than driving or flying. When you do need to travel by car or plane, consider offsetting your carbon emissions by investing in projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, be mindful of waste by avoiding single-use plastics and bringing a reusable water bottle and grocery bag. Finally, be respectful of local ecosystems and cultures by staying on designated trails, avoiding harmful chemicals, and supporting local businesses and conservation efforts. By taking these steps, you can help reduce the negative impact of travelling and contribute to a more sustainable future for our planet.

Sample 3:

There are several things that we should do to reduce the negative impact of travelling on the environment. First of all, we should reduce our carbon footprint during the trip. We should only fly when the trip is long and choose environmentally-friendly means of transport such as cycling or public transport. The next thing is that wherever we go, we should always protect our environment. By keeping it clean and safe, we can reduce the negative impact of travelling on the environment. In addition, we had better choose activities that are good for local people and the environment. These will not only help us understand but also respect nature more and stop doing things that harm the environment and local area as well.

Sample 4:

To reduce the negative impact of travelling on the environment, there are several things you should and shouldn't do. Firstly, it is important to reduce your carbon footprint by choosing more sustainable means of transportation. Instead of flying for short distances, opt for walking, cycling, or using public transport whenever possible. This not only helps to minimize greenhouse gas emissions but also allows you to experience the beauty of nature and engage with local communities.

Secondly, it is crucial to choose eco-friendly activities that promote animal welfare and protect the ecosystem. Avoid participating in activities that involve touching or riding animals as they disrupt their natural behavior and attract large crowds. Instead, consider visiting wildlife parks or organic farms where you can learn about and appreciate nature without causing harm.

Lastly, be mindful of your waste management while travelling. Reduce plastic usage by carrying a reusable water bottle and shopping bag. Dispose of waste properly in designated bins or recycling facilities to prevent pollution.

By following these guidelines, we can all contribute to reducing the negative impact of travelling on the environment and ensure a more sustainable future for our planet.

Sample 5:

There are several things that we should do to reduce the negative impact of traveling on the environment. First of all, we should reduce our carbon footprint during the trip. We should only fly when the trip is long and choose environmentally-friendly means of transport, such as cycling or public transport. Second, wherever we go, we should always protect our environment. By keeping it clean and safe, we can reduce the negative impact of traveling on the environment. In addition, we had better choose activities that are good for local people and the environment. These activities will not only help us understand nature more but also foster respect for it.

Sample 6:

When traveling, it's critical to consider the influence you're having on the environment. One of the most important things you can do is choose eco-friendly forms of transportation, such as walking, biking, or utilizing public transportation, to lessen your carbon footprint. If you must drive or fly, think about offsetting your carbon footprint by investing in programs that reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It's also crucial to practice waste reduction by eliminating single-use plastics and bringing a reusable water bottle and grocery bag. Finally, respect local ecosystems and cultures by following designated paths, avoiding hazardous pesticides, and supporting local businesses and conservation activities. By taking these actions, you can help to lessen the environmental effect of travel and ensure that future generations may enjoy the beauty and diversity of our globe. 

Câu 15: Write a paragraph (120 - 150 words) about one of your family routines. Use the following questions as cues for your writing.

1. What is the routine?

2. How often / When do you do it?

3. What are the activities? What does each family member do?

4. How do you feel about the routine?

Sample 1:

It is important to have a happy family. A happy family can contribute good things to society. To build a good family, every member of the family needs to maintain simple habits. With my family, the simple routine is that all family members do the housework together on the weekend. My father often cleans the front yard and waters the garden, and my mother cleans the floor and does the kitchen. I often do the laundry, clean the fridge, and my younger sister takes out the garbage and feeds the dog. My duty is not too hard, and I like to do the washing up because I can help my father and my mother with this small task. My family understands each other better because of this simple routine.

Sample 2:

In my family, we have several routines to follow. One of them is having breakfast together. Every morning, we get up at six thirty. My brother and I help my mum prepare breakfast. My mum often cooks rice, meat or fish, and vegetables for breakfast. Sometimes we have bread, eggs, or noodles for change. She says a big meal in the early morning will help us work or study better during the day. My dad gets up a bit late and helps with laying the table. At about 7:15, we all sit down and have breakfast together. During breakfast, we talk about what each of us is going to do during the day. My parents sometimes give us some advice about how we should behave at school. At 7:50, we all leave home for work or school. Having breakfast with my family every morning makes us feel closer to each other.

Sample 3:

My family has four members including my father, my mother, my brother, and me. My family routine has a lot of activities to help us learn life skills as well as build family bonds. Firstly, my family always has breakfast together. We often eat sandwiches or noodles and share our whole-day plan while eating together. Secondly, we watch TV together every evening. We watch TV while having dinner and it takes us about 40 minutes. While we watch a film, we often share snacks and then we exchange opinions after the film. Thirdly, we visit our grandparents on the second Sunday of the month. When coming to our grandparents’ house, we usually do some housework and have lunch with them. We are always happy together.

Sample 4:

My family has some daily routines to follow. In the morning, my mother gets up early to prepare breakfast for my whole family. We usually eat noodles or banh mi or sticky rice for breakfast. My sister and I also have milk for breakfast. After having breakfast, my parents go to work, my sister and I go to school by bike. My parents have lunch at their workplace. My sister and I have lunch at the school canteen. We go home at half past five. My mother cooks dinner, my father cleans the front yard and waters the garden, my sister sweeps the floors and I fold the laundry. After having dinner, we sit together to watch TV and talk about what we did.

Sample 5:

My family has some daily routines to follow. Firstly, my family always has dinner together. When having dinner, we share our daily experiences and talk about the latest news. Secondly, we watch one random movie together every Saturday evening. We often watch comedy and science fiction films. Thirdly, once every two weeks, my family will go back to the countryside to visit our grandparents. We also visit some relatives and have a barbecue. We all feel happy together.

Sample 6:

One of our family routines is our weekly movie night. Every Friday evening, we gather in the living room, armed with blankets, pillows, and snacks, ready to enjoy a movie together. We take turns choosing the movie, ensuring that everyone gets a chance to watch their favorite genre. As we settle down on the couch, the room fills with laughter and excitement. The movie night not only provides us with entertainment but also serves as a bonding activity, allowing us to spend quality time together as a family. We discuss the movie afterward, sharing our thoughts and opinions, which often leads to lively debates and discussions. This routine has become a cherished tradition in our family, creating lasting memories and strengthening our relationships. It is a time when we can escape from the stresses of our daily lives and simply enjoy each other's company, creating a sense of unity and togetherness.

Sample 7:

Everyone has their own routine, but my family has a habit of reading before going to bed. That habit was probably formed when I was a child, when I could not read, my grandmother read books and told stories every night. It can be fairy tales, old stories, poetry books or song lyrics. When I started reading, she let me read my favorite books on my own. At that time, I often read Doraemon, and my bookcase was mostly full of comic books. Until I was an adult, the habit of reading before going to bed was still retained by me. But instead of just reading comic books like before, I now read more genres like collections of short stories by local and international writers or ghost stories. Reading a book before bed is not simply a habit, because it has helped me learn strange things. Reading books before bed helps me have better memory, learn more useful knowledge, and books also help me relax my mind after a long tiring day. I feel this routine is amazing, and I feel so lucky to be able to have fun and study at the same time.

Câu 16: Write a paragraph (120 - 150 words) about ways to reduce your carbon footprint. 

Sample 1:

There are several ways that I can do to reduce my carbon footprint. Firstly, I should try to save energy. I can do this by turning off all the electrical appliances when we are out and taking a shower instead of bathing. This will help me not to waste electricity and water. Secondly, I should use public transport like buses or trains instead of using personal motorcycles. This will reduce the harmful gases in the air. By saving energy and water, using public transport, and avoiding air travel, I can effectively reduce the amount of carbon footprint that I produce.

Sample 2:

There are a lot of ways that I can do to reduce the carbon footprint. Firstly, saving energy is a very essential way. I can do this by turning off all the electrical devices when I go out. These will help me not to waste electricity as well as save the electricity bill. Moreover, replacing all the home devices with energy-saving devices is a good way to reduce my carbon footprint. Secondly, using public transport is to reduce the harmful gases released in the air. In conclusion, by these ways I can effectively reduce the amount of carbon footprint that I produce.

Sample 3:

There are several methods to reduce my carbon footprint. I should strive to conserve energy first. Lighting is a significant energy cost for most households. If you are going to be spending more hours working from home, this cost could go up further. The best way to minimize this extra cost is to make sure you turn off your lights whenever you’re not using them. Secondly, it is lowering the carbon footprint. Cutting carbon emissions to take control of our heating. We can reduce our carbon emissions and energy usage by making sure we’re not using more heating than we need. Heating controls are evolving rapidly and investing in modern, easy-to-use controls is a good way to make sure you’re only using heating when necessary. To sum up, reducing the carbon footprint is very necessary for all of us.

Sample 4:

There are many actions we can take to reduce our carbon footprint. First, we should try to save energy such as electricity and water. Turning off all the electrical appliances when they are not in use. We can use a shower instead of a bath. Moreover, we should use energy-efficient appliances in our homes. Secondly, using public transport like buses or trains is also a good way. This would reduce the number of vehicles on the road and result in fewer greenhouse gases per person. Public transportation systems are becoming more efficient, and it is a useful alternative to driving a car. In conclusion, we must take actions now to make a healthy planet for future generations.

Sample 5:

There are several things that I can do to reduce my carbon footprint. First, I should try to save energy. I can do this by turning off all the electrical appliances when they are not in use and taking shorter showers. These will help me not to waste electricity and water. Second, I should start using public transport like buses or trains instead of asking my dad to drive me. This will reduce the harmful gases released in the air, therefore making it cleaner. Finally, I can reduce the amount of air travel I take because planes use more energy than other means of transport. I should avoid flying as much as possible, and only fly when the distance is long. By saving energy and water, using public transport, and avoiding air travel, I can effectively reduce the amount of carbon footprint that I produce.

Sample 6:

Production of electricity and transportation are some of the major causes of carbon footprints. There are several things we can do to reduce our carbon footprint.

Firstly, we should encourage people to use public transportation instead of driving a car. This would reduce the number of vehicles on the road and result in fewer greenhouse gases per person. Public transportation systems are becoming more efficient, and it is a useful alternative to driving a car.

Secondly, we should use energy-efficient appliances in our homes. For example, we can use LED lights, which use less energy and last longer than traditional bulbs. By using energy-efficient appliances, we can reduce our carbon footprint and save money on electricity bills.

In conclusion, reducing our carbon footprint is essential to protect our ecosystems. By using public transportation and energy-efficient appliances, we can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve air and water quality, and conserve ecosystems. We must take actions now to make a healthy planet for future generations.

Sample 7:

I have a number of options for lowering my carbon footprint. I should strive to conserve energy first. I can accomplish this by taking shorter showers and shutting off all electrical devices while not in use. I won't waste water or electricity thanks to this. Second, I should stop asking my dad to drive me and start using public transportation, such as buses or trains. As a result, the air will be cleaner and contain fewer dangerous gases. Finally, since airplanes consume more energy than other forms of transportation, I can cut back on my air travel. I should limit my flying to large distances and try to avoid it as much as possible. I can significantly lower my carbon footprint by avoiding flying travel, using public transportation, and conserving energy and water.

Sample 8:

As a matter of fact, the carbon footprint is now increasing, the worrying problem is how to solve it. As for me, I think I'll do the following actions. First of all, using clean and renewable energy instead of fossil fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas. These fossil fuels are used to heat and operate vehicles. However, when burned, fuel will release and cause air pollution. Besides, planting trees is an easy solution and brings long-term benefits. We all know that plants absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which is very beneficial to human health and not only reduces the effect of carbon footprint but also cools the air. Finally, should you eliminate single-use plastics? Although they're convenient, they’re fairly dreadful for the environment and it takes a lot of energy to decompose. You can stop using it to reduce your carbon footprint. In conclusion, reducing carbon footprint is important for me. 

Câu 17: Write an email (120 - 150 words) to your friend describing your experience at a school music event. Use the following questions as cues for your writing.

1. When and where did the event happen?

2. Who did you go with?

3. What did you do there?

4. How did you feel when attending the event?

5. What did you like the most?

6. What, if anything, did you dislike about the event?

Hi …,

How are you doing? I’ve passed all my exams, and I’m feeling very relaxed now.

Sample 1:

Hi Mai,

How are you doing? I have passed all my exams and am feeling very relaxed now. Last weekend, there was a special event at my school. We had a really amazing music party. I attended it with all my classmates as this is one of the biggest events at our school. A huge stage was set up in the school playground and there were food booths around the stage. And guess who came to perform at our music event? Son Tung MIP - our idol! My friends and I watched and sang along with all his greatest songs when he was on stage. There were also other performances by popular pop bands. We had a really great time. We ate some delicious burgers and spicy French fries. We also drank lots of sparkling water to keep cool. I wish you had been able to come with us.

Let me know how you are doing.

Love,

Lan

Sample 2:

Dear friends,

I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to share with you my amazing experience at a music event last weekend. It was truly unforgettable!

The event took place in a large outdoor venue and featured a variety of talented artists from different genres. The atmosphere was electric, with people dancing and singing along to their favorite songs. The sound quality was excellent, and the stage setup was impressive.

One of the highlights of the night was when a famous band performed their hit songs. The crowd went wild, and I couldn't help but join in the excitement. The energy was contagious, and I found myself dancing and singing along with everyone else.

In addition to the great music, there were also food stalls and merchandise stands. I tried some delicious street food and bought a t-shirt as a souvenir.

Overall, it was an incredible experience that I will cherish forever. I wish you could have been there with me to share in the joy and excitement. Hopefully, we can attend a music event together in the future.

Take care and talk to you soon!

Best regards,

[Your Name]

Sample 3:

Dear Lily,

I want to tell you about a music event I attended last Sunday. We attended the Youth Festival with some friends last Sunday. Compared to last year, this music festival was more interesting. There were many performances by well-known artists from around the globe. They were really awesome on stage, I have to say. We were able to attend live performances of our idols and enjoy their greatest hits. This year's festival was held in the city center. It was a memorable experience for me.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Your friend,

Nhi

Sample 4:

Hi Peter,

How is it going, Peter? Did you go to school today?

I'm so proud to tell you that I have just attended a wonderful music event. It was organized by AMS, a famous music company. I came there with Hong, my best friend and my sister. It took us about 1 hour to get there by taxi. Although the tickets were expensive, we bought tickets online, so we had a 50% discount, luckily, right? During the event, I saw a lot of amazing performances from my favorite band. Moreover, there were beautiful singers and dancers there. The event lasted 5 hours from 5 p.m. to 10 p.m. We all felt so excited. Before going home, we hung around and enjoyed some street food, which was very interesting. I hope you can join us at the next event in September. 

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Bye,

Sample 5:

Hi [Friend's Name],

I hope this email finds you well! I wanted to share my experience at the school music event with you. It took place last Friday evening in the school auditorium, and I went with a group of friends from our class. The event featured performances by various student bands and soloists, showcasing a wide range of musical talents. It was such a vibrant atmosphere, and I felt truly immersed in the music and energy of the crowd. One of the highlights for me was seeing how passionate everyone was about their performances, and the diversity of musical styles kept the evening exciting. However, the only downside was that the event seemed a bit overcrowded at times, making it challenging to find a comfortable spot to enjoy the music fully. Overall, though, it was a fantastic experience that I won't forget anytime soon!

Take care,

[Your Name] 

Câu 18: You saw this job advert for a volunteer at the local food bank and want to apply. Write an application letter for this position (120 - 150 words).

Top 1000 đoạn văn Tiếng Anh các chủ đề thông dụng nhất (phần 2) (ảnh 1)

Sample 1:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply for a volunteer position at the local food bank. I saw your advert in the local newspaper last Monday and I would like to volunteer to help.

I am young and energetic, and I am always interested in voluntary activities to help the community. My summer holiday starts next week, so I will be free all afternoons and ready to help any time if I am chosen. I am available for an interview on any weekday afternoon or at weekends. If my application is successful, I can start work immediately.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

Hoang Bao Anh

Sample 2:

Dear [Recipient's Name],

I am writing to express my interest in the volunteer position advertised at the Local Food Bank. As someone passionate about giving back to the community and assisting those in need, I am enthusiastic about the opportunity to contribute to such a worthy cause.

With a flexible schedule, I am able to dedicate a couple of hours in the afternoon to support the food bank's mission of providing free food to the needy. I bring with me a strong work ethic, dedication, and a desire to make a positive impact in the lives of others.

I am eager to lend my time and energy to assist in any capacity needed, whether it be distributing food, organizing donations, or aiding in administrative tasks. Volunteering at the Local Food Bank would not only allow me to give back to the community but also provide me with a rewarding and fulfilling experience.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to the valuable work being done at the food bank.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

Sample 3:

Dear [Recipient's Name],

I am excited to apply for the volunteer position at the Local Food Bank, as advertised. Having been actively involved in community service initiatives, I am eager to extend my support to those in need through your organization.

With a passion for making a difference and a commitment to serving others, I believe I possess the qualities necessary to excel in this role. I am reliable, compassionate, and ready to dedicate my time and effort to the food bank's mission of providing assistance to the less fortunate in our community.

I am available during the afternoons and am keen to assist with various tasks such as food distribution, inventory management, and volunteer coordination. Volunteering at the Local Food Bank would not only allow me to contribute meaningfully but also provide me with invaluable experiences and personal growth.

Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to the opportunity to be a part of your team and make a positive impact.

Warm regards,

[Your Name]

Sample 4:

Dear [Recipient's Name],

I am writing to express my sincere interest in the volunteer position at the Local Food Bank. As someone deeply committed to community service and social welfare, I am thrilled at the prospect of contributing to your organization's noble cause.

I am impressed by the impactful work the food bank does in providing essential resources to those facing food insecurity. With my strong organizational skills, empathetic nature, and enthusiasm for helping others, I am confident in my ability to support the food bank's initiatives effectively.

Having volunteered in similar capacities before, I understand the importance of teamwork, dedication, and compassion in serving the community. I am eager to lend a helping hand in any way possible, whether it be sorting donations, assisting clients, or participating in outreach efforts.

Thank you for considering my application. I am enthusiastic about the opportunity to make a positive difference in the lives of others through volunteering at the Local Food Bank.

Warm regards,

[Your Name]

Sample 5:

Dear [Recipient's Name],

I am writing to express my interest in the volunteer opportunity at the Local Food Bank, as advertised. With a genuine desire to serve the community and support those in need, I am eager to contribute my time and efforts to your organization.

Having volunteered for various charitable initiatives in the past, I understand the importance of compassion, empathy, and dedication in making a positive impact. I am confident that my passion for helping others, coupled with my strong work ethic and interpersonal skills, make me a suitable candidate for this role.

I am available to assist during the afternoons and am open to performing a range of tasks, including food distribution, client assistance, and administrative support. Volunteering at the Local Food Bank aligns with my values and aspirations to create meaningful change in society, and I am excited about the opportunity to be part of your team.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of contributing to the valuable work of the Local Food Bank and making a difference in the lives of those in our community.

Sincerely,

[Your Name] 

Câu 19: Write about this topic (120 - 150 words). Use the suggested questions below to help you.

Think of and write about an invention which could be useful for everyone in your family. The invention could be imaginary.

- What is the invention?

- What are its benefits? Give some explanation and / or examples.

- How important / useful is the invention / will the invention be for your family?

Sample 1:

One of the inventions which could be helpful for everyone in my family is a robot helper. A robot helper could be useful in three main ways. First, it is useful for household chores. A robot helper can help my parents clean the house, cook meals, wash dishes, and do many other daily routines so that we could have more free time for one another. Second, one of the benefits of having a robot helper could be to provide entertainment, because a robot helper can also play music, sing songs, or play with children in the house. Finally, a robot helper can also be useful for people who just want to have a chat with someone. AI can enable the robot helper to talk and listen to us and make people less stressed or lonely. In conclusion, a robot helper will make our life at home less tiring, more entertaining, and less stressful.

Sample 2:

An amazing invention for our family would be a Time-Saving Teleporter. This fantastic device would instantly transport us to any destination we desire. Its benefits are endless! Firstly, imagine never being late again! No more rushing to catch the bus or getting stuck in traffic. With the teleporter, we could zap ourselves to school, work, or appointments in the blink of an eye. This means more time for breakfast together as a family or extra minutes of sleep in the morning. Secondly, think about vacations! Instead of spending hours cramped in a car or plane, we could teleport straight to our dream destinations, saving time and hassle. Lastly, it would make family outings more spontaneous and exciting. Want to have a picnic in the mountains? Just teleport there! This invention would revolutionize our lives, making everything more convenient and fun.

Sample 3:

Imagine a magical gadget called the Family Time Capsule. This invention allows us to capture and preserve our most cherished memories together. With the Family Time Capsule, we can easily record videos, take photos, and write messages to document special moments like birthdays, holidays, and family outings. The device organizes everything neatly, making it simple to revisit these memories whenever we want. Whether it's watching a video from our last summer vacation or flipping through photos from Grandma's birthday party, the Family Time Capsule brings joy and nostalgia to our lives. Its importance lies in strengthening our family bonds and creating a treasure trove of memories to look back on for years to come. This invention is invaluable for our family, enriching our lives with love, laughter, and precious moments shared together.

Sample 4:

Family Health Monitor, a handy gadget, is like a fitness tracker but for the whole family! Everyone wears a small device that keeps track of things like heart rate, sleep, and exercise. It's synced to an app on our phones, so we can all see how we're doing health-wise. It's super helpful because it reminds us to stay active and eat well. Plus, if someone isn't feeling great, we can check the app to see if anything's off and maybe catch a problem early. It's like having a personal health coach for each of us, making sure we all stay happy and healthy together.

Sample 5:

Home Helper, which is a smart gadget, makes our house super easy to control! We can talk to it or use our phones to turn on lights, adjust the thermostat, or even start the TV. It's awesome because we can do things without even getting up from the couch! It also helps us save energy by turning off stuff when we're not using it. And it keeps our home safe too by letting us know if there's something strange going on. It's like having a little helper around all the time, making our lives simpler and safer.

Câu 20: Write a paragraph (120 - 150 words) about some of the benefits of girls' education. Use the following questions as cues for your writing.

1. How important is education to girls?

2. What choices can educated girls make?

3. What can educated girls do for their children and families?

4. How can educated girls give back to their communities?

Sample 1:

Education is essential to everyone, and girls must have the same right to education as boys. There are several benefits of girls' education. First of all, education can help girls make better choices. Girls who stay at school longer can learn more. With good job skills, they can earn better salaries. If more women work, the country's economy can grow faster. Second, educated girls can become better mothers. They will know how to take care of their children, how to help them succeed at school and how to build strong, caring, and happy families. Finally, educated girls can give back to their communities. They can help improve educational and medical facilities and raise money for charities for the poor. An educated female population has a positive impact on the whole society. As a result, the country's future will be brighter. In conclusion, education allows girls to make better choices, become better mothers, and give back to their communities.

Sample 2:

Everyone needs education, and females must have the same access to it as boys. The benefits of girls' education are numerous. First and foremost, education may aid girls in making wiser decisions. Longer-attending girls can study more. They can make more money if they have strong work skills. The nation's economy can expand more quickly if there are more women working. Additionally, educated girls make better mothers. They understand how to take care of their kids, how to support their academic success, and how to create strong, loving, and joyful families. Last but not least, educated ladies may support their communities. They might raise money for poor-charity people and assist in enhancing medical and educational facilities. An educated female population benefits society as a whole. The future of the nation will be brighter as a result. Finally, education empowers girls to take charge of their lives, be better moms, and support their communities.

Sample 3:

Girls who acquire an education are more likely to lead healthy, fulfilling lives and are less likely to marry early. They create better futures for themselves and their family, earn higher wages, and take part in decisions that most directly affect them. Education for girls boosts economies and lowers inequality. Girls who have more knowledge can make wiser decisions. Longer-attending girls can study more. They can make more money if they have strong work skills. Girls with more education make better mothers. They'll be aware of how to raise healthy, devoted, and content families and how to assist their kids thrive in school. Girls with education may support their communities. They can assist in raising funds for poor-charity people and enhancing medical and educational facilities.

Sample 4:

There is no denying that there are plenty of advantages of girls' education. First and foremost, girls with education may have great opportunities in their lives. By receiving a proper education, girls, for example, stand a better chance of getting high-paying jobs, which allows them to earn a good income to support themselves and their family. Secondly, girls who are well-educated have the tendency to take better care of their family members. They may know how to teach their children to be good citizens and how to create happy moments among the family members, which helps strengthen their family bonds. Last but not least, educated girls are considered a contributing factor in developing their countries in the future. They may make a great contribution to supporting the communities such as providing knowledge for illiterate children or raising money for charities or so on. In conclusion, girls' education benefits not only individuals, families but also the entire society.

Sample 5:

Girls' education is crucial for the development of society as a whole. When girls are educated, they are more likely to break the cycle of poverty and contribute to the economic growth of their communities. Educated girls are also more likely to marry later, have fewer children, and provide better care for their families. Additionally, girls who receive an education are more empowered to make informed decisions about their health, leading to lower rates of maternal and infant mortality. Education also helps girls develop critical thinking skills, confidence, and independence, enabling them to pursue their dreams and reach their full potential. Overall, investing in girls' education not only benefits the individual girl but also has a positive impact on society by creating a more equal and prosperous future for all. 

Câu 21: Write a paragraph (120 - 150 words) about the benefits young Vietnamese people have gained since Vietnam joined different international organizations. You can use the suggested ideas below.

Top 1000 đoạn văn Tiếng Anh các chủ đề thông dụng nhất (phần 2) (ảnh 1)

Sample 1:

Young Vietnamese people have gained three main benefits of Vietnam becoming a member of different international organizations. First, they get better health care now. UNICEF, for example, has a lot of programmes to make sure all children get vaccinated to avoid some diseases. Second, the quality of education has also improved. Now Vietnam has a lot of education programmes which are as good as regional and international ones. This gives teenagers opportunities to get access to advanced knowledge or exchange education programmes in other countries. Finally, various career choices are also open to teenagers these days. They are no longer limited to only state-owned organizations or family-owned businesses. Instead, they may choose to work for global, local, or private companies, depending on their abilities and preferences. In short, international organizations have definitely brought more advantages to young people in Vietnam.

Sample 2:

Young Vietnamese people have benefited in three key ways from Vietnam's membership in several international organizations. First off, they now receive superior medical treatment. For instance, UNICEF conducts numerous programs to ensure that all children receive vaccinations to prevent various diseases. The second improvement is in educational standards. Now, there are numerous education programs in Vietnam that are on par with regional and worldwide ones in terms of value. Teenagers now have the chance to acquire cutting-edge knowledge or participate in educational exchange programs abroad. Teenagers today also have access to a variety of professional options. They are no longer only found in state-owned companies or family-run enterprises. As an alternative, people could decide to work for national, regional, or private businesses, based on their skills and inclinations. In summary, youth in member states benefit more from international organizations.

Sample 3:

Since Vietnam joined different international organizations, young Vietnamese people have gained numerous benefits. One of the most significant advantages is the opportunity to study abroad and gain international exposure. Many international organizations offer scholarships and exchange programs for Vietnamese students, allowing them to study in prestigious universities around the world and broaden their horizons. Additionally, Vietnam's membership in international organizations has facilitated the country's economic growth and created more job opportunities for young people. The country's integration into the global economy has also led to an increase in foreign investment, which has contributed to the development of various industries and created more employment opportunities. Furthermore, Vietnam's participation in international organizations has enabled the country to access new technologies and knowledge, which can be applied to various fields such as healthcare, education, and agriculture. Overall, young Vietnamese people have benefited greatly from Vietnam's membership in international organizations, and this trend is expected to continue in the future.

Sample 4:

Since Vietnam joined various international organizations, young Vietnamese people have experienced numerous benefits. Firstly, there have been improvements in healthcare, with access to better medical facilities and treatments. This means young people can receive higher quality healthcare services, leading to improved well-being and longer, healthier lives. Secondly, the education sector has seen advancements, resulting in higher quality education for youth. With better educational opportunities, young Vietnamese people have access to enhanced learning experiences and are better equipped for future endeavors. Lastly, joining international organizations has opened up more career opportunities for young people. With increased global connections and collaborations, they have more choices in career paths, leading to greater prospects for personal and professional growth. Overall, the participation of Vietnam in international organizations has significantly benefited its youth, paving the way for a brighter and more promising future.

Sample 5:

Since Vietnam joined various international organizations, young Vietnamese people have seen many good changes. First, their health has gotten better. They now have access to better healthcare services, which means they can get treated for illnesses more effectively. Second, education has improved a lot. Schools have become better, with more resources and better teaching methods. This helps young people learn more and get ready for their future jobs. Lastly, there are more job opportunities now. Vietnam's connection to other countries has opened up more career choices for young people. Overall, being part of international organizations has made life better for young Vietnamese. They have better healthcare, education, and more job options, which helps them build a brighter future. 

Câu 22: Write a paragraph (120 - 150 words) about the disadvantages of using electronic devices in learning. You may use the suggested ideas below.

- slow internet connection; always relies on the Internet or Wi-Fi

- easily distracted by online entertainment programmes 

- technical problems and viruses 

Sample 1:

In the age of technology booming, application of electronic devices in education has become more popular. However, using electronic devices in schooling can bring disadvantages. First, electronic devices can distract students from their studies as they may use them to play games, text, and chat in lesson time. Additionally, students have access to inappropriate information, videos, and pictures. Furthermore, Students might take embarrassing pictures of others, share them on the Internet or use them to demand money or force people to do things for them. In short, to avoid disadvantages of using personal electronic devices, it is necessary for us to consider and set proper rules over using electronic devices at school.

Sample 2:

Using electronic devices in studying is becoming more and more popular, but this can bring some disadvantages. First, learners have to depend on the Internet to search for information or look up new words. Access to Wi-Fi is not always stable and available. Second, electronic devices can easily distract students from their studies. There are too many types of entertainment programmes on the Internet. For example, students may use mobile phones to play games, text, and chat during lessons. Third, there are some viruses that can attack students’ devices. This may lead to the loss of personal data and documents. In short, to avoid these problems, it is necessary for schools and parents to consider and set certain rules for using electronic devices in studying.

Sample 3:

Although using electronic gadgets while studying is getting more and more common, there are certain drawbacks. To start, students must rely on the Internet to do informational searches or seek up new words. Wi-Fi connectivity is not always reliable and accessible. Second, using electronics to distract children from their academics is very easy. On the Internet, there are too many different kinds of entertainment programs. Students may play games, text, and chat on their phones throughout class, for instance. Third, some viruses have the potential to infect student computers. Personal information and documents may be lost as a result of this. In other words, it's important for parents and schools to think about and establish particular regulations for using electronic devices while studying in order to prevent these issues.

Sample 4:

Using electronic devices for learning can sometimes have downsides. Firstly, if the internet connection is slow or unreliable, it can be hard to access study materials or join online classes. This can make it tough to keep up with lessons. Secondly, it's easy to get distracted by fun stuff online, like games or videos, instead of focusing on studying. This can make it hard to stay on track and get work done. Lastly, there's a risk of technical problems or getting viruses on devices. This can cause them to stop working properly and disrupt learning. So, while electronic devices can be helpful for learning, it's important to watch out for these issues and find ways to deal with them.

Sample 5:

Using electronic devices for learning has its drawbacks that can affect young learners. Firstly, a slow internet connection can be frustrating, especially when trying to access online resources or attend virtual classes. This limitation can hinder students' ability to engage effectively with their studies. Secondly, the temptation of online entertainment programs can easily distract students from their learning tasks. Whether it's social media, games, or videos, these distractions can lead to a loss of focus and decreased productivity. Lastly, technical problems such as device malfunctions or encountering viruses pose significant challenges. These issues can disrupt learning activities, causing delays and frustration for students. Thus, while electronic devices offer valuable learning opportunities, it's essential to address these disadvantages to ensure a more conducive learning environment for young learners.

Câu 23: Write a paragraph (120 - 150 words) about Saola Working Group. You can use the information below to help you.

Name

Saola Working Group (SWG)

Kind of organization

Non-profit organization

Set up in

2006

Aims

Save the saola being disappeared in Laos and Vietnam

Focus of their work

- Raising funds for saola protection projects

- Working with local governments so that that have greater political support for saola protection

- Educating people around the world about saolas and the threats to their habitat

- Developing research and protection centres to raise awareness about the conservation of rare and endangered species including saolas

Sample 1:

The Saola Working Group (SWG) was set up in 2006. It is a non-profit organization whose aim is to save the saola being disappeared in Laos and Vietnam. Much of the work of SWG focuses on raising funds for saola protection projects and working with local governments so that they have greater political support for saola protection. SWG also works to educate people around the world about saolas and their threats to their habitat. Furthermore, SWG develops research and protection centres in the region to protect saolas. With the support of SWG, research and protection centres have been developed to raise awareness about rare and endangered animals including the saola. 

Sample 2:

In 2006, the Saola Working Group (SWG) was established. The non-profit organization's mission is to prevent the extinction of the saola in Laos and Vietnam. The majority of the work done by SWG is devoted to obtaining money for saola protection initiatives and collaborating with local authorities to increase their political support for saola protection. Additionally, SWG aims to educate people about saolas and the dangers to their survival. To further safeguard saolas, SWG establishes research and protection centers in the area. The development of research and protection facilities, particularly those for saolas, has been made possible thanks to the funding of SWG.

Sample 3:

Saola Working Group (SWG), which is a non-profit organization, was set up in 2006, in Viet Nam. It aims at saving the saola being disappeared in Laos and Viet Nam. Therefore, SWG takes many practical actions to protect them.

Firstly, SWG raises funds for saola protection projects. Secondly, this organization also works with local governments so that they have greater political support for saola protection. Moreover, it launches some campaigns to educate people around the world about saolas and the threats to their habitat. Finally, SWG carries out many researches and establishes some protection centres to raise the public’s awareness about endangered animals including the saola.

To sum up, saola is one of the rarest large animals in the world. It is necessary to protect them from extinction. The mission of SWG helps to rescue saola's surviving and provide a protected habitat for them.

Sample 4:

The Saola Working Group (SWG) is a non-profit organization that was established in 2006 with a crucial mission: to save the saola, a rare and endangered species found in Laos and Vietnam, from disappearing. The SWG focuses on various aspects of conservation efforts to protect the saola and its habitat. This includes raising funds for saola protection projects, collaborating with local governments to garner political support for saola conservation, and educating people globally about the importance of preserving saolas and their habitats. Additionally, the SWG is involved in developing research and protection centers aimed at increasing awareness about the conservation of rare and endangered species, including the saola. Through its dedicated efforts, the Saola Working Group plays a vital role in safeguarding this unique and threatened species for future generations.

Sample 5:

The Saola Working Group (SWG) is a non-profit organization that was established in 2006 with the primary goal of protecting the saola, a rare and endangered species found in Laos and Vietnam. The SWG focuses on various initiatives to safeguard the saola population and its habitat. These efforts include raising funds to support saola conservation projects, collaborating with local governments to advocate for stronger protection measures, and educating communities worldwide about the importance of preserving the saola and its ecosystem. Furthermore, the SWG is actively involved in establishing research and protection centers dedicated to studying and raising awareness about endangered species, including the saola. Through its dedicated work, the Saola Working Group plays a critical role in ensuring the long-term survival of this unique and vulnerable species. 

Câu 24: Write a website advertisement (120 - 150 words) for an ecotour to a famous tourist destination in your local area. The tour may be imaginary. Use the suggested questions below to help you.

- What is the tourist attraction?

- What is special about the place? What can tourists do there?

- What can / should tourists do on an ecotour there?

Sample 1:

Welcome to Hon Tam, in Nha Trang - the most beautiful place in Vietnam!

Hon Tam is famous for its clean, long beaches with white sand. It attracts thousands of tourists every year, who come to see the beautiful coral reefs.

Here in Hon Tam, you can spend all day swimming. Favorite leisure activities include sunbathing, kayaking, or diving in the sea. You can never feel bored!

We offer ecotours to Hon Tam, but tourists are advised not to damage the coral reefs when diving. You can also buy beautiful local-made souvenirs to take home and help local businesses!

Call us at 0929292929 and book your tour today!

Sample 2:

Welcome to Hoi An villages in Da Nang, Vietnam.

Hoi An villages are famous for their beautiful vegetable and herb gardens. They are also well-known for coconut palms near Thu Bon River and traditional crafts such as colourful paper lanterns.

Here in Hoi An villages, you can spend the morning gardening on the local farms. Other leisure activities are riding bicycles through villages, travelling on basket boats, and visiting craft villages.

We offer an ecotour to Hoi An villages, and tourists are encouraged to use eco-friendly transport like bicycles to avoid polluting the environment. You can also buy local products and beautiful crafts to help local businesses!

Call us at 0929292929 and book your tour today!

Sample 3:

Welcome to the most picturesque location in Vietnam, Hon Tam, Nha Trang!

White sand, long, and immaculate beaches are what Hon Tam is known for. Each year, thousands of tourists visit to witness the stunning coral reefs.

In Hon Tam, you can go swimming all day long. Favorite pastimes include diving in the ocean, kayaking, and sunbathing. There is never a dull moment!

We provide ecotours to Hon Tam in Nha Trang, although we caution visitors about diving near the coral reefs. Additionally, you may support local businesses by purchasing goods from the area and bringing lovely trinkets home with you!

Contact us at 0929292929 to schedule your tour right now.

Sample 4:

Welcome to Green Valley, a hidden gem in our local area! Green Valley is special because it's full of lush greenery, clear streams, and amazing wildlife. You'll feel like you've stepped into a fairy tale!

Here, you can spend your days exploring nature. Take peaceful walks, listen to birds chirping, and maybe even spot deer or rabbits. It's a perfect place to relax and recharge.

On our ecotour, we want you to enjoy nature while keeping it safe. Please be gentle with the plants and animals. We'll guide you on eco-friendly activities like nature walks and wildlife watching. And don't forget to support local businesses by buying handmade souvenirs!

Ready for an adventure in Green Valley? Call us at 0929292929 to book your tour today!

Sample 5:

Step into Serene Springs, a slice of paradise in our local area! Serene Springs is special because of its crystal-clear water, lush green surroundings, and peaceful atmosphere. It's like stepping into a nature painting!

Here, you can spend your time reconnecting with nature. Dip your toes in the refreshing water, have a picnic by the springs, or simply unwind under the shade of tall trees. It's the perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

On our ecotour, we encourage you to cherish and protect this natural haven. Join us for eco-friendly activities like nature walks, birdwatching, and planting trees to give back to the environment. And don't forget to support local artisans by purchasing handmade souvenirs made with love!

Ready for a tranquil adventure in Serene Springs? Call us at 0929292929 to reserve your spot today! 

Câu 25: Write a short message (35 - 45 words) to reply to the message below. 

Hi Linda,

Thank you for lending me your book about healthy cooking. It's great. How about coming to my house this Sunday? We can try some recipes from the book. Can you bring some fresh mangoes from your gardens? We'll need them for one of the recipes.

See you soon,

Mai

In your message, you should:

- thank for and accept the invitation.

- ask what time you should go to Mai’s place or suggest a time to meet.

- ask if you need to bring or buy anything else in advance.

Sample 1:

Hi Mai,

Thank you for inviting me to your house this Sunday to try some healthy recipes from the book. I’m excited to come. What time should I be there? I’ll bring some fresh mangoes from my garden as requested.

See you soon!

Best,

Linda

Sample 2:

Dear Mai,

I’m glad that you like the cooking book. I am delighted to join you at your home this Sunday to find out some recipes from the book with you. Sunday sounds great, I’ll come over at 3 p.m.

Unfortunately, my mango trees have not produced any mangoes at the time, but by the way I will buy some fresh mangoes from the market on the way to your place for one of the dishes.

Looking forward to seeing you soon.

Love,

Linda

Sample 3:

Hi Mai,

Thanks for your message and for inviting me to your house. I'm free on Sunday and will be happy to visit you. It's great that you find my cookbook useful and like the recipes there. I've tried some of the main dishes and they are delicious. So, what time shall I come to your place? It might be a good idea to do the cooking in the morning, before lunch. I'll definitely bring some fresh mangoes from our garden. We have so many, and they are all ripe and ready for eating. Did you know that mangos are a great source of vitamins A, B and C?

Do you want me to bring anything else? I can also go to the supermarket or the farmers' market to buy other cooking ingredients. Just let me know.

See you soon,

Linda

Sample 4:

Dear Mai,

Thank you for inviting me to your upcoming get-together. I'm really happy to accept your invitation! I'm excited to try cooking a new recipe from the book you mentioned. It sounds like a fun cooking experience. Please let me know if there's anything specific I should bring and the time for the event.

Looking forward to seeing you soon!

Linda

Sample 5:

Dear Mai,

I'm delighted that you're enjoying the healthy cooking book! Sunday sounds fantastic - I'll definitely be there. Could you please let me know what time you'd like me to arrive? I'll be sure to bring along some fresh mangoes from my garden. Is there anything else you need me to bring? Can't wait to cook together!

Warm regards, 

Linda 

Câu 26: Write an opinion essay (120 - 150 words) stating the opposite view. Use the suggested ideas in 1, the model in 2, and the outline below to help you.

Digital devices play an essential part in teenagers’ lives nowadays. I strongly believe that parents should not strictly limit their children’s screen time for the following reasons.

First of all,

In addition,

In conclusion, 

Sample 1:

Digital devices play an essential part in teenagers’ lives nowadays. I strongly believe that parents should not strictly limit their screen time for the following reasons. 

First of all, digital devices provide valuable opportunities for self-learning. With internet access, teenagers can learn a lot of useful knowledge and necessary skills through educational games and videos. They can choose online courses and educational apps that cater to their interests, making the learning experience much more exciting for them.

In addition, limiting screen time too strictly may widen the gap between teenagers and their parents. Teenagers may feel that their parents are not being fair to them, which could cause conflicts and misunderstandings between the parents and children. 

In conclusion, I believe that digital devices offer valuable learning and entertainment opportunities for teenagers. Parents should have open conversations with their children about screen time instead of forcing strict rules.

Sample 2:

Many teenagers today spend a significant amount of time on digital devices, and I think that parents should not strictly limit their children's screen time.

Firstly, digital devices can be used as learning tools for teenagers. There are numerous educational apps and websites that can help teenagers learn new skills and knowledge.

Secondly, digital devices can be used to communicate with friends and family members who may be far away. Social media platforms can help teenagers stay connected with their loved ones, especially during times of isolation and loneliness.

Lastly, digital devices can provide entertainment for teenagers. Watching movies, playing games, and listening to music on digital devices can help teenagers relax and relieve stress after a long day of schoolwork or other activities.

In conclusion, digital devices can have many benefits for teenagers, and parents should not be too strict in limiting their screen time. However, it is essential for parents to monitor their children's device usage and ensure that it does not interfere with their health, academic performance, and social life.

Sample 3:

Digital devices play an essential part in teenagers' lives nowadays. I strongly believe that parents should not strictly limit their children's screen time for the following reasons. 

First of all, digital devices can be used for both research and study purposes. Students can access the Internet to download data and store information and textbooks, which saves amounts of money for paper books and time. This also means their backpacks are lighter but contain bigger data. In addition, modern technology tools improve their study results because of a wide variety of useful learning applications on smartphones, laptops, tablets, and other media players such as dictionaries, spelling, translation, pronunciation, and other apps. These apps are not boring but exciting with colorful designed courses, funny methods, and attractive contents. Furthermore, students can study anytime, anywhere as long as their devices are connected to the Internet.

In conclusion, personal electronic devices bring more benefits than harm to students. I suggest that teachers allow and encourage the use of these devices in learning both inside and outside of class.

Sample 4:

Digital devices have become indispensable tools in the lives of today's teenagers. Contrary to the prevailing notion, I firmly advocate against parents imposing strict limitations on their children's screen time. 

Firstly, digital devices serve as powerful educational tools, providing access to vast repositories of knowledge and interactive learning platforms. They enable students to explore diverse subjects, engage in collaborative projects, and enhance their critical thinking skills. 

Additionally, digital devices facilitate social connections and communication among teenagers, especially in an increasingly interconnected world. Through social media and messaging apps, adolescents can maintain friendships, share experiences, and express themselves creatively. 

In conclusion, while acknowledging the potential drawbacks of excessive screen time, I believe that allowing teenagers moderate access to digital devices fosters their intellectual growth, social development, and overall well-being. Therefore, rather than strict limitations, a balanced approach that encourages responsible usage is preferable.

Sample 5:

In today's digital era, digital devices have become an integral part of teenagers' lives. However, I ardently oppose the notion of parents strictly limiting their children's screen time. 

Firstly, digital devices serve as invaluable educational tools, offering access to a wealth of educational resources and interactive learning platforms. Moreover, these devices provide avenues for creativity and self-expression, enabling teenagers to explore their interests and talents through various digital mediums. Additionally, digital connectivity fosters socialization and community-building among adolescents, promoting meaningful relationships and cultural exchange. 

In conclusion, while acknowledging the need for balance and moderation, I advocate for a nuanced approach that emphasizes responsible digital citizenship rather than stringent restrictions. Encouraging teenagers to use digital devices mindfully empowers them to harness the benefits of technology while mitigating potential risks, ultimately supporting their holistic development in the modern world. 

Câu 27: Write an article about the other advantages and disadvantages of living in a smart city. Use the suggested ideas in 1, the sample in 2 and the outline below to help you.

THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SMART CITIES

Smart cities are built on new technologies to improve people's lives. The idea of living in one of them sounds very exciting. But is a life controlled by smart technologies good or bad for us?

Let’s start with the advantages. ________________________________

What about the disadvantages? ________________________________

In conclusion, there are both advantages and disadvantages of living in a smart city. In my opinion, __________________________________________________

Sample 1:

THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SMART CITIES

Smart cities are built on new technologies to improve people's lives. The idea of living in one of them sounds very exciting. But is a life controlled by smart technologies good or bad for us?

Let’s start with the advantages. One of the biggest advantages of smart cities is the high level of convenience they offer. With smart technologies in place, people can access information and services quickly and easily. This makes daily life more efficient and saves people a lot of time. Additionally, smart cities are designed to be more sustainable, with green spaces and public transport options to reduce pollution.

What about the disadvantages? One of the main concerns people have about smart cities is the potential loss of privacy. With sensors and cameras constantly monitoring people's movements, there is a risk that sensitive information could be collected and shared. This can lead to a lack of trust and a feeling of being constantly watched. Furthermore, there are concerns about the potential for technology failures and the risks posed by hackers.

In conclusion, there are both advantages and disadvantages of living in a smart city. In my opinion, the benefits of smart technologies outweigh the drawbacks. However, it is important that measures are put in place to protect people's privacy and ensure the safety of their personal information. As long as these concerns are addressed, smart cities have the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work.

Sample 2:

THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SMART CITIES

Smart cities are built on new technologies to improve people’s lives. The idea of living in one of them sounds very exciting. But is a life controlled by smart technologies good or bad for us?

Let’s start with the advantages. Smart technologies do indeed make people’s lives easier by reducing household chores. The city infrastructure, equipped with sensors and cameras, collects information to provide faster, cheaper, and better services, making the city operate more efficiently. Additionally, the negative impact on the environment is reduced through smart resource management and energy-saving practices.

What about the disadvantages? Some smart technologies may prove challenging to use, and without proper training, city dwellers might find them useless. Privacy becomes a major concern as cameras are installed everywhere, leaving people with limited personal space and the constant fear of their information being compromised by cybercrime.

In conclusion, there are both advantages and disadvantages of living in a smart city. In my opinion, however, the promise of these urban areas is undeniable. With careful consideration of privacy and cybersecurity concerns, smart cities can become more appealing places to live as our world continues to evolve and embrace technological advancements.

Sample 3:

THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SMART CITIES

Smart cities are built on new technologies to improve people's lives. The idea of living in one of them sounds very exciting. But is a life controlled by smart technologies good or bad for us?

Let’s start with the advantages. Living in a smart city brings increased efficiency in resource management, optimized transportation systems, and enhanced public safety. It offers benefits such as improved energy and water usage, real-time traffic updates, and surveillance for better security.

What about the disadvantages? Privacy becomes a major issue with extensive data collection, raising fears of misuse. Over-reliance on technology also poses risks of system failures and cyber-attacks. Additionally, the digital divide may deepen, leaving marginalized communities without access to smart city initiatives.

In conclusion, there are both advantages and disadvantages of living in a smart city. In my opinion, striking a balance between utilizing smart technologies for societal benefits and safeguarding individual privacy and inclusivity is crucial. Proper regulations, transparency, and public engagement are necessary to ensure that smart cities truly enhance our lives while addressing the associated challenges.

Sample 4:

THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SMART CITIES

Smart cities are built on new technologies to improve people’s lives. The idea of living in one of them sounds very exciting. But is a life controlled by smart technologies good or bad for us?

Let’s start with the advantages.  Living in a smart city can reduce the negative impact on the environment. Future smart cities will be built in new urban areas with a lot of green space. City dwellers will also care more about the environment, so they will try to find ways to make their cities greener and more sustainable, for example, by growing vegetables in their roof gardens.

What about the disadvantages? Smart cities can also affect people’s private lives. When cameras are installed for security purposes, city dwellers will lose their right to privacy. They may think that someone is watching them all the time and feel uncomfortable.

In conclusion, there are both advantages and disadvantages of living in a smart city. In my opinion, the benefits are greater, and people will find a way to adapt to the new lifestyle and overcome the challenges.

Sample 5:

THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SMART CITIES

Living in a smart city brings many benefits and disadvantages. In this article, I will present some pros and cons of living in a smart city.

The first advantage of living in a smart city is convenience. Information and communications technology is integrated into urban systems, helping to provide public services more effectively. For example, through mobile applications, people can easily search for information about transportation, destinations, and entertainment activities. Furthermore, the smart traffic system helps reduce congestion and save travel time.

Another advantage of smart cities is energy saving and environmental protection. Advanced technologies are applied to manage and use resources effectively. For example, automatic lighting and temperature regulation in buildings help save energy. In addition, the use of smart public transport and self-driving cars helps reduce polluting emissions.

However, living in a smart city also has disadvantages. One of them is the issue of information security. With the widespread use of information technology, the risk of personal information insecurity and privacy violations increases. This requires strong security measures to ensure the safety of people's personal data.

Another drawback of smart cities is their dependence on technology. If technology systems fail or are attacked, public services could be disrupted. This poses challenges for maintaining stability and ensuring security of smart cities.

In short, living in a smart city brings many benefits such as convenience and energy savings. However, it is also necessary to pay attention to information security issues and dependence on technology. To make the most of the advantages and minimize the disadvantages, smart investment and management from city managers is needed. 

Câu 28: Write an opinion essay (120 - 150 words) on the following topic. You may use the ideas in the reading to help you.

Some parents often compare their own childhood to their children’s experiences today with the intention of teaching them good behavior. Do you think this is a good idea?

Sample 1:

In my opinion, comparing children's experiences today to those of their parents is not a good idea. Although parents may have good intentions, this approach can have negative effects on children's confidence and self-esteem. Children may feel pressured to live up to their parents' expectations, leading to feelings of inadequacy and frustration. Furthermore, each generation is influenced by changes in society, making it difficult for parents and children to fully understand each other's way of thinking. Instead of comparisons, parents should focus on building a positive and supportive relationship with their children, which includes good communication and spending quality time together. They can also set good examples of behavior and explain why certain behaviors are desirable. Children are more likely to learn and internalize positive behaviors when they are taught in a supportive and positive environment, rather than through comparisons that can be damaging to their confidence and self-esteem.

Sample 2:

It is not a good idea, in my opinion, to compare children's experiences now to those of their parents. Despite the best intentions of parents, this strategy may have a negative impact on children's self-esteem and confidence. Children could experience feelings of inadequacy and dissatisfaction as a result of feeling under pressure to live up to their parents' expectations. Additionally, because of how society is changing, it is challenging for parents and children to properly comprehend one another's perspectives. Instead of making comparisons, parents should concentrate on developing a strong bond with their kids through open conversation and meaningful time spent together. They can also explain why particular behaviors are preferable and set good examples of behavior. When positive actions are taught in an environment that is encouraging and supportive rather than through comparisons that can be detrimental to a child's self-confidence and self-esteem, the likelihood that the child will learn and internalize those behaviors increases. 

Sample 3:

Comparing one's own childhood to that of their children with the aim of teaching good behavior may not be a good idea. While parents' intentions are well-meaning, such comparisons overlook the significant differences in societal norms, technological advancements, and the evolving nature of childhood experiences.

Each generation faces unique challenges and opportunities shaped by the prevailing circumstances. What may have been considered acceptable or appropriate behavior in the past may no longer hold true in today's world. Therefore, relying solely on past experiences may lead to unrealistic expectations and hinder effective parenting.

Instead, parents should focus on understanding their children's individual experiences and guiding them based on the values and principles relevant to the present time. By fostering open communication, empathy, and adapting parenting strategies to the current context, parents can better support their children in developing good behavior.

In conclusion, while comparisons can provide insights, it is important for parents to recognize the distinctive nature of their children's experiences and tailor their approach, accordingly, ensuring a more effective and relevant approach to teaching good behavior.

Sample 4:

Many parents compare their own childhood with their children’s experiences because they want to teach them good behaviour. In my opinion, parents should not make such a comparison for two reasons.

Firstly, parents and their children belong to different generations. Parents experienced different social changes and grew up in different economic conditions. These changes and conditions have formed their points of view and behaviour. However, many social norms have changed over the last decades. Therefore, it may be difficult to apply them to their children’s lives nowadays.

In addition, when children are compared to their parents, they may lose their confidence because they may think that they are not good enough. As a result, many of them will believe that their parents don’t believe in their abilities and become afraid of living independently.

In conclusion, parents shouldn’t compare their life experiences with their children’s experiences because of generational differences and the negative emotions that this comparison may cause to their children.

Sample 5:

Reflecting on one's own childhood to teach good behavior to their children can be helpful, but it has its limitations. While some lessons are timeless, the world has changed a lot since parents were kids. It's important to recognize that what worked in the past might not be as effective now. Comparing experiences can also overlook the unique challenges kids face today. Instead of just relying on the past, parents should blend old lessons with an understanding of modern realities. This helps children learn to navigate today's world with wisdom and integrity, while also fostering empathy and adaptability. So, while looking back can offer insights, it's essential to keep an open mind and adapt to the present context. 

Câu 29: Write a proposal (120 - 150 words) about a welcome event. Use the suggested ideas in 2, the model in 1, and the outline below to help you.

Title: ASEAN POSTER MAKING EVENT

To: Ha Noi High School Youth Union Board 

Date: ______________________________

Prepared by: _______________________

Introduction:

We would like to propose __________________________________

Details about the event:

The event will take place in_________________________________

Goals and benefits:

The event will help________________________________________

Conclusion:

We really hope you will consider our proposal as________________

Sample 1:

Title: ASEAN POSTER MAKING EVENT

To: Ha Noi High School Youth Union Board

Date: 30 April 2023

Prepared by: John Doe, President of ASEAN Student Organization

Introduction:

We would like to propose an ASEAN Poster Making Event to welcome new students from ASEAN countries. The event will be a great opportunity to promote ASEAN awareness and encourage cross-cultural exchange among the students.

Details about the event:

The event will take place on 15 May 2023, at Ha Noi High School. The program will include training workshops on poster design, presentations on current issues in ASEAN, and a poster design competition. The event will be open to all ASEAN students in Ha Noi.

Goals and benefits:

The event will help the students to meet and build a community with their peers from other ASEAN countries. It will also provide a platform for them to develop their skills in poster design and increase their awareness of current issues in the region. By participating in the event, the students will develop their ability to work with people from different cultural backgrounds and create shared values.

Conclusion:

We really hope you will consider our proposal as we believe it will be an exciting and valuable event for all ASEAN students in Ha Noi. Thank you for your attention.

Sample 2:

Title: ASEAN Poster Making Event

To: Ha Noi High School Youth Union Board

Date: [Insert Date]

Prepared by: [Your Name]

Introduction:

We would like to propose an ASEAN Poster Making Event to welcome visiting ASEAN students. This event aims to foster cultural exchange, creativity, and community building among the students.

Details about the event:

The event will be held in the school's multipurpose hall, providing ample space and necessary facilities. It will be scheduled for a full day during the upcoming school break, allowing maximum participation. Participants will be grouped into teams consisting of ASEAN and local students, promoting collaboration and cultural understanding.

Activities will include poster design workshops, presentations on ASEAN issues, cultural performances, and interactive exhibits showcasing ASEAN cultures. Games and activities will promote teamwork and critical thinking.

Goals and benefits:

The event will help ASEAN and local students build a community, promote cultural exchange, and provide a creative outlet for expressing ideas. It will foster a sense of community and develop the ability to work with people from different backgrounds.

Conclusion:

We really hope you will consider our proposal as it will warmly welcome the visiting students while fostering cultural exchange, creativity, and community building among the participants.

Sample 3:

Title: ASEAN poster making event

To: The Hanoi High School Youth Union Board

Date: 10 January 20__

Prepared by: Grade 11 students

Introduction:

We would like to propose an ASEAN poster making event to welcome a group of students from ASEAN countries who are coming to visit our school on 3rd of March.

Details about the event:

The event will take place in the school Hall from 9 a.m. until 5 p.m. We will organize all the activities and invite all ASEAN students and representatives of other classes. In the morning, students will take part in training workshops on poster design, presentations, and discussions on current issues in ASEAN, and group brainstorming activities. We’ll also arrange for packed lunch boxes to be delivered at 1 p.m. so participants can eat in the school hall. In the afternoon, the teams will make their posters.

Goals and benefits:

The event will help young people from ASEAN countries meet and build a community. Participants will also have a chance to learn about each other’s culture. We believe that the event will help develop students’ ability to work with people from other countries and create shared values.

Conclusion:

We really hope you will consider our proposal as we think that it will be beneficial to both local students and the visiting ASEAN students. 

Câu 30: You are organizing your school's Green Fair. Write about 120 - 150 words to complete the leaflet in 2. Use the suggested ideas in 1, and the tips above to help you.

Top 1000 đoạn văn Tiếng Anh các chủ đề thông dụng nhất (phần 2) (ảnh 1)

Sample:

How dangerous is using solid fuels at home?

When coal and wood are used for cooking or heating, they release black carbon and other harmful pollutants. These tiny particles can enter our bodies and in the long term, cause serious health problems. Caused by these solid fuels, household air pollution is responsible for millions of deaths each year.

Use soot-free fuels!

Renewable energy is the future!

There are several reasons why it's the best alternative to fossil fuels. Firstly, fossil fuels will be used up in this century, while renewable energy will never run out because it comes from natural sources. Secondly, renewable energy is reliable and efficient. Finally, renewable energy is clean, so it doesn’t produce harmful emissions or contribute to climate change.

Power the planet with renewable energy! 

Câu 31: Write a proposal (120 - 150 words) to Youth: Open Space for a youth event to slow climate change in ASEAN countries. Use the following notes and outline to help you.

Title: ASEAN GREEN WEEK

Place: In ASEAN countries

Time: The first week of August/every year One week

Duration: One week 

Participants: Young people in all ASEAN countries

Activities:

- cycling or going to school or work by public transport 

- planting trees

- organizing clean-up events in the community

Goals: 

- to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide

- to raise young people's awareness of environmental protection

Benefits: 

- healthier lifestyles 

- a cleaner environment 

Top 1000 đoạn văn Tiếng Anh các chủ đề thông dụng nhất (phần 2) (ảnh 2)

Sample 1:

Title: Youth for Climate Action in ASEAN

To: Youth: Open Space

Time: To be determined

Prepared by: Young people in all ASEAN countries

Introduction: Climate change is a serious problem in ASEAN because it is one of the regions most affected by it. We'd like to organize an ASEAN Green Week to help slow climate change in ASEAN countries.

Details about the event: Youth for Climate Action in ASEAN will be a week-long event aimed at promoting climate action in ASEAN countries. Activities will include environmental education sessions, community clean-up drives, tree planting, and recycling workshops.

Goals and benefits: The primary goal of Youth for Climate Action in ASEAN is to encourage young people to take an active role in addressing climate change in their communities. This event will raise awareness and foster a sense of responsibility among young people in ASEAN. By promoting sustainable practices and eco-friendly living, we can mitigate the impact of climate change and create a better future for generations to come.

Conclusion: We really hope you will consider our proposal as we think that climate change is a pressing issue in ASEAN that needs to be solved as soon as possible.

Sample 2:

Title: ASEAN GREEN WEEK

To: Youth – Open Space

Time: The first week of August/ every year

Prepared by: Students from Bui Thi Xuan High school

Introduction: 

Climate change is a serious problem in ASEAN because it is one of the regions most affected by it. We’d like to organize an ASEAN Green Week to help limit climate change in ASEAN countries.

Details about the event:

Set to occur during the initial week of August, the upcoming event will span across all ASEAN member countries. The young people in ASEAN will be the main participants in this event. They will engage in various meaningful activities such as cycling or using public transport for their daily routines, planting trees, and organizing clean-up events in the community.

Goals and benefits:

This event aims to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide, which is the main cause of global warming, and raise young people's awareness of environmental protection in ASEAN. The benefits are substantial, as ASEAN countries not only adopt healthier lifestyles but also pave the way for a cleaner environment. Such events empower everyone to pursue positive changes on both personal and global scales.

Conclusion:

We really hope you will consider our proposal as we think that climate change is a pressing issue in ASEAN that needs to be solved as soon as possible. 

Câu 32: Write a leaflet (150 - 180 words) about the problems that Trang An may face and the possible solutions to them. Use the ideas in 1 and the outline below to help you.

Top 1000 đoạn văn Tiếng Anh các chủ đề thông dụng nhất (phần 2) (ảnh 2)

Sample 1:

Preserving our heritage - Preserve Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex

Trang An (Ninh Binh province) was the first site in Vietnam to be recognized by UNESCO as a mixed World Heritage Site in 2014. It is famous for its stunning scenery, limestone peaks, and the system of interconnected waterways that run through it.

Preserving nature

- Trang An may be affected by mass tourism. This kind of tourism can cause damage to the environment, such as polluting the rivers and valleys and damaging the ecosystem.

- To preserve Trang An, it is recommended that we organize eco-tours to natural heritage sites and create a sustainable habitat suitable for local wildlife.

Preserving culture

- Another problem might be young people’s lack of knowledge about our cultural heritage. As a consequence, they may not be able to appreciate our traditions, leading to a loss of cultural values.

- To deal with this problem, we should educate young people about the importance of heritage and promote heritage values on social media.

Let's preserve and be proud of our heritage. Together, we can protect Trang An and ensure that future generations can appreciate its beauty and cultural significance.

Sample 2:

Preserving our heritage - Preserve Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex

Trang An (Ninh Binh province) was the first site in Vietnam to be recognized by UNESCO as a mixed World Heritage Site in 2014. It is famous for its diverse ecosystem, unique natural beauty, and geological characteristics.

Preserving nature

- Trang An may be affected by mass tourism. This kind of tourism can pollute rivers and valleys. It can also damage the ecosystem because of the large number of visitors.

- To preserve Trang An, it is necessary to organize eco-tours to the heritage sites. We should also create a sustainable habitat for wildlife on the heritage site.

Preserving culture

- Another problem is young people’s lack of knowledge about our cultural heritage. As a result, they are not able to appreciate our traditions.

- This problem can be solved if schools teach the importance of heritage. Our heritage values should also be promoted on social media so that they reach wider audiences.

Let's preserve and be proud of our heritage. Together, we can protect Trang An and ensure that future generations can appreciate its beauty and cultural significance. 

Câu 33: Write a letter (140 - 170 words) to request information about the tour guide training courses. Use the information in 1, your ideas, and the outline with the tips below to help you.

Formal emails or letters asking for information usually have the following structure:

1. Greeting.

Example: Dear Sir / Madam, (or name if known)

2. Reason(s) for writing.

Example: I would like to have more information about .../ I am writing to enquire about ...

3. Enquiries (one paragraph for each of the things you want to ask about, using linking words or phrases).

Example: First, I would like to know ... / In addition, I wonder if ... / I would appreciate it if you could tell me ... It would be great if you...

4. Closing line.

Example: Look forward to hearing from you / receiving your reply.

5. Signature.

Example: Yours sincerely, (if you know the name of the person you are writing to) / Yours faithfully, (if you don’t know the name)

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to ask for more information about ______________.

First, I would appreciate it if you could tell me ______________.

Next, I would like to know ______________________________.

Finally, it would be great if you __________________________.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

Sample 1:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to ask for more information about the tour guide training courses offered at SGV Vocational School.

First, I would appreciate it if you could tell me more about the specifics of the course content. Are there certain areas of specialization or is the course designed to cover a broad range of skills necessary for tour guides?

Next, I would like to know about the duration and scheduling of the course. Is it a full-time course or can it be pursued part-time? Additionally, what is the timeline for course completion?

Finally, it would be great if you could provide information regarding the enrollment process and the qualifications or prerequisites needed to join this course.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

[Your Name]

Sample 2:

Dear Sir / Madam,

I am writing to inquire about the tour guide training courses offered by SGV Vocational School. I am very interested in exploring different cultures and would like to know more about the courses.

Firstly, I would like to ask if there is a test requirement to enroll in the tour guide training courses. As I do not have any previous qualifications in this field, I would like to know if there are any specific requirements for admission.

Secondly, I would appreciate it if you could inform me if SGV Vocational School offers any discounts for students who are financially disadvantaged. This would greatly assist me in planning for the cost of the training.

Lastly, I would like to enquire about the daily wage for the apprenticeships provided by SGV Vocational School. It would be great if you could provide me with more information about this opportunity.

Thank you for considering my request. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours faithfully,

Lan

Sample 3:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to ask for more information about the tour guide training courses at the SGV Vocational School. I am over 18 years now and I am very interested in travelling and exploring different cultures. I would really like to apply for one of your courses.

First, I would appreciate it if you could tell me what the entry requirements are. I finished upper-secondary school last summer. Could you please let me know if I still need to take a test? If there is one, please let me know where I can find detailed information about it.

Next, I would like to know the course fee and the daily wage for the apprenticeship. It is very important for me to have this information so that I can decide if I can afford to study at your school.

Finally, it would be great if you write back to me with details about what topics it will cover and how long it will take.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

Linda Nguyen

Sample 4:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to inquire about the tour guide training courses offered by your organization. Firstly, I would appreciate it if you could provide me with details regarding the duration and schedule of the courses. Additionally, I am curious to know about the curriculum and the qualifications or certifications that participants can expect upon completion. Furthermore, I would like to inquire about any prerequisites or requirements for enrolling in the courses, such as prior experience or educational background. Finally, it would be greatly beneficial if you could share information about the cost of the training and any available financial aid or scholarship opportunities.

I look forward to hearing from you and receiving more information about the tour guide training courses.

Yours faithfully,

[Your Name]

Sample 5:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I hope this letter finds you well. I am reaching out to inquire about the tour guide training courses offered by your esteemed organization. Firstly, I would like to gather information regarding the course structure, including the topics covered and the methods of instruction employed. Additionally, I am interested in learning about any practical training components, such as field trips or hands-on experiences. Furthermore, could you please provide details regarding the qualifications and experience of the instructors who lead these courses? Lastly, I would appreciate any information regarding the opportunities for career advancement or placement assistance provided upon completion of the training program.

I eagerly anticipate your response and thank you in advance for your assistance.

Yours faithfully,

[Your Name] 

Câu 34: Write an article (150 - 180 words) about the pros and cons of self-study. Use the ideas in 1 and the outline with useful expressions below to help you.

1. Title: Pros and cons of self-study

2. Introduction:

- Independent learning often involves self-study learning at home without a teacher.

- Let's look at...

3. Body paragraphs:

- First (of all), self-study gives/makes learners ... Secondly, ... Finally, ...

- On the other hand, learners may ... In addition, ... For example, ... Finally, ...

4. Conclusion:

- In conclusion, self-study has both ...

- Learners should understand both ...

- ... education is changing all the time ... / get used to the challenges of ...

Sample 1:

Pros and cons of self-study

Independent learning often involves self-study, which is a method of learning at home without a teacher. There are some advantages and disadvantages of this approach to learning.

First of all, self-study gives learners more freedom as they have the autonomy to choose what to study and how to study it. This sense of control can enhance their motivation and engagement in the learning process. Secondly, learners become responsible for their own learning goals. This cultivates a sense of determination. Finally, self-study makes learners confident. As they realize their capability to complete tasks on their own, their self-esteem and self-assurance grow.

On the other hand, learners may require more time to understand complex topics without the guidance of a teacher. In addition, self-study may not foster certain life skills, such as effective communication and relationship-building, which are often honed through group interactions. Finally, learners might not know how to apply academic skills to real life. For example, a student might excel in memorizing formulas, but struggle to apply them in a practical scenario.

In conclusion, self-study has both positive and negative aspects. Therefore, learners should get used to the challenges that this method may present in order to prepare themselves in a rapidly changing educational landscape.

Sample 2:

Pros and cons of self-study

Independent learning is becoming increasingly popular and often involves self-study. Self-study allows learners to study at their own pace and on their own schedule, without the need for a teacher or mentor. However, like everything else in life, self-study has both its advantages and disadvantages.

Firstly, self-study gives learners the freedom to decide what to study and how. It also promotes responsibility by allowing learners to set their own goals and make plans to achieve them. Secondly, self-study can make learners more confident in their abilities to complete tasks independently. Finally, self-study can be a cost-effective alternative to traditional education, as learners can save money on tuition and other expenses.

On the other hand, learners may struggle to learn things on their own and may need more time to understand concepts without the guidance of a teacher. Additionally, learners may not develop certain life skills, such as good communication and relationship skills. Finally, learners may not learn practical skills if they focus too much on learning academic skills.

In conclusion, self-study has both pros and cons. Learners should understand both and find a balance between the two. As education is changing all the time, it is important for learners to get used to the challenges of self-study and take advantage of the benefits it offers.

Sample 3:

Pros and cons of self-study

Independent learning often involves self-study - learning at home without a teacher. Let's look at the advantages and disadvantages of this approach.

Firstly, self-study gives learners autonomy and flexibility. They can set their own pace, choose their materials, and tailor their learning to suit their preferences and needs. Secondly, self-study promotes self-discipline and responsibility. Learners develop essential skills such as time management and self-motivation, which are valuable in various aspects of life. Finally, self-study encourages deeper understanding and critical thinking. Without relying solely on a teacher's guidance, learners are encouraged to explore topics independently, leading to a more profound comprehension.

On the other hand, learners may face challenges with self-study. In addition, without the guidance of a teacher, learners may struggle to stay motivated or focused. For example, distractions at home can hinder productivity. Finally, learners may miss out on opportunities for collaboration and discussion, which can enrich the learning experience.

In conclusion, self-study has both advantages and disadvantages. Learners should understand both aspects and find a balance that works best for them. As education is changing all the time, learners need to adapt and get used to the challenges of independent learning.

Sample 4:

Pros and cons of self-study

Independent learning often involves self-study - learning at home without a teacher. Let's explore the benefits and drawbacks of this approach.

Firstly, self-study empowers learners to take control of their education. They can delve into subjects that interest them deeply and explore at their own pace. Secondly, it fosters a sense of self-reliance and resourcefulness. Learners develop problem-solving skills as they navigate through challenging concepts independently. Finally, self-study can be cost-effective, as learners can access a wealth of free resources online.

However, learners may struggle with self-motivation and consistency. Without external accountability, it's easy to procrastinate or lose focus. Additionally, self-study lacks the interactive element of traditional classroom learning. Learners miss out on valuable opportunities for discussion, feedback, and collaboration with peers and teachers.

In conclusion, self-study offers flexibility and autonomy, but it also presents challenges in terms of motivation and interaction. Learners should strike a balance between self-directed learning and seeking support when needed. By embracing the benefits and addressing the limitations, individuals can harness the power of self-study to achieve their educational goals effectively.

Sample 5:

Pros and cons of self-study

In the realm of education, self-study has emerged as a prominent approach, allowing individuals to learn independently without direct supervision. Let's delve into the advantages and disadvantages of this mode of learning.

Self-study offers learners the freedom to chart their own learning journey. They can select materials tailored to their interests and learning style, promoting engagement and deeper understanding. Moreover, self-study cultivates self-discipline and time management skills, crucial for personal and professional growth. Additionally, it provides a cost-effective alternative to formal education, with numerous resources available online at little to no cost.

However, self-study requires strong intrinsic motivation and focus. Without external guidance, learners may struggle to stay on track or comprehend complex concepts. Moreover, the absence of interactive learning environments deprives learners of collaborative opportunities and immediate feedback.

In conclusion, self-study empowers individuals with autonomy and flexibility, but it demands self-motivation and discipline. By acknowledging both the benefits and challenges, learners can optimize self-study as a valuable tool for lifelong learning and personal development. 

Câu 35: Write an email (140 - 170 words) to the club president asking for more information about how to become a club member. Use the outline below to help you.

Dear Sir / Madam,

I am writing this email to ...

First, I would like to know ...

Second, I wonder ... 

Finally, ...

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

(name) 

Sample 1:

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing this email to inquire about how to become a member of the Don ca tai tu Club. I saw the advertisement and I am very interested in joining the club.

First, I would like to know more about the activities that the club offers. Do you have instrument classes or workshops in addition to singing? I am a beginner, and I am interested in learning more about traditional folk singing.

Second, I wonder if there are any age or skill level requirements for joining the club. I am not very experienced in singing or playing instruments, but I am very passionate about traditional folk music.

Finally, I would like to know if there is a membership fee and if so, how much it is. Also, are there any upcoming events or performances that I can attend before deciding to join?

Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

Lan

Sample 2:

Dear Sir/Madam,

I hope you're well. I'm reaching out because I'm excited about joining your club and wanted to learn more.

First off, could you tell me what I need to do to become a member? Is there a fee? Do I need any special qualifications?

Second, I wonder if there are any upcoming events or meetings that I could attend as a member. It would be great to have an opportunity to meet current members and get a better understanding of the club's atmosphere.

Finally, if I do decide to join, how can I go to submit my application? Are there any specific forms or documents that I need to provide?

I look forward to hearing from you and learning more about the club. Thank you for your time and assistance.

Best regards,

[Your Name]

Sample 3:

Subject: Inquiry about Club Membership

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing this email to inquire about the process of becoming a member of our esteemed club. 

Firstly, I would like to know what criteria or requirements are necessary for joining. Additionally, could you please provide information regarding the membership fees and any other financial obligations associated with joining?

Secondly, I wonder if there are any specific benefits or privileges that members enjoy, such as access to club facilities or participation in club events.

Finally, I am curious about the procedure for submitting an application for membership and the timeline for approval.

I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.

Yours faithfully, 

[Your Name]

Sample 4:

Subject: Seeking Information on Club Membership

Dear Sir/Madam,

I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to express my interest in becoming a member of our club and would appreciate more information on the process.

Firstly, I would like to know if there are any specific qualifications or prerequisites for membership. Additionally, could you please provide details regarding the benefits and privileges that members enjoy?

Secondly, I wonder if there are any upcoming membership orientations or events where I can learn more about the club and its activities.

Finally, I would appreciate guidance on how to proceed with the application process and any necessary documentation required.

I eagerly await your response.

Yours faithfully, 

[Your Name]

Sample 5:

Subject: Request for Details on Club Membership

Dear Sir/Madam,

I trust this email finds you well. I am writing to express my keen interest in joining our esteemed club and seek further information on the membership process.

Firstly, I would like to inquire about the membership eligibility criteria and any specific requirements for prospective members.

Secondly, could you please provide insight into the membership dues, including any initiation fees or annual subscriptions?

Finally, I am curious to learn about the activities and events organized by the club for its members.

I eagerly await your response and guidance on how to proceed with my application for membership.

Yours faithfully, 

[Your Name] 

Câu 36: Write a proposal for the campaign (150 - 180 words) to your head teacher. Use the ideas in 1 and the outline with useful expressions below to help you.

Title: A SCHOOL CAMPAIGN AGAINST CYBERBULLYING

To: __________________________

Date:_________________________

Prepared by: __________________

Introduction:

- ... has become a common/serious issue nowadays because ...

- We would like to propose ...

Details about the campaign:

- The campaign events’ activities will take place in/at ... The campaign will last for ...

- ... will participate in ...

- The campaign will target ...

- The main events/activities will include ...

Goals and benefits of the campaign:

- (The campaign) aims at .../ doing ...

- (The campaign) will allow (students, teenagers) to do ...

Conclusion:

We hope that you will consider our proposal ...

Sample 1:

Title: A SCHOOL CAMPAIGN AGAINST CYBERBULLYING

To: [Head Teacher's Name]

Date: [Date]

Prepared by: [Your Name]

Introduction:

Cyberbullying has become a serious issue nowadays because of the widespread use of social media and the internet among young people. It can have a severe impact on students' mental health, leading to low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. We would like to propose a school campaign against cyberbullying to raise awareness among students and create a safe and inclusive environment.

Details about the campaign:

The campaign events/activities will take place in the school throughout the academic year. The campaign will last for three months, starting in September and ending in November. Everyone who is interested, including victims of cyberbullying, parents, teachers, and local community organizations or experts on cyberbullying, will participate in the campaign.

The campaign will target all students in the school, from primary to secondary. The main events/activities will include talks about cyberbullying, workshops on online safety and responsible online behavior, and inviting students to share their experiences of cyberbullying in a safe and supportive environment.

Goals and benefits of the campaign:

The campaign aims at raising awareness about cyberbullying and its effects on individuals and the community. It will empower students to take a stand against cyberbullying and promote a culture of respect and kindness. The campaign will provide resources and support for students who have experienced cyberbullying. It will also strengthen the school's anti-bullying policies and procedures to prevent cyberbullying and respond effectively to incidents. The campaign will foster a safe and inclusive environment for all students, both online and offline.

Conclusion:

We hope that you will consider our proposal for a school campaign against cyberbullying. We believe that this campaign will have a significant impact on students' lives and create a safer and more inclusive school environment. Thank you for your consideration.

Sample 2:

Title: A School Campaign Against Cyberbullying

To: [Head Teacher's Name]

Date: [Date]

Prepared by: [Your Name]

Introduction:

We would like to propose a school campaign aimed at the growing concern of cyberbullying among our students. In today's digital age, where technology plays a significant role in our lives, it's essential to address this issue and create a safer online environment for our students.

Details about the Campaign: 

Our campaign will involve a series of activities designed to raise awareness about the negative impact of cyberbullying and promote positive online behavior. We plan to hold informative talks, interactive workshops, and collaborative discussions to educate students about the consequences of cyberbullying and how to prevent it. Additionally, we aim to create a supportive space where students can share their experiences and seek guidance.

Goals and Benefits of the Campaign: 

The big goal of this campaign is to spread a culture of respect and empathy among our students. By talking about cyberbullying, we can help students to stand up against it and create a more wholesome online community. Furthermore, this campaign will contribute to improving students' emotional well-being, mental health, and school experience.

Conclusion: 

We believe that this school campaign against cyberbullying will provide a safe and nurturing environment for our students. With your support, we can create a positive impact and equip our students with the necessary skills to navigate the digital world responsibly.

Thank you for considering our proposal.

Sample 3:

Title: A SCHOOL CAMPAIGN AGAINST CYBERBULLYING

To: [Head Teacher's Name]

Date: [Date]

Prepared by: [Your Name]

Introduction:

Cyberbullying has become a serious issue in our school community, with more students experiencing harassment and negativity online. Recognizing the urgent need to address this problem, we would like to propose a school-wide campaign against cyberbullying.

Details about the campaign:

The campaign events and activities will take place both online and offline, utilizing various platforms such as social media, school assemblies, and classroom discussions. The campaign will last for one month, allowing ample time for engagement and awareness-raising.

All students, teachers, and staff members will participate in the campaign to foster a sense of unity and collective responsibility. The campaign will target all students, emphasizing the importance of respectful online behavior and the impact of cyberbullying on mental health and well-being.

The main events and activities will include awareness workshops, guest speakers, interactive discussions, poster competitions, and the creation of a digital pledge against cyberbullying.

Goals and benefits of the campaign:

The campaign aims at raising awareness about cyberbullying and promoting empathy, kindness, and digital citizenship among students. It will empower students to take a stand against cyberbullying and create a safer online environment for everyone. Additionally, the campaign will allow students to develop leadership skills, teamwork, and advocacy abilities.

Conclusion:

We hope that you will consider our proposal for a school campaign against cyberbullying. By taking proactive measures to address this issue, we can create a more inclusive and supportive school community where every student feels respected and valued. Thank you for your consideration.

Yours sincerely,

[Your Name]

   
   
   
   
   
         
         

Sample 4:

Title: Combating Cyberbullying: A School-Wide Initiative

To: [Head Teacher's Name] 

Date: [Date] 

Prepared by: [Your Name]

Introduction: 

In light of the increasing prevalence of cyberbullying, which poses a significant threat to the well-being of our students, we propose launching a comprehensive school campaign to address this pressing issue.

Details about the campaign: 

The campaign will unfold over the course of a month and encompass a variety of activities both within the school premises and online platforms. Students, teachers, and staff members will actively participate in workshops, seminars, and interactive discussions aimed at raising awareness about cyberbullying and its detrimental effects.

Furthermore, the campaign will leverage social media platforms to disseminate informative content and engage with the wider community. Targeting all students, the initiative will emphasize the importance of responsible digital behavior and foster a culture of empathy and respect.

Goals and benefits of the campaign: 

The primary goal of the campaign is to empower students with the knowledge and skills necessary to recognize, report, and combat cyberbullying. By promoting empathy and understanding, the initiative seeks to create a safer and more inclusive school environment conducive to learning and personal growth.

Conclusion: 

We earnestly hope that you will consider our proposal for this vital school-wide campaign against cyberbullying. Together, we can equip our students with the tools they need to navigate the digital world responsibly and foster a culture of kindness and respect. Thank you for your consideration.

Sincerely, 

[Your Name]

Sample 5:

Title: Taking a Stand Against Cyberbullying: School Community Unites

To: [Head Teacher's Name] 

Date: [Date] 

Prepared by: [Your Name]

Introduction: 

The pervasive issue of cyberbullying has become a grave concern within our school community, necessitating immediate action. We propose implementing a comprehensive campaign aimed at combating cyberbullying and fostering a culture of digital responsibility and respect.

Details about the campaign: 

The campaign will unfold over a month-long period and will encompass various initiatives and activities. These activities will include interactive workshops, guest speaker sessions, and student-led discussions. Additionally, the campaign will utilize social media platforms to raise awareness and encourage participation from the wider community.

All members of the school community, including students, teachers, and staff, will actively participate in the campaign. Targeting all students, the initiative will emphasize the importance of empathy, kindness, and responsible online behavior.

Goals and benefits of the campaign: 

The primary goal of the campaign is to empower students with the knowledge and skills to identify and address cyberbullying effectively. By promoting digital citizenship and fostering a supportive environment, the campaign aims to create a safer online space for all members of the school community.

Conclusion: 

We sincerely hope that you will consider our proposal for this vital campaign against cyberbullying. Together, we can work towards creating a school community where every member feels respected, valued, and safe both online and offline.

Thank you for your attention and consideration.

Warm regards, 

[Your Name] 

Câu 37: Write an opinion essay (150 - 180 words) presenting your point of view on whether we should spend more money on restoring local ecosystems. Use the ideas in 1 and the outline with useful expressions below to help you.

Introduction

Today, many people argue that...

From my point of view / In my opinion, this is / people should ...

Body

- Firstly, the most important reason why we should / should not... is that...

- Secondly, we should / should not... because / as / since ... (this) has caused... That is why...

- Finally, ... this has led / affected ...

Conclusion

In conclusion, I firmly believe that ... it is essential to ...

Sample 1:

Today, many people argue that we should spend more money on restoring local ecosystems. From my point of view, people should prioritize restoring local ecosystems as it is crucial for the survival of our planet.

Firstly, the most important reason why we should restore local ecosystems is that they provide numerous benefits to both humans and animals. Ecosystems provide clean air, water, and food which are necessary for our survival. Without healthy ecosystems, we will face numerous problems such as air and water pollution, food scarcity, and natural disasters.

Secondly, we should invest in restoring local ecosystems because human activities such as deforestation and pollution have caused serious harm to our planet. These activities have led to the loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and climate change. By restoring local ecosystems, we can help reverse some of these negative effects and preserve our planet for future generations.

Finally, neglecting the restoration of local ecosystems has led to the extinction of many species and the loss of habitats for others. It has also affected the lives and livelihoods of people who depend on natural resources for their survival.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that we should invest more money in restoring local ecosystems. It is essential for the survival of our planet, and it will provide numerous benefits to both humans and animals. By doing so, we can create a sustainable future for ourselves and the generations to come.

Sample 2:

In recent years, there has been a growing debate about whether we should spend more money on restoring local ecosystems. In my opinion, investing in this cause is crucial for several reasons.

Firstly, our local ecosystems provide us with numerous benefits. For instance, forests give us clean air to breathe, while rivers supply freshwater. If these ecosystems are damaged, our health and well-being could be at risk.

Secondly, a rich and healthy ecosystem supports a wide variety of plants and animals. When we restore these ecosystems, we are also protecting countless species from extinction. Every creature, big or small, has a role in the food chain. If one part suffers, the whole system can be affected.

In conclusion, I believe that investing in the restoration of our local ecosystems is not just good for nature but also beneficial for us in the long run. It's a wise decision that can lead to a healthier and more balanced environment.

Sample 3:

Today, many people argue that allocating more resources to restoring local ecosystems is crucial for the health of our planet. From my point of view, this is indeed a necessary endeavor, and people should prioritize investing in the restoration of local ecosystems.

Firstly, the most important reason why we should invest in restoring local ecosystems is that they provide invaluable benefits to both humans and wildlife. Healthy ecosystems offer essential services such as clean air and water, flood control, and biodiversity preservation. By restoring these ecosystems, we can ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

Secondly, we should prioritize ecosystem restoration because human activities have significantly degraded many local environments. Deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction have wreaked havoc on ecosystems worldwide, leading to the loss of biodiversity and exacerbating climate change. Therefore, investing in restoration efforts is crucial to mitigate these impacts and restore balance to our ecosystems.

Finally, neglecting to invest in ecosystem restoration has far-reaching consequences. Degraded ecosystems not only harm wildlife but also threaten human well-being and livelihoods. Without healthy ecosystems, communities are more vulnerable to natural disasters, food shortages, and disease outbreaks.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that allocating more resources to restoring local ecosystems is essential to safeguarding the health of our planet and ensuring a sustainable future. By prioritizing ecosystem restoration, we can protect biodiversity, mitigate climate change, and promote the well-being of both humans and wildlife. It is imperative that we take action now to preserve and restore the ecosystems that sustain life on Earth.

Sample 4:

Today, many people say we should spend more money on fixing up our local environment. From my point of view, this is important, and we should invest in restoring local ecosystems.

Firstly, it's important to fix up our local environment because it gives us clean air, water, and helps prevent floods. When we restore ecosystems, we're making sure these essential things stay healthy for everyone.

Secondly, we need to fix things up because people have made a lot of mess. Cutting down trees, polluting rivers, and destroying habitats have hurt animals and made our planet sicker. By fixing up these places, we can undo some of the damage we've caused.

Finally, if we don't fix things, it'll make life harder for everyone. We'll have more floods, less food, and more sickness. Fixing up our local environment can help protect us and the animals that live here.

In conclusion, I believe it's important to spend money on restoring our local ecosystems. It helps keep us healthy, protects animals, and makes our planet a better place to live. We should take actions now to fix up the mess we've made.

Sample 5:

Many people are discussing whether we should invest more money in restoring our local ecosystems. In my opinion, this is a crucial step, and we should prioritize spending on restoring these ecosystems.

Firstly, investing in restoring local ecosystems is essential because they provide vital services to both humans and wildlife. These ecosystems help clean the air we breathe, purify the water we drink, and maintain the balance of our environment. By restoring them, we ensure a healthier and more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.

Secondly, we should invest in restoration because human activities have harmed many local environments. Activities like deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction have damaged ecosystems and threatened biodiversity. Restoring these ecosystems is crucial to reversing these negative impacts and preserving the diversity of life on Earth.

Finally, neglecting to invest in ecosystem restoration can have severe consequences for both humans and wildlife. Degraded ecosystems can lead to more natural disasters, food shortages, and health problems for communities. By investing in restoration, we can mitigate these risks and create a safer and more resilient environment for everyone.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that investing more money in restoring our local ecosystems is necessary for the well-being of our planet and all its inhabitants. By prioritizing restoration efforts, we can protect biodiversity, mitigate climate change, and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come. It's crucial that we take action now to preserve and restore the ecosystems that sustain life on Earth. 

Câu 38: Write your proposal (150 - 180 words). Use the idea in 1 and the outline below to help you.

Tittle: PRESERVING CUC PHUONG ECOSYSTEM 

To: Viet Nam Wildlife Conservation Committee

Date: ________________________________________

Prepared by: __________________________________

Introduction: __________________________________

Details: ______________________________________

Goals and benefits: _____________________________

Conclusion: ___________________________________

Sample 1:

Title: PRESERVING CUC PHUONG ECOSYSTEM

To: Vietnam Wildlife Conservation Committee

Date: 18th July 2023

Prepared by: Lan

Introduction:

I am writing to propose an idea for the competition to raise young people's awareness of Cuc Phuong National Park. My idea is to create an online photo album of the area on the park's website.

Details:

The online photo album will include photos of eco-friendly activities in Cuc Phuong such as picking up litter, going on ecotours, and planting trees. It will also feature photos of activities that can harm the ecosystem in Cuc Phuong such as cutting down trees and littering in the forest. Anyone can take photos and submit them to be included in the online photo album, subject to guidelines and rules regarding photo quality, appropriateness, and relevance to the theme.

Goals and benefits:

The main goal of this initiative is to raise public awareness of what is good and not good for the ecosystem of Cuc Phuong. By showcasing eco-friendly activities and harmful activities in the park, people will be more informed and motivated to protect the environment. Additionally, having an online photo album can help promote Cuc Phuong National Park as a tourist destination, which can bring economic benefits to the area. The winner of the competition will also have the opportunity to visit the park and experience its natural beauty firsthand, which could inspire them and others to become more involved in conservation efforts.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, creating an online photo album of Cuc Phuong National Park is a practical and interesting idea for preserving the ecosystem of Cuc Phuong. It can help to raise awareness among young people, promote the park as a tourist destination, and inspire people to become more involved in conservation efforts. I hope you will consider this proposal for the competition. Thank you for your consideration.

Sample 2:

Title: PRESERVING CUC PHUONG ECOSYSTEM

To: Vietnam Wildlife Conservation Committee

Date: [Insert Date]

Prepared by: [Your Name]

Introduction: 

The Cuc Phuong ecosystem in Vietnam is a vital habitat for numerous endangered species and plays a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity. However, increasing human activities and habitat destruction pose significant threats to this fragile ecosystem.

Details: 

Our proposal focuses on implementing comprehensive conservation measures to safeguard the Cuc Phuong ecosystem. This includes establishing protected areas, implementing sustainable land management practices, and conducting scientific research to better understand and mitigate environmental threats.

Goals and benefits: 

By preserving the Cuc Phuong ecosystem, we aim to conserve biodiversity, protect endangered species, and maintain ecological balance. Additionally, our efforts will contribute to sustainable development, ecotourism promotion, and the enhancement of local livelihoods.

Conclusion: 

Preserving the Cuc Phuong ecosystem is essential for the well-being of both wildlife and humans. With strategic conservation efforts and collaborative partnerships, we can ensure the long-term sustainability of this invaluable natural treasure.

Sample 3:

Title: PRESERVING CUC PHUONG ECOSYSTEM

To: Vietnam Wildlife Conservation Committee

Date: [Insert Date]

Prepared by: [Your Name]

Introduction:

I am writing to propose an innovative idea aimed at raising awareness among young people about the importance of preserving the Cuc Phuong National Park. My proposal involves creating an online photo album on the park's website to showcase the beauty of the area and educate visitors about eco-friendly practices.

Details:

The online photo album will feature a collection of photographs depicting both eco-friendly activities, such as picking up litter, participating in ecotours, and planting trees, as well as activities that can harm the ecosystem, like cutting down trees and littering in the forest. Individuals will be encouraged to submit their photos to be included in the album, adhering to guidelines regarding photo quality, appropriateness, and relevance to the theme.

Goals and benefits:

The primary goal of this initiative is to increase public awareness about the importance of preserving the Cuc Phuong ecosystem. By showcasing both positive and negative activities, we aim to educate visitors and motivate them to adopt sustainable behaviors. Additionally, the online photo album will serve as a promotional tool, attracting tourists to the park and generating economic benefits for the local community. Furthermore, the winner of the competition will have the opportunity to visit the park, experiencing its natural beauty firsthand and inspiring others to join conservation efforts.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, creating an online photo album of Cuc Phuong National Park presents a practical and engaging approach to preserving its ecosystem. This initiative has the potential to educate and inspire young people, promote sustainable tourism, and contribute to conservation efforts. I hope you will consider this proposal for the competition. Thank you for your consideration.

Sincerely, 

Câu 39: A new fitness club has just opened near your school. Write a short message (30 - 45 words) to your friend.

In your message, you should:

- tell him/her about the club.

- suggest that he/she should join the club with you.

- ask if he/she prefers to go with you in the morning or afternoon.

Sample 1:

Hi Mark,

A new fitness club has just opened near our school. It looks amazing. It has the latest exercise machines and lots of space.

Why don’t you join the club with me? It’ll be fun.

Do you prefer working out in the early morning or late afternoon?

Write back soon.

Nam

Sample 2:

Hi Leo,

A brand-new health club has debuted close to our school. It appears to be fantastic. It is spacious and equipped with the newest fitness equipment.

Why don't you accompany me to the club? There will be much fun.

Do you like to exercise in the morning or the afternoon?

Write again shortly.

Nhi

Sample 3:

Hi Phong,

A new fitness club has just opened near our school. It looks interesting. It has the latest exercise machines and lots of space.

Why don't you join the club with me? It'll be fun.

Do you prefer working out in the early morning or late afternoon?

Write back soon.

Dang

Sample 4:

Hey [Friend's Name]! 

Guess what? There's a new fitness club called [Club Name] near our school. We should totally join together! Do you prefer going in the morning or afternoon? Let me know!

Sample 5:

Hi,

Last week, a new fitness club opened near my school, and it was packed with people. I am writing this message to suggest a big decision that we should join the club. I found that doing physical activities could help our body become healthier and more balanced and improve our mental health. Therefore, we can become more disciplined and think sharper. The club always opens from 5 a.m. to 7 p.m., so I really want to know what time you wake up and do sports. As for me, I prefer the afternoon after school because the weather is cool and less sunny. 

How about you? I am looking forward to seeing your feedback.

Write back soon.

Sample 6:

Hey [Friend's Name]! 

Exciting news - a new fitness club just opened near our school! Let's sign up together and get in shape. Do you prefer morning or afternoon workouts? Can't wait to hit the gym with you!

Sample7:

Hey [Friend's Name]!

I hope you're doing well. Guess what? A brand-new fitness club just opened its doors near our school! It's got state-of-the-art equipment and awesome workout classes. I was thinking, why not join together? We could motivate each other and make exercising more fun. What do you say? Would you prefer morning or afternoon sessions? Let's make fitness a part of our routine together!

Looking forward to hearing from you!

Best, 

[Your Name] 

Câu 40: Write an essay (120 - 150 words) to express your opinion about the statement below. You can either agree or disagree with it. Use the ideas in the table to help you.

Living with extended family helps bridge the generation gap.

Agree

- Different generations share ideas, values, and experiences with each other on a regular basis.

- Different generations learn to understand relationships. and respect their differences.

Disagree

- There are often disagreements or even conflicts between different generations.

- It is difficult to build a healthy family.

Sample 1:

In my view, living with extended family is the best way to bridge the generation gap.

Firstly, when living together, different generations regularly share ideas, values, and experiences. For instance, parents, even aunts, and uncles may tell their work-related engagements to youngsters. In return, children may discuss school life, companions, preferences and ask for advice. These daily interactions enable individuals from different generations to develop a deeper understanding of one another.

Furthermore, living with extended family provides an opportunity for people to learn to understand and respect generational differences. For instance, teenagers start to appreciate their grandparents' values while older people are more likely to accept the behaviour and lifestyle of their grandchildren. In this way, individuals from distinct generations can establish connections and boost relationships.

In conclusion, when people live with their extended family, they tend to share ideas, values, and experiences, and learn to accept their differences. This helps bridge the generation gap and strengthen healthy family bonds.

Sample 2:

In my opinion, I respectfully disagree with the notion that living with extended family is a guaranteed solution to bridge the generation gap.

Firstly, there are more disagreements or even conflicts between different generations when living in an extended family. Close proximity may intensify these differences, making it harder to maintain harmonious interactions. For example, grandparents, who grew up in a different economic era, may find it unsatisfactory with the younger generation's spending habits on things like technology or entertainment.

Moreover, living with extended family can present challenges in building healthy family relationships. For example, privacy and personal space have become more limited in extended families. This can lead to individuals feeling overwhelmed or stressed, potentially affecting their emotional well-being, and causing friction within the family.

In conclusion, when people live with their extended family, this doesn't help bridge the generation gap and even intensify these relationships.

Sample 3:

The concept of living with an extended family has been a topic of debate for many years. Some argue that it helps bridge the generation gap, while others believe it can lead to conflicts and difficulties in building healthy relationships.

On one hand, living with extended family allows different generations to share ideas, values, and experiences on a regular basis. This constant interaction can foster understanding and respect for each other's differences. For instance, grandparents can share their wisdom and life experiences with their grandchildren, helping them to understand the world from a different perspective. Similarly, the younger generation can introduce the older ones to new technologies and modern ways of thinking.

On the other hand, having too many people under one roof can lead to disagreements or even conflicts. Different generations often have different viewpoints and lifestyles, which can cause friction. Moreover, it can be challenging to build healthy family relationships when there are too many people involved. The dynamics of managing relationships with multiple family members can be complex and stressful.

In conclusion, while living with extended family can help bridge the generation gap, it also comes with its own set of challenges. It is crucial to maintain open communication and mutual respect among all family members to ensure a harmonious living environment.

Sample 4:

In my opinion, living with extended family can indeed help bridge the generation gap. When different generations live under the same roof, they have the opportunity to share ideas, values, and experiences on a regular basis. This constant interaction allows them to understand each other better, fostering mutual respect for their differences. For instance, grandparents can impart traditional values and wisdom to younger members, while the latter can introduce the former to modern perspectives and technologies.

However, it is also important to acknowledge the potential downsides. There can be disagreements or even conflicts between different generations due to differing viewpoints and lifestyles. Moreover, maintaining healthy family relationships can become challenging when there are too many people involved, as individual needs and boundaries may not always be respected.

Nevertheless, I believe that these challenges can be overcome with open communication, understanding, and respect. Thus, despite some potential difficulties, living with extended family can be a valuable way to bridge the generation gap.

Sample 5:

Living with extended family indeed helps bridge the generation gap. When different generations reside together, they have the opportunity to regularly interact and share ideas, values, and experiences. This frequent interaction fosters understanding and respect among family members, as they learn to appreciate each other's perspectives and differences. Moreover, living together allows for the transmission of cultural traditions and values from one generation to another, preserving familial bonds and heritage.

However, it's important to acknowledge that disagreements and conflicts may arise between different generations living under the same roof. Managing these conflicts can be challenging, and it requires effective communication and conflict resolution skills. Despite the challenges, the benefits of living with extended family outweigh the drawbacks, as it promotes a sense of unity, support, and belonging within the family unit. Overall, living with extended family facilitates intergenerational connections and helps foster stronger familial relationships. 

Câu 41: Write an article (120 - 150 words) about the advantages and disadvantages of roof gardens in the city. Use the ideas below to help you.

Advantages:

- Improving air quality 

- Creating habitats for wildlife

- Interacting and connecting with nature 

Disadvantages:

- Being expensive 

- Increasing weight on the structure 

- Being difficult to repair and maintain 

Sample 1:

These days, roof gardens have become more and more popular in urban areas. In my opinion, this trend could bring both advantages and disadvantages.

On the one hand, roof gardens play an important role in improving air quality in cities by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen back into the air. Furthermore, they can bring a habitat for wildlife. For example, they provide water, food, and cover for birds, bees, and insects. They also help city dwellers interact and connect with nature by offering an environment for relaxation and physical activities.

On the other hand, roof gardens are expensive. Investment and maintenance costs, including structural modifications, irrigation and planting systems are enormous, and the materials are not easily found, it is hard for people to afford them. Moreover, the additional weight of the garden can cause problems for the building, especially in storms or other adverse weather conditions.

In conclusion, there are both pros and cons of roof gardens. While roof gardens bring numerous benefits, the costs and risks associated with them need to be carefully considered.

Sample 2:

Roof gardens have become very popular in big cities, and they are definitely the future of city architecture. So, what are their advantages and disadvantages? On the one hand, roof gardens improve air quality in cities. Plants naturally absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen back into the air. In crowded areas, roof gardens help reduce air pollution by filtering harmful gases. Roof gardens can also become new habitats for wildlife. For example, they can provide water, food, and even cover for birds. On the other hand, roof gardens are expensive. Since the construction and maintenance are difficult, and the materials are not easily found, it is hard for people to afford them. Besides, they add more weight to a building, which may cause problems for the whole structure, especially in storms or other unfavourable weather conditions. In short, there are both pros and cons of roof gardens. Such gardens can be further developed in the future, but the disadvantages should be considered to reduce the risk to life and property.

Sample 3:

Large cities now have a lot of roof gardens, which are unquestionably the style of city building of the future. What are their benefits and drawbacks, then? Roof gardens do, on the one hand, help cities' air quality. Naturally, plants take in carbon dioxide and expel oxygen back into the atmosphere. Roof gardens filter hazardous gases, thereby reducing air pollution in populated regions. Wildlife may also find new homes in roof gardens. For instance, they can give birds food, drink, and even cover. Roof gardens, however, are not cheap. People find it difficult to finance them because of the difficult construction and upkeep required, as well as the difficulty in locating the necessary components. Additionally, they increase a building's weight, which could be problematic for the entire structure, particularly during storms or other inclement weather. In summary, roof gardens have advantages and disadvantages. Future development of these gardens is possible, but the risks to property and human life should be minimized by considering the drawbacks.

Sample 4:

Roof gardens in the city offer numerous advantages but also come with their fair share of disadvantages. On the positive side, they play a vital role in improving air quality by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. Additionally, they provide habitats for wildlife, allowing plants and insects to thrive amidst the urban landscape. Moreover, roof gardens offer city dwellers a chance to interact and connect with nature, promoting mental well-being and relaxation.

However, there are drawbacks to consider. Installing and maintaining roof gardens can be expensive, requiring investments in materials, irrigation systems, and professional maintenance services. Furthermore, the added weight of soil, plants, and water can strain the structure of buildings, potentially leading to structural issues over time. Additionally, repairing and maintaining roof gardens can be challenging and costly due to limited accessibility and specialized expertise required.

Overall, while roof gardens offer significant environmental and social benefits, careful consideration of their costs and maintenance requirements is essential for successful implementation in urban areas.

Sample 5:

Roof gardens have become increasingly popular in urban areas, offering both advantages and disadvantages to city dwellers. On the positive side, these green spaces contribute to improving air quality by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, thus mitigating the effects of urban pollution. Additionally, roof gardens create habitats for wildlife, fostering biodiversity and supporting the ecosystem in urban environments. Furthermore, they provide city residents with opportunities to interact with nature, promoting mental well-being and reducing stress.

However, there are drawbacks to consider. The installation and maintenance of roof gardens can be expensive, requiring investments in materials, irrigation systems, and ongoing upkeep. Moreover, the added weight of soil and vegetation can put strain on building structures, potentially leading to structural issues over time. Additionally, repairing and maintaining roof gardens can be challenging and time-consuming due to limited accessibility and specialized expertise required.

In conclusion, while roof gardens offer significant environmental and social benefits, careful consideration of their costs and maintenance requirements is essential for their successful integration into urban landscapes. 

Câu 42: Write a proposal (120 - 150 words) about organizing an ASEAN festival at your school. Use the suggested ideas and the outline below to help you. You can also add your own ideas.

Topic: 

An ASEAN Day 

Place: 

School Hall

Time: 

The last Sunday of June 

Duration: 

One day 

Participants/Preparations: 

- all students 

- prepare posters of an ASEAN country for an exhibition 

- learn to perform traditional dances or songs from ASEAN countries 

Activities: 

- ASEAN exhibition in the morning 

- traditional music or dance performances 

Goals: 

- to help students learn about ASEAN countries 

- to offer a variety of extracurricular activities 

Benefits: 

- develop teamwork skills 

- gain more knowledge about ASEAN 

Title: An ASEAN Day

To: _________________________________

Date: _______________________________

Prepared by: _________________________

1. Introduction:

____________________________________

____________________________________

2. Details about the event:

____________________________________

____________________________________

3. Goals and benefits:

____________________________________

____________________________________

4. Conclusion:

____________________________________

____________________________________

Sample 1:

Title: An ASEAN Day

To: Head Teacher

Date: 5 May 20

Prepared by: Class 12H

Introduction: 

We would like to organize an ASEAN Day for all the students at our school on the last Sunday in June.

Details about the event:

The event will take place in the School Hall from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. The main activity in the morning will be an exhibition about ASEAN. Each class will prepare their posters of an ASEAN country and will display them in advance. We will also arrange for food stalls with dishes from different ASEAN countries so that participants can try new foods. In the afternoon, representatives from different classes will perform traditional dances or songs from ASEAN countries.

Goals and benefits:

The event will help students learn about ASEAN countries and their culture and traditions. Participants will have a chance to develop teamwork skills. Students will also create more happy memories of their school days.

Conclusion: 

We really hope you will consider our proposal as we think that this event will be beneficial to all students at our school.

Sample 2:

Title: An ASEAN Day 

To: [School Administration]

Date: [Insert Date]

Prepared by: [Your Name]

Introduction:

We propose organizing an ASEAN Day at our school to celebrate the cultural diversity and heritage of ASEAN countries. This event will take place in the School Hall on the last Sunday of June and will offer a platform for all students to immerse themselves in the rich traditions of ASEAN.

Details about the event:

The ASEAN Day will feature various activities, including an ASEAN exhibition in the morning where students will prepare posters showcasing the culture, landmarks, and traditions of ASEAN countries. Additionally, students will have the opportunity to learn and perform traditional dances or songs from ASEAN countries, promoting cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.

Goals and benefits:

The primary goal of this event is to help students learn about the diverse cultures and traditions of ASEAN countries while offering a variety of extracurricular activities. By participating in the ASEAN exhibition and traditional performances, students will develop teamwork skills and gain valuable knowledge about ASEAN, fostering a sense of global citizenship and cultural awareness.

Conclusion:

Organizing an ASEAN Day at our school will not only provide students with a fun and enriching cultural experience but also promote unity and understanding among ASEAN nations. We believe that this event will contribute to our school's mission of fostering well-rounded individuals equipped with global perspectives.

Sample 3:

Title: An ASEAN Day 

To: [School Administration]

Date: [Insert Date]

Prepared by: [Your Name]

Introduction:

We propose organizing an ASEAN Day at our school to celebrate the rich cultural heritage of ASEAN countries and promote cross-cultural understanding among students. This event will take place in the School Hall on the last Sunday of June, offering an engaging and educational experience for all participants.

Details about the event:

During the ASEAN Day, students will have the opportunity to participate in various activities, including an ASEAN exhibition featuring posters prepared by students showcasing the diverse cultures, traditions, and landmarks of ASEAN countries. Additionally, students will learn and perform traditional dances or songs from ASEAN countries, allowing them to experience the beauty and vibrancy of ASEAN cultures firsthand.

Goals and benefits:

The main goal of organizing an ASEAN Day is to help students gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of the cultural diversity within ASEAN. By participating in the exhibition and performances, students will develop teamwork skills, cultural sensitivity, and global awareness, contributing to their personal growth and fostering a sense of unity and cooperation among ASEAN nations.

Conclusion:

Organizing an ASEAN Day at our school will provide students with a unique opportunity to explore and celebrate the cultural richness of ASEAN countries. We believe that this event will not only promote cultural diversity and understanding but also strengthen the bonds of friendship and cooperation among students from different backgrounds.

Sample 4:

Title: An ASEAN Day 

To: [School Administration]

Date: [Insert Date]

Prepared by: [Your Name]

Introduction:

We propose hosting an ASEAN Day at our school to commemorate the diversity and cultural heritage of ASEAN nations. This event, scheduled to take place in the School Hall on the last Sunday of June, aims to engage students in learning about the traditions, customs, and landmarks of ASEAN countries through interactive activities and exhibitions.

Details about the event:

During the ASEAN Day, students will participate in a variety of activities, including setting up an ASEAN exhibition where they will create and display posters highlighting the unique features of each ASEAN country. Additionally, students will have the opportunity to learn and perform traditional dances or songs from ASEAN cultures, fostering a sense of appreciation and respect for cultural diversity.

Goals and benefits:

The primary goal of organizing an ASEAN Day is to promote cultural awareness, understanding, and unity among students. By actively participating in the event, students will develop teamwork, communication, and leadership skills while gaining a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of cultures within ASEAN. Furthermore, the ASEAN Day event will serve as a platform for students to showcase their creativity and celebrate the bonds of friendship and cooperation among ASEAN nations.

Conclusion:

Hosting an ASEAN Day at our school will provide students with a valuable opportunity to explore and celebrate the cultural heritage of ASEAN countries. We believe that this event will not only enrich students' educational experience but also promote mutual respect, tolerance, and understanding in our diverse school community.

Sample 5:

Title: An ASEAN Day

To: [School Administration]

Date: [Insert Date]

Prepared by: [Your Name]

Introduction:

We propose organizing an ASEAN Cultural Festival at our school to celebrate the diverse cultures and traditions of ASEAN countries. This event will be held in the School Hall on the last Sunday of June, providing an opportunity for students to learn, appreciate, and showcase the cultural richness of the region.

Details about the event:

The ASEAN Cultural Festival will feature a variety of activities, including cultural exhibitions, traditional performances, and interactive workshops. Students will have the chance to set up booths showcasing artifacts, cuisine, and customs from different ASEAN countries. Additionally, there will be performances of traditional dances, music, and theater representing the cultural diversity of ASEAN.

Goals and benefits:

The primary goal of the ASEAN Cultural Festival is to promote cultural awareness, understanding, and respect among students. By participating in cultural exhibitions and performances, students will gain a deeper appreciation for the traditions and heritage of ASEAN countries, fostering a sense of unity and solidarity within our school community. Furthermore, the festival will provide students with valuable opportunities to develop leadership, teamwork, and organizational skills.

Conclusion:

Hosting an ASEAN Cultural Festival at our school will not only provide students with a unique and enriching cultural experience but also promote multiculturalism and global citizenship. We believe that this event will contribute to creating a more inclusive and harmonious school environment where diversity is celebrated and valued. 

Câu 43: Look at the incomplete leaflet. Write two paragraphs of 60 - 75 words each to complete it. Use the suggested ideas in 1 and 2 to help you.

Top 1000 đoạn văn Tiếng Anh các chủ đề thông dụng nhất (phần 2) (ảnh 3)

Sample:

1. Bioenergy-clean and sustainable!

As a form of renewable energy bioenergy comes from natural sources. It is produced from food waste, manure, and other organic substances. These organic substances are broken down by bacteria, and methane is released. After methane is collected, it is used to produce electricity, heat, and vehicle fuel. Using bioenergy limits the amount of methane released into the air and can reduce use of fossil fuels.

Bioenergy is cheaper than fossil fuels!

2. From waves to electricity!

Wave energy is the energy coming from ocean waves formed as wind blows over the ocean surface. Wave power is fumed into electricity using special equipment placed on the ocean surface. The height, length, and speed of waves determine the energy production. Oceans cover nearly two thirds of the earth's surface, so wave energy is widely available. This type of energy is clean because it doesn't release CO, or other harmful gases. Furthermore, it is also renewable and reliable, and will never run out.

Wave energy is our future! 

Câu 44: Write a leaflet (120 - 150 words) to inform students about the challenges facing xoan singing and offer some solutions. Use the suggested ideas below to help you.

Problems

Solutions

- Lack of interest in folk culture

- Limited performance opportunities

- Collecting and restoring old songs

- Organizing singing competitions and concerts/ Organizing performances in public places. such as pedestrian streets, historic sites, etc.

Sample 1:

1. Problems

First, there is a lack of interest in folk culture. Xoan singing has been transmitted from generation to generation. However, only a few youths want to learn folk singing, and older performers often have no one to pass down their skills. Moreover, there are limited performance opportunities. Artists may have difficulty finding places to perform live.

2. Solutions

Collecting and restoring old versions of xoan is imperative. It is also important to record or publish them so that future generations can listen to the recordings or read the song collections. This challenge can be addressed through the arrangement of competitions or musical events centered around xoan singing. Finally, there should be more live xoan performances in public places, such as pedestrian streets or historically significant sites frequented by numerous tourists. This way, xoan singing will reach wider and newer audiences.

Sample 2:

1. Problems

First, there is a lack of Interest in folk culture. Xoan singing has been handed down from generation to generation. However, not many young people want to learn folk singing, and older performers often have no one to pass down their skills. Second, there are limited performance opportunities. Artists may have difficulty finding places to perform live.

2. Solutions

It is necessary to collect and restore old versions of xoan. It is also important to record or publish them so that future generations can listen to the recordings or read the song collections. This problem can be solved by organizing xoan singing competitions or concerts. In addition, there should be more live xoan performances in public places, such as pedestrian streets or historic sites visited by many tourists. This way, xoan singing will reach wider and newer audiences.

Sample 3:

Preserve xoan singing for future generations!

Xoan singing is an important part of Vietnamese culture. It became UNESCO's World Cultural Heritage in 2017. However, this music form is now facing many problems and we need to find effective solutions to preserve it.

Problems 

First, there is a lack of Interest in folk culture. Xoan singing has been handed down from generation to generation. However, not many young people want to learn folk singing, and older performers often have no one to pass down their skills. Second, there are limited performance opportunities. Artists may have difficulty finding places to perform live.

Solutions 

It is necessary to collect and restore old versions of xoan. It is also important to record or publish them so that future generations can listen to the recordings or read the song collections. This problem can be solved by organizing xoan singing competitions or concerts. In addition, there should be more live xoan performances in public places, such as pedestrian streets or historic sites visited by many tourists. This way, xoan singing will reach wider and newer audiences. 

Câu 45: Write a letter (140 - 170 words) to request information about the course in the advertisement below. Use the suggested ideas to help you or your own ideas.

Top 1000 đoạn văn Tiếng Anh các chủ đề thông dụng nhất (phần 2) (ảnh 3)

– German courses?

– Length of a course for beginners?

– How often are classes?

– Course fees? Any discount?

– Are there native teachers?

Sample 1:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to ask for some information about the language courses at your language centre. I am now in grade 11, and I want to learn another foreign language, which I hope to use after leaving school.

First, could you please let me know whether there are German courses at your language centre? I would also like to know how long the course for beginners lasts and how often classes take place. This information would help me organize my schoolwork and see how much time I have left for your course.

Next, I would be grateful if you could tell me the course fees. Do you also offer any discount on fees?

Finally, would you mind telling me if there are native German-speaking teachers at your language centre? I would prefer native teachers as they speak naturally and tell interesting stories about the place they come from.

It would be great if you could send your school brochure to my address. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

Nguyen Ha Anh

Sample 2:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to inquire about the language courses offered at your esteemed language centre. As a student currently in grade 11, I am keen to enhance my language skills in preparation for my future endeavors post-graduation.

Firstly, I would like to inquire about the availability of German courses at your language centre. Additionally, could you please provide details regarding the duration of the beginner-level course and the frequency of classes? Understanding these aspects will assist me in planning my schedule effectively.

Furthermore, I am interested in learning about the course fees and whether any discounts are offered. This information will help me evaluate the feasibility of enrolling in your courses.

Lastly, I would appreciate it if you could confirm whether native German-speaking teachers are employed at your language centre. I believe learning from native speakers would greatly enhance my language learning experience.

If possible, could you kindly send your school brochure to my address? I eagerly await your response and look forward to potentially enrolling in your language courses.

Yours faithfully,

Nguyen Ha Anh

Sample 3:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to request information about the language courses offered at the Success Language Centre, as advertised. As someone eager to broaden my linguistic horizons, I am keen to explore the opportunities provided by your institution.

Firstly, I am interested in learning about the range of languages offered at your centre besides the commonly taught ones. Additionally, I would appreciate details regarding the duration and intensity of beginner-level courses to gauge the commitment required.

Moreover, could you kindly provide information on the qualifications and experience of the instructors? Knowing whether native speakers lead the courses would greatly influence my decision.

Furthermore, I am curious about any unique teaching methodologies or resources utilized in your courses that set your centre apart from others.

Lastly, could you please furnish me with details regarding the fees and any available discounts or scholarships for students?

Thank you for considering my inquiries. I eagerly await your response and hope to enroll in your esteemed language courses.

Sincerely,

[Your Name] 

Sample 4:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to inquire about the language courses advertised by the Success Language Centre. As someone deeply interested in expanding my linguistic skills, I am eager to learn more about the opportunities available at your institution.

Firstly, I would like to know if you offer courses in Mandarin Chinese. Additionally, could you please provide details regarding the duration and scheduling options for beginner-level courses?

Furthermore, I am curious about the qualifications and expertise of your instructors. Are they native speakers of the languages they teach?

Moreover, I am interested in learning about any specialized language programs or cultural immersion experiences your centre may offer.

Lastly, could you please furnish me with information regarding the fees for your courses, including any available discounts or financial aid options for students?

Thank you for your attention to these inquiries. I look forward to receiving your response and potentially enrolling in your language courses.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

Sample 5:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to request information about the language courses offered at the Success Language Centre, as advertised.

Firstly, I am interested in whether you offer German courses at your centre. Additionally, could you please provide details regarding the duration of the beginner-level course?

Furthermore, I would like to inquire about the frequency of classes and the scheduling options available for students.

Moreover, could you please furnish me with information regarding the fees for your courses and whether there are any discounts available for students?

Lastly, I am curious about the qualifications and experience of your instructors. Are they native speakers of the languages they teach?

Thank you for your attention to these inquiries. I eagerly await your response.

Sincerely,

[Your Name] 

Câu 46: Write an article (150 - 180 words) about the pros and cons of teens getting part-time jobs. Use the suggested ideas in the table, and in 1 and 2 to help you and/ or your own ideas.

Pros

Cons

- Extra pocket money 

- Learn time-management skills 

- Develop communication skills 

- May feel stressed 

- May not get enough sleep 

- Less time for homework 

Teenagers may want to work part-time while still in school. Let’s look at the pros and cons of teens having part-time jobs.

First, …

Sample 1:

Pros and cons of teens getting part-time jobs

Teenagers may want to work part-time while still in school. Let's look at the pros and cons of teens having part-time jobs.

First, a part-time job provides extra pocket money. The money teenagers earn can be used to buy some of the things they need or want. Secondly, they can develop time-management skills. They will have to be more efficient and make better use of their time. Finally, they can learn communication skills by interacting with different people and become aware of cultural differences in the workplace.

On the other hand, working teens may become tired and stressed as they will have less time to rest and study. When working and studying at the same time, they may not get enough sleep, which can cause tiredness and more illnesses, such as the common cold and the flu. So, if teenagers fail to balance work and study, they may not be able to get good grades or may even drop out of school.

In conclusion, teenagers should be aware of both the pros and cons of working part-time. Studying should always come first as poor grades or dropping out of school will affect their future.

Sample 2:

Pros and cons of teens getting part-time jobs

Teenagers may want to work part-time while still in school. Let's look at the pros and cons of teens having part-time jobs.

On the positive side, having a part-time job can help teenagers develop important life skills such as time management, responsibility, and financial literacy. It can also provide them with valuable work experience that may be beneficial for their future careers. Additionally, earning their own money can give teens a sense of independence and teach them the value of hard work.

However, there are also drawbacks to teenagers working part-time. One concern is that it may interfere with their schoolwork and extracurricular activities, leading to academic struggles or burnout. Working long hours at a young age could also impact on their physical and mental health, as they may not have enough time for rest and relaxation. Furthermore, some jobs may expose teens to unsafe or inappropriate situations.

In conclusion, while part-time jobs can offer numerous benefits for teenagers, it is important for parents and teens to carefully consider the potential drawbacks before making a decision. Balancing work responsibilities with school commitments is crucial to ensure that teens have a positive and fulfilling experience in the workforce.

Sample 3:

Pros and cons of teens getting part-time jobs

Teenagers often consider taking up part-time jobs while still in school, weighing the benefits and drawbacks carefully. 

On the positive side, such jobs provide them with extra pocket money, fostering financial independence and responsibility. Moreover, teenagers learn valuable time-management and communication skills as they balance work, school, and personal life. These experiences can lay a solid foundation for their future careers.

However, there are potential downsides to consider. Teenagers may experience stress from juggling work and academic responsibilities, leading to burnout and exhaustion. Additionally, working part-time may disrupt their sleep schedules, affecting their overall well-being. Furthermore, the time spent on the job could detract from homework and study time, potentially impacting academic performance.

In conclusion, while part-time jobs offer teens financial and developmental benefits, they must carefully consider the potential stress and time constraints involved. Ultimately, striking a balance between work and school commitments is crucial for their overall health and academic success.

Sample 4:

Pros and cons of teens getting part-time jobs

Teenagers often contemplate the idea of taking on part-time jobs alongside their studies, a decision that comes with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. 

On the bright side, part-time employment provides teens with a source of extra income, enabling them to learn the value of money management from an early age. Moreover, such jobs help them hone essential time-management and communication skills, setting a solid foundation for their future careers.

However, there are potential drawbacks to consider. Teenagers might find themselves grappling with stress as they attempt to juggle their job responsibilities with schoolwork and extracurricular activities. Additionally, the demands of part-time employment may encroach upon their sleep schedules, leaving them feeling tired and drained. Furthermore, the time devoted to work could eat into their study time, potentially affecting their academic performance.

In summary, while part-time jobs offer teens valuable learning experiences and financial independence, it's essential for them to weigh these benefits against the potential challenges and ensure they maintain a healthy balance between work and other commitments.

Sample 5:

Pros and cons of teens getting part-time jobs

As teenagers contemplate the idea of taking on part-time jobs, they must carefully weigh the pros and cons associated with such endeavors. 

On the positive side, part-time employment offers teens the opportunity to earn extra pocket money, fostering a sense of financial independence and responsibility. Moreover, the experience gained from balancing work commitments with school responsibilities helps them develop essential time-management and communication skills, which are invaluable for their future endeavors.

However, there are potential downsides to consider. Teenagers may find themselves feeling stressed as they attempt to juggle the demands of work and academics. Additionally, the hours spent on the job may encroach upon their sleep schedules, leaving them feeling fatigued and affecting their overall well-being. Furthermore, the time devoted to part-time work may detract from their ability to focus on homework and other school-related activities, potentially impacting their academic performance.

In conclusion, while part-time jobs offer teenagers valuable learning experiences and financial benefits, they must carefully consider the potential challenges and ensure they maintain a healthy balance between work and other commitments. 

Câu 47: Write a proposal (150 - 180 words) to the local authority about organizing charity events. Use the suggested ideas below to help you. You can also add your own ideas.

Title: Organizing charity events to help poor, needy, and homeless people

Who: people who are interested and free to help, especially cooks and hairdressers

When: weekends

Duration: three months

Where: City Park

Activities: cooking and serving free meals, free haircuts, giving away donated food

Goals:

– to raise awareness of the issue

– to encourage kindness in the community

– to help the poor and homeless

– to understand their needs

Title: Organizing charity events to help poor, needy, and homeless people

To: _______________________________

Date:______________________________

Prepared by: ________________________

1. Introduction:

2. Details about the event:

3. Goals and benefits:

4. Conclusion:

Sample 1:

Title: Organizing charity events to help poor, needy, and homeless people

To: [Local Authority]

Date: [Insert Date]

Prepared by: [Your Name]

1. Introduction:

The Covid-19 pandemic has hit the poor the hardest. Many people have also lost their jobs or homes. Therefore, we would like to propose some charity events to help poor, needy, and homeless people in our city.

2. Details about the event:

We propose a series of charity events, which will take place at weekends in the City Park.

They will last for three months, from March to May. All people who are interested and free to help, especially cooks and hairdressers, will be invited to take part. The main activities will include cooking and serving free meals to the needy, offering free haircuts, and giving away donated food.

3. Goals and benefits:

Our goals are to raise awareness of poverty and to encourage kindness in the community.

The series of charity events will not only help the poor and homeless, but also help other people understand their needs.

4. Conclusion:

We hope that you will consider our proposal. We believe that these events will make our city become a better place for everyone to live in.

Sample 2: 

Title: Organizing Charity Events to Help Poor, Needy, and Homeless People

To: [Local Authority]

Date: [Insert Date]

Prepared by: [Your Name]

1. Introduction:

We propose organizing charity events aimed at aiding the poor, needy, and homeless individuals in our community. By mobilizing volunteers and resources, we seek to make a meaningful impact on their lives and raise awareness of their plight.

2. Details about the event:

The charity events will take place on weekends over a duration of three months at City Park. Activities will include cooking and serving free meals, offering free haircuts by volunteer hairdressers, and distributing donated food items to those in need.

3. Goals and benefits:

The primary goals of these events are to raise awareness of the challenges faced by the poor and homeless, foster a culture of kindness and empathy within the community, and provide tangible support to those in need. By engaging volunteers from various backgrounds, we aim to create a sense of solidarity and understanding of the needs of marginalized individuals.

4. Conclusion:

Organizing these charity events presents an opportunity for our community to come together and make a positive difference in the lives of the less fortunate. We believe that by working collaboratively, we can create a more compassionate and inclusive society where everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

Sample 3: 

Title: Organizing charity events to help poor, needy, and homeless people

To: [Local Authority]

Date: [Insert Date]

Prepared by: [Your Name]

1. Introduction:

We propose organizing a series of charity events aimed at supporting the poor, needy, and homeless individuals within our community. Through these events, we aim to foster a spirit of compassion and solidarity while addressing the immediate needs of those facing hardship.

2. Details about the event:

The charity events will be held on weekends for a duration of three months at City Park. Activities will include providing free meals prepared by volunteer cooks, offering complimentary haircuts by volunteer hairdressers, and distributing donated food items to those in need.

3. Goals and benefits:

The primary goals of these events are to raise awareness about the challenges faced by the less fortunate, encourage community members to extend kindness and support, and provide practical assistance to individuals experiencing homelessness and poverty. By coming together as a community, we can make a meaningful difference in the lives of those who need it most.

4. Conclusion:

Organizing these charity events presents an opportunity for our community to demonstrate compassion and solidarity towards our less fortunate neighbors. We believe that by working together, we can create a more inclusive and supportive environment for all members of our community.

Sample 4: 

Title: Organizing charity events to help poor, needy, and homeless people

To: [Local Authority]

Date: [Insert Date]

Prepared by: [Your Name]

1. Introduction:

We propose organizing a series of charity events aimed at providing support to the poor, needy, and homeless individuals within our community. By rallying volunteers and resources, we aim to address the immediate needs of those facing hardship while fostering a sense of community spirit and compassion.

2. Details about the event:

The charity events will be held on weekends over a three-month period at City Park. Activities will include serving free meals prepared by volunteer cooks, offering complimentary haircuts by volunteer hairdressers, and distributing donated food items and essential supplies to those in need.

3. Goals and benefits:

The primary goals of these events are to raise awareness about the challenges faced by marginalized individuals, promote empathy and kindness within the community, and provide tangible support to those experiencing homelessness and poverty. Through collective action, we can make a positive impact and create a more inclusive and caring community.

4. Conclusion:

Organizing these charity events presents an opportunity for our community to come together and make a meaningful difference in the lives of those in need. We believe that by extending a helping hand and showing compassion, we can create a more supportive and empathetic society.

Sample 5: 

Title: Organizing charity events to help poor, needy, and homeless people

To: [Local Authority]

Date: [Insert Date]

Prepared by: [Your Name]

1. Introduction:

We propose organizing a series of charity events aimed at providing assistance to the poor, needy, and homeless individuals within our community. These events will serve as a platform to bring together volunteers and resources to address the immediate needs of those facing adversity.

2. Details about the event:

The charity events will take place on weekends for a duration of three months at City Park. Activities will include offering free meals prepared by volunteer cooks, providing complimentary haircuts by volunteer hairdressers, and distributing donated food items and essential supplies to those in need.

3. Goals and benefits:

The primary goals of these events are to raise awareness about the struggles faced by vulnerable individuals, promote community involvement and compassion, and provide practical support to those experiencing homelessness and poverty. By working together, we can make a positive impact and create a more caring and inclusive community.

4. Conclusion:

Organizing these charity events presents an opportunity for our community to demonstrate solidarity and support for our less fortunate neighbors. We believe that by coming together and extending a helping hand, we can make a meaningful difference in the lives of those in need. 

Câu 48: Write an opinion essay (150 - 180 words) expressing your opinion on why we should protect wildlife. Use the outline and expressions below to help you.

Introduction:

I believe / think that … In my opinion, we should take actions to protect wildlife …

Body:

• Firstly, … they help preserve the ecosystem balance …

• If carnivores disappear …

• Secondly, wildlife adds natural beauty to our environment …

• If we continue to damage nature, we will have …

Conclusion:

In conclusion, I strongly believe that it is essential to …

Sample 1:

I believe that wild animals and plants play a vital role in an ecosystem. Nevertheless, numerous species are currently facing extinction. In my opinion, we should take measures to protect wildlife for the following reasons.

To begin with, the significance of flora and fauna cannot be understated, as both plants and animals contribute to maintaining the balance of ecosystems. The disappearance of even a single species can disrupt an entire food chain, leading to adverse effects on numerous other species.  Similarly, increased numbers of a particular species can have a negative effect on the balance of an ecosystem. For example, if carnivores were to vanish, the number of plant-eating animals would rise, leaving us with an unbalanced ecosystem.

Furthermore, wildlife contributes to the natural beauty of our environment. For instance, birds bring vibrant colors and sound to our lives, and watching wild birds is a very enjoyable activity. However, if we continue to damage nature, we will have fewer options for outdoor recreational activities.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that it is essential to protect wildlife. This will not only help create a healthy and beautiful environment for people and other living things but also preserve the balance of our ecosystems.

Sample 2:

In my opinion, we should take actions to protect wildlife for several crucial reasons. 

Firstly, wildlife plays a fundamental role in preserving the balance of ecosystems. Each species, from the smallest insects to the largest predators, contributes to maintaining the delicate harmony of nature. If carnivores, for example, were to disappear, it could lead to an overpopulation of certain prey species, disrupting the entire food chain.

Secondly, wildlife adds natural beauty to our environment. The sight of a graceful deer grazing in a meadow or a majestic eagle soaring overhead enhances our connection with nature and enriches our lives. If we continue to damage nature and deplete wildlife populations, we risk losing this intrinsic beauty and biodiversity forever.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that it is essential to protect wildlife not only for the sake of preserving ecosystems but also for the intrinsic value they bring to our world. By taking proactive measures to conserve wildlife habitats and species, we can ensure a healthier planet for future generations.

Sample 3:

I believe that we should take actions to protect wildlife for various compelling reasons. 

Firstly, wildlife plays a crucial role in preserving the balance of ecosystems. Each species, whether big or small, contributes to the intricate web of life, ensuring the stability and health of their respective habitats. For instance, if carnivores were to disappear, it could lead to an overabundance of prey species, disrupting the entire ecosystem.

Secondly, wildlife adds natural beauty to our environment. The sight of diverse flora and fauna thriving in their natural habitats enriches our surroundings and connects us to the wonders of nature. However, if we continue to damage nature through habitat destruction and exploitation, we risk losing this beauty and biodiversity forever.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that it is essential to protect wildlife not only for the sake of maintaining ecosystem balance but also for the intrinsic value they bring to our world. By implementing conservation measures and promoting sustainable practices, we can ensure the survival of wildlife species for future generations to enjoy and appreciate.

Sample 4:

I firmly believe that taking actions to protect wildlife is paramount for several significant reasons. 

Firstly, wildlife is integral to preserving the delicate balance of ecosystems. Each species, whether plant or animal, plays a unique role in maintaining ecological stability. For instance, if carnivores were to disappear, it could trigger a cascade of negative effects throughout the food chain, disrupting entire ecosystems.

Secondly, wildlife enhances the natural beauty of our environment. The diversity of species and habitats creates breathtaking landscapes and enriches our lives with awe-inspiring sights and sounds. However, if we continue to degrade natural habitats and exploit wildlife populations, we risk losing this intrinsic beauty and biodiversity forever.

In conclusion, I strongly advocate for the protection of wildlife to safeguard the health of our planet and ensure the well-being of future generations. By prioritizing conservation efforts and adopting sustainable practices, we can preserve the rich tapestry of life on Earth for generations to come.

Sample 5:

I believe that we should take actions to protect wildlife for several compelling reasons. 

Firstly, wildlife plays a crucial role in preserving the balance of ecosystems. Each species, from the smallest insects to the largest predators, contributes to maintaining the delicate harmony of nature. For example, carnivores help regulate prey populations, preventing overgrazing and maintaining biodiversity. If carnivores were to disappear, it could lead to imbalances in ecosystems, with cascading effects on other species and the environment as a whole.

Secondly, wildlife adds natural beauty to our environment. The sight of diverse flora and fauna thriving in their natural habitats enriches our surroundings and provides inspiration and solace to many. However, if we continue to damage nature through habitat destruction and exploitation, we risk losing this beauty and biodiversity forever.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that it is essential to protect wildlife not only for the sake of maintaining ecosystem balance but also for the intrinsic value they bring to our world. By taking proactive measures to conserve habitats and protect species, we can ensure a healthier planet for future generations.

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