Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
.......... at by everyone, he was disappointed.
A. Laughed
B. Laugh
C. Laughing
D. In laugh
Đáp án: A
Giản lược mệnh đề khi cùng chủ ngữ
Laughed at by everyone, he was disappointed. = (Because) he was laughed at by everyone, he was disappointed. = Bị mọi người cười, anh ấy đã rất thất vọng.
Để có thể rút gọn, mệnh đề trạng ngữ phải đáp ứng 2 yêu cầu sau đây:
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ phải có cùng chủ ngữ với mệnh đề chính.
Không phải mệnh đề trạng ngữ nào cũng có thể được rút gọn. Thông thường, người học chỉ có thể rút gọn 3 loại mệnh đề trạng ngữ bao gồm: mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian, mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân, mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự tương phản.
Nguyên tắc chung để rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ:
1.Lược bỏ chủ ngữ của mệnh đề trạng ngữ. Bên cạnh đó, nếu cần thiết, thay đổi chủ ngữ của mệnh đề chính cho phù hợp.
2.Lược bỏ trợ động từ . Sau đó, chuyển đổi động từ thành V-ing.
3.Lược bỏ liên từ phụ thuộc nếu việc đó không làm ảnh hưởng đến nghĩa của câu.
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